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<strong>Till</strong> <strong>He</strong> <strong>Come</strong><br />

significance of the Lord’s Supper that the other spiritual<br />

benefits were diminished if not denied altogether. Yet even<br />

Zwingli confessed that “the body and blood of Christ”<br />

symbolized in the elements of the Lord’s Supper are “food for<br />

the soul.” 5<br />

Memorialism may be contrasted with the “spiritual presence<br />

of Christ” in the Lord’s Supper and the related concept of “the<br />

means of grace.” Calvin represents this position well. Historic<br />

Lutheranism concurs that the means of grace includes the<br />

sacrament of the Lord’s Supper (Augsburg Confession [1530],<br />

I.v.2).<br />

The doctrine of Calvin concerning the Lord’s Supper as a<br />

means of grace is generally held by churches of the Protestant<br />

Reformation. The Belgic Confession of 1561, the Westminster<br />

Confession of Faith of 1647, and our own 2LCF all plainly<br />

embrace it. At least one writer has wrongly stated 6 that the<br />

latter advocates Memorialism because it says “this ordinance<br />

of Christ is . . . only a memorial” (30.2), but that is to twist<br />

language found in the context of denying it is “a real sacrifice,”<br />

as the Roman Catholic Church alleges. It does not negate the<br />

subsequent and explicit confessional language upon the Lord’s<br />

Supper as a means of grace. At best, overlooking this larger<br />

5 “A Short Christian Instruction” [1523], Article 8, ibid., Kindle location<br />

824.<br />

6 Nathan Finn cites Gregory Alan Thornbury: “In the Baptist tradition, the<br />

memorial view of the Lord’s Supper has been the majority position. The<br />

Second London Baptist Confession of 1689 deems the Lord’s Supper to<br />

be ‘only a memorial,’ although some Baptists have, of course, dissented<br />

from this point of view” (http://www.nathanfinn.com/tag/memorialview/<br />

accessed 31 Aug 2018). Taken from The Lord’s Supper: Remembering<br />

and Proclaiming Christ Until <strong>He</strong> <strong>Come</strong>s (editors Thomas R. Schreiner and<br />

Matthew R. Crawford, B&H Academic, 2010, pp. 359–61).<br />

40

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