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A chin support is positioned under the jaw<br />
in such a way that the mouth remains closed<br />
during the laying out of the deceased.<br />
The sponge is used to cleanse the body of the<br />
deceased.<br />
Gauze dressing is used for wound treatment<br />
of the deceased. Open areas or wounds are<br />
bandaged.<br />
Cotton wool is used in mortuary care to both<br />
clean and close body orifices, such as the<br />
throat, nostrils or anus. This prevents body<br />
fluids from escaping.<br />
The large curved needle is used in thanatopractical<br />
care to close the mouth. The smaller,<br />
curved needles are used, among other things,<br />
to close wounds.<br />
Wet razors are gentler and more thorough than<br />
electric shavers. They are used to carefully<br />
shave the face of the deceased for the last time.<br />
The eyes are closed by using moisturizer to<br />
place contact lens-like eye caps <strong>with</strong> small nubs<br />
onto the eyeballs and pulling the eyelids over<br />
them. This prevents post-mortem drooping of<br />
the eyelids as well as possible reopening of the<br />
eyelids due to dehydration.<br />
Mouth shapers are used to correct the form of<br />
the mouth and to preserve the natural features<br />
of the face of the deceased. If necessary,<br />
sunken cheeks are filled in, and mouth formers<br />
can also replace dentures.<br />
120 THE MORTUARY CARE FOR THE DEAD 121