The Trumpet Newspaper Issue 594 (April 5 - 18 2023)
ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin: A king-size dilemma for South Africa
ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin: A king-size dilemma for South Africa
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Russia's Vladimir Putin and South Africa's Cyril Ramaphosa 20<strong>18</strong> (Credit - www.kremlin.ru, CCA 4.0 Licence)<br />
ICC arrest warrant<br />
for Vladimir Putin:<br />
A king-size<br />
dilemma for<br />
South Africa<br />
By Sascha-Dominik (Dov) Bachmann<br />
Continued on Page 2><br />
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Continued on Page 4
Page2 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
News<br />
ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin:<br />
A king-size dilemma for South Africa<br />
Continued from Page 1<<br />
South Africa's President Ramaphosa<br />
meeting Russia's President Putin on the<br />
side-lines of the first Russia-Africa Summit<br />
in Sochi, Russia 2019.<br />
(Photos SA Presidency - GCIS)<br />
<strong>The</strong> International Criminal<br />
Court (ICC) has issued an<br />
international arrest warrant<br />
for Russian President Vladimir Putin<br />
for alleged war crimes regarding the<br />
unlawful deportation of children from<br />
Ukraine to Russia. Such acts are war<br />
crimes under two articles of the Rome<br />
Statute, which established the court.<br />
ICC arrest warrants against sitting<br />
Heads of State are rare.<br />
Putin faces arrest if he sets foot in<br />
any of the 123 signatory states to the<br />
statute. Of these, 33 are African states.<br />
<strong>The</strong> issue could come to a head in<br />
August when South Africa is set to host<br />
the 15th summit of the Brazil, Russia,<br />
India, China and South Africa (BRICS)<br />
bloc in Durban.<br />
As the head of a member State,<br />
Putin has been invited to attend. But as<br />
a member of the court, South Africa is<br />
obliged under Article 86 of the ICC<br />
statute and domestic law to cooperate<br />
fully by arresting the Russian President.<br />
This is not the first time the country<br />
has faced such a dilemma.<br />
In 2015, Sudanese President Omar<br />
Al Bashir visited the country to attend a<br />
summit of African Union Heads of<br />
State. In terms of South Africa’s ICC<br />
obligations, it was obliged to arrest Al<br />
Bashir, who had been indicted for<br />
violations of international humanitarian<br />
law and human rights law in Sudan’s<br />
Darfur region. <strong>The</strong> government, then<br />
under the presidency of Jacob Zuma,<br />
refused to arrest him, citing immunity<br />
from prosecution for sitting Heads of<br />
State under international law.<br />
<strong>The</strong> arrest warrant for Putin has put<br />
President Cyril Ramaphosa’s<br />
government between a rock and a hard<br />
place. Complying with its domestic and<br />
international obligations by executing<br />
the arrest warrant would alienate<br />
Russia. This would have bilateral<br />
consequences – the country is still<br />
considered a friend by the ruling<br />
African National Congress based on the<br />
Soviet Union’s support during the<br />
struggle against apartheid – as well as<br />
ramifications within the BRICS, given<br />
Moscow’s strong ties with Beijing.<br />
It is not unreasonable to argue that<br />
Ramaphosa’s government would want<br />
to tread carefully to avoid any such<br />
tensions.<br />
On the other hand, welcoming<br />
Putin, thus underscoring South Africa’s<br />
independent foreign policy, would see<br />
the country lose international<br />
credibility.<br />
Continued on Page 3<<br />
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News<br />
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page3<br />
ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin:<br />
A king-size dilemma for South Africa<br />
Continued from Page 2<<br />
One likely effect is that South Africa<br />
might lose preferential trade terms. For<br />
example, it could jeopardise its<br />
treatment of exports to the US under<br />
the African Growth and Opportunity<br />
Act (AGOA). AGOA has been used<br />
recently as a punishing tool against<br />
Ethiopia, <strong>The</strong> Gambia and Mali for<br />
“unconstitutional change in<br />
governments” and “gross violations of<br />
internationally recognised human<br />
rights”.<br />
Importantly, South Africa’s trade<br />
with the US far exceeds that with<br />
Russia.<br />
<strong>The</strong> dilemma<br />
When the Zuma administration<br />
refused to arrest Al Bashir, it landed the<br />
government in judicial hot water. South<br />
Africa’s Supreme Court of Appeal<br />
found that it had violated both<br />
international and domestic law.<br />
Following the ruling of the Supreme<br />
Court of Appeal, Zuma’s government<br />
notified the United Nations Secretary<br />
General of its intention to withdraw<br />
from the Rome Statute. This ill-advised<br />
move was challenged in the High Court<br />
in Pretoria. It ruled that the notice of<br />
withdrawal was unconstitutional due to<br />
the absence of prior parliamentary<br />
approval. Consequently, the<br />
government “withdrew from the<br />
withdrawal”.<br />
In 2017, the ICC found that South<br />
Africa had failed in its obligations<br />
under the Rome Statute towards the<br />
court by not arresting and surrendering<br />
Al Bashir. <strong>The</strong> court, however, decided<br />
Continued on Page 4
Page4<br />
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APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Tunde Ajasa-Alashe<br />
Allison Shoyombo, Peter Osuhon<br />
News<br />
ICC arrest warrant for<br />
Vladimir Putin: A king-size<br />
dilemma for South Africa<br />
Continued from Page 3<<br />
not to pursue the matter further for<br />
pragmatic reasons. It also reasoned that<br />
to refer South Africa to the United<br />
Nations Security Council for<br />
noncompliance “would not be an<br />
effective way to foster future<br />
cooperation”.<br />
In the event that Putin attended the<br />
upcoming BRICS summit and<br />
Ramaphosa’s government did not arrest<br />
him, it would mean that South Africa<br />
was flouting domestic legislation as<br />
well as its own constitution. Article 165<br />
(5) of the country’s constitution makes<br />
it clear that the government is bound by<br />
court orders and decisions.<br />
How should South Africa respond to<br />
the dilemma?<br />
At present the government’s<br />
response is not clear. On the one hand,<br />
Ramaphosa’s spokesperson said that<br />
the country was aware of its obligations<br />
to arrest Putin and surrender him to the<br />
ICC.<br />
On the other hand, Naledi Pandor,<br />
the Foreign Relations Minister,<br />
confirmed the invitation to Putin to<br />
attend the BRICS meeting. She noted<br />
that cabinet would have to decide on<br />
how to respond in view of the ICC<br />
warrant.<br />
<strong>The</strong> government would want to<br />
balance its ICC obligations, domestic<br />
responsibilities and its historically<br />
friendly relations with Russia carefully.<br />
Unless it is hell-bent on defying its own<br />
court decisions and laws, there are<br />
options available to avoid another<br />
round of international condemnation,<br />
and that would help it avoid potential<br />
court battles by civil society for noncompliance<br />
with the country’s own<br />
laws and court decisions.<br />
Options<br />
Firstly, South Africa should<br />
continue to extend an invitation for<br />
Russia to attend the summit. But,<br />
through diplomatic channels, request<br />
that the Russian delegation be led by its<br />
foreign minister, Sergei Lavrov. Lavrov<br />
has in essence become the face of<br />
Russia on the international stage since<br />
the start of the war in Ukraine.<br />
Secondly, during the COVID<br />
pandemic, it became clear that physical<br />
presence at international gatherings for<br />
Heads of State could be substituted<br />
with virtual attendance. <strong>The</strong> UN<br />
General Assembly set a good<br />
benchmark for this when Heads of<br />
State submitted video statements due to<br />
pandemic restrictions. Putin could<br />
attend the BRICS summit virtually.<br />
<strong>The</strong> need to sign summit<br />
documentation by the Heads of State is<br />
not an impediment to virtual<br />
attendance. Putin can sign the<br />
documents electronically or after the<br />
summit if a non-electronic signature is<br />
required.<br />
<strong>The</strong> ball is now in the South African<br />
government’s court. <strong>The</strong> hope is that it<br />
makes the right decision, one which is<br />
in the best interests of the country and<br />
its people – not Russia or the likes of<br />
the US, especially as neither major<br />
power is a signatory to the ICC’s<br />
statute. Neither should prescribe to<br />
South Africa what it should decide.<br />
Most importantly, the government<br />
must not trample on its own laws and<br />
court decisions. Compliance with the<br />
constitution must be the priority.<br />
Making a decision that is in the<br />
interests of South Africa and its people<br />
would also provide guidance to the<br />
other 32 African ICC signatory states,<br />
should they ever be faced with a similar<br />
dilemma in the future.<br />
• This article was co-authored with<br />
Sasha-Lee Stephanie Afrika (LLD),<br />
Attorney of the High Court of South<br />
Africa and former lecturer at<br />
Stellenbosch University and<br />
University of Johannesburg.<br />
• Sascha-Dominik (Dov) Bachmann<br />
is a Professor in Law and Co-<br />
Convener National Security Hub<br />
(University of Canberra) and<br />
Research Fellow (adjunct) - <strong>The</strong><br />
Security Institute for Governance<br />
and Leadership in Africa, Faculty of<br />
Military Science, Stellenbosch<br />
University - NATO Fellow Asia-<br />
Pacific, University of Canberra.<br />
• This article is republished from <strong>The</strong><br />
Conversation under a Creative<br />
Commons license. Read the original<br />
article.<br />
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Continued from Page 1<<br />
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APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page5
Page6 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
News<br />
NHS England and Stroke Association<br />
re-launch stroke-saving campaign<br />
With new research revealing that<br />
more than 1 in 4 (26%) of Black<br />
people in England, Scotland and<br />
Wales wouldn’t be confident in spotting the<br />
signs of a stroke; NHS England and the Stroke<br />
Association are re-launching the F.A.S.T.<br />
campaign.<br />
<strong>The</strong> campaign which has already<br />
previously helped to save many lives is<br />
coming against the backdrop of around<br />
100,000 strokes in England, Scotland and<br />
Wales every year, and around 33,000 strokerelated<br />
deaths.<br />
A stroke is a medical emergency and<br />
Gloria Ekeng<br />
every minute is vital. <strong>The</strong> campaign highlights<br />
the fact that if you know what to look for, it<br />
could save someone’s life.<br />
Fewer than 2 in 3 (63%) said that they<br />
would dial 999 as a first step if they noticed<br />
one of the key signs. It is vital that we become<br />
more aware of what to spot and what to do –<br />
not only for ourselves, but for the people<br />
around us who we love and care for. Those<br />
extra precious minutes gained from acting<br />
quickly can increase the chances of recovery<br />
following a stroke.<br />
<strong>The</strong> F.A.S.T. campaign is a memorable<br />
way to spot the signs of a stroke and take<br />
immediate action:<br />
· Face – Has their face fallen on one side?<br />
Can they smile?<br />
· Arms – Can they raise both arms and keep<br />
them there?<br />
· Speech – Is their speech slurred?<br />
· Time – Even if you’re not sure, call 999.<br />
You should call 999 if you notice even one<br />
of these signs.<br />
Professor Ade Adebajo needed a year of<br />
intensive rehab before he was able to return to<br />
work at Barnsley Hospital, where he had a<br />
stroke in 2015. “Because of the F.A.S.T.<br />
campaign, I was able to work out what was<br />
happening to me and inform a colleague<br />
before I slumped into unconsciousness - it<br />
helped to save my life. It’s so important that<br />
we’re all aware of the signs of stroke and<br />
know how to act quickly. Those few minutes<br />
can make such a difference.”<br />
Other medical issues that are common in<br />
the Black community can also increase the<br />
likelihood of having a stroke.<br />
Gloria Ekeng, Stroke Nurse Consultant<br />
and Founder of Stroke Care International<br />
said: “High blood pressure, diabetes and<br />
sickle cell are significant risk factors for<br />
stroke, so it’s all the more important for Black<br />
people to watch out for the symptoms – in<br />
themselves and in the people around them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> more vigilant we are, the more lives we<br />
can ultimately save.”<br />
Professor Adebajo’s story is just one<br />
example of how recognising the signs of a<br />
stroke can be life-saving, but there are<br />
Professor Ade Adebajo<br />
countless more that show how important it is<br />
to understand what is happening and do<br />
something quickly.<br />
Professor Adebajo said: “Being able to<br />
act quickly in response to a stroke could save<br />
the life of someone you know. If you find<br />
yourself or anyone else showing any of the<br />
symptoms – in face, arms or speech – please<br />
get help straight away by calling 999, even if<br />
you’re not sure. It’s better to be safe than<br />
sorry.”<br />
Remember, if you notice any single one<br />
of the signs of a stroke, call 999 immediately.<br />
By getting someone faster access to<br />
emergency treatment you can give them the<br />
best chance of survival and recovery, and be<br />
a Stroke Saver for our community.<br />
Visit www.nhs.uk/ActFAST<br />
for more information.
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page7
Page8 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong>
Events<br />
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page9<br />
Bunmi Adediji clocks 50 (2)<br />
London-based entrepreneur - Mrs Bunmi Adediji celebrated her Golden Jubilee recently.<br />
Her family rolled out the drums to appreciate God’s goodness in her life.<br />
<strong>The</strong> commemoration featured: a morning prayer, a Zumba session, two evening parties and a celebration of praise.<br />
Below are some pictures from the first evening party.<br />
Continued on Page 12
Page10 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Food & Drink<br />
Tilda hosts a special evening of<br />
flavours to celebrate Ramadan<br />
Ramadan is the holy month of<br />
rejuvenation and reflection which<br />
brings with it moments of<br />
togetherness and sharing for families and<br />
friends.<br />
To mark the onset of the holy month of<br />
Ramadan - a special time of holy<br />
significance for 1.9 billion Muslims across<br />
the world including over 3.9 million in the<br />
UK; Tilda hosted a special evening of<br />
flavours in partnership with TV chef<br />
Parveen Ashraf (@parveenthespicequeen)<br />
and food writer Zaleha Olpin<br />
(@zaleha.olpin).<br />
While Ashraf gave a tribute to her<br />
Pakistani heritage on a platter with her hero<br />
dish ‘Chicken Biryani’ using Tilda Grand<br />
Extra Long Basmati, Zaleha educated and<br />
delighted the audience about authentic<br />
tastes of Malaysia with her classic ‘Nasi<br />
Goreng’ using signature Tilda Pure Original<br />
Basmati. <strong>The</strong> audience witnessed an<br />
evening interspersed with family stories,<br />
Ramadan rituals and memories of cooking<br />
rice.<br />
Tilda’s Managing Director - Jean-<br />
Philippe Laborde, began the evening by<br />
wishing everyone Ramadan Mubarak and<br />
said “Ramadan is a special time for the<br />
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communities and as a brand it is an equally<br />
important time for us as we want to make<br />
sure that our range of products enables<br />
home cooks to observe and enjoy their<br />
culinary cultures. Be it expert traditional<br />
cooks or explorers of world cuisine, Tilda<br />
is at the heart of Ramadan celebrations”.<br />
Parveen’s Iftar spread also included the<br />
must have Chana Chaat Cups and a cooling<br />
cucumber raita. Zaleha’s spread included<br />
Pai Tees (crispy top hats with vegetable<br />
filling) and Kerabu Ikan (watercress and<br />
fish salad). Rich aromas of saffron wafted<br />
through the room and converged with<br />
aromatic lemongrass through the evening.<br />
Both chefs made sure there were plenty<br />
of options for vegetarian and vegan guests<br />
as well. Zaleha’s Nasi Goreng Kerabu was<br />
a vegetable fried rice dish served with<br />
chunky slices of Tofu. And Parveen brought<br />
to the table a vegetarian version of her<br />
Biryani made with succulent pieces of<br />
jackfruit and sweet potato. To find the<br />
recipes from the menu served on the day,<br />
keep an eye on Tilda’s website.<br />
Talking about her secret ingredient,<br />
Parveen Ashraf emphasised that “having<br />
the right ingredients always helps create<br />
wonderful family recipes, but one thing<br />
which makes any recipe special is the love<br />
you put in it while cooking. I have been a<br />
fan of Tilda since I was a child as my<br />
mother always cooked with Tilda Basmati,<br />
and today it gives me immense pride to<br />
serve my Pakistani heritage to everyone<br />
through this collaboration”.<br />
Zaleha’s Malaysian flavours were an<br />
absolute delight for people, especially when<br />
she spoke about the special ingredients<br />
which had gone in to enhance the flavours,<br />
like turmeric leaves, torch ginger flower,<br />
lemongrass and many more. Talking about<br />
her menu she said “A big part of Ramadan<br />
is all about sharing and I was so proud to<br />
have been able to share a bit of my<br />
Malaysian culture at the Tilda Flavours of<br />
Ramadan event. <strong>The</strong> vibrant venue set the<br />
mood for guests as they enjoyed an array of<br />
Malaysian Ramadan favourites such as Pai<br />
Tee, Kerabu Ikan, Kuih Lopes and my<br />
showstopper dish, Nasi Goreng Kerabu, all<br />
using a brand that my household loves,<br />
Tilda.’’<br />
No meal is complete without a dessert,<br />
and the evening culminated with a generous<br />
serving of coconut creamed kheer made<br />
with Tilda Fragrant Jasmine rice, topped<br />
with pistachios and rose petals and Kuih<br />
Lopes (sticky rice dessert with sugar<br />
syrup), made with the newest member of<br />
Tilda ready to heat microwaveable rice<br />
Tilda's Biryani pack<br />
family, Tilda Sticky Rice.<br />
<strong>The</strong> host chefs mingled with the guests<br />
and talked about their special cuisine for the<br />
evening as they joyfully served the meals<br />
they had prepared with such warmth and<br />
passion.<br />
An eclectic mix of communities<br />
celebrate Ramadan in the UK including<br />
Pakistanis, Bangladeshis, Indians, Arabs,<br />
Turks, Kurds, Persians, Africans,<br />
Malaysians, Indonesians, and several<br />
others. <strong>The</strong> beauty of Ramadan celebrations<br />
lies in the diverse range of flavours and<br />
cuisines that are brought together by<br />
various communities. While each<br />
community brings their unique flavours to<br />
the table, rice remains a fundamental<br />
ingredient that ties them altogether. Tilda<br />
has been bringing flavoursome and<br />
wholesome meals to the dinner tables, for<br />
over 50 years in the UK.<br />
This Ramadan, explore the flavours of<br />
Persia, the aromas of Jordan, the tastes of<br />
Afghanistan, the delicacies of the Middle<br />
East, the comforts of Bangladesh, the<br />
vibrance of Africa, the wholesomeness of<br />
Somalia and much more as Tilda promises<br />
to elevate your plate.
Food & Drink<br />
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong> <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> Page11<br />
ASDA celebrates its biggest Ramadan<br />
with 150 new product lines<br />
As the holy month of Ramadan<br />
progresses, kitchens are buzzing<br />
with preparations for Iftars and<br />
Suhoors. Families and home cooks are<br />
busy looking for recipe ideas to add a<br />
variety to their mealtimes.<br />
At supermarket giant - ASDA, there<br />
is something for everyone, a wide range<br />
of brands and products, which promises<br />
to add a taste of happiness to this joyous<br />
occasion at affordable prices.<br />
ASDA hosted a special event recently<br />
in collaboration with Zubda Malik<br />
(@kitchen_ diaries_ by_ zubda), to<br />
celebrate its biggest Ramadan yet -<br />
featuring 150 new product lines.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ramadan recipes of Zubda - a<br />
food enthusiast, content creator and food<br />
influencer, are available on Asda’s Good<br />
Living website and includes a delightful<br />
fusion of flavours from Turkey, the<br />
Middle East, Pakistan and the<br />
Mediterranean. All the recipes have been<br />
created with ingredients bought at Asda,<br />
offering a wide range for all Muslim<br />
shoppers. From Adana Kebab made with<br />
Haji Baba Halal lamb mince, to Masala<br />
Fish Pakoras using 2kg KTC gram<br />
flour (now available for £2.50), to<br />
Spinach and Feta Cheese Borek, Asda<br />
has everything you need this Ramadan,<br />
available under one roof.<br />
Be it scratch<br />
cooks or people<br />
looking for more convenient options,<br />
shoppers are in for a treat with Asda’s<br />
fresh Halal produce and frozen ranges.<br />
From Super Chick Fillets, Popcorns to<br />
Jahan Charcoal Cooked Kebabs, there<br />
are exciting offers at Asda for your<br />
Ramadan shopping.<br />
Talking about her family favourites,<br />
Zubda shared that “my iftars are<br />
incomplete without chaats, kebabs and<br />
pakoras. My kids look forward to the<br />
Iftar every evening in the hope of trying<br />
new dishes every day. So, I am<br />
constantly trying out new recipes and<br />
ensuring I serve a variety to my family.<br />
With Asda, I don’t have to go to 10<br />
different stores to get my shopping<br />
done.”<br />
She is particularly pleased with the<br />
range of seasonings available as they are<br />
versatile and can be used to enhance the<br />
flavours of any recipe. A range of<br />
Dunn’s River and Tropics seasonings<br />
are now available in Asda, whether you<br />
are looking to create the classics like Jerk<br />
Chicken or to lift the flavours of your<br />
Iftars with BBQ or Oxtail seasoning.<br />
With an endeavour of encouraging<br />
everyone to try out new recipes this<br />
Ramadan, Zubda has created Ouzi rice,<br />
a Jordanian rice dish, prepared using<br />
Laila Basmati rice (10Kg pack now<br />
available at £14.50) and lots of almonds,<br />
cashews and pine nuts.<br />
And for those with a sweet tooth,<br />
Zubda’s homemade Kulfi Cheesecake is<br />
a perfect fusion of Pakistani Kulfi and<br />
the classic cheesecake, served with a<br />
garnish of Pistachios and Rose Petals.<br />
Asda is making every effort to ensure<br />
that the community is able to enjoy the<br />
celebration, by adding newer products to<br />
the range every year, making the<br />
shopping experience hassle free. This<br />
year the brand has strengthened its<br />
association with small businesses and<br />
their inspiring stories, providing them<br />
with a platform to make their products<br />
available to a much larger audience.<br />
An Asda spokesperson said, “At<br />
Asda, you can shop with ease and<br />
confidence, knowing that we have<br />
everything you need to celebrate this<br />
holy month with your loved ones. Don’t<br />
miss out on our exclusive Ramadan<br />
offerings and visit us today.”<br />
This Ramadan, let Asda add a taste of<br />
happiness to your celebration with its<br />
special range, amazing offers and the<br />
convenience of shopping under one roof.
Page12 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Events<br />
9
Opinion<br />
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
More notes on the elections<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page13<br />
<strong>The</strong> prevalence of the comic spirit<br />
is one of those distinctive features<br />
of Nigerian life and society – one<br />
of those things that make us who we are<br />
– our capacity to turn every season, every<br />
occasion, serious, not so serious, even<br />
sombre, into an opportunity for mirth,<br />
that is - plain rambunctious, defiant or<br />
deprecating laughter. In my earlier life as<br />
a teacher of comic theory, it was an<br />
interesting time teaching the special veins<br />
of wit and humour and how the aesthetics<br />
of laughter defines national character and<br />
culture, a people’s capacity for wordplay,<br />
and satire or parody. This trend,<br />
embodied in the Nigerian character,<br />
North or South, East to West is in part<br />
responsible even in an electronic age, for<br />
the fantastic humour that Nigerians create<br />
on social media. <strong>The</strong>re was so much of<br />
this on display during the recent Nigerian<br />
election and indeed perhaps, a<br />
documentation of the process would be<br />
incomplete without recalling some of the<br />
highlights of the humour that marked it,<br />
from the macabre to the grotesque, the<br />
irrational to the verbal magic of some of<br />
the key political players and their<br />
supporters. This account is merely<br />
representative; it is by no means<br />
exhaustive.<br />
<strong>The</strong> place to begin is the verbal gem<br />
that the Presidential candidate of the All<br />
Progressives Congress, then an aspirant,<br />
Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu dropped in<br />
Abeokuta on June 2, 2022 when he used<br />
certain words which may well end up as<br />
part of Nigeria’s political lexicon viz:<br />
“Emilokan.” Literally, the Yoruba word<br />
means “it is my turn” or “I’m next”.<br />
Asiwaju Tinubu had categorically told his<br />
audience that it was his turn to become<br />
President of Nigeria, having helped the<br />
incumbent President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari to gain power. Highly rated as a<br />
kingmaker in Nigeria’s power politics,<br />
Tinubu on that occasion announced that<br />
the kingmaker was tired of anointing<br />
others, he would rather ascend the throne<br />
personally. He was firm, assertive and<br />
throughout the season that followed, he<br />
did not waver despite criticisms that his<br />
was an expression of a sense of<br />
entitlement and disregard for the right of<br />
the electorate to choose. Tinubu’s<br />
supporters felt inspired by his confidence.<br />
To illustrate his determination, Tinubu<br />
said when Buhari failed thrice to become<br />
Nigeria’s President – O lu le, once, twice,<br />
thrice, he was the one who told the<br />
President to wipe his tears, and he helped<br />
him in 2015 to achieve his dream. In<br />
other words, the auto-suggestion by the<br />
APC Presidential aspirant was that it was<br />
pay-back time – one good turn, as the<br />
cliché states, deserves another. He<br />
wanted his goodwill reciprocated. If<br />
anyone was in any doubt, Tinubu turned<br />
towards the sitting Governor of Ogun<br />
State, Prince Dapo Abiodun and told his<br />
audience that even “Eleyi” (This One)<br />
could not have been Governor without<br />
him.<br />
<strong>The</strong> three phrases in Yoruba and the<br />
underlying rhetoric captured public<br />
imagination and caught on like wildfire.<br />
Musicians in various genres have turned<br />
Emilokan into lyrics – each singer<br />
adapting the phrase to suit his or her taste<br />
and creativity. <strong>The</strong> National Association<br />
of Seadogs – the Pyrates Confraternity,<br />
during the group’s 70 th celebration in<br />
September 2022 came up with an<br />
adaptation of the Emilokan phrase in a<br />
highly personal, satirical song. Professor<br />
Wole Soyinka, father-figure of the<br />
Confraternity dismissed the song as<br />
distasteful. In a subsequent statement, the<br />
group said it was not out to mock or<br />
discriminate against the subject and that it<br />
was apolitical. <strong>The</strong> apology was rather<br />
late. Disc jockeys, musicians, notably the<br />
Afro-beat singer, Dede Mabiaku had<br />
done their own re-mix versions of the<br />
song. Several other remixes also showed<br />
up on social media platforms. But as<br />
many would recall, Tinubu’s Emilokan<br />
turned out to be prophetic. Days after the<br />
Abeokuta incident, he went on to win his<br />
party’s primaries in Abuja scoring 1,271<br />
votes. He defeated 13 other contestants,<br />
with some of the original total of 23<br />
aspirants stepping down for him before<br />
the commencement of voting. <strong>The</strong> closest<br />
person to him – Rotimi Amaechi, then<br />
Minister of Transportation scored 316<br />
votes! Tinubu also received the<br />
endorsement of President Muhammadu<br />
Buhari who raised his hand at several<br />
campaign rallies and who voted for him<br />
on February 25, enthusiastically showing<br />
off his ballot paper to prove that he voted<br />
for the APC, even if that gesture<br />
amounted to a violation of the Electoral<br />
Act 2022. Asiwaju Tinubu was later<br />
declared winner of the Presidential<br />
election by Nigeria’s Independent<br />
National Electoral Commission (INEC)<br />
with 8,794,726 votes, beating 17 other<br />
candidates. Four political parties – PDP,<br />
LP, AA and APM and their candidates<br />
have since gone to the Presidential<br />
Election Petition Tribunal to challenge<br />
the results.<br />
Anyone who is interested in a position<br />
now borrows the phrase - Emilokan in the<br />
hope that just as Asiwaju Tinubu willed<br />
his ambition into reality, their own<br />
dreams would also come to pass. <strong>The</strong><br />
other day, the Senate Chief Whip, Senator<br />
Orji Uzor Kalu, freshly re-elected (Abia<br />
North) generated not a little laughter<br />
when he too announced that it is now his<br />
turn, and the turn of his village, Igbere, to<br />
produce the next Senate President of<br />
Nigeria. Our democracy is now<br />
becoming “turn by turn” but let’s see if<br />
the Emilokan magical word would work<br />
for Senator Kalu. In Ogun State, Tinubu’s<br />
host who was called “Eleyi” (This One)<br />
has been re-elected. Prince Abiodun can<br />
now confidently say that he is more than<br />
an “Eleyi” in Ogun State, having secured<br />
a second term without any Godfather<br />
pulling all the strings for him.<br />
Next to Tinubu’s verbal inventiveness<br />
would be the memorable exertions of the<br />
Governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike<br />
and his colleague-PDP-Governors –<br />
Samuel Ortom (Benue), Seyi Makinde<br />
(Oyo), Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi (Enugu) and<br />
Okezie Ikpeazu (Abia) who took a<br />
principled stand that it was the turn of the<br />
South to produce Nigeria’s next<br />
President, and that it was wrong for their<br />
party to have elected a Presidential<br />
candidate from the North, and also the<br />
Chairman of the party from the North in<br />
the person of Senator Iyorchia Ayu. <strong>The</strong>y<br />
wanted Ayu to step down as party<br />
Chairman as the minimum pre-condition<br />
for dialogue. <strong>The</strong> party refused. Wike was<br />
accused of sour grapes, having lost his<br />
bid to be the party’s Presidential standard<br />
bearer at the primaries. <strong>The</strong> G-5, as the<br />
group was known stood its ground. It<br />
later expanded into a bigger body known<br />
as the Integrity Group. Publicly, they<br />
taunted the PDP and their presidential<br />
candidate Atiku Abubakar. Wike, the<br />
obvious leader and main spirit openly<br />
identified with members of the APC and<br />
Labour Party. Whereas he invited<br />
members of those two parties to Rivers<br />
State to commission projects and treated<br />
them to generous receptions, he snubbed<br />
the PDP candidate and members of his<br />
own party at the state level who were pro-<br />
Atiku.<br />
He made it clear that he would only<br />
support the PDP in the State elections,<br />
and that he and his colleagues in G-5<br />
would not leave the party. Daniel Bwala,<br />
PDP Presidential Council spokesperson<br />
derisively referred to the G-5 as the<br />
Jackson 5. Other PDP spokespersons –<br />
Bashorun Dele Momodu and Senator<br />
Dino Melaye were also convinced that<br />
the PDP would not be affected at the polls<br />
by the G-5 rebellion. In the just<br />
concluded general elections, the PDP<br />
paid heavily for this disunity within its<br />
ranks. On February 25, it lost in States<br />
where it should ordinarily have won<br />
because the five Governors did not lift a<br />
finger to help their own party’s<br />
Presidential candidate. In Enugu, Abia<br />
and Benue the PDP Governors lost their<br />
bids to go to the Senate - in a karmic<br />
sense perhaps. In Oyo State on March <strong>18</strong>,<br />
Governor Seyi Makinde, also of the G5<br />
survived and was re-elected; in Rivers,<br />
Governor Wike fulfilled his promise of<br />
installing his own successor (a puppet?)<br />
although other parties in that election<br />
insist that what happened in Rivers State<br />
was not an election.<br />
Before, during and after the election,<br />
the G5 would be remembered for<br />
introducing to the grammar of politics a<br />
song titled: “As e dey sweet us, e go dey<br />
pain dem.” It is a triumphal song of<br />
defiance and self-assertion. Wike gained<br />
much attention with his unique style of<br />
dancing to this song and with his usual<br />
riposte: “Enough is Enough”. When the<br />
BY REUBEN ABATI<br />
dust settles, Wike will not be forgotten for<br />
his many colourful displays, sometimes<br />
bordering on the farcical and the<br />
grotesque. For example, drinking a 40-<br />
year-old bottle of whiskey at 11.30 am<br />
and boasting that he would even drink a<br />
50-year-old bottle. Rotimi Amaechi who<br />
originally accused Wike of using State<br />
resources to consume alcohol has not said<br />
anything further on that matter. Any other<br />
response has been swallowed! Wike’s<br />
response of course would probably be:<br />
“As e dey pain dem, he go dey sweet us”.<br />
This line has gained currency across the<br />
country. When Alex Otti was declared<br />
winner of the gubernatorial election in<br />
Abia State, after a suspension of the<br />
collation of results to resolve alleged<br />
irregularities in Obingwa LGA, his<br />
supporters trooped to the streets in<br />
jubilation. One of the songs on their lips<br />
was: “as e dey sweet us, e go dey pain<br />
dem.” Nigerians have not heard the last<br />
of that song.<br />
Yet another creative figure on the<br />
scene is the current Governor of Osun<br />
State, Senator Ademola Adeleke of the<br />
PDP. <strong>The</strong> Osun Gubernatorial election<br />
was held on July 16, 2022, and he was<br />
declared winner. <strong>The</strong> APC challenged the<br />
victory at the State Election Petition<br />
Tribunal. <strong>The</strong> three-man panel at that<br />
Tribunal upturned the election, and<br />
handed victory to former Governor<br />
Adegboyega Oyetola of the APC.<br />
Adeleke and the PDP promptly filed an<br />
appeal at the Court of Appeal, which has<br />
now ruled in favour of Adeleke,<br />
upholding his victory. <strong>The</strong> APC has<br />
vowed to go all the way to the Supreme<br />
Court. A major thing in Nigeria today is<br />
to tell aggrieved election losers to go to<br />
Court! Governor Adeleke says he is<br />
confident that the Supreme Court would<br />
rule in his favour. With Seyi Makinde of<br />
Oyo State having joined the G5, and<br />
former Governor Ayo Fayose of Ekiti<br />
aligned with the same group, the lot fell<br />
on Adeleke of Osun State to lead the PDP<br />
in the South West. On February 25, he<br />
won Osun State for Atiku. On March <strong>18</strong>,<br />
the PDP further won 25 out of the 26<br />
Continued on Page 14 >
Page14 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
Opinion<br />
More notes on the elections<br />
Continued from Page 13<<br />
INEC Chairman - Prof. Mahmood Yakubu (Photo - INEC)<br />
seats in the Osun State House of<br />
Assembly, losing only in<br />
Boripe/Boluwaduro LGA where former<br />
Governor Oyetola hails from. But what is<br />
most noteworthy about Governor<br />
Adeleke is his passion for dancing. He<br />
became popular as a Senator of the<br />
Federal Republic for his dancing<br />
prowess. He and his erstwhile colleague,<br />
Dino Melaye turned dancing into a tool<br />
of political communication. I have it on<br />
good authority that the first day he<br />
reported for duty as Governor, the civil<br />
servants of Osun asked him to dance for<br />
them.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Osun State Election Petition<br />
Tribunal in the lead judgement delivered<br />
by Justice Terse Kume, in fact mocked<br />
him for always dancing to “Buga” – the<br />
song by Kiss Daniel. <strong>The</strong> Court of<br />
Appeal through Justice Mohammad<br />
Shuaibu while acknowledging that a<br />
judge can speak “obiter” was however of<br />
the view that this comment by the lower<br />
court was “uncalled for”. <strong>The</strong> truth is that<br />
Governor Adeleke loves to dance. He has<br />
even added drumming to it. <strong>The</strong>re is a<br />
video in circulation showing him, in the<br />
company of others, drumming away with<br />
a Bandiri local drum. When he came to<br />
<strong>The</strong> Morning Show (TMS) on Arise TV<br />
on Monday, March 27, I had raised the<br />
question about dancing and drumming,<br />
and whether he is planning to launch a<br />
musical band, like his sons - B-Red and<br />
Sina Rambo - and his nephew, Davido.<br />
His response was that there is a time for<br />
everything, thus echoing Ecclesiastes 3:<br />
1 – 11. He also quoted Shakespeare’s<br />
Macbeth. I was tempted to ask him to<br />
show our viewers a few dance steps. But<br />
I let him be. Without doubt, he will be<br />
noted for the colour lent to contemporary<br />
politics by him and the likes of Dino<br />
Melaye - who has since added acrobatic<br />
falls to his displays and who now says he<br />
wants to be the next Governor of Kogi<br />
State.<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is possibly no way I would<br />
leave out: “Eluu Pee 74, Eluu Pee 75, 76,<br />
77, Obi 78, Kererenke 79, Obi 80, Obi<br />
Nwannem 81...” – a very catchy tune<br />
created by Mr. Kleb and Obidients to<br />
promote the Labour Party and its<br />
Presidential candidate, Peter Obi. <strong>The</strong><br />
word is a play on the local, Igbo<br />
pronunciation of the 12th and 16 th letters<br />
of the English alphabet. Turned into a<br />
song, it became an instant hit. <strong>The</strong><br />
imitative pronunciation was not an issue<br />
but the sub-text, and in many instances,<br />
Obi’s supporters rounded up the Eluu<br />
Pee, antiphonal-responsorial with another<br />
song - “Obi kererenke, Obi”. This is an<br />
old folk song adapted with reverberating<br />
effect as Disc Jockeys and party members<br />
turned it into a popular song from Nigeria<br />
to Ghana, to Kenya. Peter Obi joined the<br />
Labour Party on May 27, 2022. In less<br />
than one year, he has transformed a<br />
hitherto marginal party into a votewinning,<br />
game changer in Nigerian<br />
politics. This should be a useful case<br />
study for students of the making of<br />
political parties in Africa.<br />
<strong>The</strong> general, on-cycle elections of<br />
<strong>2023</strong> have been concluded except in<br />
Kebbi and Adamawa States still declared<br />
inconclusive and a few outstanding<br />
constituencies in the National Assembly,<br />
and over 100 election petitions already<br />
filed but one remaining highlight is how<br />
the candidate of the PDP, Pastor Umo<br />
Eno won the Gubernatorial election in<br />
Akwa Ibom State by promising the<br />
people: “Happy Hour,” every Friday. His<br />
promise is that every Friday, selected<br />
restaurants and bars in the State would<br />
serve the people food and drinks at a<br />
subsidized rate to make the people happy.<br />
In his acceptance speech after his<br />
declaration as Governor-Elect his key<br />
message to the people was: “Happy Hour<br />
is Here”. It has been reported that indeed,<br />
last Friday, even without a formal takeover<br />
as Governor, a “serve them round”,<br />
“come and eat”, Happy Hour was<br />
declared in the State with people enjoying<br />
pepper soup, edikang ikong, tombo and<br />
other delicacies at cheaper rates. Pastor<br />
Eno has a programme of action called<br />
“Arise Agenda” but he has successfully<br />
found his way to Government House by<br />
grabbing the people through their<br />
stomachs. Can he sustain it? How would<br />
he ensure fairness, equity and<br />
transparency? And would Akwa Ibom<br />
close its borders every Friday, because if<br />
the “food is ready” programme is<br />
sustained, no one should rule out the<br />
possibility of people in neighbouring<br />
States and even farther away showing up<br />
on Fridays in Akwa Ibom. We are<br />
effectively in the season of hunger,<br />
hypocrisy and political opportunism.
News<br />
APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
Page15<br />
Can you share your<br />
experience of<br />
Adoption?<br />
We’re looking for people to<br />
feature in a new public<br />
campaign to recruit Adopters<br />
and highlight the many variations of<br />
support available to the families who<br />
adopt. Support can come in many forms -<br />
whether it is professional guidance<br />
through the adoption process, therapeutic<br />
support for your child, peer-to-peer<br />
support from fellow parents and adopters,<br />
or an invaluable listening ear from your<br />
friends or family.<br />
We’d love to hear from a variety of<br />
voices who can speak passionately and<br />
positively about the kind of support<br />
they’ve received as an adopter - before,<br />
during and after the adoption process<br />
itself.<br />
· Parents of adopted children,<br />
especially who have adopted one of<br />
the following groups, to talk about the<br />
support they received from their<br />
peers, family, friends, or professionals<br />
– (support can be in any shape or<br />
form, from WhatsApp groups, online<br />
forums, to regular in person<br />
meetings):<br />
· Brother and sister groups<br />
· Older children (age 5+)<br />
· Children with additional / complex<br />
needs<br />
· From a Black background.<br />
· Social workers who build strong and<br />
invaluable relationship with adoptive<br />
parents as a form of essential support<br />
(with option to feature alongside<br />
adoptive family).<br />
· Friends and extended family of<br />
people who have adopted, to talk<br />
about their role supporting them on<br />
their journey and decision to<br />
adopt (with option to feature<br />
alongside adoptive family).<br />
· Adopted adults / and or older<br />
children to discuss the support they<br />
received during their journey and the<br />
vital role this played in their<br />
wellbeing and development.<br />
Featuring in the campaign could include:<br />
· Taking part in a recorded interview,<br />
which will be used on the You Can<br />
Adopt social media and in press.<br />
· Talking about adoption or speaking<br />
with media about the adoption<br />
journey.<br />
Life stories must therefore be happy<br />
to tell their story publicly. <strong>The</strong> strong<br />
preference is for families to be shown in<br />
the films and in media, but anonymous<br />
stories and name changes can be<br />
considered.<br />
Families will need to be available<br />
to film in mid-<strong>April</strong>, with the campaign<br />
launch planned for June.<br />
· If you are willing to share your<br />
Adoption experience, please contact<br />
Kreshany of MMC via Email:<br />
kreshany@mmc-uk.co.uk or<br />
Telephone: 07415 730881.
Page16 <strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> APRIL 5 - APRIL <strong>18</strong> <strong>2023</strong><br />
News<br />
Nigerian Senator, wife and one other,<br />
convicted of organ harvesting<br />
Alandmark prosecution - the<br />
first of its kind in the United<br />
Kingdom, has found<br />
Nigeria’s Senator Ike Ekweremadu,<br />
his wife - Beatrice Nwanneka<br />
Ekweremadu, and Obinna Obeta,<br />
guilty of human trafficking for the<br />
purpose of organ harvesting.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y were found guilty after a<br />
six-week trial at the Old Bailey.<br />
<strong>The</strong> London Metropolitan Police<br />
Specialist Crime Command’s<br />
Modern Slavery and Child<br />
Exploitation team successfully<br />
achieved justice for a vulnerable<br />
Nigerian victim caught up in a plot<br />
to remove his kidney.<br />
Leading investigating officer,<br />
Detective Inspector Esther<br />
Richardson, from the Met’s Modern<br />
Slavery and Child Exploitation team,<br />
said: “This conviction sends out a<br />
clear message across the world, the<br />
UK will not tolerate the international<br />
industry in illegal organ removal.<br />
“We could not have achieved this<br />
conviction without the help of one<br />
man, the victim survivor. I commend<br />
him for his utmost bravery.”<br />
60-year-old Senator Ike<br />
Ekweremadu and his 56-year-old<br />
wife Beatrice Nwanneka<br />
Ekweremadu who both reside in<br />
Abuja, Nigeria were found guilty of<br />
conspiracy to arrange / facilitate<br />
travel of another person with a view<br />
to exploitation – namely organ<br />
harvesting - Section 2 Modern<br />
Slavery Act 2015.<br />
51-year-old Obinna Obeta of<br />
South London - who was described<br />
as the medical middleman - was also<br />
found guilty of the same offence.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y will all be sentenced on a<br />
date to be confirmed at the same<br />
court.<br />
25-year-old Sonia Ekweremadu –<br />
the planned recipient of the organ<br />
was found not guilty.<br />
<strong>The</strong> court heard how the male<br />
victim who is approximately 21<br />
years of age, came from a remote<br />
village in Nigeria. He was deceived<br />
into being trafficked to the UK for<br />
the purpose of having his kidney<br />
removed and then donated to Sonia<br />
Ekweremadu. He was led to believe<br />
he was being brought to the UK to<br />
Ike Ekweremadu<br />
earn money for his family.<br />
He was provided with a passport<br />
and also provided with a medical<br />
travel Visa. He had previously been<br />
taken for blood tests in Nigeria<br />
which he believed were for his Visa<br />
requirements. <strong>The</strong>se were instead to<br />
determine if he was a medically<br />
suitable match to Sonia<br />
Ekweremadu.<br />
On 20 February 2022, the victim<br />
was brought to the UK in the<br />
company of Isaac Onwudiwe<br />
Ekweremadu, and taken to Obeta’s<br />
flat in South London.<br />
On 24 February 2022, the victim<br />
attended his first medical screening<br />
at the Royal Free Hospital in<br />
London. <strong>The</strong> court heard how it<br />
became apparent to the doctor<br />
carrying out the screening that the<br />
victim had limited understanding of<br />
why he was there. After several<br />
appointments, the victim realised he<br />
was to donate a kidney. <strong>The</strong><br />
Consultant picked up the fear and<br />
panic this caused the victim. <strong>The</strong><br />
hospital went on to decline to<br />
complete the procedure.<br />
<strong>The</strong> victim returned to the address<br />
in south London. He stated that the<br />
mood in the property had changed<br />
significantly and he was treated as a<br />
‘slave’. A few days later, he<br />
managed to escape the property,<br />
becoming homeless for around three<br />
days.<br />
On 5 May 2022, he walked into<br />
Staines Police Station and stated: “I<br />
don’t know anywhere, I don’t know<br />
where I am. I was sleeping three<br />
days outside around, for someone to<br />
help me, save my life.”<br />
<strong>The</strong> victim continues to be<br />
Obinna Obeta<br />
safeguarded and we are working<br />
closely with partners on future<br />
support.<br />
Detectives from Specialist Crime<br />
Command’s Modern Slavery and<br />
Child Exploitation Unit began their<br />
fast paced investigation to<br />
understand how this vulnerable man<br />
had come to be in London.<br />
DI Esther Richardson, added:<br />
“This shows the Met’s commitment<br />
to tackle exploitation in all its forms<br />
and we can only succeed by working<br />
with partners both in the UK and<br />
overseas.<br />
“I would also like to thank our<br />
colleagues in the CPS, the Human<br />
Tissue Authority and other partners<br />
who have worked so hard with us.<br />
“We do understand the challenges<br />
and no two cases are the same.<br />
Teams within the Met’s Modern<br />
Slavery Command understand this<br />
and we will ensure victims are<br />
supported, signposted and<br />
safeguarded with the help of<br />
partners.<br />
“Modern slavery is all around us.<br />
We need the public’s help in<br />
identifying potential victims of<br />
trafficking and exploitation to bring<br />
offenders to justice and protect the<br />
vulnerable.”<br />
Detectives discovered Obeta’s<br />
mobile phone contained extensive<br />
involvement in this offence. He<br />
recruited the victim and had<br />
significant communications with<br />
him.<br />
<strong>The</strong>y also discovered an<br />
application for a six-month Visa for<br />
the victim. <strong>The</strong> application stated:<br />
‘Senator Ike Ekweremadu is<br />
sponsoring my medical treatment to<br />
Beatrice Ekweremadu<br />
enable me to donate an organ to<br />
Sonia Ekweremadu in Royal Free<br />
Hospital, London, UK.’<br />
It also stated: ‘I would be<br />
donating an organ to my closest<br />
cousin (Sonia) in appreciation for her<br />
sacrifices towards me, my family<br />
and community. I am willing to put<br />
my life on the line for her to live and<br />
continue her good service to<br />
humanity.’<br />
<strong>The</strong> Ekweremadus’ paid a health<br />
tourism company in the UK to<br />
facilitate the medical arrangements<br />
between the Ekweremadus’ and the<br />
Royal Free Hospital. <strong>The</strong>y initially<br />
paid a £10,000 start-up fee, the total<br />
required would be in excess of<br />
£80,000.<br />
Joanne Jakymec, Chief Crown<br />
Prosecutor, said: “This was a horrific<br />
plot to exploit a vulnerable victim by<br />
trafficking him to the UK for the<br />
purpose of transplanting his kidney.<br />
“<strong>The</strong> defendants showed utter<br />
disregard for the victim’s welfare,<br />
health and well-being and used their<br />
considerable influence to a high<br />
degree of control throughout, with<br />
the victim having limited<br />
understanding of what was really<br />
going on here.”<br />
On 21 June 2022, detectives<br />
arrested Ike and Beatrice<br />
Ekweremadu at Heathrow Airport.<br />
On 12 July 2022, Obeta was arrested<br />
at his home address. <strong>The</strong>y were all<br />
later charged as above. Sonia<br />
Ekweremadu was also charged as<br />
above by postal charge requisition.<br />
Enquiries continue.<br />
<strong>The</strong><strong>Trumpet</strong> is published in London fortnightly by <strong>Trumpet</strong><br />
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