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SOSA: Manual of fibers in pastry making

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THE PROPOSAL OF JORDI BORDAS<br />

JORDI BORDAS X<br />

The Fibers mentioned <strong>in</strong> this<br />

dossier are <strong>in</strong>gredients that<br />

can be used as bulk<strong>in</strong>g agents<br />

(bulk<strong>in</strong>g Fibers), to reduce the<br />

amount <strong>of</strong> sugar or fat <strong>in</strong> our<br />

recipes; or as texturiz<strong>in</strong>g agents<br />

(high-performance Fibers):<br />

emulsify<strong>in</strong>g, thicken<strong>in</strong>g, gell<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

etc. agents. Some <strong>of</strong> them, such<br />

as Flaxfiber or psyllium, also<br />

have b<strong>in</strong>d<strong>in</strong>g properties; others,<br />

such as olig<strong>of</strong>ructose, apart<br />

from provid<strong>in</strong>g us with more dry<br />

extract and, consequently, more<br />

stability, provide sweetness and<br />

even sh<strong>in</strong>e, as <strong>in</strong> the case <strong>of</strong><br />

glazes.<br />

In the recipes <strong>of</strong> the dossier,<br />

we present different examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> use/application for each <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>fibers</strong> <strong>in</strong>troduced, both to<br />

show the multifunctionality <strong>of</strong><br />

these <strong>in</strong>gredients and to help<br />

<strong>pastry</strong> chefs to choose the most<br />

suitable fiber for their recipes.<br />

Jordi<br />

Bordas<br />

After a detailed <strong>in</strong>vestigation <strong>of</strong> several vegetable <strong>fibers</strong>,<br />

we chose the ones with the best functional capacities,<br />

and then developed the recipes that best exemplified<br />

their application. The research stage was essential to<br />

understand the essential physicochemical properties<br />

<strong>of</strong> these Fibers: their solubility, their water absorption<br />

capacity, their viscosity <strong>in</strong> aqueous solutions at different<br />

concentrations.<br />

Once we have this database on the properties <strong>of</strong> each<br />

fiber, we move on to the test<strong>in</strong>g phase to determ<strong>in</strong>e the<br />

different dosage ranges for each <strong>of</strong> them. F<strong>in</strong>ally, we<br />

develop recipes with applications that highlight the most<br />

<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g properties <strong>of</strong> these functional <strong>in</strong>gredients.<br />

Adrianna<br />

Jaworska<br />

19

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