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Direction Autumn 2023 - IoD Scotland members magazine

Business advice, information. IoD events. Directors' technical briefings

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DIRECTION | TECHNICAL BRIEFING<br />

www.iod.com/scotland<br />

Business leaders believe<br />

in justice and compassion<br />

- not just the bottom line<br />

Peter Kelly, Chief Executive of The Poverty Alliance,<br />

outlines the role business leaders and <strong>IoD</strong> <strong>members</strong> can<br />

play in lifting more of <strong>Scotland</strong>’s citizens out of poverty<br />

Business leaders care about the fact that<br />

more than one million people in <strong>Scotland</strong><br />

struggle every day in the grip of unjust<br />

poverty. Some 250,000 of them are<br />

children – that’s nearly 1-in-4 children.<br />

They are concerned that being in a<br />

paid job is no longer a guarantee of<br />

financial security, with around two-thirds<br />

of children in poverty living in a working<br />

household.<br />

In research we recently carried out<br />

alongside the Scottish Women’s Budget<br />

Group, working women told us about<br />

the stress that low pay puts on their<br />

health and their home life.<br />

Sue – a lone parent mother with<br />

long-term health issues – described what<br />

it was like to work two part-time,<br />

low-income jobs.<br />

Sue described the impact of “working<br />

extra day and night to try to meet the<br />

financial pressure” including severe<br />

tiredness and “not enough quality time”<br />

with her children.<br />

She said: “I try to hide my emotions<br />

from my children, so they do not worry<br />

about anything...I try to be positive and<br />

fix all the financial burdens. However, by<br />

doing this it takes all my time from the<br />

kids.”.<br />

Working both jobs means she “suffers<br />

from daily pain... heightened with all the<br />

extra workloads”.<br />

Employers are far from blind to the<br />

effect that low incomes can have on staff.<br />

A good example of that empathy was<br />

found in a survey of Living Wage<br />

employers in the UK, where a majority<br />

reported they wanted to continue with<br />

their support of the Living Wage<br />

movement because doing so reflected<br />

their values, and because the scheme<br />

was contributing to the reduction of<br />

working poverty both in their own<br />

organisations and beyond.<br />

Similarly, London-based businesses<br />

signalled their concern for the impacts of<br />

poverty on workers in a survey last year,<br />

where some 79% agreed that ‘poverty is<br />

an issue that impacts the people in the<br />

capital’, 84% said that poverty among<br />

their own workers should be a concern<br />

to London businesses’ and 70% said<br />

they were motivated to help by taking<br />

voluntary measures above and beyond<br />

legal minimums – such as paying the real<br />

Living Wage.<br />

At the Poverty Alliance, we know that<br />

business leaders in <strong>Scotland</strong> are putting<br />

their values into practice. In partnership<br />

with the Living Wage Foundation, our<br />

Living Wage <strong>Scotland</strong> team has<br />

accredited more than 3,000 real Living<br />

Wage employers, including household<br />

names from a variety of sectors such as<br />

SSE, ENABLE <strong>Scotland</strong>, and the<br />

University of Strathclyde. Some 75% of<br />

the network is made up of SMEs.<br />

Living Wage Employers commit to<br />

paying the independently calculated<br />

“Employers are far from<br />

blind to the effect that low<br />

incomes can have on staff ...<br />

that’s why there is such<br />

strong support for the Living<br />

Wage ... doing so reflects<br />

their values, many said”<br />

Living Wage rates – currently £10.90 per<br />

hour – to all directly employed and<br />

contracted third-party staff. In <strong>Scotland</strong>,<br />

there are more accredited Living Wage<br />

employers per head of population<br />

compared to any other region in the UK.<br />

Why do they do it? Living Wage<br />

employer Craig Hume, Managing<br />

Director of Utopia Computers said:<br />

“Paying a fair wage is a moral imperative<br />

and a wise business decision. At Utopia,<br />

we understand that investing in our team<br />

through the real Living Wage improves<br />

their standard of living, enhances<br />

productivity, reduces turnover, and<br />

strengthens Utopia’s reputation as a<br />

responsible and ethical employer.”<br />

Businesses in <strong>Scotland</strong> are also leading<br />

the way when it comes to achieving<br />

Living Hours accreditation. Living Wage<br />

employers are seeking to provide<br />

security, alongside a living wage, signing<br />

up to provide a contract reflecting<br />

accurate hours worked and a guaranteed<br />

minimum of 16 hours a week unless the<br />

worker requests otherwise. They also<br />

ensure at least four weeks’ notice of<br />

shifts and guaranteed payment if shifts<br />

are cancelled within this period.<br />

That’s important because the Glasgow<br />

Centre for Population Health has found<br />

that job insecurity is a strong predictor of<br />

poor health outcomes, and that the<br />

quality of people’s jobs is an important<br />

social predictor of their health.<br />

We know that <strong>IoD</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> <strong>members</strong><br />

are focused on exploring what a<br />

wellbeing economy means, alongside<br />

the WEAll Wellbeing Alliance and others,<br />

because they know that there is still a<br />

way to go.<br />

18 AUTUMN <strong>2023</strong>

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