Фреска, Енглески језик 6, Right on 2, Уџбеник за шести разред основне школе ПРОМО
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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />
шеста година учења<br />
Jenny Dooley
Jenny Dooley<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 2<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />
Шеста година учења<br />
<strong>Уџбеник</strong><br />
Прво издање<br />
Ауторка адаптације: Емина Јеремић Мићовић<br />
Рецензенти: др Бојана Гледић, лектор на Катедри <strong>за</strong> англистику, Филолошки факултет, Универзитет у Београду<br />
Ана Живковић, професор енглеског <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g>а, ОШ „Чегар” у Нишу<br />
Бранкица Тодић, професор енглеског <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g>а, ОШ „Свето<strong>за</strong>р Марковић То<strong>за</strong>” у Елемиру<br />
Графичко обликовање: Express Publishing<br />
CIP - Каталоги<strong>за</strong>ција у публикацији<br />
Народна библиотека Србије, Београд<br />
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Издавач: Издавачка кућа „<str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>” д.о.о.<br />
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Тираж: 15.000 примерака<br />
ДУЛИ, Џени, 1970-<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 2 : енглески <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong><br />
<strong>школе</strong> : шеста година учења<br />
: уџбеник / Jenny Dooley ; [ауторка адаптације Емина<br />
Јеремић Мићовић]. - 1. изд.<br />
- Београд : <str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 2019 (Крагујевац : Графостил). -<br />
128 стр. : илустр.<br />
; 30 cm + 1 електронски оптички диск (DVD)<br />
Тираж 15.000. - Word list: str. 126-128.<br />
ISBN 978-86-88341-62-2<br />
COBISS.SR-ID 277232908<br />
Министар просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије одобрио је издавање и употребу овог<br />
уџбеника у петом <strong>разред</strong>у <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong> решењем број 650-02-00025/2019-07 од 27.03.2019.<br />
Забрањено је репродуковање, умножавање, дистрибуција, објављивање, прерада и друга употреба овог ауторског дела или његових<br />
делова у било ком обиму и поступку, укључујући фотокопирање, штампање, чување у електронском облику, односно чињење дела<br />
доступним јавности жичним или бежичним путем на начин који омогућује појединцу индивидуални приступ делу са места и у време<br />
које он одабере, без писмене сагласности издавача. Свако неовлашћено коришћење овог ауторског дела представља кршење Закона<br />
о ауторском и сродним правима.<br />
©<str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 2019.<br />
ISBN 978-86-88341-62-2
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />
шеста година учења
MODULES<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Grammar<br />
pp 4-9<br />
My world<br />
pp 10-23<br />
Progress Check 1<br />
pp 24-25<br />
Fit for life<br />
pp 26-39<br />
Progress Check 2 pp 40-41<br />
• Countries/Nati<strong>on</strong>alities<br />
• Numbers (ordinal/cardinal)<br />
• Family<br />
• Ages & Life stages<br />
• Clothes<br />
• House, rooms & furniture<br />
• Days, m<strong>on</strong>ths, seas<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• School subjects<br />
• Appearance & Clothes<br />
• Free-time activities<br />
• Behaviour & Feelings<br />
• Character<br />
• opposites: dis-, im-, un-<br />
• do, have, make, take phrases<br />
• Sports/Activities & Equipment<br />
• Food categories<br />
• Health problems/treatment<br />
• Parts of the body<br />
• to be/can/have got<br />
• Subject/Object pr<strong>on</strong>ouns –<br />
Possessive adjectives/pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />
• Possessive case<br />
• Plurals<br />
• this/these – that/those – there is/<br />
there are<br />
• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place<br />
• Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />
• Present simple<br />
• Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
• Adverbs of frequency<br />
• Stative verbs<br />
• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />
• Past simple – used to<br />
• Past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
• Present perfect<br />
• for – since – just – already –<br />
never/ever – yet<br />
• C/U nouns – quantifiers<br />
• Imperative<br />
Fun Time!<br />
pp 42-55<br />
Progress Check 3<br />
pp 56-57<br />
All things<br />
high-tech<br />
pp 58-71<br />
Progress Check 4<br />
pp 72-73<br />
Be Green<br />
pp 74-87<br />
Progress Check 5<br />
pp 88-89<br />
Round we go!<br />
pp 90-103<br />
Progress Check 6<br />
pp 104-105<br />
• Fun activities<br />
• Places of entertainment &<br />
activities<br />
• Types of TV programmes &<br />
films<br />
• go/do/have phrases<br />
• Musical instruments<br />
• Devices<br />
• Jobs<br />
• Computers/Computer<br />
language<br />
• Types of video/computer<br />
games<br />
• Envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems &<br />
soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Green activities<br />
• Wild animals<br />
• Chores<br />
• Shops & Services<br />
• Signs in public places<br />
• Geographical features<br />
• Travel & Transport<br />
• Natural disasters/weather<br />
• Materials<br />
• will – going to – present<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinuous (future meaning)<br />
• both/neither/either<br />
• -ing/-ed adjectives<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>als Type 0/1<br />
• Modals<br />
• (to) infinitive – -ing form<br />
• Singular – Plural nouns<br />
• Indefinite/Definite articles<br />
• One/Ones<br />
• Exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />
• some/any/no/every & compounds<br />
• Imperative<br />
• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place/movement<br />
• Comparative – Superlative<br />
• Adverbs<br />
• Adjectives/Order of adjectives<br />
• Linking words<br />
2<br />
S<strong>on</strong>gs (pp. 106-108) Festivities (pp. 110-119) Writing (pp. 120-125)
Reading & Listening Speaking Writing<br />
• Introduce yourself<br />
• Tell the time<br />
• Ask pers<strong>on</strong>al questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
CLIL<br />
MODULE 1 (Citizenship):<br />
A rainbow of people<br />
p. 22<br />
MODULE 2 (PSHE): Germs<br />
p. 38<br />
MODULE 3 (Music): Musical<br />
instruments<br />
p. 54<br />
• Being 13<br />
• Let me out of here<br />
• Listening: dialogue<br />
(multiple matching)<br />
• Culture: Escape rooms<br />
• Express likes/dislikes<br />
• Describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />
• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>:<br />
pr<strong>on</strong>ounced/silent “h”<br />
• A survey<br />
• A blog entry about<br />
a visit to an escape<br />
room<br />
MODULE 4 (ICT): Internet<br />
Safety Tips<br />
MODULE 5 (PSHE): Green Living<br />
MODULE 6 (Geography):<br />
Weather and<br />
Climate<br />
p. 70<br />
p. 86<br />
p. 102<br />
• Sports blog<br />
• Health & Sports Day in<br />
Japan<br />
• Listening: an<br />
announcement (note<br />
taking)<br />
• Culture: The<br />
Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />
Wimbled<strong>on</strong><br />
• Worth the Experience<br />
• Fun in all Weathers<br />
• Listening: dialogue<br />
(multiple choice)<br />
• Culture: Camden<br />
Market<br />
• Make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s -<br />
agree<br />
• Express likes/dislikes<br />
• Order at a fast food<br />
restaurant<br />
• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: \w\, \v\<br />
• Discuss weekend plans<br />
• Express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />
• invite – accept – refuse<br />
• Choose a TV<br />
programme<br />
• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: \e\, \œ\<br />
• A comment to a<br />
blog about your<br />
favourite sport<br />
• An article about a<br />
sports event you<br />
have attended<br />
(recommend)<br />
• A text message<br />
• An email about<br />
your weekend<br />
plans (opening/<br />
closing remarks)<br />
Projects<br />
MODULE 1 A poster –<br />
Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Friendship Day p. 23<br />
MODULE 2 Invent a sport p. 39<br />
MODULE 3 A poster of traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
musical instruments p. 55<br />
MODULE 4 A leaflet – Dos &<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’ts of using<br />
smartph<strong>on</strong>es p. 71<br />
MODULE 5 A poster –<br />
Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Day p. 87<br />
MODULE 6 A brochure p. 103<br />
• Droids at Work<br />
• Video games<br />
• Listening: An<br />
announcement<br />
(note-taking)<br />
• Culture: Super Mario<br />
• Make predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Express preferences<br />
• Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: in questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• An article about a<br />
film with a robot<br />
• A forum entry<br />
about a character<br />
for a computer<br />
game<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> Skills<br />
MODULE 1 Be a good friend p. 23<br />
MODULE 2 A sport<br />
p. 39<br />
MODULE 3 A traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical<br />
instrument<br />
p. 55<br />
• Flying the Green Flag<br />
• Volunteering in<br />
Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />
• Listening: an advert<br />
(note-taking)<br />
• Culture: Lake District<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />
• Sightseeing in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
• Survivors’ stories<br />
• Listening: story (order<br />
photos)<br />
• Culture: The Tube<br />
• Make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Shopping<br />
• Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: in<br />
exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Give directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Buy a bus ticket<br />
• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: l<strong>on</strong>g u<br />
sound<br />
• A poster with ecofriendly<br />
school tips<br />
• An email about a<br />
visit to a place<br />
• A tweet<br />
• A story (sequence<br />
of events)<br />
MODULE 4 Smartph<strong>on</strong>e<br />
etiquette<br />
MODULE 5 How to protect the<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
MODULE 6 Landmarks<br />
Values<br />
MODULE 1 Friendship<br />
MODULE 2 Fitness<br />
MODULE 3 Music Appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />
MODULE 4 Respect<br />
p. 71<br />
p. 87<br />
p. 103<br />
p. 23<br />
p. 39<br />
p. 55<br />
p. 71<br />
MODULE 5 Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />
p. 87<br />
MODULE 6 Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />
p. 103<br />
Word List (pp. 126-128)<br />
Irregular verbs<br />
3
Starter<br />
Hi, I’m Mary. I’m<br />
12 years old and<br />
I’m from New<br />
York, USA. These<br />
are my e-friends.<br />
1<br />
Countries & Nati<strong>on</strong>alities – Numbers<br />
Look at the pictures, read the text and write the nati<strong>on</strong>alities.<br />
1<br />
Marta and her<br />
brother Juan are<br />
from Barcel<strong>on</strong>a, Spain.<br />
Marta’s 14 and<br />
Juan is 17.<br />
3<br />
Toby’s 11<br />
and he’s<br />
from Sydney,<br />
Australia.<br />
2<br />
Laura is 12<br />
and she’s from<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, UK.<br />
4<br />
Paola is 17 and<br />
she’s from Buenos<br />
Aires, Argentina.<br />
5<br />
Ono is from<br />
Tokyo, Japan.<br />
She’s 13<br />
years old.<br />
1 Mary is ________________________ .<br />
2 Juan and Marta are ___________ .<br />
3 Laura is ________________________ .<br />
4 Toby is _____________________________ .<br />
5 Paola is ____________________________ .<br />
6 Ono is _____________________________ .<br />
Where are you from? ________________________________________<br />
Introduce yourself<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Introduce yourself to the class. Use the text about Mary in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />
Write the numbers in your notebook.<br />
What is your house number? ________________________________<br />
4<br />
4<br />
Which floor are these people <strong>on</strong>? Write the numbers.<br />
1 John (29) _________________________<br />
twenty-ninth<br />
2 T<strong>on</strong>y (12)______________________<br />
4 Pat<br />
5 Phil<br />
(57) _______________________<br />
(70) _______________________<br />
3 Sue (45)______________________ 6 Claire (1) ________________________
to be<br />
5<br />
Complete the questi<strong>on</strong>s, then answer them.<br />
1 ______ Are you from Spain? (✗ – Argentinian) No, _________________________________<br />
I’m not. I’m from Argentina.<br />
2 ______ your best friend from Greece? (✓) _________________________________<br />
3 ______ your parents teachers? (✗ – doctors) _________________________________<br />
4 ______ your mum thirty? (✓) _________________________________<br />
5 ______ you twelve? (✓) _________________________________<br />
6 ______ your favourite colour red? (✗ – blue) _________________________________<br />
Subject/Object pers<strong>on</strong>al pr<strong>on</strong>ouns –<br />
Possessive adjectives – Possessive pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />
I you he she it we you they<br />
me you him her it us you them<br />
my your his her its our your their<br />
mine yours his hers – ours yours theirs<br />
6<br />
Read the table. Choose the correct item.<br />
1 A: Is this your/yours jacket?<br />
B: No, it isn’t my/mine. It’s her/hers jacket. My/Mine is the blue <strong>on</strong>e. Do<br />
you/your want it/its?<br />
2 A: Are these their/theirs gloves?<br />
B: Yes, they/them are. Where are my/mine gloves? I can’t find their/<br />
them.<br />
3 A: I/My think this is us/our classroom.<br />
B: No, it/its isn’t. This is their/theirs classroom. Our/Ours is room A2.<br />
can<br />
7<br />
Fill in can or can’t.<br />
Hi, I’m George, I 1) ____________________ (✓) play<br />
tennis and I 2) __________________ (✓) ride a bike<br />
but I 3) _________________ (✗) do martial arts. My<br />
friends, John and Sam, 4) __________________ (✗)<br />
do gymnastics, but they 5) ___________ (✓) play<br />
basketball. My sister, Mary 6) ______________ (✗)<br />
play football very well. 7) ________________ you<br />
do martial arts?<br />
5
Starter<br />
8<br />
Family members<br />
Look at Sheila’s family tree and write the missing words.<br />
John, 72<br />
Kate, 70<br />
granddad<br />
1) ___________<br />
Sam, 39<br />
Nancy, 34<br />
Peter, 37<br />
Kim, 36<br />
dad<br />
2) ___________ uncle 3) ___________<br />
Mark, 15 Sheila, 13 Helen, 10<br />
Kristy, 8 George, 10<br />
brother 4) ___________ cousin 5) ___________<br />
Note!<br />
nephew – niece<br />
George is Nancy’s<br />
nephew. Kristy is<br />
Nancy’s niece.<br />
Note!<br />
Age Stages<br />
0-1 baby<br />
1-3 toddler<br />
4-12 child<br />
13-18 teenager<br />
18-21 young adult<br />
22 + adult<br />
60 + elder<br />
9<br />
10<br />
have got<br />
a) Look at the family tree in Ex. 7 and complete the gaps with have got,<br />
has got, haven’t got or hasn’t got.<br />
1 John and Kate __________________<br />
four children.<br />
2 Nancy and Sam _________________<br />
a nephew, George, and a niece,<br />
Kristy.<br />
b) Complete the questi<strong>on</strong>s, then answer them.<br />
3 Kristy ____________ three cousins.<br />
4 Mark ____________ two brothers.<br />
5 Sheila and Helen __________________<br />
a brother.<br />
1 ________ John ________ a wife? Yes, ______________________________________ .<br />
2 ________ Sam and Nancy ________ three children? _______________________ .<br />
3 ________ Kim ________ two daughters? ___________________________________ .<br />
4 ________ John and Kate ________ four grandchildren? ___________________ .<br />
Look at Sheila’s family tree again. What age stage is each pers<strong>on</strong>?<br />
6
Note!<br />
Most nouns take -s to<br />
form the plural. chair →<br />
chairs<br />
• Nouns ending in -s,<br />
-ss, -sh, -ch, -x and -o<br />
take -es to form the<br />
plural. bus → buses<br />
• Nouns ending in -o<br />
that come from other<br />
languages or are the<br />
short form of a word<br />
take <strong>on</strong>ly -s photo →<br />
photos<br />
Nouns ending in a<br />
c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant + -y drop<br />
the -y and take -ies in<br />
the plural. lady → ladies<br />
• Nouns ending in a<br />
vowel + -y take -s in<br />
the plural. boy → boys<br />
• Some nouns ending<br />
in -f or -fe drop the<br />
-for -fe and take<br />
- ves in the plural.<br />
leaf → leaves<br />
Irregular plurals:<br />
man → men<br />
woman → women<br />
child → children<br />
pers<strong>on</strong> → people<br />
mouse → mice<br />
goose → geese<br />
foot → feet<br />
tooth → teeth<br />
sheep → sheep<br />
fish → fish<br />
11<br />
12<br />
13<br />
Possessi<strong>on</strong><br />
Look at the family tree in Ex. 8 again and choose the correct opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
1 Peter is Kims/Kim’s husband. He’s Kristy’s & George’s/Kristy & George’s dad.<br />
2 Kristy and George are John and Kate’s/John’s and Kate’s grandchildren.<br />
3 Mark is Sheila’s and Helen’s/Sheila and Helen’s brother.<br />
4 Mark and George are cousins.The boys’/boy’s grandparents are John and Kate.<br />
Plurals<br />
Write the plurals. Compare with your partner.<br />
1 piano – ________ 6 watch – __________<br />
2 woman – ________ 7 brush – __________<br />
3 glass – ________ 8 potato – __________<br />
4 foot – ________ 9 berry – __________<br />
5 mouse – ________ 10 tooth – __________<br />
this/these – that/those / Clothes<br />
Fill in: this, these, that, those and choose the correct word.<br />
☞<br />
☞<br />
1 ____________ is a dress/shirt and ____________ is a T-shirt/jacket.<br />
☞<br />
☞<br />
2 ____________ is a belt/scarf and ____________ are shorts/trousers.<br />
☞<br />
☞<br />
11 shelf – __________<br />
12 knife – __________<br />
13 fish – __________<br />
14 pers<strong>on</strong> – __________<br />
15 child – __________<br />
3 ____________ are gloves/leggings and ____________ are boots/trainers.<br />
(a)<br />
quarter to<br />
(fortyfive)<br />
o’clock<br />
(a)<br />
quarter<br />
past<br />
(fifteen)<br />
14<br />
Telling the time<br />
Write the times in two ways<br />
as in the example.<br />
It’s ________________________<br />
twenty past twelve.<br />
________________________<br />
It’s twelve twenty.<br />
1 2 3 4<br />
half past<br />
(... thirty)<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
_______________<br />
7
Starter<br />
15<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place – there is/there are<br />
Look at the picture and choose the correct item.<br />
living room<br />
1 There’s a big window next to/between the two lamps/desks<br />
behind/bey<strong>on</strong>d the sofa.<br />
2 There are cushi<strong>on</strong>s/pillows <strong>on</strong>/in fr<strong>on</strong>t of the sofas/armchairs.<br />
3 There’s a sink/carpet above/under the coffee tables/bookcases.<br />
16<br />
Look at the picture. Fill in: Is there or Are there, then answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 __________________ a bedside<br />
cabinet next to the bed?<br />
Yes, ________________________<br />
2 _____________________ pillows<br />
<strong>on</strong> the bed?<br />
_____________________________<br />
3 ______________________ a desk<br />
next to the bookcase?<br />
_____________________________<br />
4 _______________ a teddy bear<br />
<strong>on</strong> the bedside cabinet?<br />
_____________________________<br />
5 ______________________ books<br />
<strong>on</strong> the desk?<br />
_____________________________<br />
6 ___________________ cushi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
<strong>on</strong> the floor?<br />
_____________________________<br />
17<br />
Days of the week – m<strong>on</strong>ths – seas<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Write the missing days.<br />
Sunday, 1) ______________ , 2) ______________ , Wednesday, 3) ______________ ,<br />
Friday, Saturday<br />
18<br />
Draw a symbol for each seas<strong>on</strong>. Then write the m<strong>on</strong>ths in your notebook.<br />
8<br />
December<br />
January<br />
February
Note!<br />
Educati<strong>on</strong>al System<br />
in the UK<br />
primary school:<br />
5-11 years old<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>dary school:<br />
11-16 years old<br />
sixth form:<br />
16-18 years old<br />
university: 18+ years<br />
old<br />
19<br />
School subjects<br />
a) Choose the correct school subject.<br />
Tom’s favourite school subjects are 1) Maths/Music and 2)<br />
Science/Geography. He’s good at 3) Art/History, but he isn’t good at<br />
4) PE/English.<br />
b) What are your favourite school subjects? Tell your partner.<br />
My favourite school subjects are English and Science.<br />
20<br />
c) Is the school system in your country the same as in the UK? Tell the class.<br />
Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />
a) Read the table. Match each questi<strong>on</strong> word (1-8)<br />
with the correct answer (a-h).<br />
Who?<br />
1<br />
a<br />
It’s 222-2222.<br />
Whose?<br />
2<br />
b<br />
Because it’s fun.<br />
When?<br />
3<br />
c<br />
I’m 14 years old.<br />
Where?<br />
4<br />
d<br />
Maths.<br />
Which? Maths or Art?<br />
5<br />
e<br />
I’m from Serbia.<br />
How (old)?<br />
6<br />
f<br />
2nd January.<br />
What/ph<strong>on</strong>e number?<br />
7<br />
g<br />
Maja’s.<br />
Why is PE your favourite subject?<br />
8<br />
h<br />
Todor.<br />
b) Complete the gaps with the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word. Ask and<br />
answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s about yourselves.<br />
1 _________’s your name? _____________________________________<br />
2 _________ old are you? _____________________________________<br />
3 _________ are you from? _____________________________________<br />
4 _________’s your teleph<strong>on</strong>e number? _____________________________________<br />
5 _________ is your birthday? _____________________________________<br />
6 _________ is your best friend? _____________________________________<br />
7 _________ is he/she so special? _____________________________________<br />
9
Video<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- appearance & clothes<br />
- free-time activities<br />
- behaviour & feelings<br />
- character<br />
- opposites: dis-, im-, un-<br />
- phrases with do,<br />
have, make, take<br />
• Grammar<br />
- present simple<br />
- present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
- adverbs of frequency<br />
- stative verbs<br />
- prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />
- past simple – used to<br />
- past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
• Speaking<br />
- describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />
- express likes/dislikes<br />
• Writing<br />
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
- a paragraph about<br />
the findings of a<br />
survey<br />
- comment <strong>on</strong> a blog<br />
• CLIL (Citizenship):<br />
A Rainbow of People<br />
• Culture: UK escape<br />
rooms<br />
• Values: Friendship<br />
1<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Appearance<br />
1.2<br />
hair<br />
wavy/<br />
black<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
straight/l<strong>on</strong>g/<br />
fair<br />
short/<br />
brown<br />
eyes<br />
other<br />
blue green brown<br />
in his (early/mid/<br />
late) twenties/<br />
thirties<br />
short/thin of medium tall/chubby moustache glasses beard<br />
height/slim<br />
Bruce<br />
curly/<br />
red<br />
height/weight<br />
Chris<br />
age<br />
young<br />
Lyn<br />
Lucy<br />
old<br />
10
2<br />
3<br />
Use the words in Ex. 1 to describe the people in the pictures, as in the<br />
example.<br />
Chris is young, short and thin with short straight fair hair.<br />
Clothes<br />
Who’s wearing …<br />
1 blue shorts & trainers?<br />
2 a red top and gloves?<br />
3 a checked red and black shirt?<br />
4 a stripey black and white T-shirt?<br />
5 a black suit & high heels?<br />
Choose a pers<strong>on</strong>. Make three mistakes. Your partner corrects them.<br />
Chris is tall and thin with short curly fair hair. He’s wearing jeans.<br />
Ken<br />
John<br />
Jane<br />
Sue<br />
Keith<br />
Anna<br />
11
1a<br />
Reading<br />
1<br />
Reading<br />
Video<br />
Read the text quickly. Find the names of: two school subjects, two sports,<br />
a famous singer, a pet, a drink.<br />
Being<br />
13<br />
What’s life like for<br />
13-year-olds? In this issue,<br />
TEENS talks to Bogdan, a<br />
boy from Belgrade.<br />
1 When does school start and finish?<br />
8:00 am to 2:00 pm, M<strong>on</strong>day to Friday. In the afterno<strong>on</strong>, I have extra Art and English<br />
classes, too. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> now, I’m studying for my English class. I’m sitting an English test<br />
tomorrow.<br />
Do you get homework?<br />
Yes, I do. After school, I take a break, then I do my homework. I usually stop at around<br />
8 o’clock in the evening.<br />
2 Do you get any pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey?<br />
Every day, my parents give me some m<strong>on</strong>ey for a snack. If I want to buy a CD, or<br />
something like that, I have to ask them for extra m<strong>on</strong>ey.<br />
What do you do in your free time?<br />
I mostly play football and volleyball. This Saturday, I’m playing for my school football<br />
team. I also enjoy computer games, or listening to my CDs. My favourite singer is<br />
J Balvin. On Saturdays, I usually go to the cinema with my friends.<br />
3 Where do you live?<br />
In a three-bedroom flat with my parents, my sister, and our cat. My uncle is staying with<br />
us at the moment. He used to have his own house but he is looking for a small flat now.<br />
Do you argue with your parents?<br />
Nothing really serious. Sometimes we argue about me playing computer games too<br />
often. My mum is always complaining about me drinking cola. She says it’s bad for my<br />
health.<br />
4 What do you like and hate about being 13?<br />
I’ve got a really nice family and a lot of good friends. The <strong>on</strong>ly problem is my<br />
parents think I’m still a baby.<br />
What do you worry about?<br />
I worry about my future. I d<strong>on</strong>’t know what job I want to do.<br />
• issue • extra<br />
• pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />
• argue about<br />
• worry about<br />
2<br />
1.3 Listen to and read the interview and match the four secti<strong>on</strong>s (1-4) to<br />
the headings in the list. One heading does not match. Write in your notebook.<br />
• Food • Hopes & Fears • School life • Hobbies & Free time • House & Home<br />
12<br />
3<br />
Make notes under the headings in Ex. 2 about Bogdan, then about<br />
you. How similar/different is your lifestyle to his? Tell the class.
1a<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Free-time activities<br />
1<br />
4<br />
a) 1.4 Listen and repeat.<br />
• going to amusement parks • surfing the Net<br />
• playing sports • watching TV series/videos<br />
• spending time with family/friends<br />
• going to the cinema • reading books/magazines<br />
• listening to music • posting photos <strong>on</strong> social media<br />
• exercising • drawing/painting • going shopping<br />
• making videos • playing video/computer games<br />
4<br />
b) Which of the activities can you see in the pictures?<br />
5<br />
c) Which of these activities are popular am<strong>on</strong>g<br />
children/youth in your country?<br />
2<br />
3<br />
6<br />
9<br />
8<br />
7<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Speaking<br />
The graph shows what students in<br />
Bogdan’s class like doing in their<br />
free time. Look and make<br />
sentences, as in the example.<br />
In Bogdan’s class, 86% (eighty-six<br />
per cent) like surfing the Net in<br />
their free time.<br />
Writing<br />
surf the Net<br />
play video games<br />
spend time with family/friends<br />
listen to music<br />
go to amusement parks<br />
play sports<br />
go to the cinema<br />
read books<br />
go shopping<br />
In groups of three, list six of the activities in Ex. 5. Give them to<br />
your classmates to tick (✓) what they do/d<strong>on</strong>’t do at the weekends. Collect<br />
the answers and put them together. As a group, analyse the answers and<br />
write a short paragraph about your findings.<br />
86%<br />
70%<br />
62%<br />
50%<br />
32%<br />
57%<br />
43%<br />
15%<br />
5%<br />
13
1b<br />
Grammar<br />
Are you going to the<br />
gym now, Keith?<br />
Present simple – Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
We use the present simple to talk about:<br />
• habits/routines. They walk to school every day. He doesn’t leave<br />
home at 7:00. Does he have lunch at school? Yes, he does.<br />
• general states & facts. He speaks English. Water boils at 100°C.<br />
• permanent states. David lives in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
• timetables. The film starts at 6:00.<br />
Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: every day/morning/weekend, often, always,<br />
never, <strong>on</strong> M<strong>on</strong>days, <strong>on</strong>ce/twice a week/m<strong>on</strong>th, etc.<br />
No, I’m not. On<br />
M<strong>on</strong>days I have football<br />
practice.<br />
We use the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous to talk about:<br />
• acti<strong>on</strong>s happening now/around the time of speaking. He’s<br />
studying now. They are living with me these days. She isn’t<br />
sleeping now. Is she reading? No, she isn’t.<br />
• temporary situati<strong>on</strong>s. He is working at a café for the summer.<br />
• fixed future arrangements. We’re travelling to L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> tomorrow.<br />
Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: now, at the moment, at present, t<strong>on</strong>ight, these<br />
days, etc.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the theory. How do we form the present simple? the present<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinuous?<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple.<br />
1 Mr Todd _________________________ (teach) Drama.<br />
2 Eva _________________________ (not/sing) very well.<br />
3 _________________________ (you/like) hanging out at the shopping centre?<br />
4 _________________________ (your mum/work) <strong>on</strong> Saturdays?<br />
5 I _________________________ (not/speak) Spanish very well.<br />
14<br />
Note!<br />
Adverbs of<br />
frequency<br />
Adverbs of<br />
frequency tell<br />
us how often<br />
something happens.<br />
They go before the<br />
main verb but after<br />
the verb to be.<br />
They are:<br />
always (100%)<br />
usually (75%)<br />
often (50%)<br />
sometimes (25%)<br />
seldom/rarely (10%)<br />
never (0%)<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s. Use adverbs of frequency.<br />
1 How often/you/eat pizza?<br />
A: How often do you eat<br />
pizza?<br />
B: I usually eat pizza twice a<br />
m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />
2 How often/your mum/surf the Net?<br />
3 How often/you/go to bed late?<br />
4 How often/you/play football?<br />
5 How often/your dad/go shopping?<br />
Complete the gaps with the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous form of the verbs in<br />
brackets.<br />
1 They ______________________________ (not/come) with us t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />
2 I ______________________________ (meet) George for lunch tomorrow.<br />
3 ______________________________ (you/listen) to me?<br />
4 Jenny ______________________________ (cook) at the moment.<br />
5 Ed ______________________________ (sleep) <strong>on</strong> the sofa for the week.<br />
6 ______________________________ (you/leave) for school now?
1b<br />
Note!<br />
Stative verbs<br />
Some verbs d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />
have c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
forms because<br />
they describe a<br />
state rather than<br />
an acti<strong>on</strong> (want,<br />
like, love, hate,<br />
know, believe,<br />
need, etc.). She<br />
knows him.<br />
(NOT: She’s<br />
knowing him.)<br />
5<br />
6<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
Hi Mary. You 1) __________________________ (look) nice in your new jeans.<br />
Thanks. Who 2) __________________________ (you/wait) for?<br />
Anna. We 3) __________________________ (go) to a school music performance.<br />
What time 4) _____________________________________ (it/start)?<br />
At 5, I 5) __________________________ (think), but I 6) __________________________<br />
(not/be) sure exactly. Anna 7) __________________________ (know).<br />
How l<strong>on</strong>g 8) __________________________ (it/last)?<br />
An hour and a half.<br />
9) __________________________ (you/want) to come to my house afterwards?<br />
Thanks, but I can’t. I 10) __________________________ (meet) Sheila for dinner.<br />
That’s OK. Have a nice time.<br />
Thanks, same to you.<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
Compose Inbox Trash<br />
Note!<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />
at + time, periods of<br />
time, festivities (at<br />
12:00, at night, at<br />
the weekend, at<br />
Easter)<br />
in + m<strong>on</strong>ths, years,<br />
centuries, seas<strong>on</strong>s,<br />
parts of day (in June,<br />
in 2004, in the 11th<br />
century, in summer,<br />
in the evening)<br />
<strong>on</strong> + days, dates,<br />
specific periods of<br />
time/days (<strong>on</strong><br />
Tuesday, <strong>on</strong> 6th<br />
April, <strong>on</strong> New<br />
Year’s Day, <strong>on</strong><br />
M<strong>on</strong>day mornings)<br />
7<br />
Search<br />
Hi M<strong>on</strong>ica,<br />
How 1) ______________________ (you/be)? I’m in Scotland for<br />
a summer course. It 2) _________________ (rain) quite a lot<br />
here, but I 3) ________________________ (not/mind).<br />
Less<strong>on</strong>s 4) _________________ (start) at 8:30 every morning<br />
and 5) _________________ (finish) at 4:00 in the afterno<strong>on</strong>. I<br />
6) _________________ (have) a very busy schedule, but I<br />
7) _________________________ (enjoy) my time here. Did I tell<br />
you? I 8) _____________________ (learn) to play the bagpipes<br />
in my music class!<br />
This week we 9) _________________________ (work) <strong>on</strong> a<br />
special project. We 10) _________________________ (look) for<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Highland dancing. We 11) _________________<br />
(also/ have) dance classes as we 12) ______________________<br />
(put) <strong>on</strong> a performance at the end of the course.<br />
Have to go now. Talk so<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Becky<br />
Send<br />
Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> the email in Ex. 6.<br />
A: Where is Becky?<br />
B: In Scotland. Why is she there?<br />
Play in teams. In 2 minutes, write sentences using these time words/expressi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
• now • every M<strong>on</strong>day morning • at the moment • t<strong>on</strong>ight • these days • always<br />
• every summer • <strong>on</strong> Sunday afterno<strong>on</strong> • at the weekend • in winter • in the evening<br />
15
1c<br />
Play in teams.<br />
Choose a<br />
photo from<br />
Ex. 1a and<br />
mime the<br />
behaviour. The<br />
other team<br />
guesses how<br />
you feel. The<br />
team with the<br />
most correct<br />
answers wins<br />
the game.<br />
Vocabulary<br />
1<br />
Behaviour & Feelings<br />
a) 1.5 Listen and repeat.<br />
1 2 3 4<br />
excited sad/upset angry bored<br />
5 6 7 8<br />
scared shy happy surprised<br />
b) Complete the sentences about yourself. Tell your partner.<br />
1 I feel happy when _______________________________________________________ .<br />
2 I feel sad when __________________________________________________________ .<br />
3 I feel angry when _______________________________________________________ .<br />
4 I feel scared when _______________________________________________________ .<br />
Note!<br />
We use the prefixes<br />
dis-, im- and un- to<br />
express opposite<br />
meanings.<br />
h<strong>on</strong>est – dish<strong>on</strong>est<br />
patient – impatient<br />
popular – unpopular<br />
2<br />
Character<br />
Match the adjectives (1-9) to their justificati<strong>on</strong>s (a-i). Check in your<br />
dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />
cheerful<br />
selfish<br />
generous<br />
popular<br />
talkative<br />
bossy<br />
energetic<br />
h<strong>on</strong>est<br />
impatient<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
f<br />
g<br />
h<br />
i<br />
hates waiting for things<br />
tells people what to do<br />
talks a lot<br />
smiles a lot<br />
likes giving people things<br />
<strong>on</strong>ly cares about himself/herself<br />
lots of people like him/her<br />
does a lot of things<br />
always tells the truth<br />
16<br />
3<br />
Use the adjectives in Ex. 2 to talk about your friends and family<br />
members, as in the example.<br />
A: What is your best friend like?<br />
B: He’s cheerful. He smiles a lot. He can be bossy at times. He likes telling<br />
people what to do.
1<br />
Describing a pers<strong>on</strong><br />
Everyday English<br />
1d<br />
a) Read the dialogue. Which teacher (A or B) are Jessica and Rita talking about?<br />
b) Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences in the list. One sentence is<br />
extra.<br />
A<br />
Jessica Did you meet the new teacher in school, Rita?<br />
Rita No, I didn’t. 1) ________________________________<br />
Jessica Well, he’s of medium height and he’s quite slim.<br />
B<br />
Rita Oh, really? 2) ________________________________<br />
Jessica No, it’s dark actually!<br />
Rita 3) ________________________________<br />
Jessica He’s quite cheerful and very popular already! Look! He’s<br />
chatting with Mr Prosser.<br />
2<br />
1.6<br />
Rita 4) ________________________________<br />
Jessica That’s right.<br />
Listen, read and check.<br />
A Is his hair fair?<br />
B What does he look like?<br />
C How old is he?<br />
D What’s he like?<br />
E Is he the <strong>on</strong>e with a short<br />
beard and a moustache?<br />
3<br />
Read the dialogue again.<br />
What does the new<br />
teacher look like? What<br />
is he like?<br />
C<br />
4<br />
Act out a<br />
similar dialogue. Use<br />
<strong>on</strong>e of the teachers<br />
in the pictures (C or<br />
D), and the dialogue<br />
in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />
tall/slim/<br />
funny/clever<br />
D<br />
Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong> pr<strong>on</strong>ounced/silent ?<br />
‘h’<br />
1.7 Listen and repeat. In which words is ‘h’ silent? Circle<br />
them.<br />
• happy • h<strong>on</strong>est • hate • hour • what • high • exhausted<br />
of medium height/thin/<br />
cheerful/energetic<br />
17
1e<br />
Grammar<br />
Did you have<br />
volleyball practice<br />
yesterday, Sally?<br />
No, I didn’t. It used<br />
to be <strong>on</strong> Tuesdays, but coach<br />
changed it to Thursdays.<br />
1<br />
Past simple – used to<br />
We use the past simple for acti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
• that started and finished in the past. She had lunch an hour ago. He didn’t<br />
come to the party last Friday evening. Did he leave yesterday? Yes, he did.<br />
• happening <strong>on</strong>e after the other in the past. He woke up, got dressed and had<br />
breakfast.<br />
We use used to to talk about things that happened regularly in the past but they<br />
d<strong>on</strong>’t happen anymore. He used to walk to school. He didn’t use to go to school<br />
by bus. Did he use to go to school with his friends? No he didn’t.<br />
Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: yesterday, ago, last week/m<strong>on</strong>th, etc.<br />
Read the theory. Then, put the verbs in brackets into the past simple.<br />
Which verbs are regular? Which are irregular?<br />
Last week, my family and I 1) ___________________ (travel) to Orlando,<br />
Florida. On our last day there, we 2) ___________________ (visit) the<br />
Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park at Universal Orlando Resort.<br />
We 3) ___________________ (leave) for the park early in the morning.<br />
Once we 4) _________________ (arrive), I 5) __________________ (not/<br />
want) to miss anything so I 6) _________________ (rush) to Hogwarts<br />
Castle. Then, I 7) __________________ (go) <strong>on</strong> all the rides at the park<br />
and my sister 8) __________________ (watch) the show at Ollivanders<br />
Wand Shop. At the end of the day, we 9) __________________ (eat) at The<br />
Three Broomsticks restaurant.<br />
On our way back to the hotel, I 10) ___________________ (fall) asleep in<br />
the car almost immediately. It 11) ___________________ (be) a w<strong>on</strong>derful<br />
day!<br />
Posted by: Tom, 12 December at 2:15 pm<br />
What did your<br />
partner use to do<br />
when he/she was six?<br />
Ask to find out,<br />
then tell the<br />
class.<br />
18<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Form complete questi<strong>on</strong>s. Then, read the blog in Ex. 1 and answer them.<br />
1 Tom & his family/go/L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>/<br />
last summer<br />
Did Tom and his family go to<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> last summer?<br />
No, they didn’t. They went to<br />
Orlando, Florida.<br />
2 they/visit/Universal Studios<br />
3 Tom’s sister/go/<strong>on</strong> all the rides at<br />
the park<br />
4 they/have/dinner/at their hotel<br />
5 his sister/fall/asleep/in the car<br />
Write what James used to/didn’t use to do when he was 6.<br />
1 live in a village (✓) ___________________________________<br />
James used to live in a village.<br />
2 wear glasses (✗) ___________________________________<br />
3 read comic books (✓) ___________________________________<br />
4 spend summers at the seaside (✓) ___________________________________<br />
5 go sailing (✗) ___________________________________<br />
6 play video games (✗) ___________________________________
1e<br />
Past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous (was/were + main verb + -ing form)<br />
Were you playing<br />
computer games yesterday<br />
afterno<strong>on</strong>, David?<br />
No, I wasn’t. I was<br />
reading a book.<br />
affirmative<br />
I/He/She/It was studying at 6 pm.<br />
We/You/They were studying at 6 pm.<br />
interrogative<br />
Was I studying at 6 pm?<br />
Were you studying at 6 pm?<br />
Was he/she/it studying at 6 pm?<br />
Were we/you/they studying at 6 pm?<br />
negative<br />
I/He/She/It wasn’t studying at 6 pm.<br />
We/You/They weren’t studying at 6 pm.<br />
short answers<br />
Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.<br />
Yes, you were./No, you weren’t.<br />
Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn’t.<br />
Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren’t.<br />
We use the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous for:<br />
• acti<strong>on</strong>s in progress at a specific time in the past. He was watching TV at 7 o’clock<br />
last night.<br />
• two acti<strong>on</strong>s in progress at the same time in the past. She was sleeping while he<br />
was surfing the Net.<br />
• an acti<strong>on</strong> in progress (past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous) when another acti<strong>on</strong> interrupted it (past<br />
simple). He was cooking when she came home.<br />
Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: at 9 o’clock yesterday morning/etc, at 10 o’clock last night, etc.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Read the theory. Then, complete the sentences. Use these verbs in the past<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinuous: rain, swim, watch, not play, not have.<br />
1 It ___________________________________ was raining<br />
hard yesterday evening.<br />
2 I ___________________________________ TV when Harry ph<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />
3 The Turners ________________________________ a picnic at 12 o’ clock yesterday.<br />
4 Fran’s sister _____________________ her new video game yesterday afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />
5 She ___________________________________ in the pool last Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Form questi<strong>on</strong>s and then answer them using the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
1 Harry/send/emails/at 10 o’clock/last night – No/chat <strong>on</strong>line<br />
2 Mary/cook/yesterday morning – No/do the shopping<br />
3 Matt and Eve/post photos <strong>on</strong>line/<strong>on</strong> Sunday afterno<strong>on</strong> – Yes<br />
4 you/do/your homework/yesterday afterno<strong>on</strong> at 5 o’clock – Yes<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
1) __________________________ (you/have) a nice time in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>?<br />
Oh yes. We 2) ___________ (take) a sightseeing tour <strong>on</strong> a double-decker bus.<br />
Really? 3) __________________________ (it/be) fun?<br />
Well, we 4) ____________________ (get) <strong>on</strong> the bus and 5) _____________________<br />
(go) straight to the top deck. I 6) ______________________ (take) photos while<br />
Dad 7) _____________________ (film) the sights when it 8) _____________________<br />
(start) raining.<br />
Poor you!<br />
19
1f<br />
Skills<br />
HOME<br />
ESCAPE ROOMS<br />
BLOG PHOTOS ABOUT<br />
Video<br />
A tall man with a beard brought us into a room. As he was leaving, he said, “Get out of this room in 60<br />
minutes – or you lose!” Then the door slammed shut.<br />
Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! Tom here. D<strong>on</strong>’t worry – we weren’t in danger. I’m talking about an escape room! My friends<br />
and I went to <strong>on</strong>e at the weekend, and we had an amazing time! Escape rooms are like computer games<br />
in real life. You have to search the room for clues to get through the exit before your time runs out.<br />
Our room looked exactly like a Pharaoh’s tomb. We had to find clues and solve puzzles in order to get<br />
out. We were very excited, but at first, we didn’t know what to do! Daniel was shaking all the pots while I<br />
was tapping the walls, looking for a hidden door. We had some arguments and made the room kind of a<br />
mess, but finally, Gemma found the clue that helped us do the first puzzle, and after<br />
that we got the hang of it. Just as the clock was counting down towards zero, we<br />
solved the last <strong>on</strong>e and the exit door opened. Phew! What a relief!<br />
It was our first time in an escape room, so we all felt really happy that we managed to<br />
do it. Now, we’re hooked! We all agreed to go again <strong>on</strong> Gemma’s birthday next week,<br />
and try a different escape room!<br />
Pharaoh’s tomb - Escape Room<br />
Post a comment<br />
• slam • exit<br />
• clue • tomb<br />
• shake<br />
• get the hang of<br />
• relief • hooked<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Reading<br />
1.8 Read the title of the blog and the first paragraph. What do you<br />
think the blog entry is about? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Read again and choose the correct item.<br />
1 Tom went to the escape room al<strong>on</strong>e/with <strong>on</strong>e friend/with more than <strong>on</strong>e<br />
friend.<br />
2 The theme of the escape room Tom went to was historical/present day/<br />
futuristic.<br />
3 Tom/Daniel/Gemma has a birthday so<strong>on</strong>.<br />
20<br />
DESIGN<br />
YOUR<br />
OWN<br />
ESCAPE<br />
ROOM<br />
3<br />
Read the text again and replace the words in bold below with words/<br />
phrases from the text.<br />
1 The escape room they went to looked like this.<br />
2 They weren’t sure about what to do at first.<br />
3 She found the first clue.<br />
4 They’re going to another <strong>on</strong>e so<strong>on</strong>.
1f<br />
Study skills<br />
Using dicti<strong>on</strong>aries<br />
Dicti<strong>on</strong>aries<br />
present words in<br />
alphabetical order.<br />
When you find<br />
the word you are<br />
looking for, read<br />
what it means,<br />
how to pr<strong>on</strong>ounce<br />
it and what part<br />
of speech it is.<br />
wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(past simple)<br />
Form:<br />
wh-word +<br />
auxiliary verb +<br />
subject + main verb<br />
When did you visit<br />
the escape room?<br />
BUT who/what +<br />
main verb + object<br />
(to refer to the<br />
subject of the verb)<br />
Who wrote this<br />
blog entry?<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Phrases with make, have, take, do<br />
Fill in: make, have, take, do. Then, check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary. Choose five<br />
phrases and make sentences about you.<br />
1 _______________ photos, your time, a break<br />
2 _______________ a great time, fun, a chat<br />
3 _______________ homework, a puzzle, chores<br />
4 _______________ a mess, a noise, a mistake<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary. Then use the<br />
words in brackets to ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s as in the example.<br />
1 James brought us into/<strong>on</strong>to this room. (who)<br />
Who brought you into this room? James.<br />
2 Lia was at/in danger because the house was <strong>on</strong> fire. (why)<br />
3 Jim talked for/about an adventure he had. (what)<br />
4 He went to/in an escape room at the weekend. (where)<br />
5 Vera played with/from a friend last night. (when)<br />
Speaking<br />
What makes escape rooms popular with teens?<br />
Culture Spot<br />
The first escape room<br />
opened in Japan in<br />
2007. Now there are<br />
over 350 of them in the<br />
UK al<strong>on</strong>e! The Harry<br />
Potter escape room is<br />
<strong>on</strong>e of the most<br />
popular with teens.<br />
7<br />
Listening<br />
1.9 Listen to Sam and Jessica talking about escape rooms. Match the<br />
people (1-5) to the theme of their escape room (a-h).<br />
Jessica<br />
Sam<br />
Kevin<br />
Tracy<br />
Andy<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
f<br />
g<br />
h<br />
detective<br />
spaceship<br />
ancient Egypt<br />
mystery<br />
adventure<br />
submarine<br />
pirate<br />
old castle<br />
Are there escape<br />
rooms in your<br />
country? Which types<br />
are the most popular?<br />
8<br />
Writing (a comment <strong>on</strong> a blog)<br />
Imagine you went to an escape room. Post a comment <strong>on</strong> Tom’s blog.<br />
Write: what the theme was – who you did it with – what you enjoyed<br />
about it (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 1 p. 120<br />
21
1<br />
CLI<br />
L C<br />
(Citizenship)<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
1.10 Look at the picture and read the title of the text and the headings<br />
in Ex. 2. What do you expect to read about? Listen, read and check.<br />
1<br />
Imagine a world with no differences<br />
at all. You go to a party, and every<strong>on</strong>e is<br />
wearing the same clothes. You are at a<br />
restaurant, but there’s <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e thing <strong>on</strong><br />
the menu to eat. You go to the cinema,<br />
but it <strong>on</strong>ly ever shows the same film.<br />
Does it sound like fun?<br />
2<br />
Τhe students at your school are the<br />
same in some ways. You all start and<br />
finish at the same time. You do the<br />
same less<strong>on</strong>s and homework. You<br />
follow the same rules and maybe you<br />
wear the same clothes – a uniform. But<br />
that doesn’t mean there are no<br />
differences!<br />
3<br />
Some students are good at schoolwork,<br />
some are good at sports. Some are tall and<br />
some are short. Some have got dark hair, but<br />
others have fair hair. This boy is shy, while that<br />
<strong>on</strong>e is talkative. One girl is very energetic, and<br />
another is always cheerful. Some walk around<br />
while others use a wheelchair.<br />
4<br />
The world is full of difference, but this is<br />
what makes it so w<strong>on</strong>derful. Red, orange,<br />
yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet are all<br />
lovely colours, but they can <strong>on</strong>ly make a<br />
beautiful rainbow when they stand together<br />
in the sky. In fact, they are more beautiful<br />
together than when they are apart. Being<br />
different together is what gives life colour.<br />
• imagine • show<br />
• uniform<br />
• wheelchair<br />
• indigo • violet<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read again and match the headings to the paragraphs.<br />
A Better together<br />
B C<strong>on</strong>trasts<br />
C The same but different<br />
D A boring world<br />
Think of a friend of yours. Tell the class three ways you are<br />
the same and three ways you are different.<br />
22
1<br />
Project Time 1<br />
Are you a good friend? Take the quiz to find out.<br />
ht<br />
ght<br />
R<br />
t<br />
Rig<br />
You’re friends, but are you ‘Best Friends Forever’?<br />
Take our quiz and see!<br />
<strong>on</strong><br />
n<br />
<strong>on</strong>!<br />
o<br />
1 Do you know who your friend’s favourite actor/actress is? ✓ ✗<br />
2 Do you share all your secrets with your friend? ✓ ✗<br />
3 Do you often fight with your friend? ✓ ✗<br />
4 Do you listen to your friend’s problems? ✓ ✗<br />
5 Do you forgive your friend’s mistakes? ✓ ✗<br />
6 Do you do things just to make your friend happy? ✓ ✗<br />
7 Do you know how to make your friend laugh? ✓ ✗<br />
8 Does your friend cry in fr<strong>on</strong>t of you? ✓ ✗<br />
9 Do you always tell the truth to your friend? ✓ ✗<br />
10 Do you keep your friend’s secrets? ✓ ✗<br />
i<br />
BFF Quiz BFF Quiz<br />
1<br />
8-10 ✓s = BFFs 6-7 ✓s = good friends 3-5 ✓s = just friends 1-2 ✓s = needs work!<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
It’s Internati<strong>on</strong>al Friendship Day. Find a good quote and prepare a<br />
poster for the class. Use the key words: friendship quotes.<br />
What makes a good friend? Put the ideas in the list under the<br />
headings. Add two more of your own.<br />
• helps you • lies to you • cares about you • listens to your problems<br />
• tells others your secrets • is there for you • keeps their promises<br />
• ignores you • doesn’t share their things • is fun to be with<br />
• gossips about you • makes you sad<br />
A good friend...<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />
A bad friend...<br />
Use the ideas in Ex. 3 to prepare and give a<br />
presentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> how to be a good friend.<br />
5<br />
VALUES<br />
Friendship<br />
“A friend to all is a friend to n<strong>on</strong>e.” Discuss with your partner.<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 106<br />
23
1<br />
1<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Look at the picture and choose the correct<br />
word.<br />
4<br />
Grammar<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />
simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
24<br />
2<br />
3<br />
This is Steve. He’s fifteen years old.<br />
He’s 1) tall/l<strong>on</strong>g and<br />
2) thin/chubby. He’s got short,<br />
3) straight/wavy, 4) dark/fair<br />
hair, blue eyes, a big nose and full<br />
lips. He’s a 5) bored/cheerful<br />
boy and usually looks<br />
6) happy/popular. However, he<br />
looks 7) shy/angry today because<br />
he’s very 8) impatient/generous<br />
and hates 9) caring/waiting for<br />
people. He and his<br />
10) best/favourite<br />
Match the words to form phrases.<br />
friend Jim always<br />
11) go/play basketball<br />
together 12) at/in 6 pm <strong>on</strong> Wednesdays,<br />
pocket<br />
early<br />
amusement<br />
computer<br />
medium<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
but Jim is late today.<br />
Complete with: spend, worry, break,<br />
complain, issue.<br />
12 x 1 = 12<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
1 I bought the new _______________ of my<br />
favourite comic.<br />
2 Do you _______________ time with your<br />
family at the weekend?<br />
3 After we take a(n) _______________, we<br />
can do our homework.<br />
4 My parents always _______________ about<br />
me watching too much TV.<br />
5 D<strong>on</strong>’t _______________ about your future<br />
so much.<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
park<br />
height<br />
twenties<br />
m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />
games<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
5<br />
6<br />
On weekdays, Jeremy 1) ____________________ (wake)<br />
up at 7 am. He 2) ____________________ (get) dressed<br />
and 3) ____________________ (have) breakfast before<br />
going to school. After school, he 4) __________________<br />
(do) his homework and then, he 5) _________________<br />
(watch) TV. Today is Saturday. Jeremy 6) ______________<br />
(not/go) to school. He and his friends<br />
7) ___________________ (play) ice<br />
hockey. Jeremy 8) _______________<br />
(love) ice hockey. He also<br />
9) ___________________ (train)<br />
with his team twice a week. They<br />
10) _____________ (play) in the<br />
champi<strong>on</strong>ship next week.<br />
10 x 1 = 10<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the past<br />
simple or the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />
1 While I _____________________ (visit)<br />
Romania last m<strong>on</strong>th, I ___________________<br />
(see) amazing sights.<br />
2 T<strong>on</strong>y _____________________ (stand) up,<br />
_____________________ (take) his coat and<br />
_____________________ (leave) the house.<br />
3 What ___________________________ (you/do)<br />
at 4 o’clock in the afterno<strong>on</strong> yesterday?<br />
4 George _____________________ (not/sleep)<br />
when I ____________________ (arrive) home.<br />
5 Mario _____________________ (not/come) to<br />
the party with us last night because he<br />
_____________________ (be) tired.<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
10 x 1 = 10<br />
1 She use/used to ride her bike to school.<br />
2 They didn’t use/used to travel abroad.<br />
3 Did Ian use/used to have l<strong>on</strong>g hair?<br />
4 We used to/used go skating.<br />
5 I didn’t used/use to play golf.<br />
6 You use/used to like cola.<br />
7 Did Tom used/use to buy CDs?<br />
7 x 2 = 14
7<br />
8<br />
Reading<br />
Read the email and replace the words in<br />
bold with words from the text.<br />
Listening<br />
Search<br />
Hi Jamie,<br />
It sounds like you had a great summer holiday.<br />
Sorry I didn't write earlier, but I was <strong>on</strong> holiday with my<br />
parents in Kisiljevo. It's a beautiful Serbian village near<br />
the Danube River. We travelled from there to the<br />
Golubac Fortress and the Nimnik M<strong>on</strong>astery. We also<br />
swam in Silver Lake, tried windsurfing and waterskiing,<br />
and attended a local festival. I was sad to leave, but it<br />
was a unique experience.<br />
My school holidays aren't over yet. Why d<strong>on</strong>'t you<br />
come and visit Belgrade for a week before school<br />
starts? My dad can give you a lift from the airport.<br />
Please come.<br />
All the best,<br />
Danko<br />
Reply<br />
6 x 3 = 18<br />
1.11 Listen to Liam and his mother<br />
talking about his first day at a new school.<br />
Match the people (1-6) to the adjectives<br />
(a-h).<br />
Mr Franklin<br />
Josh<br />
Kim<br />
Roger<br />
Cybil<br />
Giorgio<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
f<br />
g<br />
h<br />
cheerful<br />
generous<br />
popular<br />
talkative<br />
h<strong>on</strong>est<br />
impatient<br />
energetic<br />
bossy<br />
Video<br />
1 He went with them <strong>on</strong> holiday.<br />
2 It is a Serbian village.<br />
3 The village is near it.<br />
4 They swam there.<br />
5 His school holidays aren't over yet.<br />
6 He can give Jamie a lift from the airport.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Compose Inbox Trash<br />
9<br />
10<br />
Everyday English<br />
Complete the dialogue with sentences a-e.<br />
a What’s she like?<br />
b Let’s go meet her now!<br />
c Is she the <strong>on</strong>e in the red T-shirt and<br />
jeans?<br />
d What does she look like?<br />
e Did you meet the new girl in school?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Hi Carrie! 1<br />
No, I didn’t. 2<br />
Well, she’s tall and slim.<br />
3 Is she friendly?<br />
Yes, she is. She’s very energetic too.<br />
4<br />
That’s right. 5<br />
Writing<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about appearance, clothes, character,<br />
feelings & activities<br />
Reading<br />
• match headings to paragraphs<br />
• identify key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />
Listening<br />
listen for key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple matching)<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
Write a blog entry about a summer holiday<br />
experience of yours (80-100 words).<br />
11 points<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
Speaking<br />
• describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />
Writing<br />
write a paragraph analysing a survey; a comment<br />
<strong>on</strong> a blog<br />
25
Video<br />
1<br />
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- sports/activities<br />
& equipment<br />
- food categories<br />
- health problems/<br />
treatment<br />
- parts of the body<br />
A<br />
• Grammar<br />
- present perfect<br />
- C/U nouns –<br />
quantifiers<br />
- for – since – just –<br />
already – never/ever –<br />
yet<br />
- present perfect vs<br />
past simple<br />
- imperative<br />
2<br />
• Speaking<br />
- make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s –<br />
agree<br />
- express likes/dislikes<br />
- order at a fast food<br />
restaurant<br />
• Writing<br />
- a blog entry about<br />
your favourite sport<br />
- an article about a<br />
sports event you’ve<br />
attended<br />
B<br />
C<br />
• CLIL (PSHE): Germs<br />
• Culture: The<br />
Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />
Wimbled<strong>on</strong><br />
• Values: Fitness<br />
1<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Sports/Activities & Equipment<br />
1.12<br />
Match the words (1-13) to the letters (A-M). Listen and check.<br />
D<br />
1 A<br />
mat<br />
5<br />
wetsuit<br />
10<br />
punchbag<br />
2<br />
goggles<br />
6<br />
snowboard<br />
11<br />
trainers<br />
3<br />
flippers<br />
7<br />
puck<br />
12<br />
skates<br />
26<br />
4<br />
boxing<br />
gloves<br />
8<br />
9<br />
stick<br />
helmet<br />
13<br />
snorkel
E<br />
3<br />
5<br />
K<br />
F<br />
G<br />
H<br />
L<br />
4<br />
I<br />
J<br />
M<br />
2<br />
Write the sports/activities (1-5) under the correct heading in your notebook.<br />
do play go<br />
Note!<br />
You can use Why<br />
d<strong>on</strong>’t we...?/Shall<br />
we...? or Let’s... to<br />
make a suggesti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
3<br />
Speaking<br />
Making suggesti<strong>on</strong>s – agreeing<br />
Act out dialogues, as in the example.<br />
A: Why d<strong>on</strong>’t we do yoga?/Shall we do yoga?/Let’s do yoga.<br />
B: That’s a great idea.<br />
A: Get your mat and I’ll meet you in 5 minutes.<br />
27
2a<br />
Reading<br />
1<br />
Reading<br />
Look at the pictures. What is this sport? Which series of books does it come<br />
from? How many players are there in each team?<br />
Read through to find out.<br />
Video<br />
BLOG<br />
HOME PHOTOS PROFILE CONTACT<br />
Steve’s<br />
Sports Blog<br />
Hi Bloggers! I’m sure that you’ve all heard of J. K.<br />
Rowling’s Harry Potter books. I’m a huge fan, so I’ve<br />
read all of them! They’re about a boy called Harry who<br />
goes to a school for wizards! While there, Harry’s<br />
favourite sport is quidditch, and now you can play it in<br />
real life! There’s a quidditch club at my school and I<br />
joined last m<strong>on</strong>th. It’s brilliant!<br />
In quidditch, every<strong>on</strong>e rides a broomstick. We can’t fly<br />
them like in the books, of course, so we run around with<br />
them between our legs. We play <strong>on</strong> a grass pitch and<br />
there are seven players <strong>on</strong> each team: <strong>on</strong>e seeker, three<br />
chasers, two beaters and <strong>on</strong>e keeper. The aim is to score<br />
points. That’s the chasers’ job. They try to throw a ball<br />
through <strong>on</strong>e of three hoops at each end of the pitch to<br />
score 10 points. The beaters try to stop them and the<br />
keeper guards the hoop. After 18 minutes, the snitch<br />
comes out. In the books, the snitch is a golden flying<br />
ball. In real life, though, it’s a tennis ball in a l<strong>on</strong>g sock<br />
that hangs behind the shorts of the snitch runner! The<br />
seeker – that’s me – who catches the snitch and throws it<br />
through the hoop, gets 30 points and the game ends.<br />
The team which has scored the most points wins!<br />
It sounds crazy, but quidditch is the most enjoyable<br />
sport I’ve ever played – and it’s a good workout, too!<br />
Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you give it a try?<br />
• fan • broomstick<br />
• pitch • score<br />
• point • hoop<br />
• guard • workout<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1.13 Listen to and read the text. What do you think makes quidditch<br />
exciting? Give reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> the text, as in the example.<br />
A: Who wrote the Harry Potter books?<br />
B: J. K. Rowling.<br />
4<br />
Find 3 unusual sports. Which <strong>on</strong>e do you think is the strangest? Why?<br />
28
2a<br />
5<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Sports<br />
Look at the photos. Which are: outdoor sports? indoor<br />
sports? both? Make sentences.<br />
ice skating<br />
tae kw<strong>on</strong> do<br />
curling<br />
cricket<br />
water polo<br />
Study skills<br />
Learning<br />
prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Learn words<br />
together with the<br />
prepositi<strong>on</strong> they<br />
go with. This will<br />
help you<br />
remember them.<br />
6<br />
air hockey<br />
Ice skating is an indoor and an outdoor sport.<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 Are you interested in/at kickboxing?<br />
2 What sports are you good of/at?<br />
3 What sports are you bad of/at?<br />
4 Do you take part with/in competiti<strong>on</strong>s?<br />
5 What are the benefits to/of playing team sports?<br />
badmint<strong>on</strong><br />
Note!<br />
Expressing<br />
likes/dislikes<br />
I’m interested in ... /<br />
I’m crazy about ... /<br />
I like ... / I love ... / I<br />
enjoy ...<br />
I’m crazy about<br />
curling. It’s exciting.<br />
I’m bad at ... / I<br />
hate ... / I d<strong>on</strong>’t like /<br />
I can’t stand ... / I’m<br />
sick of ...<br />
I can’t stand cricket.<br />
It’s dull.<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Speaking<br />
Use the adjectives and the<br />
expressi<strong>on</strong>s in the box to tell<br />
your partner what sports you<br />
like/d<strong>on</strong>’t like.<br />
I like ... because ....<br />
I d<strong>on</strong>’t like ... because …<br />
Who else in your class<br />
likes/doesn’t like the same<br />
sports as you? Why?<br />
Writing (a comment <strong>on</strong> a blog)<br />
Like<br />
It’s ...<br />
fun<br />
exciting<br />
thrilling<br />
relaxing<br />
amazing<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t like<br />
It’s ...<br />
boring<br />
dangerous<br />
tiring<br />
stressful<br />
dull<br />
Think of your favourite sport and make notes in your notebook under the<br />
headings: name of sport – place – number of players – equipment – aim –<br />
how to play it. Post a comment <strong>on</strong> Steve’s blog (80-100 words).<br />
29
2b<br />
Grammar<br />
Present perfect (have/has + past participle)<br />
Have you been<br />
to Rome?<br />
No, I haven’t.<br />
I’ve visited Milan,<br />
though.<br />
We use the present perfect for:<br />
• an acti<strong>on</strong> which started in the past and c<strong>on</strong>tinues up to the present. She<br />
has lived here for five years.<br />
• an acti<strong>on</strong> which happened at an unstated time in the past and its results<br />
are visible in the present. He has broken his arm. (When? It’s not<br />
important. We can see that he broke his arm.)<br />
• experiences. Henry has visited Paris <strong>on</strong>ce.<br />
affirmative negative interrogative short answers<br />
I/We/You/They<br />
have eaten.<br />
He/She/It has<br />
eaten.<br />
I/We/You/They<br />
haven’t eaten.<br />
He/She/It hasn’t<br />
eaten.<br />
Have I/we/you/<br />
they eaten?<br />
Has he/she/it<br />
eaten?<br />
Yes, I/we/you/they have./<br />
No, I/we/you/they haven’t.<br />
Yes, he/she/it has./<br />
No, he/she/it hasn’t.<br />
Note: The children have g<strong>on</strong>e to the library. (They are <strong>on</strong> their way there or<br />
they are there now. They haven’t come back yet.) The children have been to<br />
the library. (They were there some time ago, but they have come back.)<br />
wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(present perfect)<br />
Form:<br />
wh-word +<br />
auxiliary verb +<br />
subject + main verb<br />
Where has Sally<br />
g<strong>on</strong>e for the<br />
weekend?<br />
BUT who/what +<br />
auxiliary verb +<br />
main verb + object<br />
(to refer to the<br />
subject of the verb)<br />
Who has w<strong>on</strong> the<br />
medal this year?<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read the theory. Write the past participle of the verbs. See the list of<br />
irregular verbs at the back of the book.<br />
1 play ___________ played 5 swim ___________ 9 be ___________<br />
2 go ___________ 6 win ___________ 10 see ___________<br />
3 travel ___________ 7 fly ___________ 11 take ___________<br />
4 run ___________ 8 meet ___________ 12 finish ___________<br />
Complete the sentences. Use verbs from Ex. 1 in the present perfect<br />
affirmative. Then, use the words in brackets to ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 Paula ________________ has run a lot of marath<strong>on</strong>s because she loves running. (why)<br />
Why has Paula run a lot of marath<strong>on</strong>s? Because she loves running.<br />
2 She _________________ lots of medals for running. (what)<br />
3 She _________________ a sports fan since she was a young child. (how l<strong>on</strong>g)<br />
4 She _________________ lots of famous sports people. (who)<br />
5 Paula ________________ photos of most of them. (what)<br />
6 Paula is in a basketball team. They _______________________ 5 matches this<br />
year. (how many)<br />
7 They _________________ all over the country to play against other teams. (where)<br />
Fill in: have/has been or have/has g<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
1 Roger and Amy _________________ to the market. They’ll be back in an hour.<br />
2 Lana and I _________________ to the museum before.<br />
3 Henry _________________ to New York <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce.<br />
4 Steve isn’t here. He _________________ home.<br />
5 Becky _________________ to the gym. She left an hour ago.<br />
30
2b<br />
4<br />
Use the verbs in the list in the present perfect negative to complete the<br />
sentences.<br />
• go • book • be • decide • make<br />
1 Mary ____________________ hasn’t been to Spain, so she wants to go there this summer.<br />
2 She ____________________ which part of Spain she wants to visit, though.<br />
3 That’s why she ________________________________ her tickets yet.<br />
4 Her friend Alicia ____________________ any plans, so she might go with her.<br />
5 They are good friends, but they ____________________ <strong>on</strong> holiday together<br />
before.<br />
5<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect, then answer the<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 A: ____________________________ (they/come) back from football practice ?<br />
B: No, they ____________________________ .<br />
2 A: ____________________________(you/see) James?<br />
B: No, I ____________________________ .<br />
3 A: ____________________________ (he/fly) in a plane before?<br />
B: Yes, he ____________________________ .<br />
4 A: ____________________________ (Martha/try) snorkelling?<br />
B: No, she ____________________________ .<br />
5 A: ____________________________ (we/pack) everything we need?<br />
B: Yes, we ____________________________ .<br />
6 A: ____________________________ (she/book) tickets for the game?<br />
B: Yes, she ____________________________ .<br />
6<br />
Look at the table. Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s,<br />
as in the example.<br />
1 James/do archery?<br />
A: Has James d<strong>on</strong>e archery?<br />
B: Yes, he has.<br />
2 Lucy & Mary/do archery?<br />
James Lucy Mary<br />
✓ ✗ ✗<br />
3 James and Lucy/fly in<br />
a helicopter?<br />
4 Mary/fly in a helicopter?<br />
5 Lucy & Mary/try scuba diving?<br />
6 James/try scuba diving?<br />
✓ ✓ ✗<br />
✗ ✓ ✓<br />
31
2c<br />
fruit & vegetables<br />
carbohydrates<br />
(grains, sugar, etc)<br />
proteins<br />
(meat, poultry, dairy<br />
products, etc)<br />
fats<br />
(butter, oil, etc)<br />
Vocabulary<br />
1<br />
Food & Food categories<br />
1.14 Look at the pictures. List the food/drinks under the categories.<br />
Listen and check. Which of these are your favourite?<br />
✓<br />
Lunch<br />
pizza<br />
bread rolls<br />
✓<br />
spinach<br />
turkey<br />
mushrooms<br />
Dinner<br />
pasta<br />
✓<br />
potatoes<br />
steak<br />
✓<br />
chicken<br />
cabbage<br />
Breakfast<br />
✓<br />
✓<br />
A snack<br />
biscuits<br />
milk<br />
egg<br />
ice cream<br />
✓<br />
✓<br />
pear<br />
cornflakes<br />
orange juice<br />
nuts<br />
burger<br />
carrots<br />
grapes<br />
32<br />
Note!<br />
2<br />
• We can use both<br />
countable nouns in<br />
the plural and<br />
uncountable nouns<br />
after partitives<br />
(phrases of quantity):<br />
a piece/bowl/jar/cup/ 3<br />
slice/loaf/glass/cart<strong>on</strong>/<br />
bottle. a bowl of nuts,<br />
a glass of water<br />
• We use how many, 4<br />
a lot of/lots of, loads<br />
of, (too) many, some/a<br />
few, not many/(very)<br />
few, no/not any with<br />
countable nouns.<br />
• We use how much,<br />
a lot of/lots of, (too)<br />
much, some/a little,<br />
not much/(very) little,<br />
no/not any with<br />
uncountable nouns.<br />
Sally is training for a basketball match and needs to eat healthily.<br />
What does she have (✓) every day? Look and say, as in the example.<br />
What do you have for breakfast, lunch, dinner and a snack?<br />
Sally has a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.<br />
Look at the food/drinks in Ex. 1. Which are countable nouns?<br />
uncountable nouns?<br />
Choose the correct item. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s about you.<br />
1 How much/How many milk do you drink every day? Three glasses/slices.<br />
2 Do you drink a lot of/a few water every day? 2 cart<strong>on</strong>s/bottles.<br />
3 How many/much vegetables do you eat every day? Very few/little.<br />
4 Does your diet c<strong>on</strong>tain many/much fruit? Yes, I eat a lot/very little.<br />
5 Do you eat some/any fish? I eat very few/little fish.<br />
6 Do you eat many/any junk food? Sometimes, I eat a slice/loaf of pizza.
Note!<br />
1<br />
Everyday English<br />
Ordering at a fast food restaurant<br />
Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps with the sentences (A-G). Two<br />
sentences are extra.<br />
2d<br />
would like<br />
We use would like<br />
to make a polite<br />
offer/request.<br />
Would you like<br />
chips? Yes, please./<br />
No, thank you. I’d<br />
like a cola, please.<br />
Compare: Do you<br />
want to eat ...?<br />
(informal)<br />
Note!<br />
UK currency<br />
Coins<br />
1p = <strong>on</strong>e/a penny<br />
2p = two pence<br />
5p = five pence<br />
10p = ten pence<br />
20p = twenty pence<br />
50p = fifty pence<br />
£1 = <strong>on</strong>e/a pound<br />
£2 = two pounds<br />
Notes<br />
£5 = five pounds<br />
£10 = ten pounds<br />
£20 = twenty pounds<br />
£50 = fifty pounds<br />
!<br />
DESIGN<br />
A MENU FOR<br />
YOUR FAST FOOD<br />
RESTAURANT<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Woman<br />
Dan<br />
Woman<br />
Dan<br />
Woman<br />
Dan<br />
Woman<br />
Dan<br />
Woman<br />
Dan<br />
Woman<br />
1.15<br />
The<br />
Snack<br />
Box<br />
Hello. Welcome to The Snack Box. 1) __________________________<br />
Let’s see. I’d like a chicken burger, please.<br />
OK. Would you like chips with that?<br />
2) __________________________<br />
Anything to drink?<br />
A can of lem<strong>on</strong>ade, please.<br />
OK. 3) __________________________ We’ve got apple pie and a<br />
selecti<strong>on</strong> of ice cream flavours.<br />
No, thanks. 4) ____________________ A How about dessert?<br />
So, that’s a chicken burger, small<br />
chips and a lem<strong>on</strong>ade.<br />
5) __________________________<br />
Here you are.<br />
Thank you.<br />
Listen and check your answers.<br />
Take roles and read the dialogue in Ex. 1 aloud.<br />
B Can I take your order?<br />
C That’s £5.00, please.<br />
D Would you like anything else?<br />
E Just a small porti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
F That’s all.<br />
G Please take a seat.<br />
Work in pairs. Imagine you are in The Snack Box. Use the menu to<br />
act out a dialogue similar to the <strong>on</strong>e in Ex. 1.<br />
Chips<br />
small £1.00<br />
medium £1.50<br />
large £2.00<br />
Burgers<br />
cheeseburger £2.50<br />
chicken burger £2.50<br />
vegetarian burger £2.00<br />
Other dishes<br />
spaghetti with<br />
tomato sauce £4.40<br />
pizza (pepper<strong>on</strong>i,<br />
cheese) £4.20<br />
Desserts<br />
apple pie £2.50<br />
ice cream<br />
(chocolate, vanilla,<br />
strawberry) £2.00<br />
Drinks<br />
cola, lem<strong>on</strong>ade £1.50<br />
mineral water 90p<br />
hot chocolate £1.50<br />
Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />
\w\, \v\<br />
1.16<br />
Listen and repeat. Think of more words with the same sounds.<br />
\w\ what, would, water, waiter<br />
\v\ very, vegetables, valley, village<br />
33
Have you bought the<br />
tickets?<br />
Yes, I’ve already<br />
booked them <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
for – since – just – already – never/ever – yet<br />
for – since – just – already – never/ ever – yet<br />
She has known him for five years. (period of time)<br />
He has lived here since 2010. (starting point of an acti<strong>on</strong>)<br />
I’ve just finished my homework. (= a short time ago)<br />
I’ve already d<strong>on</strong>e my homework. (= before now)<br />
I’ve never tried yoga. (= at no time)<br />
Have you ever tried windsurfing? (= at any time)<br />
Have you spoken to them yet? (= so far)<br />
I haven’t met her yet. (= so far)<br />
1<br />
Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />
1 Have you yet/ever tried paragliding?<br />
2 Becky has just/yet finished exercising.<br />
3 She has ever/already talked to the doctor.<br />
4 T<strong>on</strong>y has lived in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> for/since ten years.<br />
5 He has been in the ice hockey team for/since last year.<br />
6 Have you been to the gym yet/since?<br />
7 They have never/yet been ice skating.<br />
2<br />
Fill in: never, for, just, ever, already (x2), yet (2).<br />
1 Have they met Jane ____________________?<br />
2 He’s ____________________ paid the bill.<br />
3 She’s ____________________ tried rock climbing.<br />
4 We haven’t been skiing ____________________ five years.<br />
5 Have you ____________________ been to Italy?<br />
6 We’ve ____________________ had lunch.<br />
7 I’m afraid he’s ____________________ left.<br />
8 I haven’t d<strong>on</strong>e my homework ____________________ .<br />
3<br />
What have/haven’t you/your friends d<strong>on</strong>e today? Tell your partner. Use<br />
already, yet or just.<br />
34
Have you seen<br />
Kelly?<br />
Present perfect – Past simple<br />
Yes, she was in the<br />
library an hour ago.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Read the theory. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the<br />
past simple.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
We use the present perfect for an acti<strong>on</strong> that happened at an unstated time in<br />
the past.<br />
He has been to Paris twice. (When? We d<strong>on</strong>’t know. The time is not menti<strong>on</strong>ed.)<br />
We use the past simple for an acti<strong>on</strong> that happened at a stated time in the past.<br />
He left at 9 o’clock yesterday. (When? At 9 o’ clock.)<br />
Hi, Bill. I 1) _________________________ (not/see) you for weeks. How are you?<br />
I’m fine, thanks. Actually I 2) _________________________ (just/come) back<br />
from holiday.<br />
That’s great. Where 3) _________________________ (you/go)?<br />
I 4) _________________________ (go) to visit my cousin in Naples.<br />
5) _________________________ (you/have) a good time?<br />
It 6) _______________________ (be) w<strong>on</strong>derful. I even 7) _______________________<br />
(try) windsurfing!<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple.<br />
1 A: _______________________ Have you seen (you/see) Marko?<br />
B: Yes, I _______________________ (see) him a few days ago.<br />
2 A: When _______________________ (they/meet) for the first time?<br />
B: I’m not sure exactly, but they _______________________ (know) each other<br />
for years.<br />
3 A: How l<strong>on</strong>g _______________________ (they/live) in Croatia?<br />
B: Not l<strong>on</strong>g; they _______________________ (move) there six m<strong>on</strong>ths ago.<br />
4 A: _______________________ (you/check) your emails last night?<br />
B: No, I _______________________ (not/have) a chance yet.<br />
5 A: When _______________________ (Columbus/discover) America?<br />
B: In 1492.<br />
6 A: _______________________ (you/hear) from Laura?<br />
B: Yeah! She _______________________ (call) me from Belgrade last night.<br />
7 A: _______________________ (you/finish) the reports yet?<br />
B: No, I _______________________ (type) <strong>on</strong>ly three so far.<br />
8 A: How l<strong>on</strong>g _______________________ (she/play) basketball?<br />
B: For years; she _______________________ (start) learning at the age of eight.<br />
Use these time words/adverbs to make sentences. Tell your partner.<br />
• since last January • three weeks ago • last M<strong>on</strong>day • last summer<br />
• since 2017 • for two m<strong>on</strong>ths • already • last Sunday morning • yet<br />
• for three years<br />
35
2f<br />
Skills<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
Reading<br />
1.17 Look at the pictures and read the title of the text. What would you<br />
like to know about Health and Sports Day in Japan? Write two questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Listen to and read the text. Does it answer your questi<strong>on</strong>s?<br />
Health and Sports Day<br />
by Koki Shi<strong>on</strong>o<br />
Here in Japan, we’re very keen <strong>on</strong><br />
sports. In fact, we even have a<br />
nati<strong>on</strong>al holiday to celebrate our<br />
love of sports! It’s called Health and<br />
Sports Day and it takes place every year <strong>on</strong><br />
the sec<strong>on</strong>d M<strong>on</strong>day in October. Japanese<br />
people have celebrated this day since 1966. It<br />
commemorates the opening of the Summer<br />
Olympics in Tokyo, two years before, in 1964.<br />
On Health and Sports Day, most schools hold<br />
their annual Field Day. It’s like a mini Olympics!<br />
Students compete in teams and take part in a<br />
huge variety of events.<br />
I’ve always enjoyed Field Day at my school, and<br />
this year was no different! The day began with a<br />
parade of all the teams. Then, all of the<br />
competitors spread out across a field for<br />
group stretching.<br />
During the day, we competed in many traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
track and field events like the 100-metre sprint<br />
and the l<strong>on</strong>g jump, but we did some unique<br />
Japanese games, too! For example, in tama-ire<br />
large teams have 2-3 minutes to throw as many<br />
small beanbags as possible into a basket at the<br />
top of a tall pole! And in o-tama korogashi<br />
teams of two have to roll a giant ball through an<br />
obstacle course!<br />
Health and Sports Day isn’t just for kids. It<br />
promotes an active lifestyle for people of all<br />
ages! Actually, there were some special events<br />
for parents at my school, too! My dad didn’t<br />
compete because he had a headache, but I think<br />
that was just an excuse! Anyway, the<br />
whole day was a lot of fun.<br />
I can’t wait for next<br />
year!<br />
• commemorate • compete<br />
• annual • parade • competitor<br />
• group stretching • sprint<br />
• obstacle course • promote<br />
• active lifestyle • headache<br />
36<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read again and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />
1 When was the first Health and Sports Day in Japan?<br />
A 1962 B 1964 C 1966<br />
2 In tama-ire competitors play<br />
A individually. B in big groups. C in teams of two.<br />
3 Koki believes that his father<br />
A wasn’t really ill. B wanted to compete. C wasn’t feeling well.<br />
Do you find this event interesting? Why? Why not?
2f<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Health problems/treatment<br />
4<br />
1.18<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
Sue<br />
Anna<br />
Mark<br />
Mike<br />
Nick<br />
Note!<br />
We use the imperative<br />
to:<br />
– give orders: D<strong>on</strong>’t go<br />
out! Stay home until<br />
you feel better.<br />
– offer sth: Have some<br />
tea, it’ll help you feel<br />
better.<br />
– give instructi<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
Drink <strong>on</strong>e spo<strong>on</strong>ful of<br />
this medicine, every<br />
12 hours.<br />
– make a request: Give<br />
me a thermometer,<br />
please.<br />
– make a suggesti<strong>on</strong>:<br />
Let’s go to the doctor’s.<br />
Culture Spot<br />
The Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />
Wimbled<strong>on</strong> is a<br />
tennis competiti<strong>on</strong><br />
that takes place<br />
every summer in<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>. It lasts two<br />
weeks.<br />
1 a headache 2 a sore throat<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Speaking<br />
Read the text again and make notes under the headings: name of event –<br />
place – date – reas<strong>on</strong> – activities. Imagine you are <strong>on</strong> TV. Present the event<br />
and invite people to attend it.<br />
Listening<br />
Use the ideas in the box to ask and answer as in the example.<br />
• take a painkiller • see a doctor • drink some cough syrup • get some rest<br />
• stay in bed<br />
A: I d<strong>on</strong>’t feel very well.<br />
B: What’s wr<strong>on</strong>g/the matter?<br />
1.19 Listen to an<br />
announcement about<br />
a school sports day<br />
and fill in the gaps<br />
(1-5) in the notice.<br />
Writing (an article)<br />
3 a stomach ache<br />
Fill in the gaps with the phrases in the list.<br />
A: I’ve got a headache.<br />
B: Take a painkiller.<br />
• well worth • have a great time • miss the chance<br />
4 a temperature<br />
Cherrywood School Sports Day<br />
5 a cold<br />
Wednesday, 1) ______________ June<br />
Events start at 2) ______________<br />
3) ______________ different events<br />
Medals presentati<strong>on</strong> by 4) ______________ champi<strong>on</strong> Paul Abbott<br />
Special prize from Taylor’s 5) ______________ Shop<br />
1 D<strong>on</strong>’t _________________________ to go. It’s fun for all the family.<br />
2 It’s ___________________ going to this festival. You’ll enjoy every minute of it.<br />
What are some<br />
of the sports<br />
events that take place<br />
in your country? Present<br />
them to the class.<br />
9<br />
3 If you like sports, you’ll _________________________ at this festival.<br />
You have attended a sports event in your country. Collect informati<strong>on</strong><br />
under the headings in Ex. 6. Use your notes to write an article for an<br />
internati<strong>on</strong>al teens magazine (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 2 p. 121<br />
37
2<br />
2 CLI<br />
L P H<br />
L (PSHE)<br />
Video<br />
What are they?<br />
Germs are tiny living things. They are so small that we can't see them – but<br />
they are everywhere!<br />
What do they do?<br />
Like every living thing, germs need to survive. They can <strong>on</strong>ly do that by<br />
getting into plants, animals or people. Some germs are good for our bodies.<br />
For example, they help us digest food. Other germs can cause diseases.<br />
How to protect ourselves from germs<br />
• germ • living<br />
• survive • digest<br />
• cause • disease<br />
• cough • sneeze<br />
• public transport<br />
• soap bubble<br />
Wash Your Hands<br />
after:<br />
– using the bathroom<br />
– coughing, sneezing or visiting a sick pers<strong>on</strong><br />
– playing outside<br />
– using public transport<br />
– touching animals or pets<br />
before:<br />
– preparing or eating food<br />
How:<br />
– use warm water and soap<br />
– rub your hands together for at least 20 sec<strong>on</strong>ds<br />
– put soap bubbles <strong>on</strong> the backs of your hands, under your nails and between<br />
your fingers<br />
– wash the soap off under warm running water<br />
Germs are everywhere, but there's no need to be afraid of them. As l<strong>on</strong>g as you<br />
follow this advice, you can stay clean and healthy!<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1.20 Look at the pictures. What do you know about germs? What would<br />
you like to learn? Write down two questi<strong>on</strong>s. Listen to and read the text to<br />
see if you can answer your questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Replace the words in bold with words from the text.<br />
1 They are tiny.<br />
2 Some germs can cause it.<br />
3 You must wash them quite<br />
often.<br />
4 You use it with warm water to<br />
wash your hands.<br />
5 They are between your fingers<br />
when you wash your hands.<br />
38<br />
3<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about other ways to protect ourselves from<br />
germs. Create a poster. Present it to the class.
1<br />
Project Time 2<br />
ht<br />
ght<br />
R<br />
t<br />
Rig<br />
<strong>on</strong><br />
n<br />
<strong>on</strong>!<br />
o<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about popular sports events in your country.<br />
Create a poster. Write a few words about each event under each picture.<br />
Tour<br />
TID<br />
Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Danube<br />
i<br />
2<br />
2<br />
Invent a sport. You can use the ideas below to help you.<br />
Name Type Where to play it Rules Equipment<br />
indoor<br />
outdoor<br />
field<br />
beach<br />
number of players<br />
scores/time<br />
ball<br />
stick<br />
3<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />
Present the sport you invented in Ex. 2 to the class.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
VALUES<br />
Fitness<br />
Read the list. Choose the<br />
statements that are true<br />
for you. Can you think of<br />
any other benefits?<br />
Why should people<br />
play a sport? Tell the class.<br />
My favourite sport is … . It …<br />
• helps me deal with stress.<br />
• relaxes me.<br />
• challenges me.<br />
• helps me meet new people.<br />
• keeps me fit.<br />
• teaches me discipline.<br />
• helps me forget about<br />
my worries.<br />
• teaches me respect for others.<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 106<br />
39
2<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
40<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Complete the sentences with do, play, go<br />
and <strong>on</strong>e of the words in the list.<br />
• goggles • wetsuit • boxing gloves<br />
• puck • mat<br />
1 When you ________ snowboarding, you<br />
need a snowboard and _______________ .<br />
2 When you ________ ice hockey, you need<br />
a stick and a _______________ .<br />
3 When you ________ yoga, you need a<br />
_______________ .<br />
4 When you ________ snorkelling, you need<br />
flippers, a snorkel and a _______________ .<br />
5 When you ________ kickboxing, you need<br />
a punchbag and _______________ .<br />
Fill in: sore, temperature, stomach, cold,<br />
headache.<br />
1 Penny has got a ____________________ . She<br />
keeps sneezing.<br />
2 Steve ate too many sweets and now he<br />
has a ______________ ache.<br />
3 Ann has got a __________________ throat. It<br />
hurts when she swallows.<br />
4 Mike has got a ______________ . His<br />
parents think that’s because he spends<br />
too much time playing games <strong>on</strong> his<br />
computer.<br />
5 Jane has got a ____________________ . Her<br />
forehead is really hot.<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
1 How many/much milk do we have?<br />
2 I need to buy a slice/loaf of bread at the<br />
supermarket.<br />
3 There are <strong>on</strong>ly a little/few grapes left.<br />
4 We d<strong>on</strong>'t have some/any orange juice<br />
for breakfast.<br />
5 Can I have a glass/jar of water, please?<br />
6 There are lot/lots of strawberries in the<br />
fridge.<br />
6 x 1 = 6<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Grammar<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />
perfect.<br />
1 ______________________________ (you/see)<br />
this poster about the sports day?<br />
2 I ______________________________ (be) to the<br />
British Museum twice.<br />
3 Stuart ______________________________<br />
(never/run) in a marath<strong>on</strong>.<br />
4 The children _____________________________<br />
(not/come) back yet.<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />
perfect or the past simple.<br />
1 She _________________ (go) to the park.<br />
She’ll be back in an hour.<br />
2 ________________________________ (he/start)<br />
playing tennis in 2016?<br />
3 It looks like Jane _________________ (lose)<br />
weight.<br />
4 I _____________________ (not/see) her since<br />
M<strong>on</strong>day.<br />
5 She _________________ (fall) off a ladder<br />
yesterday.<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
4 x 2 = 8<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
1 She has ever/never played quidditch<br />
before.<br />
2 They have been here since/for last May.<br />
3 He has just/yet left.<br />
4 Have you since/ever been to America?<br />
5 She has already/yet booked the tickets.<br />
5 x 1 = 5
7<br />
8<br />
Everyday English<br />
Match the sentences to make exchanges.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
Would you like chips with that?<br />
Hello. Can I take your order?<br />
That’s £10, please.<br />
How about dessert?<br />
Anything to drink?<br />
I’d like a chicken burger, please.<br />
Here you are.<br />
Yes, a large porti<strong>on</strong>, please.<br />
A vanilla ice cream, please.<br />
A bottle of mineral water, please.<br />
Reading<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Read the text and decide if the statements<br />
are R (right) or W (wr<strong>on</strong>g).<br />
A glass of<br />
, please!<br />
Water is the best thing for us when we are thirsty, but it is<br />
important to us in other ways, too. In fact, our bodies are<br />
about 60% water. That means we are more water than<br />
b<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
Drinking water helps us to do sport better. We can lose up<br />
to 10% of our body's water when we exercise. We need to<br />
drink more so that we can replace that water and<br />
perform well. Drinking water also helps our<br />
brains work. If you d<strong>on</strong>'t drink enough water,<br />
you can get headaches and you feel tired.<br />
But how much is enough? Most experts<br />
suggest around eight glasses a day. What<br />
about you? Do you drink enough water?<br />
1 Drinking water can help us in lots<br />
of ways.<br />
2 Half of our body is water.<br />
3 We lose most of our water when<br />
we exercise.<br />
4 You should drink water to think<br />
better.<br />
5 Drinking plenty of water can stop<br />
you from getting headaches.<br />
6 Experts think 8 glasses of water<br />
per day is too much.<br />
6 x 3 = 18<br />
9<br />
10<br />
Listening<br />
1.21 Listen to a radio advertisement<br />
and fill in the gaps (1-5) in the advert.<br />
Now Open!<br />
Writing<br />
5 x 3 = 15<br />
Write an email to your English e-friend<br />
about meals in your country (80-100<br />
words). Write about what people eat for:<br />
breakfast, lunch and dinner. Include the<br />
times of the meals.<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
Croft Sports Centre<br />
• Indoor and outdoor sports<br />
• Learn 1) _____________ from famous sportspers<strong>on</strong><br />
• D<strong>on</strong>’t miss the 2) _____________ course!<br />
• Special membership is £3) _____________ a year<br />
• Members must be over 4) _____________ years old<br />
• Close to Bute 5) _____________<br />
• Email: ghaven@croftsportscentre.com<br />
18 points<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about sports, activities & equipment<br />
• talk about food & food categories<br />
• talk about health problems<br />
Reading<br />
• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>s)<br />
• identify reference<br />
Listening<br />
listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />
Speaking<br />
• order at a fast food restaurant<br />
• present a poster <strong>on</strong> protecti<strong>on</strong> from germs<br />
• give a presentati<strong>on</strong> about a sport I have<br />
invented<br />
Writing<br />
• write a blog entry about my favourite sport<br />
• write an article about a sports event<br />
41
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- fun activities<br />
- places of<br />
entertainment<br />
- types of TV<br />
programmes/films<br />
• Grammar<br />
- will – going to –<br />
present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
(with future<br />
meaning)<br />
- -ed/-ing adjectives<br />
- c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>als (zero,<br />
type 1)<br />
- both – neither –<br />
either<br />
1<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Fun activities<br />
Video<br />
a) Look at the pictures and fill in the verbs in the list.<br />
• take • play • see • watch • sample • go (x2) • pick<br />
b) 1.22 Listen and check your answers.<br />
• Speaking<br />
- discuss weekend<br />
plans<br />
- choose TV<br />
programmes<br />
- express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />
- invite – accept/refuse<br />
• Writing<br />
- an instant message<br />
- an email about your<br />
weekend plans<br />
• CLIL (Music):<br />
Musical instruments<br />
• Culture: Camden<br />
Market<br />
• Values: Music<br />
appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />
1 ____________ science<br />
exhibits at the Nikola<br />
Tesla Museum.<br />
2 ____________ horse riding<br />
in Topčider Park.<br />
42
3 ____________ a ride <strong>on</strong> Marshal Tito’s<br />
Blue Train.<br />
4 ____________ down the Danube <strong>on</strong> a<br />
sightseeing cruise.<br />
5 ____________ golf <strong>on</strong> Ada<br />
Ciganlija.<br />
6 ____________ up bargains<br />
at stalls in Zemun Flea<br />
Market.<br />
7 ____________ a football match at<br />
Rajko Mitic Stadium.<br />
8 ____________ delicious Serbian pastries<br />
in Zeleni Venac.<br />
2<br />
Imagine you are in Belgrade. Say what you are going to do this weekend.<br />
A: We’re going to play golf <strong>on</strong> Ada Ciganlija this Saturday. What about you?<br />
B: We’re going to go horse riding in Topčider Park. I can’t wait.<br />
A: Sounds good!<br />
43
Reading<br />
• speed • motor racing<br />
• bend • put <strong>on</strong><br />
• safety glasses<br />
• protect • track<br />
• measure • length<br />
• ride • last • vanish<br />
• underwater<br />
1<br />
2<br />
1.23 Go through the text quickly. Which is<br />
the top attracti<strong>on</strong> in each place? Listen and<br />
read to find out.<br />
Read the article and choose the roller coaster<br />
which matches the sentences.<br />
On which roller coaster (A or B) …<br />
1 do you need to wear special equipment?<br />
Sue Davies<br />
Do you like roller<br />
coasters? HF :)<br />
#funtime<br />
3<br />
2 do you travel at extremely fast speeds?<br />
3 do you disappear from sight?<br />
4 do you travel <strong>on</strong> a bendy track?<br />
What do these numbers stand for?<br />
• 240 • 1 • 32 • 2,440 • 2<br />
Video<br />
Worth the<br />
You can find roller coasters in most amusement parks around<br />
the world – but some are more extreme than others!<br />
44<br />
A<br />
Ferrari World<br />
Abu Dhabi, UAE<br />
If you have a need for speed, you’ll love<br />
Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, UAE. This<br />
amusement park, which celebrates the<br />
world of motor racing, includes the fastest<br />
roller coaster in the world – the Formula<br />
Rossa. This roller coaster goes up to 240<br />
kilometres per hour and has lots of bends,<br />
so you feel like you are in a<br />
Formula 1 race! Actually, you go<br />
so fast that you need to put<br />
<strong>on</strong> safety glasses to protect<br />
your eyes. Are you brave<br />
enough to ride it?<br />
B<br />
Cosmo World Yokohama, Japan<br />
Cosmo World is a huge amusement park in Yokohama,<br />
Japan. With its 32 fun attracti<strong>on</strong>s it promises a great day<br />
out. What makes this place unique is Vanish, an amazing<br />
roller coaster whose track measures 2,440 feet in length.<br />
That means each ride lasts about 2 minutes. Why does<br />
it have this name? Well, this is the <strong>on</strong>ly roller coaster<br />
in the world where you vanish into an<br />
underwater tunnel! When you approach the<br />
tunnel, you feel like you are going to crash<br />
into a pool of water! It’s very scary … and<br />
very wet!
Vocabulary<br />
Places of entertainment<br />
4<br />
1.24 Listen and repeat.<br />
Which of these places are<br />
popular am<strong>on</strong>g children/<br />
youth in your hometown?<br />
1 amusement park<br />
2 c<strong>on</strong>cert hall<br />
3 circus 4 exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre 5 theatre 6 stadium<br />
5<br />
What can you do in the places in Ex. 4? Choose from the list. Tell your partner.<br />
• attend a performance • see a sports event • listen to classical music<br />
• go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster • see clowns and acrobats • see a robotics exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />
You can go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster at an amusement park.<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 What place is popular in/with teens in your area?<br />
2 Is there an amusement park in your city? What rides is it famous for/<strong>on</strong>?<br />
3 Are you f<strong>on</strong>d in/of visiting amusement parks?<br />
4 Are you afraid of/in going <strong>on</strong> roller coasters?<br />
Speaking<br />
Which is your favourite amusement park? Write about: name –<br />
place – opening hours – special attracti<strong>on</strong>s – tickets. Present the amusement<br />
park to the class.<br />
Writing (a text message)<br />
Match the abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s to what they mean.<br />
Study skills<br />
Text language<br />
We can use<br />
abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s when<br />
we write text<br />
messages. Using<br />
abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s saves<br />
time and space.<br />
a<br />
9<br />
1 CU2moro 2 B4N 3 TTYL 4 THX 5 HF<br />
bye for now<br />
b<br />
thanks<br />
c<br />
have fun<br />
Imagine you are at <strong>on</strong>e of the places in the texts in<br />
Ex. 1. Send a text message to your friend. Write:<br />
where you are – who with – what the roller coaster is<br />
like. You can use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s (50-60 words).<br />
d<br />
see you tomorrow<br />
e<br />
talk to you later<br />
You w<strong>on</strong>’t believe it.<br />
I’m … with … .<br />
We … . B4N.<br />
45
Let’s go to<br />
the amusement park<br />
tomorrow. You’ll<br />
love it.<br />
Sorry, I can’t. I’m<br />
going to take part in a<br />
sports competiti<strong>on</strong>. Kelly and<br />
Sally are coming, too.<br />
will – going to – Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />
We use will for:<br />
• <strong>on</strong>-the-spot decisi<strong>on</strong>s. I’m too tired. I w<strong>on</strong>’t go out t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />
• predicti<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> what we think, believe or imagine with the verbs think,<br />
believe, hope, know. I think forests will disappear in 50 years’ time.<br />
• promises. I’ll be back in an hour. D<strong>on</strong>’t worry. / I promise I’ll be <strong>on</strong> time.<br />
• offers. I’ll help you with your project.<br />
We use be going to for:<br />
• future predicti<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> what we know or see. Look at the sky! It’s not<br />
going to rain today.<br />
• future plans & intenti<strong>on</strong>s. Are you going to buy a new laptop now that you<br />
have the m<strong>on</strong>ey? No, I’m not. I’m going to buy a new smartph<strong>on</strong>e, instead.<br />
Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: tomorrow, next week/m<strong>on</strong>th/year, so<strong>on</strong>, etc.<br />
Can I come?<br />
Sure.<br />
1<br />
Read the theory. How do we form the affirmative, negative and<br />
interrogative of will? be going to? When do we use these two tenses?<br />
2<br />
Complete the gaps. Use: will or w<strong>on</strong>’t and the verbs in the<br />
list.<br />
• rise • join • be • go • rain<br />
1 A: Look outside – it’s raining heavily. We can’t go to the<br />
park.<br />
B: That’s OK. We ____________________ to Paul’s house to play<br />
computer games, then.<br />
2 A: It’s so cold at the moment!<br />
B: You’re right, but I believe that the temperatures<br />
__________________________ later in the week.<br />
3 A: I hope that the weather ____________________ nice while<br />
we’re <strong>on</strong> holiday.<br />
B: D<strong>on</strong>’t worry! I’m sure it ____________________ .<br />
4 A: Ted _______________ us at the cinema. He has to work late.<br />
B: Oh no!<br />
46<br />
3<br />
Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s using the prompts and will or w<strong>on</strong>’t.<br />
1 newspapers/exist/in the future?<br />
A: Will newspapers exist in the<br />
future?<br />
B: No, they w<strong>on</strong>’t.<br />
2 every<strong>on</strong>e/speak/same<br />
language/in 100 years?<br />
3 people/travel in flying cars/ in<br />
the future?<br />
4 robots/do our housework/in the<br />
future?<br />
5 people/go <strong>on</strong> holidays/to other<br />
planets/in 50 years?<br />
6 students/learn in virtual<br />
classrooms/in the future?
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Complete the sentences. Use the appropriate form of be going to and the<br />
verbs in the list.<br />
• visit • chat • play • watch • attend<br />
This weekend ...<br />
1 John _______________________________ isn’t going to play football. (✗)<br />
2 Steve _______________________________ a film at the cinema. (✓)<br />
3 Paula _______________________________ her cousins. (✗)<br />
4 Jim and Andy _______________________________ to each other <strong>on</strong>line. (✓)<br />
5 Kim and her mum ______________________________ a theatre performance. (✗)<br />
Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s. Use the prompts and be going to.<br />
1 you/travel abroad this summer?<br />
2 you/work <strong>on</strong> TV when you grow up?<br />
3 where/you and your family/spend the weekend?<br />
4 your parents/attend a performance next Saturday?<br />
Put the verbs in brackets in the future simple (will) or the be going to form.<br />
1 A: Have you got this week’s Teen Sports magazine?<br />
B: I’m not sure. I _____________________________ (have) a look.<br />
2 A: The drama club ______________________ (hold) a performance this Sunday.<br />
B: Really? I _____________________________ (come)!<br />
3 A: There’s a documentary about celebrities <strong>on</strong> TV t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />
B: I know. I ____________________________ (not/watch) it, though.<br />
4 A: Do you think _____________________________ (Peter/come) to the party?<br />
B: No. He _____________________________ (spend) the weekend with his uncle.<br />
Note!<br />
We use the present<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinuous for fixed<br />
arrangements in the<br />
near future. John’s<br />
leaving tomorrow.<br />
He bought his train<br />
ticket yesterday.<br />
7<br />
Ann<br />
Tom<br />
Look at the notes. Correct the sentences. Write in your notebook.<br />
Saturday<br />
play video games with Sam<br />
go shopping with Mark<br />
Ann<br />
Tom<br />
Sunday<br />
watch basketball match<br />
attend a performance<br />
1 Ann is watching a basketball match with Sam <strong>on</strong> Saturday. Ann isn’t watching<br />
a basketball match with Sam <strong>on</strong> Saturday. She’s playing video games with Sam.<br />
2 Tom is playing video games <strong>on</strong> Sunday.<br />
3 Tom and Mark are attending a performance <strong>on</strong> Saturday.<br />
4 Ann and Sam are going shopping <strong>on</strong> Saturday.<br />
5 Ann is attending a performance <strong>on</strong> Sunday.<br />
8<br />
Tell your partner two things: you are/aren’t doing this evening – you<br />
are/aren’t going to do this weekend – you predict about the future.<br />
47
3c<br />
Vocabulary<br />
1<br />
Types of TV<br />
programmes/films<br />
1.25<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
1<br />
game show<br />
2<br />
science ficti<strong>on</strong><br />
3<br />
soap opera<br />
5<br />
cookery show<br />
4<br />
thriller<br />
6<br />
documentary<br />
7<br />
acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure<br />
8<br />
fantasy<br />
9<br />
animati<strong>on</strong>/carto<strong>on</strong><br />
48<br />
Study skills<br />
Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />
Use suitable<br />
int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> to show<br />
your feelings. This<br />
helps your listener<br />
understand you<br />
better.<br />
2<br />
Expressing an opini<strong>on</strong><br />
Use the adjectives and the expressi<strong>on</strong>s to discuss TV programmes and films,<br />
as in the example.<br />
• good • great • interesting<br />
• educati<strong>on</strong>al • fantastic<br />
• amusing • funny<br />
• OK • not bad<br />
• silly • childish • awful • boring<br />
• terrible<br />
• I prefer ... • I love ...<br />
• I’m crazy about ... • I’m interested in<br />
• I think they’re OK • They’re not bad.<br />
• I’m tired of ... • I’m bored with ...<br />
• I’m fed up with ... • I’m sick of ...<br />
• I hate ... • I can’t stand ...<br />
A: What do you think of documentaries?<br />
B: I find them boring. I prefer science-ficti<strong>on</strong> films. What do you like watching?<br />
A: I love thrillers. They’re fantastic.
Everyday English<br />
3d<br />
Choosing TV programmes<br />
1<br />
1.26 Steve and Anna are trying to decide what to watch <strong>on</strong> TV. What do<br />
they choose to watch? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Steve Anna, that new game show is <strong>on</strong> TV. Do you want to watch it? It<br />
started 5 minutes ago.<br />
Anna Not really. What else is <strong>on</strong>?<br />
Steve Well, there’s this film <strong>on</strong> – it looks like it’s a science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film.<br />
Anna Oh, I know that <strong>on</strong>e. It’s called Fourth World. Let’s watch it.<br />
Steve OK, but I want to watch a football match later.<br />
Anna What time is it <strong>on</strong>?<br />
Steve It’s at 8:00 <strong>on</strong> Channel 4. Mary and Josh are coming over to watch<br />
it, too.<br />
Anna Sounds good. I’ll get some popcorn.<br />
Note!<br />
• -ing adjectives<br />
describe what<br />
something is/was<br />
like. The film was<br />
boring. (What was<br />
the film like?<br />
Boring.)<br />
• -ed adjectives<br />
describe how<br />
some<strong>on</strong>e feels/<br />
felt. We were<br />
bored. (How did<br />
we feel? Bored.)<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Complete the gaps with -ing or -ed adjectives of the verbs in brackets.<br />
1 The acti<strong>on</strong> film is really _____________________________ (excite).<br />
2 They are __________________________ (interest) in watching the documentary.<br />
3 You’ll be _____________________________ (disappoint) by the acting.<br />
4 The special effects are _____________________________ (amaze).<br />
Act out a dialogue choosing a TV programme/film to watch. Use<br />
the <strong>on</strong>line TV guide below and the dialogue in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />
TV<br />
GUIDE<br />
Channel 1<br />
tvguide.com<br />
6:00 pm 6:30 pm 7:00 pm 7:30 pm 8:00 pm<br />
Friends<br />
(US sitcom)<br />
Missing<br />
(Thriller film)<br />
Channel 2<br />
Magic Forest Eggheads<br />
(fantasy show)<br />
(game show)<br />
Ready Steady<br />
Channel 3 Cook! News & Weather<br />
(cookery show)<br />
Channel 4<br />
The Simps<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(carto<strong>on</strong>)<br />
Sharks (documentary)<br />
EastEnders<br />
(soap opera)<br />
Do you<br />
know it?<br />
(game show)<br />
Elephants<br />
(documentary)<br />
Lost (acti<strong>on</strong> film)<br />
England vs<br />
France<br />
(live football match)<br />
B&C (comedy)<br />
Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />
\e\, \œ\<br />
1.27<br />
Listen and repeat. Can you think of more words with these sounds?<br />
\e\ bed, met, pet<br />
\œ\ bad, mad, pat<br />
49
oth – neither – either<br />
Both adventure<br />
films and science<br />
ficti<strong>on</strong> films are<br />
fantastic.<br />
1<br />
What do you<br />
get if you mix red<br />
and white, Kelly?<br />
Both acti<strong>on</strong> and fantasy films are great. (this AND that)<br />
Neither thrillers nor soap operas are funny. (NOT this and<br />
NOT that)<br />
We can watch either Friends or EastEnders. (this OR that)<br />
Study the examples. Fill in: neither, both or either.<br />
1 _______________________ game shows and documentaries are educati<strong>on</strong>al.<br />
2 We can watch _______________________ Elephants or Missing.<br />
3 _______________________ soap operas nor cookery shows are interesting.<br />
4 _______________________ thrillers and science ficti<strong>on</strong> films are scary.<br />
Zero c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al (type 0)<br />
You get<br />
pink.<br />
I prefer<br />
thrillers.<br />
Form: if/when + present simple ➝ present simple<br />
If/When you drop a ball, it bounces.<br />
Use: We use the zero c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al for general truths, habits<br />
and scientific facts. We also use it to give instructi<strong>on</strong>s and<br />
advice.<br />
Note: We separate the two clauses with a comma when the<br />
if-clause is before the main clause.<br />
If/When water reaches 0°C, it freezes.<br />
BUT Water freezes if/when it reaches 0°C.<br />
50<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read the theory. Write sentences, as in the example.<br />
1 the baby/be hungry ➝ he/cry<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
If/When the baby is hungry, he cries.<br />
2 you/not water/plants ➝ they die<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
3 you/eat/too much junk food ➝ you/gain weight<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
4 you/put your hand in a fire ➝ you/get burnt<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
5 you/spend/a lot of hours/in fr<strong>on</strong>t of a screen ➝ your eyes/get tired<br />
_________________________________________________________________________<br />
Complete the sentences with your own ideas.<br />
1 If I go to bed late, _______________________________________________________ .<br />
2 I feel angry when _______________________________________________________ .<br />
3 If I watch TV for too many hours, ______________________________________ .<br />
4 If I am hungry, ___________________________________________________________ .<br />
5 When it’s too hot, I _____________________________________________________ .
First c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al (type 1)<br />
Form: if + present simple ➝ future simple (will +<br />
infinitive without to)<br />
If you study, you’ll get good grades.<br />
It w<strong>on</strong>’t be fun if you d<strong>on</strong>’t come with us.<br />
Use: We use the first c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al to talk about<br />
a possible or probable situati<strong>on</strong> in the present or<br />
future. We also use it to make promises and offers.<br />
Note: unless = if not (Unless it rains, we’ll go to the<br />
park. (If it doesn’t rain, ...)<br />
Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you<br />
come round to play a<br />
video game, David?<br />
If I finish<br />
early, I’ll come.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Read the theory. How do we form the first c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al?<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or future simple. Put<br />
commas where necessary.<br />
1 If we _________________ (go) to the stadium we _________________ (see) our<br />
favourite band perform live.<br />
2 The teacher ____________________________ (explain) the exercise to you if you<br />
_________________ (ask) him.<br />
3 I _________________ (not/lend) you my camera unless you _________________<br />
(be) careful with it.<br />
4 I _______________________ (come) to your party if my parents _________________<br />
(let) me.<br />
5 If I _____________________ (meet) Joe t<strong>on</strong>ight I ______________________ (tell) him<br />
the good news.<br />
6 If Kathy _____________________ (visit) us we ___________________________ (order)<br />
pizza for dinner.<br />
6<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.<br />
What type of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al is each sentence?<br />
C<strong>on</strong>tinue the<br />
story.<br />
S1 If it’s hot<br />
tomorrow, I<br />
will go to<br />
the beach.<br />
S2 If I go to the<br />
beach, … etc<br />
1 When water freezes, it ________________________<br />
(become) ice.<br />
2 If it rains, we ________________________ (not/go)<br />
to the exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre tomorrow.<br />
3 If you heat ice, it ________________________<br />
(melt).<br />
4 If you’re hot, I ________________________ (open)<br />
the window.<br />
5 If the tickets ________________________ (not/be) expensive, we’ll go to the<br />
theatre.<br />
51
3f<br />
Skills<br />
Reading<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
1.28 Look at the texts. Which is: an advert? an email?<br />
What is each about? Listen and read to find out.<br />
A Hi Julian,<br />
Hope you’re well! On Saturday, my brother and I are<br />
going to play mini-golf at Jurassic Falls Adventure Golf!<br />
It’s an outdoor mini-golf course in East L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> with a<br />
dinosaur theme. There are life-sized model dinosaurs throughout<br />
the course and some of them play sound effects! Then, we’re going to eat<br />
lunch there at Gogyuzu, a dinosaur-themed restaurant!<br />
Are you doing anything at the weekend? Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you join us? We’ll pick<br />
you up at around 10, and bring you back afterwards. I hope you’ll be able<br />
to make it. I think we’ll have a lot of fun there!<br />
Let me know so<strong>on</strong>,<br />
Alex<br />
Capital Karts<br />
Feel the Speed!<br />
B<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t let the cold rainy weather get you down! Capital<br />
Karts in Barking, just 15 minutes from Central L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>,<br />
has the UK’s l<strong>on</strong>gest indoor go-karting track. It’s 1,050<br />
metres l<strong>on</strong>g and you can drive at speeds of up to 45<br />
miles per hour! For just £10 per pers<strong>on</strong> you can enjoy a<br />
30-minute sessi<strong>on</strong>. Coming as a large group? Just give us<br />
a call and we’ll find a special rate for you! Next m<strong>on</strong>th<br />
(February), we’re also going to start go-karting less<strong>on</strong>s<br />
with professi<strong>on</strong>al racing drivers! See our website for<br />
more details.<br />
• outdoor<br />
• life-sized<br />
• pick sb up<br />
• track<br />
• sessi<strong>on</strong><br />
• rate<br />
2<br />
Read the texts and decide if the statements are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or<br />
DS (doesn’t say).<br />
1 Jurassic Falls Adventure Golf is an indoor mini-golf course.<br />
2 You can get a special price if you have lunch at Gogyuzu.<br />
3 Alex offers to give Julian a lift to the mini-golf course.<br />
4 Capital Karts has a dinosaur theme.<br />
5 People always book their go-karting sessi<strong>on</strong> before they get there.<br />
6 You can get a discount if you and your friends go to Capital Karts<br />
together.<br />
52<br />
3<br />
Which of the places in the texts would you like to visit? Why? Tell<br />
the class.
4<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Do/go/have phrases<br />
1.29<br />
Choose the correct item. Listen and check.<br />
Skills<br />
3f<br />
1 have/go roller skating<br />
3 go/do windsurfing<br />
2 have/do a sleepover<br />
4 do/go paintballing<br />
5 have/do a games night 6 do/go t’ai chi<br />
Culture Spot<br />
Camden Market is a<br />
popular place for<br />
teens in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
With a lot of stalls,<br />
shops, cafés and<br />
restaurants it is the<br />
perfect place to pick<br />
up bargains and try<br />
delicious street food.<br />
Collect<br />
informati<strong>on</strong><br />
about a place in your city<br />
teens love visiting. Talk<br />
about: name; locati<strong>on</strong>;<br />
what to do/see.<br />
Note!<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Speaking<br />
Discuss, as in the example. Use the ideas in Ex. 4 as well as your<br />
own ideas.<br />
A: Would you like to go paintballing this Saturday?<br />
B: Sure, why not?/That’s a great idea./Thanks, but I can’t./I’d love to, but I can’t. /<br />
Sure, but I can’t make it after 7 pm.<br />
Listening<br />
1.30 Listen to John and Sue discussing a weekend activity and for<br />
questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-5 choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />
1 What will Sue do <strong>on</strong> Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>?<br />
A play tennis B attend a party C go to an escape room<br />
2 The escape room they will go to looks like a room in<br />
A a spaceship. B a normal house. C a castle.<br />
3 They are going to an escape room<br />
A opposite a post office. B beside a library. C near an office building.<br />
4 Entry to the escape room will cost<br />
A £5. B £10. C £15.<br />
5 Sue and John agree to meet at<br />
A 7:00. B 6:30. C 6:45.<br />
Opening/Closing<br />
remarks<br />
Writing (an email about your weekend plans)<br />
• How are you<br />
doing?<br />
• How are things?<br />
• Write back so<strong>on</strong>.<br />
7<br />
Imagine you are going to Capital Karts this weekend. Write an email to<br />
your English-speaking friend. Write: where you are going – who with –<br />
what you are going to do. Invite him/her to join you (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 3 p. 122<br />
53
1<br />
Video<br />
1.31 Look at the pictures of the musical<br />
instruments. Listen and repeat.<br />
There is a wide variety of musical instruments from every<br />
corner of the planet. Most instruments, though, fit inside<br />
four main categories.<br />
1 guitar<br />
WOODWIND instruments look like a<br />
pipe with finger holes or keys. To play<br />
them, you blow air through them<br />
and place your fingers over<br />
these holes or keys.<br />
3 clarinet<br />
STRING instruments have a<br />
certain number of strings. To<br />
play them, you can use a bow<br />
or strike or pluck the strings.<br />
2 saxoph<strong>on</strong>e 4 violin<br />
5 trumpet<br />
BRASS instruments are l<strong>on</strong>g tubes of brass,<br />
wood or shell. To play a brass instrument, you must<br />
vibrate your lips as you blow air into it. The air goes into<br />
a tube. You can make different sounds by pressing keys<br />
(like the trumpet) or sliding a part of the instrument (like the<br />
tromb<strong>on</strong>e).<br />
6 tromb<strong>on</strong>e<br />
• blow air • bow<br />
• strike • pluck<br />
• vibrate • slide • shake<br />
9 piano<br />
PERCUSSION instruments are<br />
instruments you can play by hitting or<br />
shaking them. We use them to keep the<br />
rhythm or make special sounds.<br />
7 xyloph<strong>on</strong>e<br />
8 drums<br />
The piano can be either a string instrument<br />
(because it has strings) or a percussi<strong>on</strong> instrument<br />
(because you hit it).<br />
54<br />
Design your own<br />
homemade musical<br />
instruments. Present<br />
them to the class.<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1.32 Which musical instrument can be a string or a percussi<strong>on</strong><br />
instrument? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Read the text. Which type of musical instrument<br />
1 keeps the rhythm?<br />
2 sometimes needs a bow to play it?<br />
3 sometimes looks like a pipe with holes?<br />
4 do you play by vibrating your lips?
1<br />
Project Time 3<br />
a) 1.33 Listen to the music extracts (1-6). Match them to the musical<br />
instruments (a-f) below.<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6<br />
Spain<br />
1<br />
a<br />
accordi<strong>on</strong><br />
Greece<br />
2<br />
b<br />
guitar<br />
Ireland<br />
3<br />
c<br />
frula<br />
France<br />
4<br />
d<br />
bouzouki<br />
Japan<br />
5<br />
e<br />
fiddle<br />
Serbia<br />
6<br />
f<br />
koto<br />
b) 1.33 Listen again. Match the countries (1-6) to their traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />
musical instruments (a-f).<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Research traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical instruments in Europe. Prepare a<br />
poster for the class.<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about a<br />
traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical instrument in your<br />
country under the headings: name –<br />
type – descripti<strong>on</strong> – other facts. Present<br />
the instrument to the class.<br />
4<br />
VALUES<br />
Music appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />
a) Read the statements. Which do you agree with?<br />
Which do you disagree with? Why? Discuss with<br />
your partner.<br />
1 Listening to music is a waste of time.<br />
2 Music helps people create stories without words.<br />
3 Music helps people express their feelings.<br />
4 Music can bring people together.<br />
5 Music is just noise.<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 107<br />
b)<br />
Choose a<br />
piece of<br />
music. Draw<br />
a picture or<br />
think of a<br />
story. Present<br />
it to the class.<br />
55
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
56<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Fill in: circus, theatre, stadium, c<strong>on</strong>cert hall,<br />
amusement park, exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre.<br />
1 You can watch a performance with<br />
actors at a(n) _________________ .<br />
2 You can see a robotics exhibiti<strong>on</strong> at a(n)<br />
_________________ .<br />
3 You can listen to classical music at a(n)<br />
_________________ .<br />
4 You can see a sports event at a(n)<br />
_________________ .<br />
5 You see clowns and acrobats at a(n)<br />
_________________ .<br />
6 You can go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster at a(n)<br />
_________________ .<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
Grammar<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
6 x 1 = 6<br />
1 Let’s do/go paintballing next weekend.<br />
2 Lisa is going to have/do a sleepover<br />
with her school friends.<br />
3 How often do you go/do rollerskating?<br />
4 Henry usually plays/goes windsurfing at<br />
the weekend.<br />
5 I enjoy watching documentaries/<br />
thrillers because they are educati<strong>on</strong>al.<br />
6 Let’s do/go t’ai chi.<br />
7 He likes picking/sampling up bargains<br />
at markets.<br />
8 He enjoys watching soap shows/operas.<br />
1 We will travel/are going to travel to<br />
Warsaw next Saturday.<br />
2 It’s too cold. I will close/am closing the<br />
window.<br />
3 Both/Neither carto<strong>on</strong>s and game shows<br />
are funny.<br />
4 They are leaving/will leave tomorrow<br />
morning at 7:30 by train.<br />
5 The film was amusing/amused.<br />
8 x 1 = 8<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct<br />
tense.<br />
1 When I _______________ (be) tired, I usually<br />
listen to music.<br />
2 When people talk to her, she<br />
_________________ (turn) red.<br />
3 If you ________________ (leave) now, you’ll<br />
be there before the lecture starts.<br />
4 If it rains this afterno<strong>on</strong>, we _____________<br />
(not/go) to the park.<br />
5 They __________________ (not/come) if they<br />
finish late.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Everyday English<br />
Complete the dialogue. Use the<br />
statements (a-e).<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
a What time is it <strong>on</strong>?<br />
b Do you want to watch it?<br />
c D<strong>on</strong>’t worry.<br />
d Oh, I know that <strong>on</strong>e.<br />
e What else is <strong>on</strong>?<br />
Paul, your favourite cookery show is <strong>on</strong><br />
TV. 1<br />
Not really. I’m not interested in that<br />
show anymore. 2<br />
Well, there’s this film <strong>on</strong> – it looks like<br />
an acti<strong>on</strong> film.<br />
3 It’s called Fifth Gear. Let’s watch<br />
it.<br />
OK, but d<strong>on</strong>’t forget I want to watch a<br />
documentary later.<br />
4<br />
It’s at 7:00 <strong>on</strong> Channel 4.<br />
5 The film will be over before it<br />
starts.<br />
Great. I’ll get some snacks.<br />
5 x 3 = 15
6<br />
W<strong>on</strong>der, by R.J. Palacino, is an inspiring book<br />
about a ten-year-old boy, August Pullman. August<br />
has a medical problem which means his face<br />
doesn't look like other people's. Even though he<br />
just wants to be like every<strong>on</strong>e else, people always<br />
treat him differently.<br />
August didn't use to go to school. He always did<br />
his less<strong>on</strong>s at home because his parents thought<br />
school would be difficult. But when August starts<br />
fifth grade, he goes to Beecher Middle School. A<br />
lot of the other students, led by the biggest bully,<br />
Julian, are unkind to August. But he makes some<br />
good friends, Jack and Summer, who d<strong>on</strong>'t care<br />
what August looks like.<br />
W<strong>on</strong>der deals with a lot of important issues, such<br />
as family problems and bullying. The most<br />
important message, however, is that you can't<br />
judge any<strong>on</strong>e by the way they look. A beautiful<br />
pers<strong>on</strong> can be nasty, just as some<strong>on</strong>e who looks<br />
like August Pullman can be good, kind and brave.<br />
I highly recommend W<strong>on</strong>der. R.J. Palacino's<br />
writing will make you laugh and cry. Every<br />
teenager should read this book!<br />
7<br />
Reading<br />
Read the text. Decide if the sentences are<br />
R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />
1 August Pullman's medical problem<br />
began when he was a baby.<br />
2 August's first day at school was<br />
when he started fifth grade.<br />
3 Julian is <strong>on</strong>e of August's friends.<br />
4 The main message of the book<br />
is about bullying.<br />
5 The writer says W<strong>on</strong>der will make<br />
readers feel happy and sad.<br />
Writing<br />
W<strong>on</strong>der<br />
5 x 4 = 20<br />
Write an email to your English friend<br />
about your plans for the summer. Say:<br />
where you are going to go – who with –<br />
what you’re going to do there. Invite your<br />
friend to come with you (80-100 words).<br />
15 points<br />
8<br />
Listening<br />
1.34 Listen to Suzanne and Kent talking<br />
about a film and for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-4 choose<br />
the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />
1 What kind of film does Suzanne suggest?<br />
A a horror film<br />
B a drama film<br />
C a science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film<br />
2 The sitcom Suzanne’s brother wants to<br />
watch is at<br />
A 7:00. B 9:00. C 9:30.<br />
3 Kent will watch the film with his<br />
A brother. B cousin. C aunt.<br />
4 What will Kent eat while watching the<br />
film?<br />
A popcorn B crisps C carrots<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about fun activities<br />
• talk about places of entertainment<br />
• talk about TV programmes & films<br />
• talk about musical instruments<br />
Reading<br />
• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple<br />
matching)<br />
• identify detail (R/W/DS statements)<br />
Listening<br />
listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />
Speaking<br />
• choose a TV programme/film<br />
• express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />
• invite – accept/refuse<br />
Writing<br />
• write a text message<br />
• write an email about my weekend plans<br />
4 x 4 = 16<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
57
Video<br />
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
1<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- devices<br />
- jobs<br />
- computers<br />
- video/mobile games<br />
• Grammar<br />
- modals<br />
- (to)-infinitive/-ing<br />
form<br />
• Speaking<br />
- make predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
- give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
- express preferences<br />
• Writing<br />
- an article about a<br />
film with a robot<br />
- a forum entry about<br />
a character for a<br />
computer game<br />
• CLIL (ICT): Internet<br />
safety tips<br />
• Culture: USA popular<br />
video game character<br />
• Values: Respect –<br />
Digital citizens<br />
1<br />
I can send<br />
messages.<br />
2<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Devices<br />
2.1 Label the pictures.<br />
Listen and check.<br />
• tablet • games c<strong>on</strong>sole<br />
• smartph<strong>on</strong>e • dr<strong>on</strong>e<br />
• virtual reality headset<br />
• MP3 player<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
3<br />
I can take<br />
photos.<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
I can listen<br />
to music.<br />
58
I can read<br />
my favourite<br />
books.<br />
5<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
I can play<br />
VR games.<br />
4<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
I can play<br />
games.<br />
6<br />
3<br />
2<br />
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />
Speaking<br />
Making predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Which of the devices in the pictures have you got?<br />
How do you use them? Choose from the ideas<br />
below.<br />
• play games • call friends • send text messages<br />
• read books • listen to music • watch films<br />
• go <strong>on</strong>line • keep in touch with friends/relatives<br />
• video chat with friends/relatives<br />
• take photos from the air<br />
• interact with 3D objects & play VR games<br />
I’ve got a games c<strong>on</strong>sole. I play games with my<br />
friends.<br />
Which devices do you think will/w<strong>on</strong>’t be around in 20 years? Give<br />
reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
59
Video<br />
at Work<br />
When we think of droids, <strong>on</strong>e film series comes<br />
to mind – George Lucas’ Star Wars! Let’s take a<br />
close look at what these robots can do.<br />
C-3PO,<br />
or Threepio to his friends, is<br />
a protocol droid. This type of<br />
droid tells others how they<br />
should behave when they meet<br />
aliens from different planets.<br />
Threepio can also speak over 7<br />
milli<strong>on</strong> different languages. People<br />
sometimes get angry with him because<br />
he talks a lot. It’s not his fault,<br />
though – they programmed<br />
him that way!<br />
R2-D2 is C-3P0’s<br />
best friend. R2-D2 is an<br />
astromech droid. He works <strong>on</strong><br />
spaceships as a mechanic. He mostly<br />
repairs things, but he is also able to cut<br />
things with a saw, project holograms and<br />
put out fires. He sometimes flies with<br />
pilots when they go <strong>on</strong> dangerous<br />
missi<strong>on</strong>s. He’s small, but he's<br />
really brave.<br />
BB-8 and R2-D2 are<br />
very similar. Both of them<br />
are brave astromech droids. BB-8<br />
looks a bit different, though, because he<br />
is round. He can do the same things that<br />
R2 can, but his shape means he can roll<br />
around quickly. This is very useful for<br />
BB-8 because he often needs to get out<br />
of trouble fast!<br />
droid \drOId\ (n) a<br />
robot in scienceficti<strong>on</strong><br />
films, books,<br />
etc that behaves<br />
like a human<br />
• behave • fault<br />
• alien • mechanic<br />
• repair • saw<br />
• project • put out<br />
• trouble<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Reading<br />
2.2<br />
Listen to the music and look at the pictures. What images come to mind?<br />
2.3 Read the dicti<strong>on</strong>ary definiti<strong>on</strong>. What different types of droids are<br />
there? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Read again and for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3 choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />
1 What does a protocol droid do?<br />
A gives others advice B teaches alien languages<br />
C programmes other droids<br />
2 An astromech droid<br />
A often breaks things. B isn’t allowed in space.<br />
C makes things work again.<br />
3 What makes BB-8 different to R2-D2?<br />
A his job B his shape C his character<br />
4<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
How can the droids in the text be useful during a space missi<strong>on</strong>?<br />
60<br />
1 What comes in/to mind when 3 Astromech droids work <strong>on</strong>/at<br />
5 Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. you listen to this piece of music? spaceships.<br />
2 People often get angry of/with<br />
him because he talks a lot.<br />
4 He took a closer look at/in the<br />
problem.
Vocabulary<br />
Jobs<br />
6<br />
2.4<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
A artist B dentist<br />
YOU’RE<br />
HIRED!<br />
C doctor D mechanic E nurse F pilot<br />
What do you<br />
think your future<br />
professi<strong>on</strong><br />
will be?<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Match the sentences (1-10) to the jobs (A-J) in Ex 6, then say.<br />
1 C<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
G photographer H secretary I shop assistant J waiter<br />
I treat sick people.<br />
I type letters and answer<br />
the ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
I fly planes.<br />
I serve customers in a shop.<br />
I repair cars.<br />
I take photos.<br />
A doctor treats sick people.<br />
Speaking<br />
Design your own droid for a<br />
science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film. Decide what the droid<br />
will look like and what it can do. Give<br />
the droid a name. Present your droid<br />
to the class.<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
I paint pictures.<br />
I serve people food and<br />
drinks.<br />
I care for people who are<br />
ill.<br />
I treat people’s teeth.<br />
9<br />
Writing<br />
Find another film with<br />
robots. Write a short article<br />
about it for the school English<br />
magazine. Write: name of<br />
film – name of robot(s) – what<br />
it/they can do.<br />
61
Can I enter the<br />
lab, Mr Harris?<br />
I’m afraid you can’t,<br />
David. You have to<br />
wait here.<br />
Modals<br />
Permissi<strong>on</strong> (can/could)<br />
Can I go out? (Is it OK if ... ? – polite)<br />
Could we take photos? (Are we allowed to …? – more formal)<br />
You can enter the room. (You have permissi<strong>on</strong> to.)<br />
Possibility (could/may/might)<br />
He could/may/might come to the party. (It’s a possibility.)<br />
Prohibiti<strong>on</strong> (mustn’t)<br />
You mustn’t touch the exhibits. (It’s prohibited; you aren’t allowed to.)<br />
Obligati<strong>on</strong> (must/have to)<br />
I must respect my parents. (I’m obliged to. I say so.) I have to wear a uniform at<br />
school. (I’m obliged to. It’s the rule. The headmaster says so.)<br />
I had to go to the dentist yesterday. (past)<br />
We will have to be there by 9:30. (future)<br />
Necessity/Lack of necessity (have to/need to)<br />
You have to/need to be here <strong>on</strong> time. (It’s necessary.)<br />
You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/need to come to the meeting. (It’s not necessary.)<br />
Advice/Recommendati<strong>on</strong> (should)<br />
You should drink more water. (I advise you to.)<br />
Offers (shall/can)<br />
Shall I wash the dishes? Can I help you? (Do you want me to …?)<br />
62<br />
Think of your<br />
favourite sport.<br />
Tell you partner<br />
three rules of the<br />
sport using have<br />
to and mustn’t.<br />
Your partner<br />
guesses the sport.<br />
A: You have to hit<br />
a ball over a<br />
net. You have to<br />
use a racket.<br />
You mustn’t<br />
touch the net.<br />
B: Tennis!<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the theory. Choose the correct modal.<br />
1 A: I’m going shopping later.<br />
B: You should/need to go to<br />
the new mall – it’s great!<br />
2 A: Are you <strong>on</strong> a diet?<br />
B: Yes, the dietician says I must/<br />
have to eat lots of fruit.<br />
3 A: Did you see the weather<br />
forecast?<br />
B: They say it might/must rain<br />
later.<br />
4 A: The computer class starts at<br />
7:00.<br />
B: We d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/mustn’t be late.<br />
5 A: You mustn’t/d<strong>on</strong>’t need to buy<br />
tickets. Entrance is free.<br />
B: Really?<br />
6 A: You shouldn’t/mustn’t enter this<br />
room.<br />
B: I’m sorry. I didn’t see the sign.<br />
Rewrite the sentences using these modal verbs: shall, d<strong>on</strong>’t have to,<br />
mustn’t, can, should, had to.<br />
1 You have permissi<strong>on</strong> to go.<br />
You can go.<br />
2 It’s prohibited to eat in the<br />
computer lab.<br />
3 Do you want me to make some<br />
sandwiches?<br />
4 I advise you to buy a new printer.<br />
5 It’s not necessary to go to the<br />
supermarket.<br />
6 We were obliged to wear gloves in<br />
the lab.
Modals<br />
Requests/Demands (can, could/may)<br />
Can I have some more cake? (informal)<br />
Could/May I have a glass of water, please? (formal/polite)<br />
Ability (can/be able to/could)<br />
He can/is able to cook well. (He has the ability to …; general<br />
ability) He could run very fast when he was younger. (He had<br />
the ability to …; general ability in the past) He was able to<br />
upload the files. (He managed to …; specific ability in the past)<br />
Preference (would)<br />
I would like to watch TV. (specific preference)<br />
BUT I like watching TV in the evenings. (general preference)<br />
Suggesti<strong>on</strong> (can/could/may/might)<br />
We can/could/many/might stay home and watch a film.<br />
(I suggest staying home ... . Let’s stay home ... .)<br />
Were you able<br />
to download the<br />
files, Keith?<br />
No. Could you<br />
help me, please?<br />
Note!<br />
We can also use will<br />
to make requests.<br />
Will you open the<br />
door for me?<br />
3<br />
4<br />
NO ENTRANCE<br />
TO ICT CLASS<br />
Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />
1 T<strong>on</strong>y could/may ride a bike when<br />
he was four.<br />
2 The children wouldn’t/weren’t<br />
able to play outside yesterday<br />
because it was raining.<br />
3 I could/would like to check my<br />
emails.<br />
TURN OFF ALL<br />
ELECTRONIC<br />
DEVICES<br />
DURING LESSONS<br />
4 May/Would I have some juice, please?<br />
5 Could/Can I borrow your laptop, sir?<br />
6 It’s quite sunny. We could/would go<br />
swimming.<br />
7 Shall I/Am I able to get you some tea?<br />
8 You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/mustn’t cook<br />
t<strong>on</strong>ight. We'll eat out!<br />
What does each notice say? Choose the correct answer.<br />
1 2 3 4<br />
SEMINAR IN<br />
PROGRESS<br />
ASK<br />
TEACHERS TO<br />
USE THE<br />
LAB<br />
FULL EQUIPMENT<br />
PROVIDED FOR<br />
TENNIS PRACTICE<br />
1 a You mustn’t enter this room. b You should go to this seminar.<br />
2 a You shouldn’t bring your ph<strong>on</strong>e into the classroom.<br />
b You have to switch off your ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
3 a You should get permissi<strong>on</strong> to use this lab.<br />
b All teachers have to use this lab.<br />
4 a You could use your own racket. b You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to bring a racket.<br />
5<br />
Complete the sentences about you. Tell your partner.<br />
1 I should ______________________ . 5 I wasn’t able to _____________ .<br />
2 I must _______________________ . 6 I would like to ______________ .<br />
3 I d<strong>on</strong>’t have to ______________ . 7 I could _______________________ .<br />
4 I have to _____________________ . 8 I might ______________________ .<br />
63
4c<br />
Vocabulary<br />
A webcam<br />
B screen<br />
C tower<br />
D printer<br />
1<br />
E external hard drive<br />
F mouse<br />
G router<br />
H scanner<br />
I speakers<br />
J keyboard<br />
K flash drive<br />
Computers<br />
2.5 Match the pictures (1-11) to the words in the list (A-K). Listen and<br />
check, then repeat.<br />
1<br />
4<br />
5<br />
2<br />
3<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9 10<br />
11<br />
2<br />
Fill in: upload, download, click <strong>on</strong>, scan, save, delete, c<strong>on</strong>nect, install,<br />
stream, print. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />
64<br />
1 You need a router to ___________________ to the Internet.<br />
2 To choose an item, you must ___________________ it with your mouse.<br />
3 You need a good Internet c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> to __________ live shows <strong>on</strong> a laptop.<br />
4 You need a printer to ___________________ documents or pictures.<br />
5 Always ___________________ your important files <strong>on</strong> a back-up hard drive.<br />
6 A lot of people _________________ videos <strong>on</strong>to video-sharing websites so<br />
that every<strong>on</strong>e can watch them.<br />
7 Before you _________________ the new software, you should _________________<br />
any unused programs from your computer.<br />
8 You can ___________________ pictures and documents with a scanner.<br />
9 You shouldn’t ___________________ music or films without paying for them.
Everyday English 4d<br />
1<br />
Giving instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences (A-E).<br />
HEREFORD SECONDARY SCHOOL<br />
P O R T A L<br />
A B<br />
C D<br />
E<br />
George Excuse me, Mr Banks. I’m afraid I can’t<br />
upload my assignment to the school<br />
portal. 1) ____________________<br />
Mr Banks Of course. First, open your Internet<br />
browser and go to<br />
www.herefordhs.com/portal.<br />
George OK. 2) ____________________<br />
Mr Banks Then, click <strong>on</strong> where it says Log in.<br />
George Got it! 3) ____________________<br />
Mr Banks Yes, exactly! Type in your username and<br />
password. Then click Enter.<br />
George OK. What’s next?<br />
Mr Banks Now, choose ‘History’ and click <strong>on</strong><br />
Upload assignment.<br />
George 4) ____________________<br />
Mr Banks Almost. Now open the window, find<br />
your file, click <strong>on</strong> it, then click <strong>on</strong> Open.<br />
George OK. Then <strong>on</strong> the browser I click <strong>on</strong><br />
Upload this file, right?<br />
Mr Banks Yes, your file is now <strong>on</strong> the portal.<br />
George 5) ____________________<br />
Mr Banks You’re welcome, George.<br />
2<br />
2.6 Listen and check. Then, put<br />
pictures A-E in the correct order.<br />
Compare with your partner.<br />
A What do I do then?<br />
B Is that all?<br />
C Could you help me?<br />
D That’s where I sign in, right?<br />
E All right. Thank you very much,<br />
Mr Banks.<br />
3<br />
Look at the pictures (A-E) and act out the dialogue.<br />
Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />
(in questi<strong>on</strong>s)<br />
2.7<br />
Listen and repeat. Mind the int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
What are you doing?<br />
How do you do this?<br />
Can you fix it?<br />
Do you need any help?<br />
Is everything OK?<br />
Where can I put this?<br />
When can you help me? Are you ready?<br />
Note!<br />
wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
➘ falling int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />
Yes/No questi<strong>on</strong>s ➚<br />
rising int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />
65
Study skills<br />
Learning grammar<br />
Compare English<br />
grammar structures<br />
with structures in<br />
your mother<br />
t<strong>on</strong>gue. This helps<br />
you learn grammar<br />
easier.<br />
(to)-infinitive<br />
We use to-infinitive after:<br />
• would love, would like, would prefer<br />
I’d love to go shopping with you.<br />
• the verbs agree, ask, decide, expect,<br />
hope, manage, need, offer, promise,<br />
seem, want, etc. We decided to spend a<br />
day at the exhibiti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
• too/enough. He is too young to drive a<br />
car. He is old enough to drive a car.<br />
We also use to-infinitive to express purpose.<br />
I’m calling to place an order.<br />
We use infinitive without to after modals<br />
(can, could, should, may, might, must, etc.)<br />
and let/make. She may be late for the<br />
lecture. He made me stay in.<br />
Do you want to<br />
go to the cinema,<br />
Keith?<br />
No. It’s too cold to go<br />
out. We can stay in and play<br />
video games.<br />
1<br />
Read the theory. Are there similar structures in your language?<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form with or without to.<br />
1 A: Where is John?<br />
B: In his office. Paul asked him ______________ (send) some emails.<br />
2 A: I’d love ____________________ (see) the new exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre.<br />
B: We can ____________________ (go) there together if you like.<br />
3 A: Did you enjoy your visit to the science museum?<br />
B: Yes, I managed ____________________ (take) some great photos.<br />
4 A: We hope ___________________ (visit) the new science centre this<br />
morning.<br />
B: Can I ____________________ (join) you?<br />
5 A: Would you like ____________________ (come) to the lecture?<br />
B: I’m not sure, I might ____________________ (have) a violin less<strong>on</strong><br />
later.<br />
6 A: I want ____________________ (buy) Modern Warfare for T<strong>on</strong>y.<br />
B: Really? I think he is too young ____________________<br />
(play) computer games like that.<br />
2<br />
In teams, complete the sentences.<br />
1 I’d like ____________________ .<br />
2 I decided _________________ .<br />
3 I promised ________________ .<br />
4 I’d love ___________________ .<br />
5 I can ______________________ .<br />
6 I should _____________________ .<br />
7 I let _________________________ .<br />
8 I managed __________________ .<br />
9 I hope ______________________ .<br />
10 I offered ____________________ .<br />
66
Oh! I love<br />
hanging out with<br />
my friends.<br />
She <strong>on</strong>ly<br />
likes texting.<br />
-ing form<br />
We use the -ing form after:<br />
• the verbs like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer, fancy. I enjoy posting<br />
videos <strong>on</strong> social media.<br />
• the verb go when we talk about activities. Mary goes windsurfing every<br />
year.<br />
• the verbs avoid, admit, begin, c<strong>on</strong>tinue, deny, look forward to, risk,<br />
start, finish, etc. He avoids giving his real name to people he doesn’t<br />
know <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
• the phrases be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no point (in),<br />
etc. There’s no point trying to get the files back. They’re lost.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Chain story<br />
Use these words to<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinue the story.<br />
• love • too • can<br />
• would love • go<br />
• want • ask<br />
• enough • start<br />
• manage<br />
• look forward to<br />
S1 My best friend<br />
T<strong>on</strong>y loves playing<br />
computer games.<br />
S2 Last Friday it was<br />
too cold to go<br />
out, so …<br />
Read the theory. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.<br />
1 A: Would you like ____________________ (watch) a film <strong>on</strong> TV?<br />
B: Not really. I just started ____________________ (type) up my essay.<br />
2 A: I’d like ____________________ (thank) you for your help.<br />
B: We really enjoyed ____________________ (work) with you.<br />
3 A: Are you going ____________________ (shop) this weekend?<br />
B: No, I’m trying to avoid ____________________ (spend) m<strong>on</strong>ey these days.<br />
4 A: You shouldn’t ____________________ (get) upset about the broken hard<br />
drive.<br />
B: I just hate ____________________ (lose) files, though.<br />
5 A: I’m looking forward to ____________________ (get) my new computer.<br />
B: I’m afraid they might not ____________________ (deliver) it until M<strong>on</strong>day.<br />
6 A: Shall I ____________________ (show) you how to c<strong>on</strong>nect the TV to the<br />
laptop?<br />
B: Not now. I’m busy ____________________ (do) my project.<br />
Put the verbs into the correct form. Give reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1 She is too tired __________________ (chat) with her friends <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
2 She went to the mall __________________ (buy) headph<strong>on</strong>es.<br />
3 He decided __________________ (study) computer engineering.<br />
4 Do you fancy __________________ (come) with us to the museum?<br />
5 How can I __________________ (help) you?<br />
6 I hate __________________ (listen) to classical music.<br />
7 It’s no use __________________ (try) to fix this<br />
laptop.<br />
8 I promised _________________<br />
(help) Ann upload<br />
her video.<br />
67
4f<br />
Skills<br />
Reading<br />
Video<br />
Hey, every<strong>on</strong>e! It’s my birthday today and my<br />
parents bought me the latest role-playing<br />
game. It features my favourite video game<br />
character. His name’s Link and he looks like an elf.<br />
In the game, a princess is in danger so Link has to<br />
rescue her. Al<strong>on</strong>g the way, he fights m<strong>on</strong>sters and<br />
collects magic items. Link doesn't talk a lot or have<br />
special powers, but I think he’s great because he’s<br />
clever and brave. Tell me about your favourite video<br />
game character.<br />
Posted by: Finlay_17, 3/7, 12:12<br />
Happy birthday, Finlay! I like Link, too, but I’m crazy about a character in a platform<br />
game. S<strong>on</strong>ic is a spiky blue hedgehog and he can run really fast! In the game, he<br />
has to collect gold rings. There are lots of traps in his way so he has to jump over<br />
them. S<strong>on</strong>ic can spin around to get extra speed, but he never gets dizzy! The thing<br />
I like best about him is that he never gives up. S<strong>on</strong>ic's always ready to try again<br />
and run even faster next time.<br />
Posted by: SallyB_16, 3/7, 17:53<br />
• latest • feature<br />
• elf • rescue<br />
• special power<br />
• spiky • hedgehog<br />
• gold ring • trap<br />
• spin around<br />
• speed • dizzy<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Do you play video/mobile games? Where do you play them: <strong>on</strong> a games<br />
c<strong>on</strong>sole? <strong>on</strong> a computer/laptop? <strong>on</strong> a smartph<strong>on</strong>e/tablet? Tell your partner.<br />
2.8 Look at the pictures. Do you know who these characters are? What<br />
special characteristics does each <strong>on</strong>e have? Listen and read to find out.<br />
ARE<br />
VIDEO GAMES<br />
GOOD<br />
OR BAD<br />
3<br />
Read again and decide whether each sentence (1-6) is about Link or S<strong>on</strong>ic.<br />
Write L (Link) or S (S<strong>on</strong>ic).<br />
This video game character<br />
1 jumps over things a lot.<br />
2 helps some<strong>on</strong>e important.<br />
3 is intelligent.<br />
4 doesn’t say much.<br />
5 is famous for moving fast.<br />
6 doesn’t let anything stop him.<br />
68<br />
4<br />
Compare the two characters in the text in Ex. 3. Which character<br />
seems more fun to you? Why?
5<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Video/Mobile games<br />
2.9 Listen and repeat. Which<br />
types of games are popular am<strong>on</strong>g<br />
children/youth in your hometown?<br />
Skills<br />
1 acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure<br />
4f<br />
2 sports 3 problem-solving<br />
4 simulati<strong>on</strong><br />
Culture Spot<br />
Mario is the<br />
most<br />
popular<br />
character<br />
with<br />
gamers in<br />
the USA.<br />
He first<br />
appeared in 1981.<br />
Which is the<br />
most popular<br />
video game character<br />
in your country?<br />
Present him/her to<br />
the class.<br />
6<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Listening<br />
2.10<br />
5 strategy<br />
Listen to an announcement about a competiti<strong>on</strong> and fill in the gaps.<br />
Speaking & Writing<br />
6 platform<br />
Talk about the types of games in Ex. 5, as in the example.<br />
A: Do you like strategy games?<br />
B: No, I d<strong>on</strong>’t. I think/believe they’re difficult/boring/easy.<br />
A: How about sports games?<br />
B: I’m crazy about them. They’re fun/cool/interesting.<br />
A: I agree with you.<br />
Date: Saturday, 1) _______________ June<br />
Dress as:<br />
video game characters<br />
Competiti<strong>on</strong> time: 2) _______________ o’clock<br />
First prize:<br />
3) _______________<br />
Other prizes: video games and 4) _______________<br />
Entertainment: local 5) _______________<br />
Create your own video game. Think about: name – type of<br />
video game – main character – story. Present your video game to the class.<br />
9<br />
Use your answer in Ex. 8 to write a forum entry about your video game’s<br />
main character. Write: his/her name – what he/she is like – what he/she can<br />
do – what makes him/her special (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 4 p. 123<br />
69
4<br />
CLI<br />
L C<br />
L (ICT<br />
CT)<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
2.11 What do we need to do to stay safe <strong>on</strong> the Internet? Listen to and<br />
read the text to find out.<br />
Device advice<br />
Make sure your device has<br />
anti-virus software and keep it<br />
up to date. Use your anti-virus<br />
software to scan your<br />
device regularly.<br />
Stay safe <strong>on</strong>line with these simple tips.<br />
Stranger danger<br />
Never open emails from people<br />
you d<strong>on</strong>’t know. They could<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tain viruses. Also, never give out<br />
your pers<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong><br />
<strong>on</strong>line (e.g. your real name<br />
and address).<br />
Signing in<br />
and signing out<br />
For your email account you need to choose<br />
a username and password. Make sure you<br />
have a str<strong>on</strong>g password that nobody<br />
could guess and keep it secret! Always<br />
make sure you sign out when<br />
you use a public computer.<br />
Shopping <strong>on</strong>line<br />
Only shop at Internet shops which have<br />
a padlock ic<strong>on</strong> beside the web address.<br />
This means that the site is safe. To be<br />
extra safe, d<strong>on</strong>’t click <strong>on</strong> links that send<br />
you to <strong>on</strong>line shops. Instead, type in<br />
the address yourself. Then, you can<br />
know it’s not a scam site.<br />
• anti-virus software<br />
• up to date<br />
• username<br />
• password<br />
• virus<br />
• padlock<br />
• scam site<br />
3<br />
2<br />
Read the text again and complete the sentences.<br />
1 It’s important to install _______________________________________ .<br />
2 Your password must be ______________________________________ .<br />
3 Some emails can be unsafe because they _____________________<br />
_______________________ .<br />
4 When you want to visit an <strong>on</strong>line shop, you should __________<br />
_______________________ .<br />
List the ideas in the text under the headings Do & D<strong>on</strong>’t. Tell the class.<br />
4<br />
What did you know about Internet safety? What did you learn from<br />
the text? How can these tips help you? Write a few sentences.<br />
70
1<br />
Project Time 4<br />
Read the sentences about smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette. Which sentences apply/<br />
d<strong>on</strong>’t apply to you?<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
I use headph<strong>on</strong>es when I am listening to<br />
music in public.<br />
I turn off my smartph<strong>on</strong>e in cinemas.<br />
I always answer my smartph<strong>on</strong>e while I<br />
am walking or riding my bike.<br />
I am polite in messages and comments.<br />
I ignore the people I am talking to when I<br />
get a message <strong>on</strong> my smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
I ask people before I put photos of them<br />
<strong>on</strong>line.<br />
7<br />
8<br />
9<br />
10<br />
I never give out some<strong>on</strong>e’s ph<strong>on</strong>e number<br />
without asking.<br />
I talk loudly <strong>on</strong> my smartph<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> public<br />
transport.<br />
I take photos of people in public without<br />
asking.<br />
I send every<strong>on</strong>e updates all the time.<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Use the ideas in Ex. 1 to create a leaflet about the dos and d<strong>on</strong>’ts of using<br />
smartph<strong>on</strong>es. Use photos or drawings.<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />
Collect more informati<strong>on</strong> about smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette. Think<br />
about: resp<strong>on</strong>ding to texts/messages – sending texts/messages/updates<br />
late at night – the sounds your smartph<strong>on</strong>e makes – places where you<br />
shouldn’t use your smartph<strong>on</strong>e (library, classroom, etc). Prepare and give<br />
the class a presentati<strong>on</strong>. Make a video of your presentati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
VALUES<br />
Respect<br />
Use the verbs to complete<br />
the sentences.<br />
• keep • download • be<br />
• post<br />
Are you a good<br />
digital citizen? Give<br />
examples.<br />
Digital<br />
citizens<br />
Never ...<br />
1) ________ pirated music.<br />
2) ________ pictures of others without their permissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Always ...<br />
3) ________ your posts private.<br />
4) ________ careful about who you are talking to <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 107<br />
71
4<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
72<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Fill in: give (x2), repair, features, project,<br />
behave, gets, rescue.<br />
1 Can you _______________ me some advice<br />
about Internet safety?<br />
2 He has to _______________ the Princess in<br />
the game.<br />
3 _____________ well during the class.<br />
4 BB-8 _______________ into a lot of trouble<br />
in the Star Wars films.<br />
5 In the future, smartph<strong>on</strong>es will be able<br />
to _______________ holograms.<br />
6 I broke my camera. Can you _________ it?<br />
7 D<strong>on</strong>’t __________ up too easily – try again!<br />
8 This game _______________ space battles<br />
between aliens and droids.<br />
Fill in: viruses, scam, password, screen,<br />
flash.<br />
1 Put the file <strong>on</strong> this ________________ drive.<br />
2 To choose a file <strong>on</strong> the __________________ ,<br />
you must click <strong>on</strong> it.<br />
3 Be careful to avoid ________________ sites.<br />
4 You should install a program that will<br />
protect your computer from ___________ .<br />
5 Always keep your ________________ secret.<br />
Grammar<br />
8 x 1 = 8<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct<br />
form.<br />
1 Would you like _____________ (see) it?<br />
2 She avoids __________ (buy) things <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
3 It’s not worth _____________ (try) to fix it.<br />
4 You mustn’t _____________ (tell) lies.<br />
5 He’s too young _________ (learn) to drive.<br />
6 I love _____________ (surf) <strong>on</strong>line.<br />
7 I’d like _____________ (go) out t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />
8 She wants __________ (get) a new laptop.<br />
9 I hate _____________ (listen) to jazz music.<br />
10 He promised _____________ (help) me.<br />
10 x 1 = 10<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
1 We have to/must pay attenti<strong>on</strong> in class.<br />
Our teacher says so.<br />
2 Jane must/had to go to the bank<br />
yesterday. She needed some m<strong>on</strong>ey.<br />
3 We d<strong>on</strong>’t need to/mustn’t go to school<br />
today. It’s Sunday.<br />
4 You shouldn’t/mustn’t touch that. It’s<br />
forbidden.<br />
5 He couldn’t/shouldn’t speak English<br />
when he was 8.<br />
6 You wouldn’t/shouldn’t download films<br />
illegally.<br />
7 Could/Shall I have some tea, please?<br />
8 Can/Shall you help me send this email?<br />
9 Karen could/was able to upload the<br />
videos in the end.<br />
10 Mary would/might come to the party<br />
but she isn’t sure yet.<br />
Listening<br />
2.12 Listen to an announcement about<br />
a competiti<strong>on</strong> and fill in the gaps (1-5).<br />
DigiFan<br />
Competiti<strong>on</strong><br />
Writing<br />
10 x 1 = 10<br />
• Win 10 video games<br />
• Character can be a pers<strong>on</strong>, a(n) 1) ________<br />
or a m<strong>on</strong>ster<br />
• Give character a(n) 2) ___________ and a story<br />
• Closing date is 31st 3) ____________<br />
• Make sure character is 4) __________<br />
• Send entries by email or post to 43 Holt<br />
5) ________ , Brentford<br />
5 x 3 = 15<br />
Write a forum entry describing your<br />
favourite computer game. Write: name –<br />
type – main character(s) – plotline (80-100<br />
words).<br />
17 points
7<br />
8<br />
Everyday English<br />
Complete the dialogue. Use sentences a-e.<br />
a Got it!<br />
b Could you help me upload my<br />
assignment to the school portal?<br />
c What’s next?<br />
d Thank you, Mr Ast<strong>on</strong>.<br />
e What do I do then?<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
Posted by:<br />
Sally_Oldman05<br />
18:33 23/6<br />
Excuse me, Mr Ast<strong>on</strong>. 1<br />
Sure. First, open your Internet browser<br />
and go to the school portal.<br />
OK. 2<br />
Then, click <strong>on</strong> where it says Log in.<br />
3 That’s where I sign in using my<br />
username and password.<br />
Yes, exactly! Now click Enter.<br />
OK. 4<br />
Now choose Maths and click <strong>on</strong> Upload<br />
assignment. Select your file in the<br />
window, click <strong>on</strong> Open and then click<br />
<strong>on</strong> Upload this file <strong>on</strong> the browser.<br />
5<br />
You’re welcome, Mary.<br />
Reading<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Read the entries and decide whether each<br />
sentence (1-5) is about Sally (S) or Paul (P).<br />
My parents bought me a new smartph<strong>on</strong>e for<br />
my birthday. I'm crazy about it! I take it<br />
everywhere with me and use it all the time.<br />
That’s the problem really. I have it in my<br />
bedroom at night and it’s the first thing I look at<br />
when I wake up. I didn’t think it was a problem,<br />
until it broke <strong>on</strong>e day, so I needed to give it to<br />
some<strong>on</strong>e to repair it. I noticed that not having it<br />
really affected my behaviour. I was getting<br />
upset and angry with my friends. I felt a lot<br />
better when I got it back. Does this happen to<br />
you? What should I do, people?<br />
Posted by:<br />
Thoms<strong>on</strong>_Paul<br />
20:17 24/6<br />
You’re not al<strong>on</strong>e, Sally. Just a couple of hours without<br />
my smartph<strong>on</strong>e used to make me worried and nervous.<br />
A friend told me that there are special camps where<br />
teenagers can stay to get treatment. They spend their<br />
time doing outdoor activities away from their devices. I<br />
decided to try the same thing. Not at a camp, though –<br />
at home. I did more exercise outside (without my ph<strong>on</strong>e,<br />
of course) and I made sure I didn’t have my smartph<strong>on</strong>e<br />
in my bedroom at night. I’m fitter and happier now. I<br />
haven’t stopped using my smartph<strong>on</strong>e, but I’m in<br />
c<strong>on</strong>trol these days. Hope this helps.<br />
This pers<strong>on</strong> …<br />
1 sleeps next to their smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
2 gives the other some advice.<br />
3 uses their smartph<strong>on</strong>e more wisely<br />
now.<br />
4 can’t live without their smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
5 got an idea from a friend.<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about devices & computers<br />
• talk about jobs<br />
• talk about video games<br />
Reading<br />
read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice/<br />
multiple matching)<br />
Listening<br />
listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />
Speaking<br />
• give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• express preferences<br />
• give a presentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette<br />
Writing<br />
• write an article about a film with a robot<br />
• write a forum entry about a video game<br />
character<br />
5 x 4 = 20<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
73
Help!<br />
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
Problems<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- the envir<strong>on</strong>ment:<br />
problems & soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
- green activities<br />
- wild animals<br />
- chores at a camp<br />
• Grammar<br />
- singular – plural<br />
nouns<br />
- definite/indefinite<br />
articles<br />
- <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es<br />
- so – such – what – how<br />
- relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />
- some/any/no/every &<br />
compounds<br />
- imperative<br />
• Speaking<br />
- make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
- shopping<br />
• Writing<br />
an email<br />
• CLIL (PSHE):<br />
Green living<br />
• Culture: The Lake<br />
District Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />
• Values:<br />
Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />
3<br />
1<br />
endangered animals<br />
air polluti<strong>on</strong><br />
4<br />
rubbish<br />
2<br />
deforestati<strong>on</strong><br />
Vocabulary<br />
The envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />
74<br />
1<br />
2.13<br />
Match the problems to the soluti<strong>on</strong>s. Listen and check.
Video<br />
Soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
We can do it!<br />
A<br />
walk or ride a bike<br />
B<br />
recycle or reuse<br />
C<br />
adopt an animal<br />
D<br />
plant trees<br />
2<br />
Make sentences, as in the example. Use<br />
reduce or save.<br />
If we walk or ride a bike, we can reduce air<br />
polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
75
5a<br />
Reading<br />
Video<br />
Lauren’s<br />
Blog<br />
Flying the Green Flag<br />
Blog entry<br />
Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! I’ve got exciting news! Today, my school received a Green Flag!<br />
It’s now flying over the school assembly hall! What’s a Green Flag? Well, Eco-<br />
Schools, an internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong> which promotes eco-friendly schools,<br />
gave it to us. In the past year, we’ve installed recycling bins in the school<br />
corridors and each classroom has energy-efficient bulbs. Also, every Friday<br />
is ‘Travel Smart Day’. That’s when every<strong>on</strong>e who lives close by – both<br />
students and teachers – walks or rides bicycles to school instead of coming<br />
by car. Does any<strong>on</strong>e else go to an Eco-School?<br />
M<strong>on</strong>day 14/05 12:11<br />
Comment by Tina_TEXAS, USA, 14<br />
Welcome to the club, Lauren! My school’s an Eco-School, too! We’re very<br />
proud of our Green Flag and do lots of eco-friendly activities. For example,<br />
we use an outdoor classroom <strong>on</strong> sunny days to save <strong>on</strong> electricity, and in<br />
Art class we create art from recycled materials. Also, every Friday we<br />
collect litter in nearby parks. Every<strong>on</strong>e joins in and we have good fun<br />
together!<br />
M<strong>on</strong>day 14/05 19:13<br />
Comment by Ricky_ PAISLEY, SCOTLAND, 13<br />
Hey Lauren! C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s! I attend an Eco-School, too. We spend a lot<br />
of our time at school doing eco-friendly activities. We use food waste from<br />
the canteen to make compost. Then, we use the compost to help grow<br />
organic vegetables in our greenhouse. We also collect rainwater in buckets<br />
to water our vegetables. As our headmaster says, “Every little helps!”<br />
Tuesday 15/05 17:34<br />
76<br />
• receive<br />
• assembly hall<br />
• promote • install<br />
• energy-efficient bulb<br />
• recycled materials<br />
• litter • food waste<br />
• canteen • compost<br />
• organic • greenhouse<br />
• bucket<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Reading<br />
Read the text quickly. Find all the words in the blog related to school<br />
areas.<br />
2.14 Listen to and read the blog. Decide if the statements (1-5) are<br />
R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say). Correct the wr<strong>on</strong>g statements.<br />
1 They haven’t put up the Green Flag in Lauren’s school yet.<br />
2 There are Eco-Schools in countries around the world.<br />
3 On ‘Travel Smart Day’, Lauren walks to school.<br />
4 In Tina’s school, they sometimes have less<strong>on</strong>s outdoors.<br />
5 All the food in the canteen in Ricky’s school is organic.
3<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Green activities<br />
Reading<br />
2.15 Fill in: organise, build, create, start, grow, do.<br />
Listen to check.<br />
1 2<br />
3<br />
5a<br />
___________ a recycling club<br />
___________ organic<br />
fruit & vegetables<br />
___________ art from<br />
recycled materials<br />
4 5 6<br />
___________ a birdhouse ___________ envir<strong>on</strong>mental projects ___________________ a clean-up day<br />
Note!<br />
To make<br />
suggesti<strong>on</strong>s, we<br />
use:<br />
• How/What<br />
about + -ing?<br />
• Why d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />
we …?<br />
• We could … .<br />
• Let’s … .<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Use the ideas in Ex. 3 to make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s about green activities at<br />
your school, as in the example. Use the language in the box.<br />
A: How about starting a recycling club?<br />
B: That’s a great idea!<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Walk to School Scheme<br />
Do you live close 1) in/by? Then why not walk to school instead of<br />
travelling here 2) <strong>on</strong>/by car? We’re starting a Walk to School scheme<br />
and we want every<strong>on</strong>e to join in! The first day of the scheme will be<br />
3) in/<strong>on</strong> Friday. For more informati<strong>on</strong>, talk 4) to/for Mr Richards.<br />
6<br />
Speaking<br />
Compare the schools in the<br />
blog to your school.<br />
THINK<br />
7<br />
Writing<br />
What can you do to<br />
make your school more eco-friendly?<br />
Think of five things and prepare a<br />
poster for your classroom.<br />
• Collect litter in the<br />
school playground.<br />
• Use less paper.<br />
77
5b<br />
Wow!<br />
That’s such a<br />
nice bag, Sally!<br />
What’s in it?<br />
Your shorts.<br />
Keith asked me to<br />
give them to you<br />
Grammar<br />
Singular – Plural nouns<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>crete nouns are nouns we can see, touch, hear, taste and feel. They have<br />
singular or plural forms. milk, pie, car, music, etc<br />
• Abstract nouns are nouns we cannot see, feel, hear, taste or touch. They are<br />
uncountable: love, advice, etc. Some uncountable nouns are:<br />
FOODS: cheese, meat, flour, etc<br />
DRINKS: milk, water, oil, etc<br />
SCHOOL SUBJECTS/FIELDS: maths, physics, etc<br />
MATERIALS: gold, wood, st<strong>on</strong>e, etc<br />
OTHER: advice, informati<strong>on</strong>, furniture, m<strong>on</strong>ey, news, pounds, snow, weather, etc<br />
Some nouns are in a plural form, but take a singular verb: athletics, billiards, darts,<br />
news, etc. The news is shocking.<br />
Some nouns always take a plural verb: clothes, c<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s, jeans, people,<br />
police, scissors, shorts, stairs, trousers, etc. His trousers are in the wardrobe.<br />
Some nouns can have both singular and plural forms, but they have a different<br />
meaning. Compare: This glass is Anna’s. I can’t find my glasses.<br />
• Collective nouns refer to a group of nouns. These are: audience, class, group, team,<br />
staff, etc. They take a verb in the singular or plural depending <strong>on</strong> who we refer to.<br />
Compare: The team is playing well. (all the players in the team) The team are<br />
wearing blue jerseys. (each player in the team)<br />
78<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />
1 The news today is/are all about Texas Eco-School.<br />
2 When you play lacrosse, do you wear your glass/glasses?<br />
3 Where is/are my football shorts?<br />
4 Athletics is/are a great sport for young people.<br />
5 Where is/are the m<strong>on</strong>ey Mr Smith d<strong>on</strong>ated to the charity?<br />
6 100 pounds is/are lots of m<strong>on</strong>ey for this tablet.<br />
7 The advice she gave us was/were very useful.<br />
8 Maths is/are my favourite subject.<br />
9 This class is/are doing really well.<br />
10 The police is/are looking for two men who got two paintings form the<br />
local museum.<br />
Fill in is or are.<br />
1 Darts _________________ his favourite free-time activity.<br />
2 I think Maths _________________ a difficult subject.<br />
3 Gymnastics _________________ her favourite activity.<br />
4 Where _________________ the scissors?<br />
5 Careful! My sunglasses _________________ <strong>on</strong> that chair.<br />
6 What _________________ the weather like today?<br />
7 Those pyjamas _________________ very old. Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you buy a new pair?<br />
8 Aerobics _________________ a fun way to exercise.<br />
9 I’m afraid the news _________________ not good.<br />
10 Your jeans _________________ <strong>on</strong> the bed.
Grammar<br />
5b<br />
Definite/Indefinite articles<br />
Play in two teams.<br />
Make sentences<br />
using the names<br />
below. Each correct<br />
sentence gets <strong>on</strong>e<br />
point. The team<br />
with the most<br />
points is the<br />
winner.<br />
• Mediterranean Sea<br />
• Easter Island<br />
• Malta • Poland<br />
• Mount Everest<br />
• Nati<strong>on</strong>al Museum<br />
• Oxford Street<br />
• River Thames<br />
• Italy • L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
• Lake Victoria<br />
• Sahara Desert<br />
3<br />
We use a/an with singular countable nouns when we talk<br />
about them in general.<br />
We use the with singular or plural nouns when we talk<br />
about sth specific, that is, when we menti<strong>on</strong> the noun for a<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>d time or when it is already known. I’ve booked a<br />
room in a hotel. The room costs £50 per night.<br />
• We also use the with the names of: rivers (the Nile),<br />
oceans (the Atlantic Ocean), seas (the Baltic Sea), deserts<br />
(the Gobi Desert), groups of islands (the Maldives),<br />
unique landmarks (the Eiffel Tower), hotels (the Ritz),<br />
museums (the British Museum), mountain ranges (the<br />
Alps), and cinemas/ theatres (the Tivoli).<br />
• We d<strong>on</strong>’t use the with the names of: countries (Spain), cities<br />
(New York), streets (Henry Street), parks (Hyde Park),<br />
mountains (Everest), lakes (Lake Titicaca), individual islands<br />
(Majorca), c<strong>on</strong>tinents (Asia), languages (English) and in the<br />
expressi<strong>on</strong>s go to school, by car/train, <strong>on</strong> foot etc.<br />
Read the theory. Underline the correct item.<br />
Do you know where<br />
the Sahara is?<br />
You are a<br />
genius!<br />
In Africa.<br />
I know!<br />
1 We visited the Charles Dickens/Charles Dickens museum while we were in<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
2 We usually go to school/the school <strong>on</strong> foot/the foot.<br />
3 The documentary was about the Sun/Sun.<br />
4 Pandas are an endangered/the endangered species.<br />
5 The Nile/Nile is <strong>on</strong>e of the l<strong>on</strong>gest rivers in the world.<br />
6 A lecture/The lecture we attended last night was about rivers.<br />
7 It’s a good idea to visit the Oxford/Oxford Street in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
8 The Central Park/Central Park is a huge/the huge city park in the US.<br />
Note!<br />
We use <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es to<br />
avoid repeating a<br />
noun.<br />
A: Mark wants to<br />
read a book.<br />
B: Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you give<br />
him the <strong>on</strong>e you<br />
bought last m<strong>on</strong>th?<br />
A: Look at these<br />
beautiful red<br />
dresses.<br />
B: I prefer those blue<br />
<strong>on</strong>es over there.<br />
4<br />
Complete with a/an, <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es or the where necessary.<br />
1 A: Are you staying at ______ hotel in ______ Paris?<br />
B: Yes. It’s ______ Notre Dame Hotel. It’s the ______ <strong>on</strong> the banks of ______<br />
River Seine you told me about.<br />
2 A: Are you going to ______ Malta this year?<br />
B: No. We’re going to ______ Switzerland. We’re staying in ______ chalet in<br />
______ Alps. It’s the ______ Jeff stayed in last year.<br />
3 A: We’re going to ______ Lake Ontario in ______ Canada this summer.<br />
B: Really? We’re trekking across ______ Sahara Desert.<br />
4 A: We’re having ______ amazing time in ______ Dublin. Today, we’re<br />
visiting ______ Nati<strong>on</strong>al Museum.<br />
B: Make sure you visit ______ Phoenix Park. It’s ______ largest park in ______<br />
Europe.<br />
5 A: Let’s buy some souvenirs. There are beautiful mugs over there. Which<br />
______ do you like?<br />
B: The blue ______ are great.<br />
79
3 wasp<br />
1<br />
1 butterfly<br />
Wild animals<br />
a) 2.16 Listen and repeat.<br />
b) Which of these wild animals<br />
can be pets?<br />
4 chamele<strong>on</strong><br />
2 dolphin<br />
5 m<strong>on</strong>key<br />
6 tortoise<br />
7 tiger<br />
8 crocodile<br />
9 beetle<br />
10 salamander<br />
11 frog<br />
2<br />
Read the definiti<strong>on</strong>s. List the animals in Ex. 1 under the<br />
headings. Say or write sentences, as in the example.<br />
amphibian \œm"fIbÆiÆ´n\ (n)<br />
an animal that spends a<br />
part of its life in water<br />
and a part <strong>on</strong> land<br />
insect \"InÆsekt\ (n) an animal<br />
that has three main body<br />
parts and six legs; some<br />
insects have got wings<br />
reptile \"repÆtaIl\ (n) a<br />
cold-blooded<br />
animal with scaly<br />
skin that lays eggs<br />
mammal \"mœmÆ´l\ (n) a<br />
warm-blooded<br />
animal, usually with<br />
hair, that feeds its<br />
babies with milk<br />
A butterfly is an insect. It’s got six legs and wings.<br />
Choose<br />
a country and<br />
find photos of<br />
animals that<br />
live there.<br />
Design a poster.<br />
Label the<br />
photos.<br />
80<br />
brown bear<br />
red fox<br />
roe deer
£2.50<br />
1<br />
Shopping<br />
Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences (A-E). One sentence is extra.<br />
Note!<br />
We read large numbers<br />
like this:<br />
£2,542 (two thousand,<br />
five hundred and fortytwo<br />
pounds)<br />
Read the prices: £5,680,<br />
£3,257, £4,299.<br />
£5.75<br />
£5.75<br />
£6,99<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
£3.50<br />
Dan Look! There’s the gift shop. Let’s get something for<br />
your niece.<br />
Assistant Hello. 1) __________________________________________<br />
Amelia Hi, we’d like to get something special for my niece.<br />
Assistant 2) _________________________________________________<br />
Dan I like the look of the soft toys. 3) _______________<br />
Assistant They’re £5.75 each and with every purchase you<br />
make, we d<strong>on</strong>ate half the m<strong>on</strong>ey to the San<br />
Martinez Wildlife Sanctuary to help care for sick or<br />
injured animals.<br />
Amelia That sounds like a great idea! We’ll take two – a<br />
toy tiger and a toy li<strong>on</strong>, please.<br />
Assistant What an excellent choice! 4) ____________________<br />
Amelia Here you are.<br />
Assistant Here’s your change and A How much are they?<br />
receipt. Thank you for B Have you got it in red?<br />
shopping at San<br />
C How can I help you?<br />
Martinez Safari Park<br />
Gift Shop.<br />
D That’s £11.50 in total.<br />
E Is there anything in<br />
particular you would like?<br />
2.17<br />
Listen, read and check.<br />
Read the dialogue aloud.<br />
Take roles: two of you are customers, the other <strong>on</strong>e is a<br />
shop assistant in the gift shop. Act out a dialogue similar to the<br />
<strong>on</strong>e in Ex. 1. Use the pictures.<br />
Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> in exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />
Read the theory. Then, fill in: so, such (a/an), how, what (a/an).<br />
1 We had __________ good time!<br />
2 It was __________ bad weather!<br />
3 __________ nice mug!<br />
4 He works __________ hard!<br />
5 __________ tasty apples!<br />
6 __________ expensive it was!<br />
2.18<br />
Now listen and repeat. Mind the int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Note!<br />
so/such/what/how<br />
so + adjective/adverb It was so hot! They<br />
ran so quickly!<br />
such (a/an) + adjective + noun It was such<br />
a difficult rescue! It was such bad news!<br />
What (+ adjective) + uncountable<br />
noun/plural noun What awful weather!<br />
What nice T-shirts!<br />
What a/an (+ adjective) + countable<br />
singular noun What a (nice) day!<br />
How + adjective/adverb How tired we<br />
were! How fast she was running!<br />
81
5e<br />
Grammar<br />
The man who lives<br />
next door runs the<br />
animal shelter.<br />
Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />
Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns give more informati<strong>on</strong> about the subject or the object of the<br />
sentence.<br />
People: That’s the woman who/that works at the school canteen.<br />
Things/Animals: The leaflet which/that is <strong>on</strong> the table is about air polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Possessi<strong>on</strong> (people, things and animals): That’s the girl whose brother works as<br />
a volunteer in the animal shelter.<br />
Place: The petshop where she works is next to my house.<br />
1<br />
Read the theory, then complete the sentences. Use: who, which, whose or<br />
where.<br />
I know. He’s the <strong>on</strong>e<br />
whose s<strong>on</strong> plays in the<br />
school football team.<br />
1 Isn’t that the factory _______________ has installed filters <strong>on</strong> its chimneys?<br />
2 The tiger _______________ we are trying to save is badly hurt.<br />
3 The boy _______________ uncle works in the zoo is Ben.<br />
4 The girl _______________ w<strong>on</strong> the competiti<strong>on</strong> is from Malaysia.<br />
5 This is the building _______________ Bob lives.<br />
6 The girl _______________ aunt lives next door has adopted a panda.<br />
Take turns<br />
to make sentences<br />
about the pets/<br />
people/things/places<br />
in the list. Use<br />
relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns.<br />
• hamster • goldfish<br />
• vet • scientist<br />
• kitten • puppy<br />
• rabbit • volunteer<br />
• animal shelter<br />
• pet shop<br />
• greenhouse<br />
S1: A hamster is a<br />
pet which lives in<br />
a cage.<br />
S2: A hamster is a<br />
pet which ...<br />
2<br />
Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets, as in the example.<br />
1 The pers<strong>on</strong> called me last night. She works at the shelter. (who)<br />
The pers<strong>on</strong> who works at the shelter called me last night.<br />
2 That is the charity. It helps endangered animals. (which)<br />
3 Last night, I met a girl. Her mother is a well-known scientist. (whose)<br />
4 Ruby J<strong>on</strong>es is the woman. She volunteers at our local charity. (who)<br />
5 That is the building. The charity event took place there. (where)<br />
6 This is the animal shelter. Paul works there. (where)<br />
82
Grammar<br />
5e<br />
some/any/no/every & compounds<br />
Would you like<br />
something to<br />
drink, Sally?<br />
No, thanks. I had some<br />
orange juice earlier.<br />
We use some and its compounds (somebody/some<strong>on</strong>e, something, somewhere) in<br />
affirmative sentences, and in interrogative sentences to make a request or an<br />
offer. There are some tigers in the zoo (affirmative). Can I have some leaflets,<br />
please? (request) Would you like something to eat? (offer)<br />
We use any and its compounds (anybody/any<strong>on</strong>e, anything, anywhere) in negative<br />
or interrogative sentences. There isn’t anything in the bag. Are there any li<strong>on</strong>s in<br />
the zoo?<br />
We use no (= not any) and its compounds (nobody/no <strong>on</strong>e, nothing, nowhere) in<br />
affirmative sentences with a negative meaning. There is nothing to see. (= There<br />
isn’t anything to see.)<br />
We use every and its compounds (everybody/every<strong>on</strong>e, everything, everywhere)<br />
in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. They did everything they<br />
could to save the tiger. Not every<strong>on</strong>e signed the document. Is every<strong>on</strong>e here?<br />
3<br />
Read the theory, then choose the correct word.<br />
1 The bird can’t fly anywhere/somewhere because it has hurt its wing.<br />
2 I can’t see anything/nothing under the desk.<br />
3 I called you last night, but some<strong>on</strong>e/no <strong>on</strong>e answered the ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
4 Every<strong>on</strong>e/Any<strong>on</strong>e is at the animal shelter right now.<br />
5 I’m certain I saw the cat everywhere/somewhere in the garden.<br />
4<br />
Complete the exchanges with some, any, every, no and their<br />
compounds.<br />
1 A: I want to do _______________ to help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment!<br />
B: _______________ in my school is taking part in the beach cleanup<br />
day. You can come, too.<br />
2 A: Hello! Is there _______________ I can do for you?<br />
B: Yes. I’m looking for a pair of plastic boots. Have you got<br />
_______________ black <strong>on</strong>es?<br />
3 A: Can _______________ help me put the recycling signs up?<br />
B: I’ll help, Mr Carter. I’ve got _____________ to do for half an hour.<br />
4 A: Have you got _______________ gloves I can borrow? It’s cold<br />
outside!<br />
B: Sure. I’ve got a blue pair _______________ around here. Let me<br />
find them.<br />
5 A: Did you buy _______________ in the zoo’s gift shop?<br />
B: No, there was _______________ that I liked.<br />
83
Video<br />
OLUNTEERING in<br />
YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK<br />
Wendy Roberts has just returned from a volunteering holiday in<br />
Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park in California, USA. Here are some extracts from<br />
her journal.<br />
M<strong>on</strong>day<br />
This morning, I arrived in Groveland,<br />
a small town just outside the park.<br />
There, I joined up with the other<br />
volunteers in the group; they’re from<br />
all over the world! Every<strong>on</strong>e seems<br />
really friendly. We’re staying in a<br />
hotel here t<strong>on</strong>ight, but tomorrow<br />
morning we’re heading into the<br />
park. I can’t wait to get to work.<br />
Tuesday<br />
This morning, we entered the park<br />
and set up our tents. Our campsite’s<br />
in a deep valley <strong>on</strong> the bank of the<br />
Merced River. We all have to tidy<br />
our tents, and it’s my job to do the<br />
washing-up in the river and help in<br />
the kitchen! In the afterno<strong>on</strong>, we<br />
walked to Yosemite Falls where we<br />
picked up litter and repaired paths.<br />
Wednesday<br />
Today, we went up the river in kayaks. Black bears and deer were<br />
watching us from behind the trees! Eventually, we arrived at our<br />
destinati<strong>on</strong> and our group leader gave us digital cameras. Every year,<br />
photos from the exact same spots are taken around the park. It’s called<br />
‘repeat photography’ and it allows experts to compare photos from year<br />
to year, and spot any envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems. It was fun work – and it<br />
feels good to make a difference! I think I’ll come back next year to do<br />
some more volunteering!<br />
• extract • journal<br />
• volunteer<br />
• set up • valley<br />
• bank • repair<br />
• path • deer<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Reading & Speaking<br />
2.19 Listen to the sounds. Where are you?<br />
What can you see? How are you feeling?<br />
2.20 Read the title of the text and the introducti<strong>on</strong>. What jobs can you<br />
do as a volunteer in Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Study skills<br />
Predicting c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />
The layout of a text<br />
helps us predict its<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tent.<br />
3<br />
Read the text and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />
1 The people in Wendy’s volunteer group<br />
A are from the same country.<br />
B were old friends of hers.<br />
C met each other for the first time.<br />
2 The campsite where Wendy stayed<br />
A was at the edge of a river. B was deep in the park.<br />
C had lots of litter.<br />
3 Wendy used a digital camera to photograph<br />
A wild animals.<br />
B her group.<br />
C the park.<br />
84<br />
4<br />
What makes Wendy an eco-teen? Tell the class.
Skills<br />
5f<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Chores<br />
5<br />
2.21 Listen and repeat. Which of these chores did Wendy do during her<br />
holiday?<br />
1 set the table<br />
2 clear the table 3 do the washing-up<br />
4 help in the kitchen<br />
5 tidy the room<br />
6 take out the rubbish<br />
7 do the laundry 8 clean the bathroom<br />
Note!<br />
Let/Make<br />
After the verbs let and<br />
make we use infinitive<br />
without to.<br />
My mum lets me go<br />
out <strong>on</strong> a Saturday<br />
night but she makes<br />
me do the washing-up<br />
before I leave.<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Which of the chores in Ex. 5 do you: always, usually, often, sometimes,<br />
rarely, seldom, never do at home? Which chores do your parents make you<br />
do? Tell the class.<br />
I always tidy my room. My dad makes me clear the table after dinner.<br />
Listening<br />
2.22 You will hear some informati<strong>on</strong> about a volunteering holiday in a<br />
nati<strong>on</strong>al park. For each questi<strong>on</strong>, fill in the missing informati<strong>on</strong> in the gaps.<br />
Culture Spot<br />
The Lake District<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park is the<br />
largest nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
park in England<br />
where people go <strong>on</strong><br />
volunteering<br />
holidays.<br />
Age: 1) ___________ – 18<br />
Accommodati<strong>on</strong>: each volunteer gets a separate<br />
2) ___________<br />
Duties: • 3) ___________ fences and signs<br />
• pick up 4) ___________<br />
• do wildlife surveys<br />
Volunteers need: • walking boots<br />
• a 5) ___________<br />
Apply before: 6) ___________<br />
Which is the largest<br />
nati<strong>on</strong>al park in your<br />
country? What can<br />
people do and see<br />
there?<br />
8<br />
Writing (an email)<br />
Imagine you went <strong>on</strong> a volunteering holiday to the park in Ex. 7. Write an<br />
email to your English friend about your experiences there. Write about:<br />
the park’s name and locati<strong>on</strong> – your duties – your feelings (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 5 p. 124<br />
85
use plastic bags<br />
5<br />
CLI<br />
L (PS<br />
H<br />
PSHE)<br />
1<br />
What are some ways you can help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment in your daily life? Read<br />
through to find out.<br />
Video<br />
There are lots of things<br />
we can do in our daily<br />
lives to care for our<br />
planet. Here are a few<br />
tips to help you go<br />
green!<br />
Use<br />
Water is life, so it’s important we d<strong>on</strong>’t waste<br />
1) _______________ ! Turn off the tap while<br />
brushing your teeth and 2) _______________ a<br />
shower instead of a bath. Do the washingup<br />
in a bowl rather than under running<br />
water. Use dishwashers and washing<br />
machines <strong>on</strong>ly for full loads.<br />
less electricity<br />
Save water<br />
Switch off the light when you leave a room<br />
and turn off your TV and other devices<br />
instead of leaving 3) _________________ <strong>on</strong><br />
standby. The more electricity we use, the<br />
4) _________________ we burn fossil fuels.<br />
Plastic bags 5) __________ a l<strong>on</strong>g time to<br />
degrade and they can harm wildlife when<br />
they end up in our rivers, lakes and<br />
seas. So, take your own cloth bag when<br />
you 6) _____________ shopping and say<br />
‘no’ to plastic bags!<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t<br />
86<br />
• running water<br />
• full load<br />
• <strong>on</strong> standby<br />
• degrade<br />
• cloth bag<br />
Note!<br />
We use the<br />
imperative to<br />
express prohibiti<strong>on</strong><br />
and rules of c<strong>on</strong>duct.<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t throw litter!<br />
(negative) (It’s<br />
prohibited)<br />
Turn off the light<br />
when you leave your<br />
room. (positive) (rule<br />
of c<strong>on</strong>duct)<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Read the text again and fill in the gaps (1-6) with the appropriate word.<br />
Each gap needs <strong>on</strong>e word <strong>on</strong>ly.<br />
2.23 Listen to and read the text. Which of the tips in the text do<br />
you already do? Which do you plan to do in the future? Tell your partner.<br />
Use the verbs in the positive or negative imperative to make sentences.<br />
• save • use • go • turn<br />
1 __________ shopping with plastic bags.<br />
2 __________ off all electrical appliances when you d<strong>on</strong>’t need them.<br />
3 __________ dishwashers when they are not full yet.<br />
4 __________ electricity to help the planet.<br />
Find more tips about green living. Think about: rainwater –<br />
old clothes – food – paper. Prepare a leaflet.
1<br />
Project Time 5<br />
ght<br />
t<br />
ght<br />
R<br />
Rig<br />
i<br />
<strong>on</strong><br />
n<br />
<strong>on</strong>!<br />
o<br />
Look at the picture. What do you think it means? Tell the class.<br />
5<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t blow it!<br />
Good planets<br />
are hard to find.<br />
2<br />
3<br />
It’s Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Day at your school. Prepare a poster to advertise the<br />
event.<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> Skills<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about what we<br />
can do to protect the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. Prepare and<br />
give the class a presentati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
4<br />
VALUES<br />
Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />
Explain the quotes.<br />
Look deep into nature, and<br />
then you will understand<br />
everything better.<br />
Albert Einstein<br />
5<br />
It’s Earth Day at your school.<br />
Think of activities to celebrate it, e.g.<br />
plant trees, watch documentaries,<br />
create green art, etc. The class selects<br />
three of the ideas.<br />
No water, no life.<br />
No blue, no green.<br />
Sylvia Earle<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 108<br />
87
5<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
88<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Fill in: deforestati<strong>on</strong>, polluti<strong>on</strong>,<br />
endangered, rubbish, electricity.<br />
1 Air __________________ is a serious<br />
problem in big cities.<br />
2 We can plant trees to help reduce<br />
__________________ .<br />
3 Households produce a lot of<br />
__________________ these days.<br />
4 Turn off unnecessary lights to save<br />
__________________ .<br />
5 We need to protect the habitats of<br />
__________________ animals.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
1 Students did/created works of art from<br />
recycled materials.<br />
2 Ted had to start/set the table before we<br />
ate.<br />
3 James organised/started a clean-up day<br />
last m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />
4 They build/grow their own fruit in a<br />
greenhouse.<br />
5 You need to tidy/clear your room. It’s<br />
very messy!<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
Grammar<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
1 He played such/so well!<br />
2 There’s anything/nothing in the bag.<br />
3 Is/Are there any news about Paul?<br />
4 You shouldn’t go anywhere/nowhere<br />
because you’re ill.<br />
5 Can some<strong>on</strong>e/no <strong>on</strong>e help me carry the<br />
bags, please?<br />
6 The informati<strong>on</strong> I found was/were very<br />
useful for my project.<br />
7 What/How good news!<br />
8 Where is/are my shorts?<br />
8 x 1 = 8<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Complete the sentences with who, which,<br />
whose or where.<br />
1 The boy __________ is playing the violin is<br />
my brother.<br />
2 Sally is the girl __________ mother is a vet.<br />
3 This is the restaurant __________ we meet<br />
every Sunday.<br />
4 The woman __________ company sells<br />
these clothes is my mum’s friend.<br />
5 The charity __________ James started is<br />
very successful.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
Fill in the where necessary.<br />
1 The world’s largest ocean is ______ Pacific<br />
Ocean.<br />
2 We’ve already been to ______ British<br />
Museum.<br />
3 ______ Hyde Park in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> is really<br />
beautiful.<br />
4 ______ Malta is an island in the<br />
Mediterranean Sea.<br />
5 ______ Parthen<strong>on</strong> is in Athens, Greece.<br />
Listening<br />
Earth<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
2.24 You will hear some informati<strong>on</strong><br />
about Earth Day at a sec<strong>on</strong>dary school. For<br />
each questi<strong>on</strong>, fill in the missing<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> in the gaps.<br />
Day<br />
Day of activities: 1) _______________________ , 21st April<br />
Classes end at 2) __________________________________<br />
Activities:<br />
• plant trees beside the 3) __________________________<br />
• hear talk about<br />
4) ___________________________<br />
• make art from recycled<br />
materials<br />
Students should bring:<br />
• pair of gloves<br />
• empty 5) __________________<br />
Sign up for clean-up day:<br />
outside the 6) __________________<br />
6 x 2 = 12
7<br />
Reading<br />
Read the text. Decide if the sentences are<br />
R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />
My Blog Website E-mail<br />
One Man and his Dog's Blog<br />
Hi, Stefan here! I've just got back from somewhere<br />
really special: Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, Serbia. It's got a<br />
huge variety of wildlife, including several endangered<br />
species, such as the European otter, the grey wolf and<br />
the brown bear. Visitors can even go <strong>on</strong> a bearwatching<br />
tour, but I didn't do this because you have to<br />
be still and quiet for hours. I was with my dog Rocky,<br />
of course, and he's not very good at being still and<br />
quiet!<br />
You can take dogs to Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, but you must<br />
keep them <strong>on</strong> a lead at all times. You also have to stay<br />
<strong>on</strong> the paths, but that's OK because there are 25 of<br />
them and they cover 220 km! My favourite was the<br />
Banjska Stena path. There's a tower at the top. It's 12<br />
metres tall, and from there I took some fantastic<br />
photos of Lake Perucac, the Drina River Cany<strong>on</strong> and<br />
the mountains around it.<br />
Visitors can try rock climbing and rafting in Tara<br />
Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, too, but I couldn't do those things with<br />
Rocky! We visited the Solotnik Fortress, though, and<br />
we stayed in a cabin next to a lake. I went swimming<br />
every morning, but Rocky stayed <strong>on</strong> the shore and<br />
watched me. Most<br />
dogs love water,<br />
but not Rocky!<br />
What's your<br />
favourite nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
park? Let me know<br />
in the comments.<br />
Post<br />
1 Stefan has visited Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />
Park before.<br />
2 Stefan didn't go <strong>on</strong> the<br />
bear-watching tour because<br />
it sounded boring.<br />
3 Rocky and Stefan walked al<strong>on</strong>g<br />
all 25 paths in Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park.<br />
4 Stefan didn't go rock climbing.<br />
5 Rocky enjoyed swimming in the lake.<br />
Video<br />
5 x 5 = 25<br />
8<br />
9<br />
Everyday English<br />
Match the exchanges.<br />
How much are they?<br />
I’ll take these two.<br />
How may I help you?<br />
Thank you very much.<br />
That’s £20 in total.<br />
Writing<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems & soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• talk about green activities<br />
• talk about chores<br />
Reading<br />
• understand detail (R/W/DS sentences)<br />
• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />
• complete an article (open cloze)<br />
Listening<br />
listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />
Speaking<br />
• make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• go shopping<br />
Writing<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
You have recently visited a place of natural<br />
beauty in your country or another country.<br />
Write an email about it. Write: the place’s<br />
name and locati<strong>on</strong> – what activities you<br />
did – your feelings (80-100 words).<br />
15 points<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
• create a poster<br />
• write an email about a volunteering holiday I<br />
went <strong>on</strong><br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
e<br />
Here you are.<br />
I’d like to buy a<br />
mug, please.<br />
Excellent choice.<br />
They’re £16.40<br />
each.<br />
You’re welcome.<br />
89
Video<br />
What’s in this<br />
module?<br />
• Vocabulary<br />
- shops & services<br />
- signs<br />
- geographical<br />
features<br />
- means of transport<br />
- shapes/materials<br />
• Grammar<br />
- prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of<br />
place/movement<br />
- comparative<br />
- superlative<br />
- adverbs<br />
- order of adjectives<br />
- linking words<br />
• Speaking<br />
- ask for/give<br />
directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
- buy a ticket<br />
• Writing<br />
- tweets about<br />
getting around<br />
- a story<br />
• CLIL (Geography):<br />
Weather and Climate<br />
• Culture: The Tube<br />
• Values: Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />
1<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Shops & Services<br />
a) 2.25 Look at the map. Listen and repeat. Which are shops?<br />
Which are services? Which are open spaces?<br />
b) Look at the map and ask answer as in the example.<br />
A: Excuse me, where’s the bookshop?<br />
B: It’s next to the newsagent’s.<br />
c) Which shops/services are there in your area? Tell the class.<br />
90<br />
2<br />
Look at the map again. Where can you:<br />
buy: a magazine?<br />
a stamp? flowers? meat?<br />
cheese? fish? bread<br />
rolls? a teddy bear?<br />
have: dinner? less<strong>on</strong>s?<br />
play: with your friends?<br />
keep: your m<strong>on</strong>ey?<br />
borrow: a book?<br />
You can buy a magazine at the newsagent’s.
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place<br />
opposite<br />
behind<br />
next to<br />
in fr<strong>on</strong>t of<br />
between<br />
Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of movement<br />
to<br />
into<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g<br />
<strong>on</strong>to<br />
across<br />
out of over through<br />
Note!<br />
Giving directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• Go up/down/<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g (a road).<br />
• Turn left.<br />
• Turn right.<br />
• Take the first/ sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />
etc, left/right.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Look at the map for a minute. Close your books and write down as many<br />
shops/places you can remember. Tell the class.<br />
Speaking<br />
Use prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of movement, the phrases in the box and the<br />
map to give directi<strong>on</strong>s from:<br />
• the school to the bookshop • the fishm<strong>on</strong>ger’s to the hospital<br />
• the delicatessen to the library • the butcher’s to the post office<br />
• the florist’s to the police stati<strong>on</strong><br />
A: Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop, please?<br />
B: Certainly. First, go down Apple Street and turn left into Marple Street … .<br />
91
6a<br />
Reading<br />
1<br />
Listening & Reading<br />
2.26 Listen to and read the text quickly and find five means of transport.<br />
What kind of text is this?<br />
Video<br />
5 FOLLOWING<br />
45 FOLLOWERS<br />
LONDON<br />
FOLLOW<br />
Sally Shaw @theshawthing • 5hr<br />
Hi ppl! I’m <strong>on</strong> a red double decker bus – the best way 2 see L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’s landmarks. Here’s<br />
Buckingham Palace. Maybe I’ll see the Queen! TMB<br />
Dan Turner @DannyBoy06 • 3hr<br />
Try a bike tour, Sally. It’s cheaper than taking a bus and more envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly. IMO it’s the<br />
quickest way 2 get around .#L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
Alfie Foley @the<strong>on</strong>eand<strong>on</strong>lyalfie • 3hr<br />
I went <strong>on</strong> a cable car over the River Thames. I could see all the sights up there. Definitely more<br />
exciting than buses or bikes! It was gr8! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
Bobby Danvers @bobnotdan • 2hr<br />
Sorry, but a cable car ride isn’t as exciting as a helicopter tour! I went last summer. Had the time of<br />
my life. Can’t wait 2 go again! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
Lily Piper @lilyofthevalley • 2hr<br />
How about a cruise al<strong>on</strong>g the River Thames? A boat’s the most relaxing way 2 check out all<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’s tourist attracti<strong>on</strong>s. BFN! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
92<br />
• landmark<br />
• envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly<br />
• get around • sights<br />
• cruise • check out<br />
• tourist attracti<strong>on</strong><br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read again and decide if the sentences below are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or<br />
DS (doesn’t say).<br />
1 It is Sally's first time in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
2 Bike tours are bad for the envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />
3 Alfie prefers cable cars to buses.<br />
4 Bobby enjoyed flying in the helicopter.<br />
5 Lily thinks river cruises are tiring.<br />
Do you know of any other interesting places to see in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>?
Reading<br />
6a<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Signs<br />
A<br />
4<br />
2.27 Match the signs (A-H) to the<br />
places you can see them (1-8). Listen and check.<br />
F<br />
B<br />
D<br />
H<br />
E<br />
G<br />
C<br />
Culture Spot<br />
The L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />
Underground, or the<br />
Tube, is the World’s<br />
first underground<br />
railway. About 5<br />
milli<strong>on</strong> passengers<br />
commute per day.<br />
5<br />
1 B a school 4 a park<br />
7 a department store<br />
2 a library 5 a bookshop<br />
8 a supermarket<br />
3 a hospital 6 a car park<br />
What does each sign mean? Tell your partner.<br />
B means there’s a school nearby and you should drive with care.<br />
Speaking<br />
6<br />
Which tour would you choose to see the sights in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>? Why?<br />
Collect<br />
informati<strong>on</strong><br />
about a transport<br />
system in the capital<br />
city of your country.<br />
Present it to the class.<br />
Note!<br />
ppl = people<br />
BFN = Bye for now<br />
gr8 = great<br />
IMO = In my opini<strong>on</strong><br />
TMB = Text me back<br />
2 = to/two<br />
7<br />
8<br />
Writing<br />
Read the box. Find examples in the text in Ex. 1. Use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />
complete the gaps.<br />
1 I’m having a _______________<br />
time!<br />
2 Morning _______________ . I’m <strong>on</strong><br />
holiday!<br />
3 _______________ , a cruise is the best!<br />
4 Need advice. Please _______________ .<br />
5 That’s all from me! _______________ .<br />
Imagine you went <strong>on</strong> holiday in your country’s capital city. In groups, write<br />
tweets about how to get around like the <strong>on</strong>es in Ex. 1. Use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Remember: do not use more than 280 characters per tweet.<br />
93
6b<br />
Peter’s Café is<br />
too expensive. It is<br />
more expensive than<br />
Ann’s Café.<br />
Grammar<br />
Comparative<br />
We use the comparative form to compare two people, animals, places, things or objects.<br />
Short adjectives:<br />
adjective + -er + than (+ noun) The museum is older than the library. It’s noisier here<br />
than in the village. The museum is bigger than the gallery.<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g adjectives:<br />
more/less + adjective + than (+ noun) Los Angeles is more crowded than New York.<br />
Berlin is less exciting than L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
• as ... as: for two people, animals, things etc that are the same His car is as fast as<br />
yours.<br />
• not so/as ... as: for two people, animals, things etc that aren’t the same Her house<br />
isn’t so/as big as yours.<br />
Yes, but the waiters<br />
aren’t as friendly as the<br />
<strong>on</strong>es in Peter’s Café.<br />
too – enough<br />
• too + adjective: for something that is more than we want/need It’s too expensive to<br />
travel by plane.<br />
• adjective + enough: for something that is as much as we want/need He’s old<br />
enough to drive a car.<br />
Irregular forms: good – better, bad – worse, much/many – more, little – less<br />
94<br />
Note!<br />
Adjectives tell us<br />
what something or<br />
some<strong>on</strong>e is like.<br />
They are the same<br />
in the singular and<br />
the plural. They<br />
come before a<br />
noun (a tall<br />
building) or after<br />
the verb to be (The<br />
building is tall.).<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read the theory. Then, write the comparative forms.<br />
1 fast – ________________ faster<br />
7 beautiful – ________________<br />
2 attractive – ________________ 8 easy – ________________<br />
3 large – ________________ 9 bad – ________________<br />
4 thin – ________________ 10 good – ________________<br />
5 small – ________________ 11 little – ________________<br />
6 heavy – ________________ 12 careful – ________________<br />
Form complete sentences using comparative forms.<br />
1 L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>/beautiful/Paris L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> is more beautiful than Paris.<br />
2 the department store/large/the clothes shop<br />
3 the stadium/big/the post office<br />
4 The Eiffel Tower/heavy/the Statue of Liberty<br />
5 The museum tickets/cheap/the art gallery tickets<br />
Choose the correct item.<br />
1 It is more colder/colder in Poland than it is in Spain.<br />
2 The river cruise isn’t exciting enough/too for Jimmy.<br />
3 Windsor Castle is as famous as/than Buckingham Palace.<br />
4 Cities are as busy/busier than the countryside.<br />
5 It’s too/enough cold to go swimming.<br />
6 Serbia is big/bigger than Croatia.
What’s the<br />
tallest building<br />
in the city, Kelly?<br />
The library because it’s<br />
got the most stories.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Superlative<br />
Grammar<br />
We use the superlative form to compare <strong>on</strong>e pers<strong>on</strong>, animal, place, thing or<br />
object with two or more other people, animals, places, things or objects.<br />
Read the theory. Then, write the superlative forms.<br />
1 slow – ________________<br />
the slowest<br />
2 expensive – ________________<br />
3 good – ________________<br />
4 attractive – ________________<br />
5 hot – ________________<br />
6 nasty – ________________<br />
6b<br />
Short adjectives: the + adjective + -est (+ noun) + of/in The Pacific Ocean is the<br />
deepest ocean in the world. Which is the noisiest city in the world? The mall is<br />
the biggest building in the city.<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g adjectives: the + most/least + adjective (+ noun) + of/in Mumbai in India is<br />
the most crowded city in the world. Which is the least expensive restaurant in<br />
your city?<br />
Irregular forms: good – the best, bad – the worst, much/many – the most, little<br />
– the least<br />
a) Write the superlative forms.<br />
7 exciting – ________________<br />
8 easy – ________________<br />
9 bad – ________________<br />
10 many – ________________<br />
11 famous – ________________<br />
12 close – ________________<br />
Geographical features<br />
1 Iguazu Falls is ________________________________ (impressive)<br />
waterfall in the world.<br />
2 The Atacama Desert is ________________________ (dry) place <strong>on</strong> Earth.<br />
3 The River Nile is _________________ (l<strong>on</strong>g) river <strong>on</strong> Earth.<br />
4 The Amaz<strong>on</strong> Rainforest is __________________________ (big)<br />
rainforest in the world.<br />
5 Gotahuasi Cany<strong>on</strong> in Peru is the __________________________ (deep)<br />
valley in the world.<br />
6 B<strong>on</strong>di Beach is _______________________ (popular) beach in Sydney.<br />
6<br />
b) Compare geographical features in your country.<br />
Write sentences about your city/town in your notebook. Use the<br />
comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in brackets.<br />
• (tall) building • (big) park • (good) place to hang out • (crowded) area<br />
• (busy) shop • (expensive) place to eat<br />
The Avala Tower is the tallest building in Belgrade.<br />
95
Travel & Transport<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Look at the imap. Where can you see it? What can you see?<br />
In which of the places <strong>on</strong> the map can you find ...<br />
• canoes, houseboats, jet skis? • planes, helicopters?<br />
• trucks, cars, vans, motorbikes buying fuel?<br />
• passenger ships, cruise ships, yachts? • buses, coaches, trams?<br />
• express trains? • fire engines? • underground trains? • ambulances?<br />
We can find canoes, houseboats and jet skis <strong>on</strong> a river.<br />
96<br />
Note!<br />
In English we use:<br />
• at to give a<br />
general locati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
We have just<br />
arrived at the<br />
airport.<br />
• in to give a<br />
specific locati<strong>on</strong><br />
(especially inside<br />
a building).<br />
There is a dutyfree<br />
shop in the<br />
airport.<br />
• by + bus/taxi etc.<br />
BUT <strong>on</strong> foot<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Choose the correct word. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />
Make a sentence using the other word.<br />
1 Oh no! I lost/missed the train.<br />
2 He got/went <strong>on</strong> the bus and sat by the window.<br />
3 He often drives/takes a taxi to work.<br />
4 He doesn’t know how to ride/fly a plane.<br />
5 We saw the plane take/sail off.<br />
6 He commutes to work by/<strong>on</strong> bus.<br />
What means of transport in Ex. 2 are there in your<br />
city/town/village? Which <strong>on</strong>e do you like the best? Why?
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Buying a ticket<br />
2.28<br />
Listen and repeat. Find the stressed words.<br />
• Can you please tell me what time the next train to Bath is?<br />
• How l<strong>on</strong>g is the trip? • Can I have two tickets for the fast train, then?<br />
• That’s two adult tickets for the 8:45 to Bath, right? • Single or return?<br />
• They’re £20 per pers<strong>on</strong> so that will be £40, please.<br />
• Can I pay by credit card? • Have a nice journey.<br />
2.29 The sentences in Ex. 1 are from a dialogue between a ticket agent<br />
and a customer. Who says each sentence? Listen, read and check.<br />
Read the dialogue again. Where is Sue going? How much are the tickets?<br />
Ticket agent Hello!<br />
Sue Hi. Can you please tell me what time the next<br />
train to Bath is?<br />
Ticket agent There’s a fast train that leaves at 8:45 or slow<br />
trains that leave every twenty minutes.<br />
Sue How l<strong>on</strong>g is the trip?<br />
Ticket agent It's 90 minutes <strong>on</strong> the fast train. The slow <strong>on</strong>es<br />
take about two hours.<br />
Sue OK. Can I have two tickets for the fast train, then?<br />
Ticket agent That’s two adult tickets for the 8:45 to Bath, right?<br />
Sue Yes please.<br />
Ticket agent Single or return?<br />
Sue Single, please.<br />
Ticket agent Just a moment. … They’re £20 per pers<strong>on</strong> so<br />
that will be £40, please.<br />
Sue Great. Can I pay by credit card?<br />
Ticket agent Sure. Here are your tickets. Have a nice journey.<br />
Sue Thank you.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />
Take roles and read the<br />
dialogue aloud.<br />
Act out a similar dialogue.<br />
Use the dialogue in Ex. 3 as a model<br />
and the informati<strong>on</strong> in the table.<br />
L<strong>on</strong>g sound \u…\<br />
York tickets<br />
single: £30<br />
return: £54<br />
durati<strong>on</strong>: 70 mins<br />
Departures: 9:00<br />
12:00<br />
13:15<br />
16:30<br />
2.30<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
• no<strong>on</strong> • food • too • blue • true • Sue • cruise<br />
• use • huge<br />
97
6e<br />
Grammar<br />
Where’s that beautiful<br />
brown wooden dish from?<br />
It’s from Kazakhstan.<br />
We bought it last<br />
summer.<br />
Adverbs<br />
Adverbs give more informati<strong>on</strong> about verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. There<br />
are adverbs of manner (how) Tom speaks fast., time (when) Fay left yesterday.,<br />
place (where) Amy is here., frequency (how often) Kate is always early. and<br />
degree (how much) Fran is very intelligent.<br />
• We usually form an adverb of manner by adding -ly to the adjective. quick –<br />
quickly<br />
• Adjectives ending in -le drop the -e and take -y. possible – possibly<br />
• Adjectives ending in c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant +y drop the -y and take -ily. noisy – noisily<br />
• Adjectives ending in -l take -ly. careful – carefully<br />
• Adjectives ending in -ic take -ally. electr<strong>on</strong>ic – electr<strong>on</strong>ically<br />
Irregular forms:<br />
good – well, fast – fast, hard – hard, early – early, late – late<br />
1<br />
Identify the adverbs in bold in the sentences.<br />
1 Tracey will go tomorrow. time 4 That's a really good story.<br />
2 Dan walks slowly.<br />
5 They are sometimes late for school.<br />
3 Sue’s outside.<br />
6 The plane leaves t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />
2<br />
Complete the sentences with the adverb formed from the adjective in<br />
brackets.<br />
1 Daisy walked ____________________ quickly (quick) into the kitchen.<br />
2 Kelly spoke ____________________ (soft) to the children.<br />
3 The kids were playing ____________________ (happy) in the garden.<br />
4 Anne was watching TV ____________________ (quiet).<br />
5 He ate the sandwich ____________________ (hungry).<br />
3<br />
Complete the sentences with the adverbs of manner derived from the<br />
adjectives in the list.<br />
• careful • quiet • electr<strong>on</strong>ic • easy • good • late<br />
1 Marko is studying ___________________ in his room.<br />
2 Jane passed the Geography test ___________________ .<br />
3 Max never arrives at school ___________________ .<br />
4 The tourists were listening to the guide ___________________ .<br />
5 I sent the message to Ann ___________________ .<br />
6 She’s happy. She did ___________________ in the quiz and got two tickets to<br />
L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />
98
Look! They’ve got some<br />
lovely woollen scarves<br />
here.<br />
Order of adjectives<br />
Grammar<br />
6e<br />
Yes, but they<br />
are a bit expensive.<br />
4<br />
When there are two or more adjectives before a noun, they appear as follows:<br />
Opini<strong>on</strong> Size Age Shape Colour Origin Material Noun<br />
▲ triangular,<br />
a beautiful, big, new,<br />
● round,<br />
■ square,<br />
grey, French, steel tower<br />
● oval<br />
We do not use more than three adjectives.<br />
Read the theory. Then, put the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.<br />
1 The Eiffel Tower is a(n) __________________________ tower. (huge/ir<strong>on</strong>/old)<br />
2 Rome is a(n) _____________________________ city. (ancient/Italian/beautiful)<br />
3 My dad has just bought a(n) _________________________________________ car.<br />
(green/American/new)<br />
4 I’ve got a(n) ___________________________ bag. (brown/expensive/leather)<br />
5 Jenny’s got a(n) _________________________________________ swimming pool.<br />
(rectangular/big/amazing)<br />
5<br />
Look at the pictures. Use the adjectives to complete the descripti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
• cott<strong>on</strong> • square • blue and white<br />
1 It’s a ______________________________ bag.<br />
Find photos of<br />
souvenirs from<br />
various countries.<br />
Prepare a poster.<br />
Present them to<br />
the class.<br />
• red • straw • Spanish<br />
2 It’s a ______________________________ hat.<br />
• plastic • green • cheap<br />
3 It’s a pair of ______________________________<br />
flip-flops.<br />
That’s a<br />
Serbian Licider<br />
heart. It comes<br />
in lots of<br />
different<br />
colours and<br />
patterns.<br />
• orange • Chinese • silk<br />
4 It’s a(n) ______________________________ scarf.<br />
• expensive • blue • metal<br />
5 It’s a(n) ______________________________<br />
suitcase.<br />
99
6f<br />
Skills<br />
1<br />
Listening & Reading<br />
2.31 Read the first paragraph of Jamie’s story and look at the pictures.<br />
Why did Jamie stay <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e night in Kaikoura? Listen and read the forum<br />
post to find out.<br />
Search<br />
SURVIVORS’<br />
stories<br />
Have you ever been in a natural disaster? What happened?<br />
What did you do? Post your survival story here.<br />
Video<br />
Jamie’s story<br />
It was 13th November, 2016, and my parents and I were <strong>on</strong> holiday in Kaikoura,<br />
New Zealand. We spent the first day there sightseeing. When I got back to my<br />
room, I was really exhausted and went to bed early. I had no idea that my first<br />
night in Kaikoura was also my last <strong>on</strong>e!<br />
Just after midnight, a loud noise woke me up. My room was shaking. It was an<br />
earthquake! My mum and dad rushed into my room and we all ran out of the<br />
hotel. Lots of people were outside. As we were standing there, we felt<br />
aftershocks – smaller earthquakes that come after the big <strong>on</strong>e. I was very<br />
scared!<br />
After a while, the emergency services arrived. There were no roads and bridges<br />
so there was no way out of Kaikoura! Luckily, helicopters were <strong>on</strong> their way to<br />
get every<strong>on</strong>e to safety. We made our way to a school field where a helicopter was<br />
waiting. We climbed in and took off.<br />
As we were flying away, I saw all the destructi<strong>on</strong> below. The roads had huge<br />
cracks in them. Later, we found out that there was also a tsunami. What a<br />
holiday! We left New Zealand early in the morning and flew back to England. I feel<br />
so lucky that we lived to tell the tale.<br />
100<br />
• midnight • shake<br />
• rush • aftershock<br />
• emergency services<br />
• take off • destructi<strong>on</strong><br />
• live to tell the tale<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read the forum post and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-4, choose the correct answer (A, B<br />
or C).<br />
1 What is the writer’s main purpose?<br />
A to describe a frightening experience<br />
B to explain why earthquakes happen<br />
C to talk about emergency services<br />
2 Why did Jamie sleep early?<br />
A There was nothing to do in the town.<br />
B He was leaving the next day.<br />
C He was very tired.<br />
3 Why couldn’t they leave the town?<br />
A The earthquake damaged the roads.<br />
B There was no means of transport.<br />
C The emergency services wanted them to stay.<br />
4 How does Jamie feel now?<br />
A sad B scared C relieved<br />
Give the story a different ending.
Vocabulary<br />
Natural disasters<br />
3<br />
Skills<br />
5<br />
tornado<br />
6f<br />
4<br />
2.32<br />
Listen and repeat.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
flood<br />
4<br />
tsunami<br />
earthquake<br />
fire<br />
5<br />
Use words from Ex. 4 to complete the newspaper headlines.<br />
A B C D<br />
FOREST<br />
________________<br />
BURNS DOWN<br />
NATIONAL PARK<br />
________________<br />
WARNING BECAUSE OF<br />
HEAVY RAIN<br />
________________<br />
SHAKES TOWN<br />
NO DAMAGE<br />
REPORTED<br />
LIVES LOST AS<br />
____________<br />
STRIKES COASTAL<br />
AREAS<br />
6<br />
Listening<br />
2.33<br />
Listen and put the pictures (A-D) in the correct order (1-4).<br />
Note!<br />
We use linking<br />
words: first, then,<br />
next, as so<strong>on</strong> as,<br />
after that, finally,<br />
etc to help the<br />
reader/listener<br />
follow the story.<br />
Study skills<br />
Past tenses in<br />
stories<br />
We use past tenses<br />
(past simple, past<br />
c<strong>on</strong>tinuous) when<br />
we narrate an<br />
event or tell a<br />
story.<br />
7<br />
8<br />
A B C D<br />
Speaking<br />
Use these phrases and linking words from the box to tell Paul’s story to the<br />
class.<br />
• walk <strong>on</strong> beach • people scream • see tsunami • start running to hotel<br />
• be scared • climb in helicopter • fly away • feel lucky<br />
Writing (a story)<br />
Imagine you are Paul. Use the pictures in Ex. 6 and your answers in Ex. 7 to<br />
write your story for the school short story competiti<strong>on</strong> (80-100 words).<br />
See Writing 6 p. 125<br />
101
6<br />
CLI<br />
L (Geography)<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
Reading & Listening<br />
2.34 How does the weather differ from the climate? What climate types<br />
are there in the world? Listen and read to find out.<br />
Weather and Climate<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
POLAR<br />
TEMPERATE<br />
MEDITERRANEAN<br />
ARID<br />
TROPICAL<br />
The weather describes the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s of the<br />
atmosphere in a certain place at a certain time.<br />
So, when we talk about what temperature a place<br />
has right now, or if it’s sunny, rainy, windy or<br />
cloudy, we are talking about that place’s weather.<br />
Weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s change all the time, from hour<br />
to hour and day to day.<br />
Climate is the average weather of an area over a<br />
period of 30 years. So, weather is what we can<br />
see outside the window right now, but climate is<br />
the weather that we can expect to have in a<br />
certain place each year. Different parts of the<br />
world have different climates.<br />
Areas around the Equator have a tropical<br />
climate. There, temperatures are high throughout<br />
the year, and there are two seas<strong>on</strong>s: a dry seas<strong>on</strong><br />
and a wet seas<strong>on</strong>, when it rains a lot.<br />
Places which have an arid climate are very dry; it<br />
rarely rains there and they d<strong>on</strong>’t have regular<br />
seas<strong>on</strong>s. Some places in this z<strong>on</strong>e, like the<br />
Sahara Desert, have very high temperatures,<br />
while others can be quite cold.<br />
Areas in the temperate climate z<strong>on</strong>e haven’t got<br />
extreme temperatures. Most places in this z<strong>on</strong>e<br />
have got four seas<strong>on</strong>s, and it’s never too hot or<br />
too cold, even in summer and winter. One type of<br />
temperate climate is the Mediterranean climate.<br />
Areas in this z<strong>on</strong>e have dry summers and rainy<br />
winters.<br />
Areas that have a polar climate are very cold. It<br />
snows a lot and there are str<strong>on</strong>g winds. In these<br />
places, winters are very l<strong>on</strong>g and summers are<br />
cool but short.<br />
• temperature<br />
• weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• average • Equator<br />
• dry • wet • regular<br />
• extreme • cool<br />
2<br />
Read the text. Which climate type has got ….<br />
1 shorter summers than winters?<br />
2 very high temperatures?<br />
3 almost no rain throughout the year?<br />
4 rainy winters without extreme temperatures?<br />
5 four seas<strong>on</strong>s?<br />
102<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Which climate types can you see in the pictures?<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about the weather and the climate of<br />
your country. Create a poster. Present it to the class.
1<br />
Project Time 6<br />
ght<br />
t<br />
ght<br />
R<br />
Rig<br />
<strong>on</strong><br />
n<br />
<strong>on</strong>!<br />
o<br />
Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about landmarks in your country tourists<br />
should visit under the headings: what – where – when. Create a brochure.<br />
i<br />
6<br />
Sights of<br />
Serbia:<br />
Belgrade<br />
The Belgrade Fortress<br />
is a must-see. They<br />
built it in 279 BC.<br />
2<br />
Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />
Use your research in Ex. 1 to prepare and give a presentati<strong>on</strong> about landmarks<br />
in your country to a group of exchange students visiting your school.<br />
3<br />
VALUES<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />
A good traveller takes <strong>on</strong>ly photographs<br />
and leaves <strong>on</strong>ly footprints.<br />
Are you a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller? Do the quiz to find out. Use A (Always),<br />
B (Sometimes) or C (Never).<br />
1 I ask for permissi<strong>on</strong> before I take photos of locals.<br />
2 I respect the locals’ way of life.<br />
3 I try to learn a few sentences of the local language.<br />
4 I meet local people.<br />
5 I try local food.<br />
6 I buy locally produced goods.<br />
7 I d<strong>on</strong>’t buy products made from endangered animals.<br />
8 I use local transport.<br />
9 I put litter in the bin.<br />
10 I respect wild animals and do not disturb them.<br />
Mostly As: You’re a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller. Well d<strong>on</strong>e!<br />
Mostly Bs: Not bad, but think about how you can become a better traveller.<br />
Mostly Cs: Oh no! You need to try harder to become a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller.<br />
4<br />
Prepare a 2-minute video<br />
about being a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller. Use<br />
the ideas in the quiz as well as your own.<br />
Upload the video to the school website or<br />
show it to your class.<br />
See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 108<br />
103
6<br />
1<br />
Progress Check<br />
Vocabulary<br />
Choose the correct word.<br />
1 We went <strong>on</strong> a train/cruise down the<br />
river.<br />
2 The ferry sailed into the flood/port.<br />
3 The earthquake/tsunami made the<br />
houses shake.<br />
4 He keeps his m<strong>on</strong>ey in the delicatessen/<br />
bank.<br />
5 Did you see all the tourist attracti<strong>on</strong>s/<br />
trucks?<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
4<br />
Complete the gaps with the correct form<br />
of the word in brackets.<br />
1 Spain is the ______________________ (sunny)<br />
country in Europe.<br />
2 The driver smiled ________________________<br />
(happy) at me.<br />
3 Their new house is _______________________<br />
(large) than their old house.<br />
4 The Prado Museum is ____________________<br />
(crowded) than the British Museum.<br />
5 Tara was __________________________ (quiet)<br />
reading a book in her bedroom.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
2<br />
Fill in: missed, lost, flew, rode, drove.<br />
1 John _______________ his bike to work.<br />
2 She _______________ her bus to school.<br />
3 The pilot _____________ the plane through<br />
a terrible storm.<br />
4 The last time I _______________ a car was<br />
five years ago!<br />
5 She _______________ her keys and can’t get<br />
into the house.<br />
5 x 2 = 10<br />
5<br />
Complete the sentences with the adverb<br />
formed from an adjective in brackets.<br />
1 He walked _______________ towards the<br />
door. (slow)<br />
2 We had a _______________ good time.<br />
(real)<br />
3 She did _______________ in the test. (good)<br />
4 The children ate their dinner ___________ .<br />
(hungry)<br />
5 It’s _______________ hot today. (terrible)<br />
5 x 1 = 5<br />
3<br />
Grammar<br />
Put the adjectives in the correct order.<br />
1 David has a(n) ______________________ (old,<br />
ugly, green) car.<br />
2 My dad built me a _______________________<br />
(small, wooden, beautiful) treehouse.<br />
3 The Statue of Liberty is a ________________<br />
(huge, copper, French) statue.<br />
4 She bought a ___________________ (brown,<br />
leather, new) purse.<br />
4 x 2 = 8<br />
6<br />
Listening<br />
2.35<br />
Listen and complete the gaps (1-5).<br />
Travel Agency<br />
Destinati<strong>on</strong>: Malta<br />
Length of holiday: 1) _________ weeks<br />
Hotel: 2) _________ Inn<br />
Beach activities: swimming, snorkelling<br />
and 3) _________<br />
Attracti<strong>on</strong>s in Valetta: visit museums, see<br />
old st<strong>on</strong>e 4) _________<br />
Cost: £ 5) _________ per pers<strong>on</strong><br />
104<br />
5 x 3 = 15
7<br />
Reading<br />
Read the text and decide if the sentences<br />
below are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g)<br />
or DS (doesn’t say).<br />
Video<br />
Want to know why<br />
you should make<br />
Serbia's sec<strong>on</strong>dlargest<br />
city, Novi<br />
Sad, your next<br />
holiday destinati<strong>on</strong>?<br />
Find out below.<br />
Novi Sad has something for every<strong>on</strong>e. There are beautiful<br />
parks, charming cafés and interesting museums to visit,<br />
as well as the Petrovaradin Fortress. The Dino Park is<br />
very popular with children, and adults will enjoy Novi<br />
Sad's lively nightlife when the sun goes down. Love<br />
music? You w<strong>on</strong>'t be disappointed! Every July, Novi Sad<br />
hosts Serbia's largest music festival!<br />
Visitors can easily go <strong>on</strong> day-trips from Novi Sad, too:<br />
Fruška Gora is close by. If you're interested in history,<br />
you'll enjoy seeing the 16 m<strong>on</strong>asteries <strong>on</strong> this mountain.<br />
If you prefer nature, the mountain is also a nati<strong>on</strong>al park.<br />
You can get to Novi Sad by bus, train or <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />
cruise ships <strong>on</strong> the Danube. The city is <strong>on</strong>ly an hour's<br />
drive from Nikola Tesla Airport, so visitors from abroad<br />
can easily reach us, too.<br />
What are you waiting for? Book you city break in Novi<br />
Sad today!<br />
9<br />
Everyday English<br />
Complete the dialogue with sentences (a-d).<br />
a How much is it?<br />
b I’d like a ticket to Bright<strong>on</strong>, please, for<br />
tomorrow afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />
c Have a nice journey.<br />
d Will that be single or return?<br />
A Hello! 1<br />
B <str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g>. 2<br />
A<br />
B<br />
Return, please.<br />
OK. There is a coach leaving at 4:30 and<br />
another at 6 o’clock.<br />
A I’ll take the 4:30 coach. 3<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
It’s £37.<br />
Great. Here you are.<br />
Here is your ticket. 4<br />
A Thank you.<br />
Competences<br />
Good Very Good Excellent<br />
Now I can …<br />
4 x 2 = 8<br />
TOTAL: 100 points<br />
8<br />
1 Only <strong>on</strong>e city in Serbia is bigger<br />
than Novi Sad.<br />
2 The Dino Park is the most popular<br />
attracti<strong>on</strong> in Novi Sad.<br />
3 There is a music festival in the city<br />
in summer.<br />
4 Fruška Gora is the name of<br />
a famous m<strong>on</strong>astery.<br />
5 There is an airport in the city<br />
of Novi Sad.<br />
Writing<br />
5 x 4 = 20<br />
An English magazine for teens that you<br />
read is asking for readers to send in stories<br />
with the title The Flood. They will publish<br />
the best. Write your story (80-100 words).<br />
14 points<br />
Vocabulary<br />
• talk about shops & services in a city<br />
• talk about means of transport<br />
• talk about natural disasters<br />
Reading<br />
• identify R/W/DS sentences<br />
• identify key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />
Listening<br />
understand a sequence of events (put pictures in<br />
correct order)<br />
Speaking<br />
• give directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
• buy a train ticket<br />
Writing<br />
• write tweets about how to get around<br />
• write a story<br />
105
Video<br />
1<br />
3.1 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and fill in the<br />
gaps with these adjectives: cultural,<br />
cheerful, colourful, enjoyable. Then, sing<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
“A lot of different<br />
flowers make a<br />
bouquet.”<br />
How is the saying related to the<br />
s<strong>on</strong>g?<br />
Read the title of the s<strong>on</strong>g. Think of<br />
five words you expect to appear in<br />
the s<strong>on</strong>g and write them down.<br />
Video<br />
Our World<br />
of Difference<br />
Your world, my world,<br />
W<strong>on</strong>derful!<br />
Different countries, different cities,<br />
1) _________________!<br />
Light people, dark people,<br />
Beautiful!<br />
North, south, east, west,<br />
2) _________________!<br />
Our w<strong>on</strong>derful world of difference<br />
With all its colours and shapes,<br />
Our w<strong>on</strong>derful world of difference,<br />
Where all of us have a place!<br />
Your world, my world,<br />
W<strong>on</strong>derful!<br />
Sweet tastes, sour tastes,<br />
3) _________________!<br />
Happy places, happy faces,<br />
4) _________________!<br />
Young people, old people,<br />
Respectful!<br />
Module 1<br />
Fit and healthy<br />
106<br />
2<br />
3.2 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and tick<br />
the words that appear in it. Then,<br />
sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
3 Write<br />
another verse for the s<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
Your body is amazing<br />
It’s not just a machine<br />
Make sure you take good care of it<br />
And keep it fit, fit, fit<br />
The checklist for your body<br />
Is good sleep and exercise<br />
And when it’s time to eat a meal<br />
Eat well, eat fresh, eat wise<br />
Play a sport or hit the gym<br />
Feeling healthy, fit and slim<br />
Doing exercise is the best<br />
But d<strong>on</strong>’t forget to rest, rest, rest<br />
Get in shape, you’re number <strong>on</strong>e<br />
Health is best for every<strong>on</strong>e<br />
Hit the streets, go for a run<br />
Being healthy’s fun, fun, fun Module 2
Video<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Complete the gaps with: fun,<br />
backs, me, stuff, seaside,<br />
inside, pouring, do.<br />
3.3 Listen and check.<br />
Then, sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
What is the weekend<br />
like for you?<br />
Video<br />
Write down ten verbs related to<br />
technology.<br />
3.4 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g. Which of<br />
the verbs in your list appear in the<br />
s<strong>on</strong>g? Then, sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
Imagine you had no gadgets for<br />
a day. What would it be like?<br />
Weekend uploading<br />
Saturday’s here, let’s head outside<br />
It’s not the day to stay 1) _______________<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t stay at home, d<strong>on</strong>’t watch TV<br />
Hey come and play ping p<strong>on</strong>g with 2) _______________<br />
The weekend’s here for every<strong>on</strong>e<br />
Shake off the week and have some 3) _______________<br />
Meet up with friends, they love it too<br />
There’s so much now to see and 4) _______________<br />
Sunday is here, so go for a ride<br />
Go hiking, go fishing, go to the 5) _______________<br />
But if you feel tired, stay home and relax<br />
Watch some cool series and lie <strong>on</strong> your 6) _______________<br />
M<strong>on</strong>day’s dull and Tuesday’s boring<br />
Wednesday’s slow, and Thursday’s 7) _______________<br />
But Friday’s here and sure enough<br />
The weekend’s back to do fun 8) _______________!<br />
C<strong>on</strong>nected<br />
Module 3<br />
Tech,…tech,…tech,…<br />
Tech-no,…techno,…techno,<br />
Techno-lo,… Technolo,…<br />
Technolo-gy,… Technology!<br />
With technology, you can:<br />
Click it, share it, send it, play it<br />
Scan it, make it, watch it, stream it.<br />
But d<strong>on</strong>’t forget to update it.<br />
With technology, you can:<br />
Save it, read it, keep it, post it<br />
Print it, solve it, love it, like it.<br />
You can always stay c<strong>on</strong>nected.<br />
With technology, you can:<br />
Print it, solve it, love it, like it<br />
Install it and upload it.<br />
But remember! D<strong>on</strong>’t delete it!<br />
Module 4<br />
107
1<br />
2<br />
3.5 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and<br />
choose the correct word. Then, sing<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
Draw or find a picture<br />
that matches what you hear. Present<br />
your picture to the class. Explain<br />
what it means.<br />
SAVE the EARTH<br />
Save the Earth, our world, our 1) house/home<br />
Save the Earth, there’s 2) just/<strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e!<br />
We’ve got to clean up everywhere<br />
All it 3) takes/needs is a little care!<br />
Reduce the polluti<strong>on</strong> in the air,<br />
Everybody 4) has/needs to be aware.<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t take the 5) car/bus, it’s best to walk,<br />
Or ride your bike to school or work.<br />
Beautiful trees are being 6) cut/burnt down,<br />
So our green forests are turning brown.<br />
D<strong>on</strong>’t 7) throw/waste so much precious paper,<br />
8) Use/Save it and reuse it later.<br />
Animals 9) need/want attenti<strong>on</strong>, too<br />
And that is up to me and you,<br />
Stop over-fishing in our 10) lakes/seas,<br />
Stop hunting - save our creatures, please!<br />
Module 5<br />
Video<br />
Video<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3.6 Listen and fill in the<br />
missing words. Then, sing<br />
al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
What is holiday time to<br />
the singer? Is it the same to<br />
you?<br />
and<br />
Holiday time is nearly here<br />
I’ll do what I do every 1) ________________ –<br />
I’ll take a look out and around<br />
And put my 2) ________________ <strong>on</strong> foreign ground!<br />
I’ll get <strong>on</strong> a 3) ________________ <strong>on</strong>e sunny day,<br />
And I’ll travel somewhere far away.<br />
I’ll travel over land and 4) ________________<br />
And visit places dear to me!<br />
Some take the bus, some take the 5) ________________<br />
But when I leave I’ll take the plane!<br />
I want to enjoy the sun, 6) ________________ and sand,<br />
Go east or west to exotic lands!<br />
Get to the airport, find the gate,<br />
Holiday time, I just can’t 7) ________________!<br />
People to meet and places to see,<br />
Lots of adventures 8) ________________ for me!<br />
Module 6<br />
108
Festivities<br />
Halloween (p. 110)<br />
Guy Fawkes Night (p. 112)<br />
New Year’s Eve (p. 114)<br />
St Patrick’s Day (p. 116)<br />
Mother’s Day (p. 118)<br />
Writing<br />
An article about a pers<strong>on</strong> (p. 120)<br />
An email about an event (p.121)<br />
A film review (p. 122)<br />
An article about a job (p. 123)<br />
A comment <strong>on</strong> a blog (p. 124)<br />
A story (p. 125)
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On 31st October, children in the UK celebrate Halloween. Kids dress up as m<strong>on</strong>sters,<br />
witches and vampires and go 'trick-or-treating' around their neighbours’ houses! People<br />
decorate their homes with spooky skelet<strong>on</strong>s and carved pumpkins with candles inside.<br />
But although every<strong>on</strong>e wants to have fun at Halloween, safety is very important. So, here<br />
are some tips for staying safe at Halloween:<br />
Walk safely<br />
• Always go trick-or-treating with an adult.<br />
• Cross the road at the traffic lights.<br />
• Watch for cars at all times.<br />
Safe costumes<br />
• D<strong>on</strong>’t wear l<strong>on</strong>g costumes that you can trip <strong>on</strong>.<br />
• If you wear a mask, make sure it has large eyeholes so you<br />
can see where you’re going!<br />
• Wear bright, colourful costumes so drivers can see you.<br />
1<br />
Reading<br />
3.7 Listen to and read the text. How are the children in the picture<br />
staying safe at Halloween? Match the phrases 1-3 to the phrases a-c to<br />
make correct sentences.<br />
They are going trick-or-treating<br />
They aren't wearing<br />
They are wearing<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
bright colours.<br />
with an adult.<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g costumes.<br />
2<br />
Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />
M M O N S T E R S S B S D V M<br />
O U Y B A M O T E K S K Y M M<br />
W C E V A M P I R E S E G D S<br />
I X X A H H U E G L U R U V Z<br />
T R I C K O R T R E A T I N G<br />
C P U M P K I N S T K U Q Y M<br />
H L N U Y P U M P O I Y S X A<br />
E C O S T U M E S N Z S S R S<br />
S A A P S F S A W S J T R W K<br />
110
3<br />
C<strong>on</strong>gratulating & Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />
a) Read the dialogue. Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es<br />
from the box.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
All your costumes are amazing, but we've decided that Nikola's is the<br />
best. C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s, Nikola! You've w<strong>on</strong> first prize!<br />
Thanks!<br />
C<strong>on</strong>gratulating<br />
• Well d<strong>on</strong>e for ...!<br />
• C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong><br />
your success!<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />
• Thanks a milli<strong>on</strong>!<br />
• Thank you so much!<br />
b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />
phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />
• you scored the most points <strong>on</strong> the Halloween quiz at school<br />
• your house w<strong>on</strong> the competiti<strong>on</strong> for the spookiest decorati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the<br />
street<br />
Asking for help<br />
• Can you give me a<br />
hand/help me out<br />
(with ...)?<br />
• I could use some help<br />
(with ...).<br />
• Can you do me a<br />
favour?<br />
Giving notice<br />
• Yes/OK/Sure/No<br />
problem, but ...<br />
• I can, but I’m afraid I<br />
...<br />
• I’d be happy to help,<br />
but ...<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Asking for help – Giving notice<br />
a) Read the dialogue. Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es<br />
from the box.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
Jane, can you give me a hand with the decorati<strong>on</strong>s?<br />
Sure, but I’ve got basketball practice at 6:00 pm.<br />
b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />
phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />
• you need your dad to come with you trick-or-treating but he needs to<br />
wrap up some presents<br />
• you need your friend to help you cut holes <strong>on</strong> your mask but she/he is<br />
going shopping this afterno<strong>on</strong><br />
Design your own Halloween costume. Make sure you<br />
follow the tips in the text to make it safe. Present your<br />
costume to the class.<br />
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People in the UK celebrate Guy Fawkes Night, or B<strong>on</strong>fire Night,<br />
<strong>on</strong> 5th November every year to remember the failure of the Gunpowder plot,<br />
a plan to kill the king.<br />
The Gunpowder Plot<br />
On 5th November 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes with a group of people<br />
working with him tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. They wanted to<br />
kill King James I and his leaders because they didn’t agree with his ideas. They<br />
decided to use lots of gunpowder. Guy Fawkes had to guard the 36 barrels of<br />
gunpowder and light them up when it was time. However, soldiers discovered<br />
and arrested him. That night, people lit b<strong>on</strong>fires to celebrate King James I’s<br />
escape.<br />
Activities<br />
Every year, people throughout the country get together with their families and<br />
friends, light b<strong>on</strong>fires and watch fireworks displays. Some people make a<br />
model of Guy Fawkes and burn it <strong>on</strong> the b<strong>on</strong>fire, too. Children and adults love<br />
sparklers <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire Night! They are small fireworks which they hold in their<br />
hands and wave them around.<br />
Food<br />
A popular treat <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire night is parkin, a delicious cake!<br />
People also like eating toffee apples. Jacket potatoes are<br />
another food that people enjoy <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire Night. They cook<br />
the potatoes in the b<strong>on</strong>fire and then add toppings like<br />
bac<strong>on</strong>, cheese and butter. They are very tasty!<br />
112
1<br />
2<br />
Reading<br />
3.8 Listen to and read the text. Decide if the sentences are R (right),<br />
W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />
1 B<strong>on</strong>fire Night takes place every year <strong>on</strong> the 5th of November.<br />
2 Guy Fawkes worked al<strong>on</strong>e.<br />
3 King James I had 36 leaders.<br />
4 Guy Fawkes lit up the barrels of gunpowder.<br />
5 People enjoy sparklers.<br />
6 They cook parkin in a b<strong>on</strong>fire.<br />
Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />
S A B O N F I R E F L P A R K I N<br />
F C T E D M G L J W G O E X W A S<br />
I X Y F H A N E S K U P S V E T Z<br />
R G U A R D L K I S N O P B F O D<br />
E H P I E R T I M T P I A N G P H<br />
W K P L A N H N B Y O U R I T P I<br />
O L R U J I O G D I W Y K M H I P<br />
R U E R A F N E E O D T L K U N U<br />
K S Q E B E S C A P E F E Y I G T<br />
S H A W B V C X Z A R D R A P S S<br />
N M H M B L O W U P P L S L S A T<br />
3<br />
Are there any special days for any historical figures in your<br />
country? Collect informati<strong>on</strong>, create a poster and present it to the class.<br />
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New Year’s Eve<br />
Can you imagine spending New Year's Eve in shorts and a T-shirt? This is how people celebrate in<br />
Hawaii, where the weather in December is warm and sunny! Hawaii is part of the USA, but a New Year's<br />
celebrati<strong>on</strong> there includes traditi<strong>on</strong>s from all over the world! Let's take a look at some of them ...<br />
New Year's Eve in Hawaii is never quiet. There<br />
are fantastic fireworks displays <strong>on</strong> many<br />
islands, including <strong>on</strong>e at Waikiki Beach that<br />
takes place <strong>on</strong> a boat! The Chinese brought<br />
fireworks to Hawaii in the 19th century. They<br />
believed the loud noise scared evil spirits away.<br />
On New Year's Eve, Hawaiians eat lots of<br />
different food. There is bean soup from<br />
Portugal, pork adobo from the Philippines and<br />
oz<strong>on</strong>i soup from Japan. Many families also<br />
make round rice cakes called mochi.<br />
Another Japanese traditi<strong>on</strong> is making<br />
kadomatsu. These are decorati<strong>on</strong>s of bamboo<br />
and pine that bring good luck. People put them<br />
next to the fr<strong>on</strong>t doors of their houses. Even<br />
though the traditi<strong>on</strong> started in Japan, these days<br />
it's actually more popular in Hawaii!<br />
Reading<br />
1<br />
a) 3.9 Listen to and read the text. Then match to make<br />
correct sentences.<br />
A kadomatsu is<br />
Fireworks are<br />
Bean soup is<br />
Mochi are<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
d<br />
from China.<br />
round rice cakes.<br />
a special decorati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
from Portugal.<br />
1<br />
b) Label the pictures with the words in bold from the text.<br />
1) ________________ 2) ________________<br />
114<br />
3) ________________ 4) ________________ 5) ________________
2<br />
How do you wish some<strong>on</strong>e a Happy New Year in Hawaiian? Use the code<br />
to find out.<br />
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />
G C Q X L Z D N J T W A R H E B Y S O V K M I F U P<br />
14 12 25 ’ 19 5 23<br />
___ ___<br />
22 12 21 12 14 23 21 23<br />
_ __ _ ____<br />
14 19 25<br />
_ __ __<br />
Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />
3<br />
3.10 Complete the dialogue with the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word: what, who,<br />
where, when, how. Listen and check.<br />
Expressing Gratitude<br />
• Thank you/Thanks<br />
(very much) for ... .<br />
• I just wanted to say<br />
thank you (for ...).<br />
• I’m really grateful<br />
(for ...).<br />
• It was very kind of<br />
you./It means a lot<br />
to me.<br />
Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />
• You’re welcome.<br />
• My pleasure.<br />
• D<strong>on</strong>’t menti<strong>on</strong> it.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Lucy Hi, Jamie! Great party!<br />
Jamie Hey, Lucy! 1) __________________ did you get here?<br />
Lucy About 10 minutes ago. Thank you for letting me bring my<br />
cousin, by the way. It was very kind of you.<br />
Jamie D<strong>on</strong>’t menti<strong>on</strong> it. 2) __________________ is she?<br />
Lucy She’s over there. She’s wearing a red top and jeans.<br />
Jamie Oh, I see her. 3) __________________’s her name?<br />
Lucy Ella.<br />
Jamie She’s really tall. 4) __________________ old is she?<br />
Lucy She’s older than us. She’s sixteen.<br />
Jamie 5) __________________ is she talking to?<br />
Lucy: That’s Paul’s brother. I guess they’re about the same age.<br />
Come <strong>on</strong>, let’s go and say hello.<br />
Expressing gratitude & resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />
Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es from the box.<br />
Act out short dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />
phrases/sentences from the box.<br />
• your cousin invited you to his house to celebrate New Year's Eve<br />
• your friends helped you decorate your house for your New Year's Eve<br />
party<br />
6<br />
How do you celebrate New Year in your country? Create a poster.<br />
Present your poster to the class.<br />
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17 th March<br />
St Patrick's Day is an Irish celebrati<strong>on</strong>, but Irish people<br />
brought it to the USA when they moved there in the<br />
18th century. The first big St Patrick's Day celebrati<strong>on</strong><br />
in the USA was in Bost<strong>on</strong> in 1737. These days, there<br />
are 36.5 milli<strong>on</strong> people in the USA with Irish<br />
ancestors, but St Patrick's Day is for every<strong>on</strong>e! So<br />
where are the best places to celebrate?<br />
The biggest parade in the USA is in New York City.<br />
About 150,000 people march in the parade and<br />
another two milli<strong>on</strong> watch it! People wear shamrocks<br />
– a small plant that is the symbol of Ireland – and lots<br />
and lots of green.<br />
In Chicago, people d<strong>on</strong>'t just wear green <strong>on</strong> St Patrick's<br />
Day – they even dye the Chicago River green! In<br />
California, there is the Los Angeles County Irish Fair and<br />
Music Festival. Around 2,000 people perform live Irish<br />
music, and there are food stalls, magic shows,<br />
dancing and rides. There is even an Ancient Irish<br />
Village with blacksmiths, dressmakers, storytellers and<br />
singers.<br />
Even though St Patrick's Day is an Irish celebrati<strong>on</strong>, the<br />
USA is definitely <strong>on</strong>e of the best<br />
places to celebrate it!<br />
1<br />
Reading<br />
3.11 Listen to and read the text. Match the places (1-3) with<br />
the events (a-c).<br />
New York City<br />
Chicago<br />
Los Angeles<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
a<br />
b<br />
c<br />
dying the river green<br />
the biggest parade in the USA<br />
an Irish Fair and Music Festival<br />
116
2<br />
Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />
M A G I C S H O W S S C A D<br />
P A R A D E C R B G E H C A<br />
R H E A P Y E R J S V M S N<br />
I A E G I R I S H M U S I C<br />
D M N E R I J Z W P R K C I<br />
E H M F O O D S T A L L S N<br />
S H A M R O C K S D Q A P G<br />
Apologising<br />
• Sorry (it was an<br />
accident/it was my<br />
fault).<br />
• I’m very/terribly/<br />
awfully sorry.<br />
• I’m (really/so) sorry.<br />
Accepting an apology<br />
• That’s alright./That’s<br />
OK.<br />
• Never mind./It doesn’t<br />
matter.<br />
• D<strong>on</strong>’t worry about it./<br />
No worries.<br />
3<br />
Apologising<br />
a) Read the dialogue and replace the underlined phrases/sentences with<br />
<strong>on</strong>es from the box.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
B<br />
A<br />
Hi, Robbie! You didn't meet us at the St Patrick's Day Parade!<br />
I'm sorry. I wasn't feeling well.<br />
That's OK.<br />
I'm sorry I didn't call you.<br />
No worries.<br />
b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />
phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />
• you accidentally spilled cola <strong>on</strong> your friend's costume<br />
• your friend invited you to a party at his house and you forgot about it<br />
4<br />
5<br />
Create a poster showing how people celebrate St Patrick's<br />
Day in the UK. Present it to the class.<br />
Prepare a poster showing important holidays and events in<br />
your country.<br />
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5 DIY Mother's Day Gifts<br />
In countries all over<br />
the world, people celebrate<br />
Mother’s Day <strong>on</strong> the sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />
Sunday in May every year.<br />
It is a day when children show their<br />
mothers how much they love them.<br />
Some people buy flowers and<br />
presents for their mums, but the<br />
best gifts are the <strong>on</strong>es that<br />
m<strong>on</strong>ey can't buy!<br />
Poem<br />
Painted Flower Pot<br />
Turn old tin cans into pretty flower<br />
pots with some colourful<br />
1) _____________________ and string!<br />
Handmade Card<br />
Make your mum smile with a special card.<br />
All you need is card, pencils or<br />
2) __________________ and your imaginati<strong>on</strong>!<br />
Write a special poem for your mum,<br />
then roll it up and tie it with her<br />
favourite -coloured 3) ______________ .<br />
Photo frame<br />
Buy a simple wooden photo frame, decorate it<br />
and put a 4) __________________ of you and your<br />
mum inside.<br />
Breakfast in bed<br />
As a special 5) ____________________ ,<br />
make your mum's favourite breakfast<br />
and take it to her bedroom <strong>on</strong> a tray.<br />
118<br />
Across<br />
3 You need pencils or<br />
cray<strong>on</strong>s for this.<br />
5 Take this to your mum<br />
<strong>on</strong> a tray.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Down<br />
1 Use an old tin can to<br />
make this.<br />
2 Write this and tie it with<br />
a ribb<strong>on</strong>.<br />
4 Put a picture of you and<br />
your mum inside.<br />
Reading<br />
3.12 Complete the text. Use: ribb<strong>on</strong>, cray<strong>on</strong>s, treat, paint, picture.<br />
Listen and check.<br />
Complete the crossword.<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
1
3<br />
3.13 Listen to and read the dialogue. What present do Amy and Lucy<br />
decide to get for their mum?<br />
Note!<br />
One/Ones replace<br />
a noun in the<br />
singular or plural<br />
form, to avoid<br />
repetiti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Amy What shall we buy mum for Mother's Day?<br />
Lucy I d<strong>on</strong>'t think we should buy her a present this year; I think we<br />
should make <strong>on</strong>e.<br />
Amy Good idea! How about a painted flower pot? I saw some nice<br />
<strong>on</strong>es in the flower shop down the road.<br />
Lucy I like that idea, but we haven't got any paint.<br />
Amy D<strong>on</strong>'t worry, I'm sure granddad has some. Let's make mum a<br />
card, too.<br />
Lucy I've already made <strong>on</strong>e at school. Do you want to sign it?<br />
Amy Thanks, but I'll make <strong>on</strong>e myself. I think it's nicer for mum to get<br />
two cards.<br />
4<br />
Read the dialogue again and replace the words in bold with words from<br />
the dialogue.<br />
Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />
We use:<br />
• who to ask about people: Who wants some ribb<strong>on</strong>s? John.<br />
• what to ask about things: What else do you need? Some glue.<br />
• whose to ask about possessi<strong>on</strong>: Whose card is this? It’s Mary’s.<br />
• why to ask about reas<strong>on</strong>: Why are you making this card? Because it’s Mother’s<br />
Day.<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Fill in the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word and choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>.<br />
1 A: ____________ are you looking <strong>on</strong>/for?<br />
B: A nice card.<br />
2 A: ____________ are you thinking for/about?<br />
B: Making breakfast for mum.<br />
3 A: ____________ did you ask for/about paint?<br />
B: Because I want to decorate a flower pot.<br />
4 A: ____________ are you talking to/<strong>on</strong>?<br />
B: Aunt Claire.<br />
5. A: ____________ cray<strong>on</strong>s are these?<br />
B: They bel<strong>on</strong>g to/with Kim.<br />
Choose <strong>on</strong>e of the gifts from the text to make for your mum.<br />
119
1<br />
An article about a pers<strong>on</strong><br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words<br />
and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
You read this <strong>on</strong> the school noticeboard.<br />
Who’s your favourite pers<strong>on</strong>? Why is he/she<br />
special to you? Send us your article and we<br />
will publish it in next m<strong>on</strong>th’s issue of the<br />
school magazine.<br />
Write your article for the school magazine<br />
(80-100 words). Write: ■ who your favourite<br />
pers<strong>on</strong> is ■ what he/she looks like ■ what<br />
he/she is like ■ why he/she is special to you.<br />
1 What are you going to write?<br />
2 Who is going to read it?<br />
3 What is it going to be about?<br />
4 How many words are you going to<br />
write?<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the model. Copy the spidergram into<br />
your notebook and complete it with<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> from the article.<br />
why special<br />
character<br />
name<br />
favourite<br />
pers<strong>on</strong><br />
appearance<br />
relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />
Writing Tip Justifying character qualities<br />
When we describe a pers<strong>on</strong>’s character, we support<br />
our descripti<strong>on</strong> with examples. When we describe<br />
negative qualities we use mild language (tends to<br />
be, can be, is a bit, etc). He’s cheerful. He always<br />
smiles. He can be a bit impatient at times. He<br />
doesn’t like waiting for people.<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Fill in: creative, caring, shy, loyal, generous,<br />
sensitive.<br />
1 Helen is ___________ . She always supports<br />
her friends when they have problems.<br />
2 John is very ___________ . He can come up<br />
with new ideas.<br />
3 Harry is a bit ___________ . He doesn’t<br />
speak when he is in a group of people.<br />
4 Paul is ________________ . He often gives<br />
his friends gifts.<br />
5 Sue can be ___________ . She gets upset<br />
when people say bad things about her.<br />
6 Jane is very ___________ . She always looks<br />
after her little brother.<br />
Your turn<br />
Brainstorming: Copy the spidergram in Ex. 2<br />
into your notebook. Complete it with<br />
informati<strong>on</strong> about your favourite pers<strong>on</strong><br />
(e.g. best friend).<br />
120<br />
My favourite pers<strong>on</strong><br />
Is there a pers<strong>on</strong> in your life that is special to<br />
you? For me, it’s my cousin, Adam. I think<br />
he’s great!<br />
Adam is good-looking. He is 16 years<br />
old, tall and slim with short wavy fair<br />
hair and blue eyes.<br />
He is very h<strong>on</strong>est. At school, all his<br />
classmates like him because he never<br />
tells lies. He has a great sense of<br />
humour, too. He always tells funny<br />
stories. He is a bit lazy, though. He<br />
doesn’t like working hard.<br />
My cousin is a really special pers<strong>on</strong>. He<br />
is always there to help me and we have<br />
lots of fun together.<br />
5<br />
Use your notes in Ex. 4 to write your<br />
article for the school magazine. Use<br />
phrases from the Useful Language box.<br />
Useful Language<br />
Appearance<br />
• Age: … is … years old.; … is in his/her early<br />
twenties/mid thirties/late forties.<br />
• Height: … is tall/short/of medium height.<br />
• Weight: … is thin/slim/chubby.<br />
• Hair/Eyes: … with l<strong>on</strong>g/short straight/curly/wavy<br />
dark/brown/fair hair and blue/green/brown eyes.<br />
Character<br />
• … is cheerful/h<strong>on</strong>est/kind/popular, etc.<br />
• … can be bossy/selfish, etc at times.<br />
Why special<br />
• ... always supports me in good times and bad.<br />
• ... teaches me a lot about the world/life.
An email about an event 2<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words,<br />
then complete the sentences.<br />
Your school has organised a special sports<br />
event. Write an email to your English-speaking<br />
friend describing the event and your feelings<br />
(80-100 words).<br />
1 You are going to write ________________ .<br />
2 It is going to be for your ______________ .<br />
3 It is going to be about _________________ .<br />
4 You have to write between ___________ .<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the model. Copy the spidergram<br />
into your notebook and complete it<br />
with informati<strong>on</strong> from the email.<br />
From: Boran<br />
To: T<strong>on</strong>y<br />
Subject: Little Olympics<br />
Hi T<strong>on</strong>y,<br />
How are you doing? I’ve just returned from a fabulous<br />
school event! We call it the Little Olympics and it takes<br />
place every June in the stadium near our school.<br />
The day started with all the students entering the<br />
stadium holding the Olympic flag. Then, the games<br />
started. There were running races, the high jump and<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g jump, and other Olympic sports. For each event<br />
there were three winners who got gold, silver or<br />
br<strong>on</strong>ze medals. I took part in the discus and came<br />
sec<strong>on</strong>d. I felt very proud!<br />
After, there was food and soft drinks for every<strong>on</strong>e. I felt<br />
sad when it was all over. Do you<br />
hold anything<br />
similar at your<br />
school?<br />
Write back.<br />
Boran<br />
feelings<br />
activities<br />
special event<br />
name<br />
date<br />
place<br />
3<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Writing Tip Describing feelings<br />
When you write about an event you attended,<br />
describe your feelings. This gives the reader a<br />
better understanding of how you felt.<br />
How did Boran feel at the event? Why?<br />
Fill in the feelings in the sentences.<br />
• relieved • disappointed • exhausted<br />
• proud • excited<br />
1 I felt ____________ . I just wanted to sleep!<br />
2 I was _________________ that the event was<br />
over – I wanted more time there!<br />
3 I felt _________________ that the team had<br />
no serious injuries.<br />
4 I felt so _________________ when I came<br />
first in the l<strong>on</strong>g jump.<br />
5 I felt _________________ that I did the high<br />
jump even though I didn’t win.<br />
Your turn<br />
Brainstorming: Imagine you are T<strong>on</strong>y. Copy<br />
the spidergram in Ex. 2 into your<br />
notebook. Complete it about a special<br />
sports event held at school.<br />
Use your notes in Ex. 5 to write your email<br />
to Boran. Use phrases from the Useful<br />
Language box.<br />
Useful Language<br />
Event<br />
• sports event • end of school year celebrati<strong>on</strong><br />
• basketball tournament, etc<br />
Place<br />
in the school playground/local swimming pool/<br />
basketball court/assembly hall/gym, etc<br />
Date<br />
• every May/June, etc. • just before the school<br />
closes for the summer holidays<br />
Activities<br />
• play basketball • compete with other schools<br />
• have a c<strong>on</strong>test • have snacks and soft drinks<br />
Feelings<br />
• We all felt proud/happy/excited.<br />
• It was a great day!<br />
121
3<br />
A film review<br />
1<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words<br />
and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Your school English magazine wants reviews<br />
about your favourite film. Write your review<br />
(80-100 words). In your review include:<br />
■ background informati<strong>on</strong> (name, type,<br />
actors) ■ a summary of the plot ■ general<br />
comments ■ a recommendati<strong>on</strong>.<br />
1 What are you going to write?<br />
2 Who is going to read it?<br />
3 What is it going to be about?<br />
4 How many words are you going to<br />
write?<br />
3<br />
4<br />
Match the paragraphs to the descripti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
4<br />
general comments<br />
recommendati<strong>on</strong><br />
name, type, actors<br />
summary of plot<br />
Fill in: sci-fi, director, special effects, stars.<br />
1 The film has great ___________________ ,<br />
which make the alien planet look real.<br />
2 The Spaceship is a __________________ film.<br />
3 Brad Pitt ___________________ in the film.<br />
4 Ridley Scott is the ___________________ .<br />
2<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the review and complete the table.<br />
Writing Tip Using adjectives<br />
Use a variety of adjectives. It makes your writing<br />
more interesting to the reader.<br />
122<br />
A Spider-Man:<br />
Homecoming is an<br />
acti<strong>on</strong> film. It stars Tom<br />
Holland as Peter Parker<br />
and Michael Keat<strong>on</strong> as<br />
the Vulture.<br />
B In the film Peter Parker tries to balance his life in<br />
high school with his career as the superhero Spider-<br />
Man. Things take a turn for the worse, though, when a<br />
new villain appears – the Vulture!<br />
C This acti<strong>on</strong>-packed film has a clever plot and<br />
amazing special effects. Also, the cast is very talented.<br />
D I highly recommend this film. It’s a must-see for all<br />
the family!<br />
Name:<br />
Type:<br />
Main actors:<br />
Summary of plot:<br />
Comments:<br />
Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Replace the words in bold with the correct<br />
word in brackets.<br />
1 The cast is good. (exciting/talented)<br />
2 The special effects are good. (fast/<br />
amazing)<br />
3 The plot is good. (clever/interested)<br />
4 The acting is good. (excellent/quick)<br />
Your turn<br />
Copy and complete the table in Ex. 2<br />
about your favourite film. Use your notes<br />
to write a review of the film. Use phrases<br />
from the Useful Language box.<br />
Useful Language<br />
Background informati<strong>on</strong><br />
• … is a comedy/acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure/sci-fi etc. film.<br />
• It stars … as … .<br />
Summary of plot<br />
The film tells the story/follows the adventures of … .<br />
General comments<br />
It has amazing special effects/a clever plot/an<br />
excellent cast/great acting/beautiful music etc.<br />
Recommendati<strong>on</strong><br />
• I highly recommend it. • D<strong>on</strong>’t miss it.<br />
• You w<strong>on</strong>’t be sorry!
1<br />
2<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words<br />
and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
Your school English magazine wants articles<br />
from students whose relatives do interesting<br />
jobs. Write your article (80-100 words). Write<br />
about: ■ job ■ duties ■ working hours<br />
■ feelings about job.<br />
1 What are you going to write?<br />
2 Who is going to read it?<br />
3 What is it going to be about?<br />
4 How many words are you going to write?<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the model. Match the paragraphs<br />
(A-C) to the headings (1-3).<br />
Showing the sights<br />
A Do you ever w<strong>on</strong>der what it is like working as<br />
a tour guide? My cousin Keith works as a tour<br />
guide in Paris and he enjoys every minute of it.<br />
B Keith brings groups of tourists <strong>on</strong> bus tours<br />
around the city to see the main sights. Sometimes,<br />
tourists ask difficult questi<strong>on</strong>s but he always has the<br />
right answers! In the evenings, he takes his<br />
group to traditi<strong>on</strong>al restaurants or they<br />
go to the theatre.<br />
C Keith works l<strong>on</strong>g hours<br />
but he doesn’t mind<br />
because he is sociable<br />
and loves meeting<br />
new people. He<br />
loves being a tour<br />
guide.<br />
An article about a job 4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
Writing Tip Linkers<br />
• and joins similar ideas. She arrives at work at 10<br />
and (she) reads the sports news.<br />
• but joins opposing ideas. He works in the<br />
evenings but (he) doesn’t mind.<br />
• or suggests an alternative. They go to museums<br />
or (they) visit art galleries.<br />
• so expresses result. He meets important people<br />
so he needs to wear a suit.<br />
• because shows reas<strong>on</strong>. She doesn’t mind the<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g hours because she loves animals.<br />
4<br />
Fill in: and, but, or, so, because.<br />
1 John works outdoors _____________ he<br />
wears T-shirts and jeans.<br />
2 Jo leaves home at 8 _____________ she<br />
reaches work at 9.<br />
3 Mike works nights _____________ he doesn’t<br />
mind.<br />
4 Mary needs to be patient _____________<br />
she works with very young kids.<br />
5 Paul drives to work ______ he takes the bus.<br />
Your turn<br />
Brainstorming: Read the rubric in Ex. 1.<br />
Think of an interesting job a relative of<br />
yours does. Copy the spidergram from<br />
Ex. 3 into your notebook and make notes<br />
under the headings.<br />
Use the completed spidergram from Ex. 5<br />
to write your article. Use phrases from the<br />
Useful Language box.<br />
3<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
working hours/feelings about the<br />
job<br />
duties of the job<br />
what the job is<br />
Copy the spidergram into your notebook<br />
and complete it with informati<strong>on</strong> from the<br />
article.<br />
feelings<br />
about job<br />
working hours<br />
pers<strong>on</strong>’s<br />
name:<br />
____________<br />
job<br />
duties<br />
Useful Language<br />
Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />
• What is it like working as a …?<br />
• … works as a/is a … . • His/Her job is a … .<br />
Duties<br />
• works … • does … • takes … • makes …<br />
Working hours<br />
• … works … hours a day/9-5/mornings/nights.<br />
• … doesn’t work regular hours.<br />
Feelings about job<br />
• … can’t imagine doing anything else.<br />
• … is very happy in/loves every minute of his/her<br />
job.<br />
123
5<br />
A comment <strong>on</strong> a blog<br />
1<br />
2<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words<br />
and for statements 1-3 choose the correct<br />
opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
This is part of a blog entry you have read.<br />
Phil’s Blog<br />
Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! I’ve just come back from a clean-up<br />
day and I’m very proud. My school cleaned our park.<br />
That inspired me to make a green resoluti<strong>on</strong>. I’m<br />
going to start recycling more. What green activities<br />
do you do at school? What’s your green resoluti<strong>on</strong>?<br />
Write a comment answering Phil’s questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />
(80-100 words).<br />
1 You are going to write a comment/letter<br />
<strong>on</strong> a blog entry.<br />
2 You are going to write about what you<br />
did/are going to do to help the<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />
3 You are going to write 50-70/80-100<br />
words.<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the model. How does the writer<br />
start/end the comment?<br />
Hi Phil! This is M<strong>on</strong>ica from Poland. Great blog! In<br />
our school, we recycle waste from the school<br />
canteen. We use it to make compost to put <strong>on</strong><br />
the school garden. I think we can all do more to<br />
help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. I’m going to start helping<br />
in the animal shelter that is close to my house. It’s<br />
two years old and is looking for volunteers to<br />
help save animals’ lives and find homes for them.<br />
I’d love to get a puppy as a pet but our flat is too<br />
small. At the shelter, I’ll<br />
have the chance to<br />
learn lots of things and<br />
help stray animals in<br />
need. Looking forward<br />
to your next post.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Writing Tip Error correcti<strong>on</strong><br />
When you finish your piece of writing, check it for<br />
spelling, punctuati<strong>on</strong> and grammar mistakes.<br />
Read the extract from a blog entry and<br />
correct the mistakes. There are two<br />
grammar, two punctuati<strong>on</strong> and two<br />
spelling mistakes.<br />
Plastic bags are taking a l<strong>on</strong>g time to degrade.<br />
That’s why I d<strong>on</strong>t use them? When I go shoping, I<br />
take cloth bags. You can to use cloth bags again,<br />
and they degrade easyly!<br />
a) Complete the sentences. Use: reuse,<br />
ride, switch, turn.<br />
1 I’m planning to __________ off the tap<br />
when I brush my teeth.<br />
2 My plan is to __________ off lights when I<br />
d<strong>on</strong>’t need them.<br />
3 My green resoluti<strong>on</strong> is to __________<br />
things instead of throwing them away.<br />
4 I’m going to __________ my bike to school.<br />
b) Match the results (A-D) to the<br />
resoluti<strong>on</strong>s (1-4).<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
Your turn<br />
Read the task in Ex. 1. Make notes under<br />
the headings: green activities at school –<br />
my green resoluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
Use your notes to write your comment <strong>on</strong><br />
Phil’s blog entry. Use sentences from the<br />
Useful Language box to start/end.<br />
Useful Language<br />
That will cause less air polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />
That will save electricity.<br />
That will create less rubbish.<br />
That will save water.<br />
124<br />
3<br />
Replace the underlined sentences with the<br />
sentences below.<br />
1 Can’t wait for your next blog entry.<br />
2 I really enjoy reading your posts.<br />
Introducing yourself/Greeting blogger<br />
• Hey Phil! • This is … from … .<br />
• Fantastic/Great blog! • Big fan of your blog!<br />
Closing remarks<br />
• Can’t wait for your next post!<br />
• Looking forward to your next post!
A story 6<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
Read the task. Underline the key words<br />
and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />
An internati<strong>on</strong>al teen magazine wants its<br />
readers to send in stories entitled A trip to<br />
remember. Write your story (80-100 words).<br />
1 What are you going to write?<br />
2 Who is going to read it?<br />
3 What is it going to be about?<br />
4 How many words are you going to write?<br />
Model analysis<br />
Read the story and match paragraphs A-C<br />
to the descripti<strong>on</strong>s (1-3).<br />
A Last August, Ursula and her mum were<br />
walking up a mountain in Italy. It was warm, but<br />
cloudy. Ursula felt happy to be outdoors.<br />
B They were close to the top when suddenly it<br />
started to rain. So<strong>on</strong>, there was water all over the<br />
path. It was very hard to walk <strong>on</strong>, and Ursula was<br />
scared that they might fall. Luckily, the rain<br />
stopped and so<strong>on</strong> they were able to carry <strong>on</strong>.<br />
C A short while later, they were standing at the top<br />
of the mountain. Ursula felt relieved they were safe<br />
and thrilled with the view.<br />
1<br />
2<br />
3<br />
what happened in the end &<br />
people’s feelings<br />
set the scene (people, place, time,<br />
activities, weather, feelings)<br />
events leading to the main event &<br />
main event<br />
Writing Tip Setting the scene<br />
We start our story by setting the scene. To do so, we<br />
describe the main characters (who), the place<br />
(where), the time (when), the characters’ activities<br />
(what), the weather and their feelings.<br />
Read the model. How did the writer set the<br />
scene? Use the headings: who – where –<br />
when – what – weather – feelings.<br />
4<br />
5<br />
6<br />
7<br />
Writing Tip Sequence words<br />
We use appropriate linking words (when, and,<br />
after, later, finally, as so<strong>on</strong> as, at the moment,<br />
while, etc.) to show the sequence of events in a<br />
story. He entered the hotel. He saw a woman<br />
waiting for him. – When he entered the hotel,<br />
he saw a woman waiting for him.<br />
Read the extract. Choose the correct item.<br />
It was raining 1) while/before I was waiting for the train to<br />
come. I felt really tired. 2) When/Finally it came, I got <strong>on</strong><br />
and sat by the window. I was reading a book when, 3) later/<br />
suddenly, the train stopped. At first, I thought it entered<br />
the stati<strong>on</strong>, 4) and/but then I realised something was<br />
wr<strong>on</strong>g.<br />
Your turn<br />
Look at the picture.<br />
Use the ideas to write<br />
the first paragraph of<br />
a story.<br />
• Kate & her dad<br />
• last April<br />
• canoeing <strong>on</strong> Lake<br />
Ontario, Canada<br />
• warm • happy<br />
Put the events in the order they<br />
happened.<br />
A<br />
B<br />
C<br />
D<br />
E<br />
They made it back to shore just<br />
before the storm broke.<br />
They entered a café and watched<br />
the storm outside.<br />
They saw dark clouds in the sky.<br />
Kate and her dad were canoeing <strong>on</strong><br />
Lake Ontario in Canada.<br />
They began to paddle back to<br />
shore.<br />
Use your answers in Exs 5 & 6 to write<br />
your story for the magazine in Ex. 1.<br />
125
Abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s (adj) adjective (n) noun (phr) phrase (pl n) plural noun (v) verb<br />
Key to Ph<strong>on</strong>etic Symbols<br />
Vowels and diphth<strong>on</strong>gs Diphth<strong>on</strong>gs C<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ants<br />
A…<br />
A…<br />
œ<br />
aI<br />
e<br />
eI<br />
I<br />
calm<br />
heart<br />
act<br />
drive<br />
pen<br />
say<br />
fit<br />
i…<br />
OI<br />
U<br />
u…<br />
‰…<br />
ø<br />
me<br />
boy<br />
could<br />
use<br />
third<br />
must<br />
eI great<br />
aI fine<br />
OI box<br />
I´ near<br />
e´ chair<br />
aU town<br />
´U go<br />
U´ sure<br />
b<br />
d<br />
f<br />
g<br />
h<br />
j<br />
k<br />
l<br />
bed<br />
red<br />
fit<br />
dog<br />
hat<br />
you<br />
king<br />
lip<br />
m<br />
n<br />
p<br />
r<br />
s<br />
t<br />
v<br />
w<br />
mat<br />
not<br />
pay<br />
run<br />
so<strong>on</strong><br />
talk<br />
van<br />
win<br />
z<br />
S<br />
Z<br />
N<br />
tS<br />
T<br />
D<br />
dZ<br />
zoo<br />
ship<br />
measure<br />
working<br />
cheap<br />
thin<br />
then<br />
joy<br />
126<br />
Unit 1<br />
beard /bI´d/ (n) = брада<br />
chubby /"tSøbi/ (adj) = буцмаст, дебељушкаст<br />
curly /"k‰…li/ (adj) = коврџава (коса)<br />
moustache /m´"stA…S/ (n) = бркови<br />
of medium height (phr) = средње висине<br />
thin /TIn/ (adj) = мршав<br />
wavy /"weIvi/ (adj) = таласаста (коса)<br />
Unit 1a<br />
argue (about) /"A…gju… ´"baUt/ (v) =<br />
расправљати о<br />
exercise /"eks´saIz/ (v) = вежбати<br />
extra /"ekstr´/ (adj) = додатни<br />
issue /"ISu…/ (n) = издање<br />
pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey /"pÅkIt Æmøni/ (n) = џепарац<br />
sit a test (phr) = имати (радити) тест<br />
social media /"s´US´l "mi…di´/ (n) =<br />
друштвене мреже<br />
take a break (phr) = направити паузу<br />
worry /"wøri/ (v) = бринути<br />
Unit 1c<br />
angry /"œNgri/ (adj) = љут<br />
bored /bO…d/ (adj) = који се досађује<br />
bossy /"bÅsi/ (adj) = <strong>за</strong>поведнички настројен<br />
cheerful /"tSI´f´l/ (adj) = ведар, весео<br />
energetic /Æen´"dZetIk/ (adj) = енергичан<br />
excited /Ik"saItId/ (adj) = узбуђен<br />
generous /"dZen´r´s/ (adj) = дарежљив<br />
h<strong>on</strong>est /"ÅnIst/ (adj) = поштен, искрен<br />
impatient /Im"peIS´nt/ (adj) = нестрпљив<br />
popular /"pÅpj´l´/ (adj) = популаран<br />
sad /sœd/ (adj) = тужан<br />
scared /ske´d/ (adj) = уплашен<br />
selfish /"selfIS/ (adj) = себичан<br />
shy /SaI/ (adj) = стидљив<br />
surprised /s´"praIzd/ (adj) = изненеђен<br />
talkative /"tO…k´tIv / (adj) = причљив<br />
upset /Æøp"set/ (adj) = узнемирен<br />
Unit 1f<br />
clue /klu…/ (n) = знак, помоћ, наговештај<br />
exit /"eksIt/ (n) = излаз<br />
get the hang of sth (idm) = схватити, докучити<br />
hooked /hUkt/ (adj) = упецан, навучен<br />
in danger (prep phr) = у опасности<br />
relief /rI"li…f/ (n) = олакшање<br />
run out (of time) /røn "aUt/ (phr v) = истећи,<br />
нестати (време је истекло)<br />
shake /SeIk/ (v) = трести, мућкати<br />
slam shut (phr) = <strong>за</strong>творити уз тресак,<br />
<strong>за</strong>лупити<br />
tap /tœp/ (v) = куцкати, тапкати<br />
1 CLIL<br />
be apart (phr) = раздвојен<br />
imagine /I"mœdZIn/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>мислити<br />
indigo (colour) /"IndIg´U/ (n) = индиго<br />
плава боја<br />
rainbow /"reInb´U/ (n) = дуга<br />
rule /ru…l/ (n) = правило<br />
show /S´U/ (v) = прика<strong>за</strong>ти<br />
uniform /"ju…nIfO…m/ (n) = униформа<br />
violet (colour) /"vaI´l´t/ (n) = љубичаста боја<br />
wheelchair /"wi…ltSe´/ (n) = инвалидска колица<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 1<br />
cry /kraI/ (v) = плакати<br />
gossip /"gÅsIp/ (v) = оговарати, трачарити<br />
ignore /Ig"nO…/ (v) = игнорисати, <strong>за</strong>немаривати<br />
keep a promise (phr) = испунити обећање<br />
lie /laI/ (v) = лагати<br />
secret /"si…kr´t/ (n) = тајна<br />
share /Se´/ (v) = делити<br />
tell the truth (phr) = говорити истину<br />
Unit 2<br />
boxing gloves \"bÅksIN gløvz\ (pl n) =<br />
боксерске рукавице<br />
flippers /"flIp´z/ (n) = пераја<br />
goggles /"gÅg´lz/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>штитне наочари<br />
helmet /"helmIt/ (n) = кацига<br />
ice hockey /"aIs ÆhÅki/ (n) = хокеј на леду<br />
kickboxing /"kIkÆbÅksIN/ (n) = кик-бокс<br />
mat /mat/ (n) = подлога<br />
puck /pøk/ (n) = пак<br />
punchbag /"pøntSbœg/ (n) = врећа <strong>за</strong> ударање<br />
skates /skeIts/ (n) = кли<strong>за</strong>љке<br />
snorkel /"snO…k´l/ (n) = сноркел, дисаљка <strong>за</strong><br />
роњење<br />
snorkeling /"snO…k´lIN/ (n) = сноркелинг,<br />
роњење<br />
snowboard /"sn´UbO…d/ (n) = даска <strong>за</strong><br />
сурфовање на снегу<br />
snowboarding /"sn´UbO…dIN/ (n) =<br />
сурфовање на снегу<br />
stick /stIk/ (n) = штап, палица<br />
wetsuit /"wetsu…t/ (n) = ронилачко одело<br />
yoga /"j´Ug´/ (n) = јога<br />
Unit 2a<br />
broomstick /"bru…mstIk/ (n) = дршка метле<br />
fan /fœn/ (n) = обожавалац<br />
guard /gA…d/ (v) = чувати<br />
hoop /hu…p/ (n) = обруч<br />
pitch /pItS/ (n) = терен<br />
score /skO…/ (v) = постићи, освојити<br />
sock /sÅk/ (n) = чарапа<br />
workout /"w‰…kaUt/ (n) = вежба, тренинг<br />
Unit 2c<br />
carbohydrate /ÆkA…b´U"haIdreIt/ (n) =<br />
угљени хидрат<br />
dairy products /"de´ri ÆprÅdøkts/ (n) =<br />
млечни производи<br />
fat /fœt/ (n) = масноћа, маст<br />
poultry /"p´Ultri/ (n) = живина<br />
protein /"pr´Uti…n/ (n) = протеин<br />
Unit 2f<br />
active lifestyle (phr) = активан начин живота<br />
annual /"œnju´l/ (adj) = годишњи<br />
cold /k´Uld/ (n) = прехлада<br />
commemorate /k´"mem´reIt/ (v) = одавати<br />
почаст<br />
compete (in) /k´m"pi…t "In/ (v) = такмичити<br />
се (у)<br />
competitor /k´m"pet´t´/ (n) = такмичар<br />
cough syrup /kÅf ÆsIr´p/ (n) = сируп против<br />
кашља<br />
group stretching /gru…p "stretSIN/ (n) групне<br />
вежбе исте<strong>за</strong>ња<br />
headache /"hedeIk/ (n) = главобоља<br />
keen (<strong>on</strong>) /"ki…n Ån/ (adj) = одушевљен<br />
l<strong>on</strong>g jump (phr) = скок у даљ<br />
obstacle course /"Åbst´k´l kO…s/ (n) = препрека<br />
painkiller /"peInÆkIl´r/ (n) = средство <strong>за</strong><br />
умирење болова<br />
parade /p´"reId/ (n) = парада<br />
promote /pr´"m´Ut/ (v) = промовисати<br />
sore throat (phr) = бол у грлу<br />
spread out /Æspred "aUt/ (phr v) = раширити се<br />
stomachache /"støm´keIk/ (n) = бол у стомаку<br />
temperature /"tempr´tS´/ (n) = температура<br />
track & field event (phr) = атлетска дисциплина
2 CLIL<br />
cause /kO…z/ (v) проузроковати<br />
cough /kÅf/ (v) = кашљати<br />
digest /daI"dZest/ (v) = варити (храну)<br />
disease /dI"zi…z/ (n) = болест<br />
germ /dZ‰…m/ (n) = микроб, бактерија<br />
living /"lIvIN/ (adj) = жив<br />
public transport /ÆpøblIk "trœnspO…t/ (n) =<br />
јавни превоз<br />
sneeze /sni…z/ (v) = кијати<br />
soap bubble (phr) = сапуница, мехурић сапуна<br />
survive /s´"vaIv/ (v) = преживети<br />
Unit 3<br />
exhibit /"Ig"zIbIt/ (n) = експонат<br />
pick up bargains (phr) = купити јефтино<br />
ride /raId/ (n) = вожња<br />
Unit 3a<br />
amusement park /´"mju…zm´nt<br />
pA…k/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>бавни парк<br />
bend /bend/ (n) = кривина<br />
circus /"s´…k´s/ (n) = циркус<br />
c<strong>on</strong>cert hall /"kÅns´t hO…l/ (n) = концертна<br />
дворана<br />
exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre /ÆeksI"bIS´n<br />
"sent´/ (n) = изложбени центар<br />
last /lA…st/ (v) = трајати<br />
length /leNT/ (n) = дужина<br />
measure /"meZ´/ (v) = мерити<br />
motor racing /"m´Ut´ ÆreIsIN/ (n) = ауто-трке<br />
protect /pr´"tekt/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>штитити<br />
put <strong>on</strong> (phr v) = ставити<br />
ride /raId/ (n) = вожња<br />
safety glasses /"seIfti "glA…sIz/ (pl n) =<br />
<strong>за</strong>штитне наочари<br />
speed /spi…d/ (n) = брзина<br />
stadium /"steIdi´m/ (n) = стадион<br />
theatre /"TI´t´/ (n) = позориште<br />
track /trœk/ (n) = путања<br />
underwater /Æønd´"wO…t´/ (adv) = подводни<br />
vanish /"vœnIS/ (v) = нестати<br />
Unit 3c<br />
acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure /"œkS´n/´d"ventS´/ (n) =<br />
акција / авантура<br />
animati<strong>on</strong>/carto<strong>on</strong> /ÆœnI"meIS´n/kA…"tu…n/<br />
(n) = анимација / цртани филм<br />
childish /"tSaIldIS/ (adj) = детињаст<br />
cookery show /"kUk´ri S´U/ (n) = емисија о<br />
кулинарству<br />
documentary /ÆdÅkju"ment´ri/ (n) =<br />
документарни програм<br />
educati<strong>on</strong>al /Æedju"keIS´n´l/ (adj) = образовни<br />
fantasy /"fœnt´si/ (n) = фантастика<br />
game show /"geIm S´U/ (n) = квиз<br />
science ficti<strong>on</strong> /ÆsaI´ns "fIkS´n/ (n) = научна<br />
фантастика<br />
soap opera /"s´Up ÆÅp´r´/ (n) = серија<br />
(сапуница)<br />
thriller /"TrIl´/ (n) = трилер<br />
Unit 3f<br />
life-sized /"laIf saIzd/ (adj) = у природној<br />
величини<br />
outdoor /"aUtdO…/ (adj) = на отвореном<br />
pick (sb) up /ÆpIk "øp/ (phr v) = доћи по<br />
некога<br />
rate /reIt/ (n) = цена<br />
sessi<strong>on</strong> /"seS´n/ (n) = сесија (вожња)<br />
sleepover /"sli…p´Uv´/ (n) = спавање ван куће<br />
track /trœk/ (n) = трака, ста<strong>за</strong><br />
3 CLIL<br />
blow /bl´U/ (n) = дувати<br />
bow /baU/ (n) = гудало<br />
brass /brA…s/ (n) = месинг, лим<br />
clarinet /Æklœr´"net/ (n) = кларинет<br />
drums /drømz/ (pl n) = бубњеви<br />
finger hole /"fINg´ h´Ul/ (n) = отвор <strong>за</strong> прсте<br />
fit /fIt/ (v) = уклапати се<br />
percussi<strong>on</strong> /p´"køS´n/ (n) = удараљке<br />
piano /pi"œn´U/ (n) = клавир<br />
pipe /paIp/ (n) = цев<br />
pluck /pløk/ (v) = пребирати, ударати (по<br />
жицама)<br />
saxoph<strong>on</strong>e /"sœks´f´Un/ (n) = саксофон<br />
shake /SeIk/ (v) = протрести<br />
shell /Sel/ (n) = шкољка, оклоп шкољке<br />
slide /slaId/ (v) = гурати да клизи<br />
strike /straIk/ (v) = ударaти<br />
string /strIN/ (n) = жица<br />
tromb<strong>on</strong>e /trÅm"b´Un/ (n) = тромбон<br />
vibrate /vaI"breIt/ (v) = вибрирати<br />
violin /ÆvaI´"lIn/ (n) = виолина<br />
wood /wUd/ (n) = дрво<br />
woodwind /"wUdÆwInd/ (n) = дрвени<br />
дувачки инструмент<br />
xyloph<strong>on</strong>e /"zaIl´f´un/ (n) = ксилофон<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 3<br />
noise /nO¸z/ (n) = бука<br />
waste of time (phr) = губљење времена<br />
Unit 4<br />
dr<strong>on</strong>e /dr´Un/ (n) = дрон<br />
games c<strong>on</strong>sole /"geImz ÆkÅns´Ul/ (n) =<br />
конзола <strong>за</strong> игрице<br />
interact /ÆInt´r"œkt/ (v) = комуницирати<br />
keep in touch (idm) = бити у контакту<br />
virtual reality headset /"v‰…tSu´l ri"œl´ti<br />
"hedset/ (n) = виртуалне наочари са<br />
слушалицама<br />
Unit 4a<br />
alien /"eIli´n/ (n) = ванземаљац<br />
artist /"A…tIst/ (n) = уметник<br />
behave /bI"heIv/ (v) = понашати се<br />
come to mind (idm) = пасти на памет<br />
dentist /"dentIst/ (n) = зубар, стоматолог<br />
doctor /"dÅkt´/ (n) = лекар<br />
fault /"fO…lt/ (n) = грешка<br />
get out of trouble (idm) = и<strong>за</strong>ћи из невоље<br />
mechanic /mI"kœnIk/ (n) = механичар<br />
missi<strong>on</strong> /"mIS´n/ (n) = мисија<br />
nurse /n‰…s/ (n) = медицинска сестра<br />
photographer /f´"tÅgr´f´/ (n) = фотограф<br />
pilot /"paIl´t/ (n) = пилот<br />
project /pr´"dZekt/ (v) = пројектовати<br />
put out (fires) /ÆpUt "aUt/ (phr v) = угасити<br />
(ватру)<br />
repair /rI"pe´/ (v) = поправити<br />
saw /sO…/ (n) = тестера<br />
secretary /"sekr´t´ri/ (n) = секретар,<br />
секретарица<br />
shop assistant /"SÅp ´ÆsIst´nt/ (n) =<br />
продавац, продавачица<br />
waiter /"weIt´/ (n) = конобар<br />
Unit 4c<br />
click (<strong>on</strong>) /"klIk Ån/ (v) = кликнути (на)<br />
c<strong>on</strong>nect /k´"nekt/ (v) = пове<strong>за</strong>ти<br />
delete /dI"li…t/ (v) = избрисати<br />
download /ÆdaUn"l´Ud/ (v) = преузети<br />
external hard drive (phr) = екстерни хард диск<br />
flash drive /flœS "draIv/ (n) = флеш меморија<br />
install /In"stO…l/ (v) = инсталирати<br />
keyboard /"ki…bO…d/ (n) = тастатура<br />
mouse /maUs/ (n) = миш<br />
print /prInt/ (v) = штампати<br />
printer /"prInt´/ (n) = штампач<br />
router /"ru…t´/ (n) = рутер<br />
save /seIv/ (v) = сачувати<br />
scan /skœn/ (v) = скенирати<br />
scanner /"skœn´/ (n) = скенер<br />
screen /skri…n/ (n) = екран<br />
speakers /"spi…k´s/ (pl n) = звучници<br />
stream /stri…m/ (v) = стримовати, преносити<br />
tower /"taU´/ (n) = кућиште<br />
upload /øp"l´Ud/ (v) = приложити<br />
webcam /"webkœm/ (n) = веб камера<br />
Unit 4f<br />
dizzy /"dIzi/ (adj) = ошамућен<br />
elf /elf/ (n) = патуљак<br />
feature /"fi…tS´/ (v) = прика<strong>за</strong>ти у главној улози<br />
fight /faIt/ (v) = борити се<br />
give up /ÆgIv "øp/ (phr v) = одустати<br />
gold coin (phr) = златник<br />
hedgehog /"hedZhÅg/ (n) = јеж<br />
latest /"leIt´st/ (adj) = најновији<br />
m<strong>on</strong>ster /"mÅnst´/ (n) = чудовиште<br />
rescue /"reskju…/ (v) = спасити, избавити<br />
special power /ÆspeS´l "paU´/ (n) = посебна<br />
моћ<br />
speed /spi…d/ (n) = брзина<br />
spiky /"spaIki/ (adj) = бодљикав<br />
spin around /spIn ´"raUnd/ (phr v) = вртети<br />
се<br />
trap /trœp/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>мка<br />
Unit 4 CLIL<br />
anti-virus software (phr) = антивирусни<br />
софтвер<br />
padlock /"pœdlÅk/ (n) = катанац<br />
password /"pA…sw‰…d/ (n) = лозинка<br />
scam site /skœm saIt/ (n) = сајт који се бави<br />
преварама<br />
127
up to date \øpt´deIt\ (adj) = ажуриран<br />
username /"ju…z´neIm/ (n) = корисничко<br />
име<br />
virus /"vaI´r´s/ (n) = вирус<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 4<br />
comment /"kÅment/ (n) = коментар<br />
ignore /Ig"nO…/ (v) = игносрисати, не<br />
обраћати пажњу<br />
in public (prep phr) = на јавним местима<br />
public transport (phr) = јавни превоз<br />
update /"øpdeIt/ (n) = најновије<br />
информације<br />
Unit 5<br />
adopt /´"dÅpt/ (v) = усвојити, прихватити<br />
air polluti<strong>on</strong> /"e´ p´Ælu…S´n/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>гађеност<br />
ваздуха<br />
deforestati<strong>on</strong> /di…ÆfÅrI"steIS´n/ (n) = крчење<br />
шума, посецање дрвећа<br />
endangered animals (phr) = угрожене<br />
животињске врсте<br />
plant /plA…nt/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>садити<br />
recycle /Æri…"saIk´l/ (v) = рециклирати<br />
reuse /Æri…"ju…z/ (v) = поново користити<br />
rubbish /"røbIS/ (n) = смеће, отпад<br />
Unit 5a<br />
assembly hall /´"sembli hO…l/ (n) =<br />
зборница<br />
bucket /"bøkIt/ (n) = канта, кофа<br />
clean up day /Ækli…n øp "deI/ (n) = дан<br />
чишћења<br />
compost /"kÅmpÅst/ (n) = компост,<br />
органско ђубриво<br />
corridor /"kÅrIdO…/ (n) = ходник<br />
energy-efficient bulb (phr) = штедљива<br />
сијалица<br />
food waste /fu…d weIst/ (n) = остаци хране<br />
greenhouse /"gri…nhaUs/ (n) = стаклена<br />
башта<br />
install /In"stO…l/ (v) = поставити<br />
organic /O…ÆgœnIk/ (adj) = органског<br />
порекла<br />
promote /pr´"m´Ut/ (v) = промовисати<br />
proud (of ) /praUd (´v)/ (adj) = поносан<br />
(на)<br />
receive /rI"si…v/ (v) = примити<br />
recycling bin /Æri…"saIklIN bIn/ (n) = корпа <strong>за</strong><br />
отпатке<br />
water /"wO…t´/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>ливати<br />
Unit 5c<br />
amphibian /œm"fIbi´n/ (n) = водоземац<br />
beetle /"bi…tl/ (n) = буба<br />
butterfly /"bøt´flaI/ (n) = лептир<br />
chamele<strong>on</strong> /k´"mi…li´n/ (n) = камелеон<br />
dolphin /"dÅlfIn/ (n) = делфин<br />
frog /"frÅg/ (n) = жаба<br />
insect /"Insekt/ (n) = инсект<br />
mammal /"mœm´l/ (n) = сисар<br />
m<strong>on</strong>key /"møNki/ (n) = мајмун<br />
reptile /"reptaIl/ (n) = гми<strong>за</strong>вац<br />
salamander /"sœl´mœnd´/ (n) =<br />
саламандер, даждевњак<br />
tiger /"taIg´/ (n) = тигар<br />
tortoise /"tO…t´s/ (n) = корњача<br />
wasp /wÅsp/ (n) = оса, зоља<br />
Unit 5f<br />
bank /bœNk/ (n) = обала (реке)<br />
destinati<strong>on</strong> /ÆdestI"neIS´n/ (n) = одредиште<br />
do the washing up (phr) = опрати судове<br />
eventually /I"ventSu´li/ (adv) = коначно, на<br />
крају<br />
extract /"ekstrœkt/ (n) = део, одломак<br />
journal /"dZ‰…n´l/ (n) = дневник<br />
litter /"lIt´/ (n) = смеће, отпаци<br />
path /pA…T/ (n) = ста<strong>за</strong><br />
pick up /ÆpIk "øp/ (phr v) = покупити<br />
set the table (phr) = поставити сто<br />
set up (a tent) /Æset "øp/ (phr v) = поставити<br />
(шатор)<br />
spot /spÅt/ (n) = место<br />
take out the rubbish (phr) = избацити смеће<br />
tidy /"taIdi/ (v) = поспремити<br />
volunteer /ÆvÅl´n"tI´/ (v) = радити<br />
добровољно, волонтирати<br />
5 CLIL<br />
cloth bag (phr) = платнена торба, цегер<br />
dishwasher /"dISÆwÅS´/ (n) = машина <strong>за</strong><br />
прање судова<br />
degrade /dI"greId/ (v) = разградити<br />
full load (phr) = пун<br />
fossil fuels /"fÅs´l Æfju…´ls/ (pl n) = фосилна<br />
горива<br />
<strong>on</strong> standby (prep phr) = на чекању у<br />
приправности<br />
recommended /Ærek´"mendId/ (adj) =<br />
препоручен<br />
running water \ÆrønIN "wO…t´\ (U n) = текућа<br />
вода<br />
switch off /ÆswItS "Åf/ (phr v) = искључити<br />
Unit 6<br />
baker’s /"beIk´z/ (n) = пекара<br />
bank /bœNk/ (n) = банка<br />
butcher’s /"bUtS´z/ (n) = месара<br />
chemist’s /"kemIsts/ (n) = апотека<br />
delicatessen /ÆdelIk´"tes´n/ (n) =<br />
продавница сухомеснатих производа<br />
florist’s /"flÅrIsts/ (n) = цвећара<br />
library /"laIbr´ri/ (n) = библиотека<br />
newsagent’s /"nju…zÆeIdZ´nts/ (n) =<br />
новинарница<br />
police stati<strong>on</strong> /p´"li…s ÆsteIS´n/ (n) =<br />
полицијска станица<br />
post office /"p´Ust ÆÅfIs/ (n) = пошта<br />
stamp /stœmp/ (n) = поштанска марка<br />
toy shop /"tOI SÅp/ (n) = продавница<br />
играчака<br />
Unit 6a<br />
cable car /"keIb´l kA…/ (n) = жичара<br />
check out /ÆtSek "aUt/ (phr v) = испитати<br />
cruise /kru…z/ (n) = вожња бродом<br />
envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly /InÆvaIr´nmentli<br />
"frendli/ (adj) = еколошки<br />
get around /Æget ´"raUnd/ (phr v) = кретати<br />
се<br />
landmark /"lœndmA…k/ (n) = обележје,<br />
знаменитост<br />
sights /saIts/ (pl n) = знаменитости<br />
tourist attracti<strong>on</strong> /"tU´rIst ´ÆtrœkS´n/ (n) =<br />
туристичка атракција<br />
Unit 6c<br />
ambulance /"œmbj´l´ns/ (n) = кола хитне<br />
помоћи<br />
canoe /k´"nu…/ (n) = чамац, кану<br />
cruise ship /kru…z SIp/ (n) = брод <strong>за</strong><br />
крстарење, крузер<br />
fuel /"fju…´l/ (n) = гориво<br />
hovercraft /"hÅv´krA…ft/ (n) = летилица на<br />
ваздушном јастучету<br />
passenger ship /"pœs´ndZ´ SIp/ (n) =<br />
путнички брод<br />
truck /trøk/ (n) = камион<br />
Unit 6f<br />
aftershock /"A…ft´SÅk/ (n) = накнадни потрес<br />
earthquake /"‰…TkweIk/ (n) = земљотрес<br />
emergency services /I"m‰…dZ´nsi<br />
"s‰…vIsIz/ (n) = хитне службе<br />
fire /faI´/ (n) = пожар<br />
flood /flød/ (n) = поплава<br />
midnight /"mIdnaIt/ (n) = поноћ<br />
rush /røS/ (v) = јурити<br />
shake /SeIk/ (v) = трести<br />
take off /ÆteIk "Åf/ (phr v) = полетети<br />
tornado /tO…"neId´U/ (n) = торнадо<br />
tsunami /tsU"nA…mi/ (n) = цунами<br />
6 CLIL<br />
average \"œv´rIdZ\ (adj) = просечан<br />
cool \ku…l\ (adj) = хладно<br />
dry \draI\ (adj) = суво<br />
Equator \I"kweIt´r\ (n) = Екватор<br />
extreme \Ik"stri…m\ (adj) = екстреман<br />
regular \"regj´l´r\ (adj) = редован<br />
temperature \"tempr´tS´r\ (n) = температура<br />
weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s (phr) = временске<br />
прилике<br />
wet \wet\ (adj) = влажан<br />
<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 6<br />
disturb /dI"st‰…b/ (v) = узнемиравати,<br />
ометати<br />
respect /rI"spekt/ (v) = поштовати<br />
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