02.10.2023 Views

Vector Volume 12 Issue 2 - 2018

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

held beliefs within their respective countries. The<br />

review also only included English-language studies,<br />

narrowing its scope further and perhaps excluding<br />

significant contributions from local research. It is<br />

possible participants were reluctant to openly share<br />

their traditional and religious beliefs with medical<br />

professionals or as part of a scientific study, resulting<br />

in their underrepresentation.[6]<br />

Conclusion<br />

This review aimed to present a general overview<br />

of how depression is perceived in the developing<br />

countries of South Asia. Considering these<br />

synthesised findings may help shape future public<br />

health efforts seeking greater success in improving<br />

education about depression and its treatment and<br />

prevention—in South Asia, and potentially in other<br />

developing countries where depression is similarly<br />

understood.<br />

study in Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15(1):269.<br />

13. Naeem F, Gobbi M, Ayub M, Kingdon D. University<br />

students’ views about compatibility of cognitive behaviour therapy<br />

(CBT) with their personal, social and religious values (a study from<br />

Pakistan). Ment Health Relig Cult. 2009;<strong>12</strong>(8):847–55.<br />

14. Ozer EJ, Fernald LCH, Weber A, Flynn EP, VanderWeele TJ.<br />

Does alleviating poverty affect mothers’ depressive symptoms?<br />

A quasi-experimental investigation of Mexico’s Oportunidades<br />

programme. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(6):1565–76.<br />

15. Green EP, Blattman C, Jamison J, Annan J. Does poverty<br />

alleviation decrease depression symptoms in post-conflict<br />

settings? A cluster-randomized trial of microenterprise assistance<br />

in Northern Uganda. Glob Ment Health. 2016;3:e7.<br />

16. Chadda RK, Deb KS. Indian family systems, collectivistic<br />

society and psychotherapy. Indian J Psychiatry. 2013;55(Suppl<br />

2):S299–S309.<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

None<br />

Conflicts of Interest<br />

None declared<br />

Correspondence<br />

marisse.sonido@gmail.com<br />

References<br />

1. Reddy R. Depression: the disorder and the burden. Indian J<br />

Psychol Med. 2010;32(1):1–2.<br />

2. World Health Organisation. Depression: World Health<br />

Organisation; <strong>2018</strong> [cited <strong>2018</strong> Aug 16]. Available from: http://<br />

www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression<br />

3. World Health Organisation. Depression and other common<br />

mental disorders: global health estimates [Internet]. Geneva:<br />

World Health Organisation; 2017 [cited <strong>2018</strong> Aug 16]. Available<br />

from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/254610/<br />

WHO-MSD-MER-2017.2-eng.pdf?sequence=1<br />

4. Liu MC, Tirth S, Appasani R, Shah S, Katz CL. Knowledge and<br />

attitudes toward depression among community members in rural<br />

Gujarat, India. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2014;202(11):813–21.<br />

5. Selim N. Cultural dimensions of depression in Bangladesh:<br />

a qualitative study in two villages of Matlab. J Health, Popul Nutr.<br />

2010;28(1):95–106.<br />

6. Naeem F, Ayub M, Kingdon D, Gobbi M. Views of depressed<br />

patients in Pakistan concerning their illness, its causes, and<br />

treatments. Qual Health Res. 20<strong>12</strong>;22(8):1083–93.<br />

7. Kleinman A. Anthropology and psychiatry: the role of<br />

culture in cross-cultural research on illness. Br J Psychiatry.<br />

1987;151(4):447–54.<br />

8. McClelland A, Khanam S, Furnham A. Cultural and age<br />

differences in beliefs about depression: British Bangladeshis vs.<br />

British Whites. Ment Health Relig Cult. 2014;17(3):225–38.<br />

9. Pereira B, Andrew G, Pednekar S, Pai R, Pelto P, Patel V.<br />

The explanatory models of depression in low income countries:<br />

listening to women in India. J Affect Disord. 2007;102(1):209–18.<br />

10. Kermode M, Bowen K, Arole S, Pathare S, Jorm AF. Attitudes<br />

to people with mental disorders: a mental health literacy survey<br />

in a rural area of Maharashtra, India. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr<br />

Epidemiol. 2009;44(<strong>12</strong>):1087–96.<br />

11. Alemi Q, Weller SC, Montgomery S, James S. Afghan refugee<br />

explanatory models of depression: exploring core cultural beliefs<br />

and gender variations. Med Anthropol Q. 2017;31(2):177–97.<br />

<strong>12</strong>. Amarasuriya SD, Jorm AF, Reavley NJ. Quantifying and<br />

predicting depression literacy of undergraduates: a cross sectional<br />

27

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!