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Will they still be dancing? (1982)

Etnographic study of Romanians from East Serbia in Sweden in 1980s

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Wallachian view on sexual relationships and family life as a whole, Wallachian<br />

women were customarily pointed out as the embodiment of sinfulness. Thus,<br />

flordevic (1912:61), in one of the accounts from the turn of the century, paints<br />

the following picture of the Wallachian family:<br />

"The classical type of the "wrecked" family type may <strong>be</strong> found in eastern Serbia, where<br />

unfortunately it evolved almost exclusively in a negative direction-among the Serbs as<br />

well as among the Romanians (Wallachians). Until recentlyI was willing to <strong>be</strong>lieve that the<br />

low moral understanding in this region was a consequence of cultural underdevelopment<br />

and backwardness, a lack of interest in things public 16 , cultural remoteness and primitiv·<br />

ism...<br />

The incomplete cultural interminglinghad many negative manifestations in the spread of<br />

culture. Decadence advanced so far that one can say, that as far these mountain tracks are<br />

concerned, the people there have returned to their natural savage state in relation on one<br />

another, to things public, and to the state, and that the people in the lowlands have <strong>be</strong>en<br />

culturally destroyed ." As an example I will only mention that women visit taverns and<br />

drink together with men, and it is no uncommon site to see the most shameless <strong>be</strong>haviour,<br />

where marriages are loose, where witnesses may <strong>be</strong> purchased who wiII testify to anything<br />

at all, where murder is part of everyday life ... In the Pozarevac region, peasant women<br />

from these regions go out alone, with powder and rouge on their faces, among the people,<br />

dressed in cheap imitations ofcity attire, and some go so far that <strong>they</strong> work as waitresses in<br />

the inns in the area and regard this work just like any other job, all the while <strong>they</strong> retain<br />

normal ties with their families in the village. When <strong>they</strong> return home, the men stand in<br />

queue to marry them since <strong>they</strong> have saved money, and here nobody asks where the money<br />

comes from, as long as it's there ...<br />

The Wallachians have brought bad morals and habits with them and passed them on to<br />

other groups, since <strong>they</strong> are an old mixture of Serbs and Romanians. Hence, more or less<br />

the same things are also seen in purely Serbian villages. Here one can see bigamy, arising<br />

from repulsive desire, abductions of brides, violence and barbarism as normal forms of<br />

settling accounts. Morality has <strong>be</strong>en driven to its furthest limits" (-Dordevic 1912:11; our<br />

translation from Serbo-Croatian).<br />

flordevic's views in 1912 on the Wallachian family met with harsh criticism<br />

from a later generation of his Yugoslav collegues. Nikola Pantelic (1970)<br />

dismissed f)ordeviC's "bourgeois moralizing":<br />

"It seems as if professor -DordeviC was proceeding from his own partriarchal and petty<br />

bourgeois moral conceptions and avoided any objective approach to the facts and to the<br />

problems" (Pantelic 1970:248).<br />

But even if professor flordevic was airing his own private ethical views, the<br />

problem, accented by Pantelic, of the special qualities of the northeastern<br />

Serbian families <strong>still</strong> remains. Pantelic has tried to undertake a scientific<br />

examination and clarification of the causes and effects of, for intance, early<br />

child marriage, which at that time was <strong>still</strong> practiced, a high divorce rate,<br />

li<strong>be</strong>ral sexual practices ("freedoms"), etc. (Pantelic 1970).<br />

The Wallachian and the eastern Serbian family in general is marked by a<br />

num<strong>be</strong>r of unique features, which have merited this family its own place in the<br />

Serbian family typology, the"Timokfamily type". 17 Following Pantelic (1970),<br />

45

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