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Will they still be dancing? (1982)

Etnographic study of Romanians from East Serbia in Sweden in 1980s

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communities in Scandinavia for a period of almost two decades. Migration<br />

abroad has caused great social and material changes in the villages of origin,<br />

and differential forms of integration are developing among Wallachians in<br />

Scandinavia. However, neither changes in Yugoslavia nor Scandinavia can <strong>be</strong><br />

understood without reference to the total social field ofmigrancy involving the<br />

"hinterland" as well as the immigration country. In this section we shalltreat<br />

some aspects ofWallachian migrancy seen from the perspective of the "hinterland":<br />

1) the social organization of the migration process, 2) the material<br />

reproduction of ties to the hinterland, and 3) the ceremonial confirmation<br />

involved.<br />

Social Organization<br />

Wallachians form a relatively closely integrated ethnic minority group in<br />

Scandinavia, maintaining an intensive internal social and cultural life. In<br />

Sweden and Denmark, Wallachians settled down in a num<strong>be</strong>r of provincial<br />

towns, close to one another on each side of the 6resund, the strait dividing the<br />

two countries.<br />

In Sweden, Wallachians mix with other Yugoslav immigrant groups in<br />

Yugoslav immigrant associations, where <strong>they</strong> most often form a minority. In<br />

Denmark, however, Wallachians form a majority in a num<strong>be</strong>r of associations<br />

and are as a whole more integrated as an ethnic minority group with their own<br />

institutions. "Swedish" Wallachians often go to Denmark, where together<br />

with "Danish" Wallachians <strong>they</strong> celebrate important Yugoslav holidays.<br />

Wallachians in Scandinavia have built up their own Wallachian cultural scene,<br />

embracing the two Wallachian groups across the Danish-Swedish border. They<br />

marry within these joint Scandinavian groups or "import" spouses from the<br />

country of origin.<br />

Even the Wallachian migrant definition of "household" <strong>be</strong>ars witness to the<br />

continued unity of hinterland and immigration community as a single social<br />

field. After almost 15 years of emigration-interrupted by obligatory visits to<br />

Yugoslavia-both young and old descri<strong>be</strong> themselves as <strong>be</strong>longing to one<br />

(multigenerational) household, with its roots in the village of origin and with<br />

some or all mem<strong>be</strong>rs working temporarily abroad. We have met no<br />

Wallachians who definitely claim that Scandinavia has <strong>be</strong>come their new<br />

home. Even for families where all mem<strong>be</strong>rs are working or living abroad for a<br />

long time, the house and the homestead in Yugoslavia remain the focus for<br />

their social identity and the central index of social status. The ultimate rationale<br />

for a prolonged exodus and continued migrancy is to return to the point<br />

of departure of the migratory cycle-I.e. to return "home" for good and<br />

reestablish oneself in the community of origin.<br />

An embracing interpersonal network uniting community of immigration<br />

51

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