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MARC Steam Turbines The Modular Steam Turbine Generation

MARC Steam Turbines The Modular Steam Turbine Generation

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Reaction Part<br />

<strong>The</strong> multi-stage reaction blading ensures<br />

utmost reliability and economy due to<br />

high mechanical and thermal<br />

strengthen both guide blades and<br />

rotor blades to withstand operating<br />

stress<br />

a large sectional modulus to avoid<br />

vibrations.<br />

low flow losses in the blading covering<br />

a wide operating range.<br />

<strong>The</strong> guide and rotor blades have the<br />

same profile. It was theoretically and<br />

experimentally tested during its development.<br />

Hereby, the characteristics of<br />

the profile, depending on the cascade<br />

arrangement and the entry angles, were<br />

determined by measurements in a plane<br />

wind tunnel.<br />

A characteristic feature of partload operation<br />

is the entry angle deviating from<br />

the normal line of flow. <strong>The</strong> impact-free<br />

entry angle range is very large and ensures<br />

a high part load efficiency at operating<br />

conditions different from those of<br />

rated load.<br />

<strong>The</strong> clearance and rim losses of backpressure<br />

turbines and high-pressure<br />

parts of condensing turbines are reduced<br />

to a minimum by using shrouds.<br />

<strong>The</strong> blade with root and shroud is<br />

machined from one piece. After blading<br />

the rotor, the shrouding is machined to<br />

its form. Regarding stages with a low<br />

clearance loss factor, the blade tips are<br />

provided with a one-sided thinning.<br />

11

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