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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />

шеста година учења<br />

Jenny Dooley


Jenny Dooley<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 2<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />

Шеста година учења<br />

<strong>Уџбеник</strong><br />

Прво издање<br />

Ауторка адаптације: Емина Јеремић Мићовић<br />

Рецензенти: др Бојана Гледић, лектор на Катедри <strong>за</strong> англистику, Филолошки факултет, Универзитет у Београду<br />

Ана Живковић, професор енглеског <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g>а, ОШ „Чегар” у Нишу<br />

Бранкица Тодић, професор енглеског <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g>а, ОШ „Свето<strong>за</strong>р Марковић То<strong>за</strong>” у Елемиру<br />

Графичко обликовање: Express Publishing<br />

CIP - Каталоги<strong>за</strong>ција у публикацији<br />

Народна библиотека Србије, Београд<br />

37.016:811.111(075.2)<br />

Издавач: Издавачка кућа „<str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>” д.о.о.<br />

Маршала Бирјузова 3–5/IV, 11000 Београд<br />

Тел.: 011/4056-164<br />

office@freska.rs, www.freska.rs<br />

За издавача: Гордана Кнежевић Орлић<br />

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Штампа: Графостил, Крагујевац<br />

Тираж: 15.000 примерака<br />

ДУЛИ, Џени, 1970-<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 2 : енглески <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong><br />

<strong>школе</strong> : шеста година учења<br />

: уџбеник / Jenny Dooley ; [ауторка адаптације Емина<br />

Јеремић Мићовић]. - 1. изд.<br />

- Београд : <str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 2019 (Крагујевац : Графостил). -<br />

128 стр. : илустр.<br />

; 30 cm + 1 електронски оптички диск (DVD)<br />

Тираж 15.000. - Word list: str. 126-128.<br />

ISBN 978-86-88341-62-2<br />

COBISS.SR-ID 277232908<br />

Министар просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије одобрио је издавање и употребу овог<br />

уџбеника у петом <strong>разред</strong>у <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong> решењем број 650-02-00025/2019-07 од 27.03.2019.<br />

Забрањено је репродуковање, умножавање, дистрибуција, објављивање, прерада и друга употреба овог ауторског дела или његових<br />

делова у било ком обиму и поступку, укључујући фотокопирање, штампање, чување у електронском облику, односно чињење дела<br />

доступним јавности жичним или бежичним путем на начин који омогућује појединцу индивидуални приступ делу са места и у време<br />

које он одабере, без писмене сагласности издавача. Свако неовлашћено коришћење овог ауторског дела представља кршење Закона<br />

о ауторском и сродним правима.<br />

©<str<strong>on</strong>g>Фреска</str<strong>on</strong>g>, 2019.<br />

ISBN 978-86-88341-62-2


<str<strong>on</strong>g>Енглески</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>језик</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>за</strong> 6. <strong>разред</strong> <strong>основне</strong> <strong>школе</strong><br />

шеста година учења


MODULES<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Grammar<br />

pp 4-9<br />

My world<br />

pp 10-23<br />

Progress Check 1<br />

pp 24-25<br />

Fit for life<br />

pp 26-39<br />

Progress Check 2 pp 40-41<br />

• Countries/Nati<strong>on</strong>alities<br />

• Numbers (ordinal/cardinal)<br />

• Family<br />

• Ages & Life stages<br />

• Clothes<br />

• House, rooms & furniture<br />

• Days, m<strong>on</strong>ths, seas<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• School subjects<br />

• Appearance & Clothes<br />

• Free-time activities<br />

• Behaviour & Feelings<br />

• Character<br />

• opposites: dis-, im-, un-<br />

• do, have, make, take phrases<br />

• Sports/Activities & Equipment<br />

• Food categories<br />

• Health problems/treatment<br />

• Parts of the body<br />

• to be/can/have got<br />

• Subject/Object pr<strong>on</strong>ouns –<br />

Possessive adjectives/pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />

• Possessive case<br />

• Plurals<br />

• this/these – that/those – there is/<br />

there are<br />

• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place<br />

• Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />

• Present simple<br />

• Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

• Adverbs of frequency<br />

• Stative verbs<br />

• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />

• Past simple – used to<br />

• Past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

• Present perfect<br />

• for – since – just – already –<br />

never/ever – yet<br />

• C/U nouns – quantifiers<br />

• Imperative<br />

Fun Time!<br />

pp 42-55<br />

Progress Check 3<br />

pp 56-57<br />

All things<br />

high-tech<br />

pp 58-71<br />

Progress Check 4<br />

pp 72-73<br />

Be Green<br />

pp 74-87<br />

Progress Check 5<br />

pp 88-89<br />

Round we go!<br />

pp 90-103<br />

Progress Check 6<br />

pp 104-105<br />

• Fun activities<br />

• Places of entertainment &<br />

activities<br />

• Types of TV programmes &<br />

films<br />

• go/do/have phrases<br />

• Musical instruments<br />

• Devices<br />

• Jobs<br />

• Computers/Computer<br />

language<br />

• Types of video/computer<br />

games<br />

• Envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems &<br />

soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Green activities<br />

• Wild animals<br />

• Chores<br />

• Shops & Services<br />

• Signs in public places<br />

• Geographical features<br />

• Travel & Transport<br />

• Natural disasters/weather<br />

• Materials<br />

• will – going to – present<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous (future meaning)<br />

• both/neither/either<br />

• -ing/-ed adjectives<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>als Type 0/1<br />

• Modals<br />

• (to) infinitive – -ing form<br />

• Singular – Plural nouns<br />

• Indefinite/Definite articles<br />

• One/Ones<br />

• Exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />

• some/any/no/every & compounds<br />

• Imperative<br />

• Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place/movement<br />

• Comparative – Superlative<br />

• Adverbs<br />

• Adjectives/Order of adjectives<br />

• Linking words<br />

2<br />

S<strong>on</strong>gs (pp. 106-108) Festivities (pp. 110-119) Writing (pp. 120-125)


Reading & Listening Speaking Writing<br />

• Introduce yourself<br />

• Tell the time<br />

• Ask pers<strong>on</strong>al questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

CLIL<br />

MODULE 1 (Citizenship):<br />

A rainbow of people<br />

p. 22<br />

MODULE 2 (PSHE): Germs<br />

p. 38<br />

MODULE 3 (Music): Musical<br />

instruments<br />

p. 54<br />

• Being 13<br />

• Let me out of here<br />

• Listening: dialogue<br />

(multiple matching)<br />

• Culture: Escape rooms<br />

• Express likes/dislikes<br />

• Describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>:<br />

pr<strong>on</strong>ounced/silent “h”<br />

• A survey<br />

• A blog entry about<br />

a visit to an escape<br />

room<br />

MODULE 4 (ICT): Internet<br />

Safety Tips<br />

MODULE 5 (PSHE): Green Living<br />

MODULE 6 (Geography):<br />

Weather and<br />

Climate<br />

p. 70<br />

p. 86<br />

p. 102<br />

• Sports blog<br />

• Health & Sports Day in<br />

Japan<br />

• Listening: an<br />

announcement (note<br />

taking)<br />

• Culture: The<br />

Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />

Wimbled<strong>on</strong><br />

• Worth the Experience<br />

• Fun in all Weathers<br />

• Listening: dialogue<br />

(multiple choice)<br />

• Culture: Camden<br />

Market<br />

• Make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s -<br />

agree<br />

• Express likes/dislikes<br />

• Order at a fast food<br />

restaurant<br />

• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: \w\, \v\<br />

• Discuss weekend plans<br />

• Express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />

• invite – accept – refuse<br />

• Choose a TV<br />

programme<br />

• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: \e\, \œ\<br />

• A comment to a<br />

blog about your<br />

favourite sport<br />

• An article about a<br />

sports event you<br />

have attended<br />

(recommend)<br />

• A text message<br />

• An email about<br />

your weekend<br />

plans (opening/<br />

closing remarks)<br />

Projects<br />

MODULE 1 A poster –<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Friendship Day p. 23<br />

MODULE 2 Invent a sport p. 39<br />

MODULE 3 A poster of traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

musical instruments p. 55<br />

MODULE 4 A leaflet – Dos &<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’ts of using<br />

smartph<strong>on</strong>es p. 71<br />

MODULE 5 A poster –<br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Day p. 87<br />

MODULE 6 A brochure p. 103<br />

• Droids at Work<br />

• Video games<br />

• Listening: An<br />

announcement<br />

(note-taking)<br />

• Culture: Super Mario<br />

• Make predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Express preferences<br />

• Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: in questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• An article about a<br />

film with a robot<br />

• A forum entry<br />

about a character<br />

for a computer<br />

game<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> Skills<br />

MODULE 1 Be a good friend p. 23<br />

MODULE 2 A sport<br />

p. 39<br />

MODULE 3 A traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical<br />

instrument<br />

p. 55<br />

• Flying the Green Flag<br />

• Volunteering in<br />

Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />

• Listening: an advert<br />

(note-taking)<br />

• Culture: Lake District<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />

• Sightseeing in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

• Survivors’ stories<br />

• Listening: story (order<br />

photos)<br />

• Culture: The Tube<br />

• Make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Shopping<br />

• Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>: in<br />

exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Give directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Buy a bus ticket<br />

• Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong>: l<strong>on</strong>g u<br />

sound<br />

• A poster with ecofriendly<br />

school tips<br />

• An email about a<br />

visit to a place<br />

• A tweet<br />

• A story (sequence<br />

of events)<br />

MODULE 4 Smartph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

etiquette<br />

MODULE 5 How to protect the<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

MODULE 6 Landmarks<br />

Values<br />

MODULE 1 Friendship<br />

MODULE 2 Fitness<br />

MODULE 3 Music Appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />

MODULE 4 Respect<br />

p. 71<br />

p. 87<br />

p. 103<br />

p. 23<br />

p. 39<br />

p. 55<br />

p. 71<br />

MODULE 5 Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />

p. 87<br />

MODULE 6 Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

p. 103<br />

Word List (pp. 126-128)<br />

Irregular verbs<br />

3


Starter<br />

Hi, I’m Mary. I’m<br />

12 years old and<br />

I’m from New<br />

York, USA. These<br />

are my e-friends.<br />

1<br />

Countries & Nati<strong>on</strong>alities – Numbers<br />

Look at the pictures, read the text and write the nati<strong>on</strong>alities.<br />

1<br />

Marta and her<br />

brother Juan are<br />

from Barcel<strong>on</strong>a, Spain.<br />

Marta’s 14 and<br />

Juan is 17.<br />

3<br />

Toby’s 11<br />

and he’s<br />

from Sydney,<br />

Australia.<br />

2<br />

Laura is 12<br />

and she’s from<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>, UK.<br />

4<br />

Paola is 17 and<br />

she’s from Buenos<br />

Aires, Argentina.<br />

5<br />

Ono is from<br />

Tokyo, Japan.<br />

She’s 13<br />

years old.<br />

1 Mary is ________________________ .<br />

2 Juan and Marta are ___________ .<br />

3 Laura is ________________________ .<br />

4 Toby is _____________________________ .<br />

5 Paola is ____________________________ .<br />

6 Ono is _____________________________ .<br />

Where are you from? ________________________________________<br />

Introduce yourself<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Introduce yourself to the class. Use the text about Mary in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />

Write the numbers in your notebook.<br />

What is your house number? ________________________________<br />

4<br />

4<br />

Which floor are these people <strong>on</strong>? Write the numbers.<br />

1 John (29) _________________________<br />

twenty-ninth<br />

2 T<strong>on</strong>y (12)______________________<br />

4 Pat<br />

5 Phil<br />

(57) _______________________<br />

(70) _______________________<br />

3 Sue (45)______________________ 6 Claire (1) ________________________


to be<br />

5<br />

Complete the questi<strong>on</strong>s, then answer them.<br />

1 ______ Are you from Spain? (✗ – Argentinian) No, _________________________________<br />

I’m not. I’m from Argentina.<br />

2 ______ your best friend from Greece? (✓) _________________________________<br />

3 ______ your parents teachers? (✗ – doctors) _________________________________<br />

4 ______ your mum thirty? (✓) _________________________________<br />

5 ______ you twelve? (✓) _________________________________<br />

6 ______ your favourite colour red? (✗ – blue) _________________________________<br />

Subject/Object pers<strong>on</strong>al pr<strong>on</strong>ouns –<br />

Possessive adjectives – Possessive pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />

I you he she it we you they<br />

me you him her it us you them<br />

my your his her its our your their<br />

mine yours his hers – ours yours theirs<br />

6<br />

Read the table. Choose the correct item.<br />

1 A: Is this your/yours jacket?<br />

B: No, it isn’t my/mine. It’s her/hers jacket. My/Mine is the blue <strong>on</strong>e. Do<br />

you/your want it/its?<br />

2 A: Are these their/theirs gloves?<br />

B: Yes, they/them are. Where are my/mine gloves? I can’t find their/<br />

them.<br />

3 A: I/My think this is us/our classroom.<br />

B: No, it/its isn’t. This is their/theirs classroom. Our/Ours is room A2.<br />

can<br />

7<br />

Fill in can or can’t.<br />

Hi, I’m George, I 1) ____________________ (✓) play<br />

tennis and I 2) __________________ (✓) ride a bike<br />

but I 3) _________________ (✗) do martial arts. My<br />

friends, John and Sam, 4) __________________ (✗)<br />

do gymnastics, but they 5) ___________ (✓) play<br />

basketball. My sister, Mary 6) ______________ (✗)<br />

play football very well. 7) ________________ you<br />

do martial arts?<br />

5


Starter<br />

8<br />

Family members<br />

Look at Sheila’s family tree and write the missing words.<br />

John, 72<br />

Kate, 70<br />

granddad<br />

1) ___________<br />

Sam, 39<br />

Nancy, 34<br />

Peter, 37<br />

Kim, 36<br />

dad<br />

2) ___________ uncle 3) ___________<br />

Mark, 15 Sheila, 13 Helen, 10<br />

Kristy, 8 George, 10<br />

brother 4) ___________ cousin 5) ___________<br />

Note!<br />

nephew – niece<br />

George is Nancy’s<br />

nephew. Kristy is<br />

Nancy’s niece.<br />

Note!<br />

Age Stages<br />

0-1 baby<br />

1-3 toddler<br />

4-12 child<br />

13-18 teenager<br />

18-21 young adult<br />

22 + adult<br />

60 + elder<br />

9<br />

10<br />

have got<br />

a) Look at the family tree in Ex. 7 and complete the gaps with have got,<br />

has got, haven’t got or hasn’t got.<br />

1 John and Kate __________________<br />

four children.<br />

2 Nancy and Sam _________________<br />

a nephew, George, and a niece,<br />

Kristy.<br />

b) Complete the questi<strong>on</strong>s, then answer them.<br />

3 Kristy ____________ three cousins.<br />

4 Mark ____________ two brothers.<br />

5 Sheila and Helen __________________<br />

a brother.<br />

1 ________ John ________ a wife? Yes, ______________________________________ .<br />

2 ________ Sam and Nancy ________ three children? _______________________ .<br />

3 ________ Kim ________ two daughters? ___________________________________ .<br />

4 ________ John and Kate ________ four grandchildren? ___________________ .<br />

Look at Sheila’s family tree again. What age stage is each pers<strong>on</strong>?<br />

6


Note!<br />

Most nouns take -s to<br />

form the plural. chair →<br />

chairs<br />

• Nouns ending in -s,<br />

-ss, -sh, -ch, -x and -o<br />

take -es to form the<br />

plural. bus → buses<br />

• Nouns ending in -o<br />

that come from other<br />

languages or are the<br />

short form of a word<br />

take <strong>on</strong>ly -s photo →<br />

photos<br />

Nouns ending in a<br />

c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant + -y drop<br />

the -y and take -ies in<br />

the plural. lady → ladies<br />

• Nouns ending in a<br />

vowel + -y take -s in<br />

the plural. boy → boys<br />

• Some nouns ending<br />

in -f or -fe drop the<br />

-for -fe and take<br />

- ves in the plural.<br />

leaf → leaves<br />

Irregular plurals:<br />

man → men<br />

woman → women<br />

child → children<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> → people<br />

mouse → mice<br />

goose → geese<br />

foot → feet<br />

tooth → teeth<br />

sheep → sheep<br />

fish → fish<br />

11<br />

12<br />

13<br />

Possessi<strong>on</strong><br />

Look at the family tree in Ex. 8 again and choose the correct opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1 Peter is Kims/Kim’s husband. He’s Kristy’s & George’s/Kristy & George’s dad.<br />

2 Kristy and George are John and Kate’s/John’s and Kate’s grandchildren.<br />

3 Mark is Sheila’s and Helen’s/Sheila and Helen’s brother.<br />

4 Mark and George are cousins.The boys’/boy’s grandparents are John and Kate.<br />

Plurals<br />

Write the plurals. Compare with your partner.<br />

1 piano – ________ 6 watch – __________<br />

2 woman – ________ 7 brush – __________<br />

3 glass – ________ 8 potato – __________<br />

4 foot – ________ 9 berry – __________<br />

5 mouse – ________ 10 tooth – __________<br />

this/these – that/those / Clothes<br />

Fill in: this, these, that, those and choose the correct word.<br />

☞<br />

☞<br />

1 ____________ is a dress/shirt and ____________ is a T-shirt/jacket.<br />

☞<br />

☞<br />

2 ____________ is a belt/scarf and ____________ are shorts/trousers.<br />

☞<br />

☞<br />

11 shelf – __________<br />

12 knife – __________<br />

13 fish – __________<br />

14 pers<strong>on</strong> – __________<br />

15 child – __________<br />

3 ____________ are gloves/leggings and ____________ are boots/trainers.<br />

(a)<br />

quarter to<br />

(fortyfive)<br />

o’clock<br />

(a)<br />

quarter<br />

past<br />

(fifteen)<br />

14<br />

Telling the time<br />

Write the times in two ways<br />

as in the example.<br />

It’s ________________________<br />

twenty past twelve.<br />

________________________<br />

It’s twelve twenty.<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

half past<br />

(... thirty)<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

_______________<br />

7


Starter<br />

15<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place – there is/there are<br />

Look at the picture and choose the correct item.<br />

living room<br />

1 There’s a big window next to/between the two lamps/desks<br />

behind/bey<strong>on</strong>d the sofa.<br />

2 There are cushi<strong>on</strong>s/pillows <strong>on</strong>/in fr<strong>on</strong>t of the sofas/armchairs.<br />

3 There’s a sink/carpet above/under the coffee tables/bookcases.<br />

16<br />

Look at the picture. Fill in: Is there or Are there, then answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 __________________ a bedside<br />

cabinet next to the bed?<br />

Yes, ________________________<br />

2 _____________________ pillows<br />

<strong>on</strong> the bed?<br />

_____________________________<br />

3 ______________________ a desk<br />

next to the bookcase?<br />

_____________________________<br />

4 _______________ a teddy bear<br />

<strong>on</strong> the bedside cabinet?<br />

_____________________________<br />

5 ______________________ books<br />

<strong>on</strong> the desk?<br />

_____________________________<br />

6 ___________________ cushi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

<strong>on</strong> the floor?<br />

_____________________________<br />

17<br />

Days of the week – m<strong>on</strong>ths – seas<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Write the missing days.<br />

Sunday, 1) ______________ , 2) ______________ , Wednesday, 3) ______________ ,<br />

Friday, Saturday<br />

18<br />

Draw a symbol for each seas<strong>on</strong>. Then write the m<strong>on</strong>ths in your notebook.<br />

8<br />

December<br />

January<br />

February


Note!<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>al System<br />

in the UK<br />

primary school:<br />

5-11 years old<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>dary school:<br />

11-16 years old<br />

sixth form:<br />

16-18 years old<br />

university: 18+ years<br />

old<br />

19<br />

School subjects<br />

a) Choose the correct school subject.<br />

Tom’s favourite school subjects are 1) Maths/Music and 2)<br />

Science/Geography. He’s good at 3) Art/History, but he isn’t good at<br />

4) PE/English.<br />

b) What are your favourite school subjects? Tell your partner.<br />

My favourite school subjects are English and Science.<br />

20<br />

c) Is the school system in your country the same as in the UK? Tell the class.<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />

a) Read the table. Match each questi<strong>on</strong> word (1-8)<br />

with the correct answer (a-h).<br />

Who?<br />

1<br />

a<br />

It’s 222-2222.<br />

Whose?<br />

2<br />

b<br />

Because it’s fun.<br />

When?<br />

3<br />

c<br />

I’m 14 years old.<br />

Where?<br />

4<br />

d<br />

Maths.<br />

Which? Maths or Art?<br />

5<br />

e<br />

I’m from Serbia.<br />

How (old)?<br />

6<br />

f<br />

2nd January.<br />

What/ph<strong>on</strong>e number?<br />

7<br />

g<br />

Maja’s.<br />

Why is PE your favourite subject?<br />

8<br />

h<br />

Todor.<br />

b) Complete the gaps with the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word. Ask and<br />

answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s about yourselves.<br />

1 _________’s your name? _____________________________________<br />

2 _________ old are you? _____________________________________<br />

3 _________ are you from? _____________________________________<br />

4 _________’s your teleph<strong>on</strong>e number? _____________________________________<br />

5 _________ is your birthday? _____________________________________<br />

6 _________ is your best friend? _____________________________________<br />

7 _________ is he/she so special? _____________________________________<br />

9


Video<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- appearance & clothes<br />

- free-time activities<br />

- behaviour & feelings<br />

- character<br />

- opposites: dis-, im-, un-<br />

- phrases with do,<br />

have, make, take<br />

• Grammar<br />

- present simple<br />

- present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

- adverbs of frequency<br />

- stative verbs<br />

- prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />

- past simple – used to<br />

- past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

• Speaking<br />

- describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

- express likes/dislikes<br />

• Writing<br />

What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

- a paragraph about<br />

the findings of a<br />

survey<br />

- comment <strong>on</strong> a blog<br />

• CLIL (Citizenship):<br />

A Rainbow of People<br />

• Culture: UK escape<br />

rooms<br />

• Values: Friendship<br />

1<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Appearance<br />

1.2<br />

hair<br />

wavy/<br />

black<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

straight/l<strong>on</strong>g/<br />

fair<br />

short/<br />

brown<br />

eyes<br />

other<br />

blue green brown<br />

in his (early/mid/<br />

late) twenties/<br />

thirties<br />

short/thin of medium tall/chubby moustache glasses beard<br />

height/slim<br />

Bruce<br />

curly/<br />

red<br />

height/weight<br />

Chris<br />

age<br />

young<br />

Lyn<br />

Lucy<br />

old<br />

10


2<br />

3<br />

Use the words in Ex. 1 to describe the people in the pictures, as in the<br />

example.<br />

Chris is young, short and thin with short straight fair hair.<br />

Clothes<br />

Who’s wearing …<br />

1 blue shorts & trainers?<br />

2 a red top and gloves?<br />

3 a checked red and black shirt?<br />

4 a stripey black and white T-shirt?<br />

5 a black suit & high heels?<br />

Choose a pers<strong>on</strong>. Make three mistakes. Your partner corrects them.<br />

Chris is tall and thin with short curly fair hair. He’s wearing jeans.<br />

Ken<br />

John<br />

Jane<br />

Sue<br />

Keith<br />

Anna<br />

11


1a<br />

Reading<br />

1<br />

Reading<br />

Video<br />

Read the text quickly. Find the names of: two school subjects, two sports,<br />

a famous singer, a pet, a drink.<br />

Being<br />

13<br />

What’s life like for<br />

13-year-olds? In this issue,<br />

TEENS talks to Bogdan, a<br />

boy from Belgrade.<br />

1 When does school start and finish?<br />

8:00 am to 2:00 pm, M<strong>on</strong>day to Friday. In the afterno<strong>on</strong>, I have extra Art and English<br />

classes, too. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> now, I’m studying for my English class. I’m sitting an English test<br />

tomorrow.<br />

Do you get homework?<br />

Yes, I do. After school, I take a break, then I do my homework. I usually stop at around<br />

8 o’clock in the evening.<br />

2 Do you get any pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey?<br />

Every day, my parents give me some m<strong>on</strong>ey for a snack. If I want to buy a CD, or<br />

something like that, I have to ask them for extra m<strong>on</strong>ey.<br />

What do you do in your free time?<br />

I mostly play football and volleyball. This Saturday, I’m playing for my school football<br />

team. I also enjoy computer games, or listening to my CDs. My favourite singer is<br />

J Balvin. On Saturdays, I usually go to the cinema with my friends.<br />

3 Where do you live?<br />

In a three-bedroom flat with my parents, my sister, and our cat. My uncle is staying with<br />

us at the moment. He used to have his own house but he is looking for a small flat now.<br />

Do you argue with your parents?<br />

Nothing really serious. Sometimes we argue about me playing computer games too<br />

often. My mum is always complaining about me drinking cola. She says it’s bad for my<br />

health.<br />

4 What do you like and hate about being 13?<br />

I’ve got a really nice family and a lot of good friends. The <strong>on</strong>ly problem is my<br />

parents think I’m still a baby.<br />

What do you worry about?<br />

I worry about my future. I d<strong>on</strong>’t know what job I want to do.<br />

• issue • extra<br />

• pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

• argue about<br />

• worry about<br />

2<br />

1.3 Listen to and read the interview and match the four secti<strong>on</strong>s (1-4) to<br />

the headings in the list. One heading does not match. Write in your notebook.<br />

• Food • Hopes & Fears • School life • Hobbies & Free time • House & Home<br />

12<br />

3<br />

Make notes under the headings in Ex. 2 about Bogdan, then about<br />

you. How similar/different is your lifestyle to his? Tell the class.


1a<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Free-time activities<br />

1<br />

4<br />

a) 1.4 Listen and repeat.<br />

• going to amusement parks • surfing the Net<br />

• playing sports • watching TV series/videos<br />

• spending time with family/friends<br />

• going to the cinema • reading books/magazines<br />

• listening to music • posting photos <strong>on</strong> social media<br />

• exercising • drawing/painting • going shopping<br />

• making videos • playing video/computer games<br />

4<br />

b) Which of the activities can you see in the pictures?<br />

5<br />

c) Which of these activities are popular am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

children/youth in your country?<br />

2<br />

3<br />

6<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Speaking<br />

The graph shows what students in<br />

Bogdan’s class like doing in their<br />

free time. Look and make<br />

sentences, as in the example.<br />

In Bogdan’s class, 86% (eighty-six<br />

per cent) like surfing the Net in<br />

their free time.<br />

Writing<br />

surf the Net<br />

play video games<br />

spend time with family/friends<br />

listen to music<br />

go to amusement parks<br />

play sports<br />

go to the cinema<br />

read books<br />

go shopping<br />

In groups of three, list six of the activities in Ex. 5. Give them to<br />

your classmates to tick (✓) what they do/d<strong>on</strong>’t do at the weekends. Collect<br />

the answers and put them together. As a group, analyse the answers and<br />

write a short paragraph about your findings.<br />

86%<br />

70%<br />

62%<br />

50%<br />

32%<br />

57%<br />

43%<br />

15%<br />

5%<br />

13


1b<br />

Grammar<br />

Are you going to the<br />

gym now, Keith?<br />

Present simple – Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

We use the present simple to talk about:<br />

• habits/routines. They walk to school every day. He doesn’t leave<br />

home at 7:00. Does he have lunch at school? Yes, he does.<br />

• general states & facts. He speaks English. Water boils at 100°C.<br />

• permanent states. David lives in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• timetables. The film starts at 6:00.<br />

Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: every day/morning/weekend, often, always,<br />

never, <strong>on</strong> M<strong>on</strong>days, <strong>on</strong>ce/twice a week/m<strong>on</strong>th, etc.<br />

No, I’m not. On<br />

M<strong>on</strong>days I have football<br />

practice.<br />

We use the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous to talk about:<br />

• acti<strong>on</strong>s happening now/around the time of speaking. He’s<br />

studying now. They are living with me these days. She isn’t<br />

sleeping now. Is she reading? No, she isn’t.<br />

• temporary situati<strong>on</strong>s. He is working at a café for the summer.<br />

• fixed future arrangements. We’re travelling to L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> tomorrow.<br />

Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: now, at the moment, at present, t<strong>on</strong>ight, these<br />

days, etc.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the theory. How do we form the present simple? the present<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous?<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the present simple.<br />

1 Mr Todd _________________________ (teach) Drama.<br />

2 Eva _________________________ (not/sing) very well.<br />

3 _________________________ (you/like) hanging out at the shopping centre?<br />

4 _________________________ (your mum/work) <strong>on</strong> Saturdays?<br />

5 I _________________________ (not/speak) Spanish very well.<br />

14<br />

Note!<br />

Adverbs of<br />

frequency<br />

Adverbs of<br />

frequency tell<br />

us how often<br />

something happens.<br />

They go before the<br />

main verb but after<br />

the verb to be.<br />

They are:<br />

always (100%)<br />

usually (75%)<br />

often (50%)<br />

sometimes (25%)<br />

seldom/rarely (10%)<br />

never (0%)<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s. Use adverbs of frequency.<br />

1 How often/you/eat pizza?<br />

A: How often do you eat<br />

pizza?<br />

B: I usually eat pizza twice a<br />

m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />

2 How often/your mum/surf the Net?<br />

3 How often/you/go to bed late?<br />

4 How often/you/play football?<br />

5 How often/your dad/go shopping?<br />

Complete the gaps with the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous form of the verbs in<br />

brackets.<br />

1 They ______________________________ (not/come) with us t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />

2 I ______________________________ (meet) George for lunch tomorrow.<br />

3 ______________________________ (you/listen) to me?<br />

4 Jenny ______________________________ (cook) at the moment.<br />

5 Ed ______________________________ (sleep) <strong>on</strong> the sofa for the week.<br />

6 ______________________________ (you/leave) for school now?


1b<br />

Note!<br />

Stative verbs<br />

Some verbs d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

have c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

forms because<br />

they describe a<br />

state rather than<br />

an acti<strong>on</strong> (want,<br />

like, love, hate,<br />

know, believe,<br />

need, etc.). She<br />

knows him.<br />

(NOT: She’s<br />

knowing him.)<br />

5<br />

6<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

Hi Mary. You 1) __________________________ (look) nice in your new jeans.<br />

Thanks. Who 2) __________________________ (you/wait) for?<br />

Anna. We 3) __________________________ (go) to a school music performance.<br />

What time 4) _____________________________________ (it/start)?<br />

At 5, I 5) __________________________ (think), but I 6) __________________________<br />

(not/be) sure exactly. Anna 7) __________________________ (know).<br />

How l<strong>on</strong>g 8) __________________________ (it/last)?<br />

An hour and a half.<br />

9) __________________________ (you/want) to come to my house afterwards?<br />

Thanks, but I can’t. I 10) __________________________ (meet) Sheila for dinner.<br />

That’s OK. Have a nice time.<br />

Thanks, same to you.<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

Compose Inbox Trash<br />

Note!<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of time<br />

at + time, periods of<br />

time, festivities (at<br />

12:00, at night, at<br />

the weekend, at<br />

Easter)<br />

in + m<strong>on</strong>ths, years,<br />

centuries, seas<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

parts of day (in June,<br />

in 2004, in the 11th<br />

century, in summer,<br />

in the evening)<br />

<strong>on</strong> + days, dates,<br />

specific periods of<br />

time/days (<strong>on</strong><br />

Tuesday, <strong>on</strong> 6th<br />

April, <strong>on</strong> New<br />

Year’s Day, <strong>on</strong><br />

M<strong>on</strong>day mornings)<br />

7<br />

Search<br />

Hi M<strong>on</strong>ica,<br />

How 1) ______________________ (you/be)? I’m in Scotland for<br />

a summer course. It 2) _________________ (rain) quite a lot<br />

here, but I 3) ________________________ (not/mind).<br />

Less<strong>on</strong>s 4) _________________ (start) at 8:30 every morning<br />

and 5) _________________ (finish) at 4:00 in the afterno<strong>on</strong>. I<br />

6) _________________ (have) a very busy schedule, but I<br />

7) _________________________ (enjoy) my time here. Did I tell<br />

you? I 8) _____________________ (learn) to play the bagpipes<br />

in my music class!<br />

This week we 9) _________________________ (work) <strong>on</strong> a<br />

special project. We 10) _________________________ (look) for<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Highland dancing. We 11) _________________<br />

(also/ have) dance classes as we 12) ______________________<br />

(put) <strong>on</strong> a performance at the end of the course.<br />

Have to go now. Talk so<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Becky<br />

Send<br />

Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> the email in Ex. 6.<br />

A: Where is Becky?<br />

B: In Scotland. Why is she there?<br />

Play in teams. In 2 minutes, write sentences using these time words/expressi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

• now • every M<strong>on</strong>day morning • at the moment • t<strong>on</strong>ight • these days • always<br />

• every summer • <strong>on</strong> Sunday afterno<strong>on</strong> • at the weekend • in winter • in the evening<br />

15


1c<br />

Play in teams.<br />

Choose a<br />

photo from<br />

Ex. 1a and<br />

mime the<br />

behaviour. The<br />

other team<br />

guesses how<br />

you feel. The<br />

team with the<br />

most correct<br />

answers wins<br />

the game.<br />

Vocabulary<br />

1<br />

Behaviour & Feelings<br />

a) 1.5 Listen and repeat.<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

excited sad/upset angry bored<br />

5 6 7 8<br />

scared shy happy surprised<br />

b) Complete the sentences about yourself. Tell your partner.<br />

1 I feel happy when _______________________________________________________ .<br />

2 I feel sad when __________________________________________________________ .<br />

3 I feel angry when _______________________________________________________ .<br />

4 I feel scared when _______________________________________________________ .<br />

Note!<br />

We use the prefixes<br />

dis-, im- and un- to<br />

express opposite<br />

meanings.<br />

h<strong>on</strong>est – dish<strong>on</strong>est<br />

patient – impatient<br />

popular – unpopular<br />

2<br />

Character<br />

Match the adjectives (1-9) to their justificati<strong>on</strong>s (a-i). Check in your<br />

dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />

cheerful<br />

selfish<br />

generous<br />

popular<br />

talkative<br />

bossy<br />

energetic<br />

h<strong>on</strong>est<br />

impatient<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

f<br />

g<br />

h<br />

i<br />

hates waiting for things<br />

tells people what to do<br />

talks a lot<br />

smiles a lot<br />

likes giving people things<br />

<strong>on</strong>ly cares about himself/herself<br />

lots of people like him/her<br />

does a lot of things<br />

always tells the truth<br />

16<br />

3<br />

Use the adjectives in Ex. 2 to talk about your friends and family<br />

members, as in the example.<br />

A: What is your best friend like?<br />

B: He’s cheerful. He smiles a lot. He can be bossy at times. He likes telling<br />

people what to do.


1<br />

Describing a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

Everyday English<br />

1d<br />

a) Read the dialogue. Which teacher (A or B) are Jessica and Rita talking about?<br />

b) Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences in the list. One sentence is<br />

extra.<br />

A<br />

Jessica Did you meet the new teacher in school, Rita?<br />

Rita No, I didn’t. 1) ________________________________<br />

Jessica Well, he’s of medium height and he’s quite slim.<br />

B<br />

Rita Oh, really? 2) ________________________________<br />

Jessica No, it’s dark actually!<br />

Rita 3) ________________________________<br />

Jessica He’s quite cheerful and very popular already! Look! He’s<br />

chatting with Mr Prosser.<br />

2<br />

1.6<br />

Rita 4) ________________________________<br />

Jessica That’s right.<br />

Listen, read and check.<br />

A Is his hair fair?<br />

B What does he look like?<br />

C How old is he?<br />

D What’s he like?<br />

E Is he the <strong>on</strong>e with a short<br />

beard and a moustache?<br />

3<br />

Read the dialogue again.<br />

What does the new<br />

teacher look like? What<br />

is he like?<br />

C<br />

4<br />

Act out a<br />

similar dialogue. Use<br />

<strong>on</strong>e of the teachers<br />

in the pictures (C or<br />

D), and the dialogue<br />

in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />

tall/slim/<br />

funny/clever<br />

D<br />

Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong> pr<strong>on</strong>ounced/silent ?<br />

‘h’<br />

1.7 Listen and repeat. In which words is ‘h’ silent? Circle<br />

them.<br />

• happy • h<strong>on</strong>est • hate • hour • what • high • exhausted<br />

of medium height/thin/<br />

cheerful/energetic<br />

17


1e<br />

Grammar<br />

Did you have<br />

volleyball practice<br />

yesterday, Sally?<br />

No, I didn’t. It used<br />

to be <strong>on</strong> Tuesdays, but coach<br />

changed it to Thursdays.<br />

1<br />

Past simple – used to<br />

We use the past simple for acti<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

• that started and finished in the past. She had lunch an hour ago. He didn’t<br />

come to the party last Friday evening. Did he leave yesterday? Yes, he did.<br />

• happening <strong>on</strong>e after the other in the past. He woke up, got dressed and had<br />

breakfast.<br />

We use used to to talk about things that happened regularly in the past but they<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t happen anymore. He used to walk to school. He didn’t use to go to school<br />

by bus. Did he use to go to school with his friends? No he didn’t.<br />

Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: yesterday, ago, last week/m<strong>on</strong>th, etc.<br />

Read the theory. Then, put the verbs in brackets into the past simple.<br />

Which verbs are regular? Which are irregular?<br />

Last week, my family and I 1) ___________________ (travel) to Orlando,<br />

Florida. On our last day there, we 2) ___________________ (visit) the<br />

Wizarding World of Harry Potter theme park at Universal Orlando Resort.<br />

We 3) ___________________ (leave) for the park early in the morning.<br />

Once we 4) _________________ (arrive), I 5) __________________ (not/<br />

want) to miss anything so I 6) _________________ (rush) to Hogwarts<br />

Castle. Then, I 7) __________________ (go) <strong>on</strong> all the rides at the park<br />

and my sister 8) __________________ (watch) the show at Ollivanders<br />

Wand Shop. At the end of the day, we 9) __________________ (eat) at The<br />

Three Broomsticks restaurant.<br />

On our way back to the hotel, I 10) ___________________ (fall) asleep in<br />

the car almost immediately. It 11) ___________________ (be) a w<strong>on</strong>derful<br />

day!<br />

Posted by: Tom, 12 December at 2:15 pm<br />

What did your<br />

partner use to do<br />

when he/she was six?<br />

Ask to find out,<br />

then tell the<br />

class.<br />

18<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Form complete questi<strong>on</strong>s. Then, read the blog in Ex. 1 and answer them.<br />

1 Tom & his family/go/L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>/<br />

last summer<br />

Did Tom and his family go to<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> last summer?<br />

No, they didn’t. They went to<br />

Orlando, Florida.<br />

2 they/visit/Universal Studios<br />

3 Tom’s sister/go/<strong>on</strong> all the rides at<br />

the park<br />

4 they/have/dinner/at their hotel<br />

5 his sister/fall/asleep/in the car<br />

Write what James used to/didn’t use to do when he was 6.<br />

1 live in a village (✓) ___________________________________<br />

James used to live in a village.<br />

2 wear glasses (✗) ___________________________________<br />

3 read comic books (✓) ___________________________________<br />

4 spend summers at the seaside (✓) ___________________________________<br />

5 go sailing (✗) ___________________________________<br />

6 play video games (✗) ___________________________________


1e<br />

Past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous (was/were + main verb + -ing form)<br />

Were you playing<br />

computer games yesterday<br />

afterno<strong>on</strong>, David?<br />

No, I wasn’t. I was<br />

reading a book.<br />

affirmative<br />

I/He/She/It was studying at 6 pm.<br />

We/You/They were studying at 6 pm.<br />

interrogative<br />

Was I studying at 6 pm?<br />

Were you studying at 6 pm?<br />

Was he/she/it studying at 6 pm?<br />

Were we/you/they studying at 6 pm?<br />

negative<br />

I/He/She/It wasn’t studying at 6 pm.<br />

We/You/They weren’t studying at 6 pm.<br />

short answers<br />

Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.<br />

Yes, you were./No, you weren’t.<br />

Yes, he/she/it was./No, he/she/it wasn’t.<br />

Yes, we/you/they were./No, we/you/they weren’t.<br />

We use the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous for:<br />

• acti<strong>on</strong>s in progress at a specific time in the past. He was watching TV at 7 o’clock<br />

last night.<br />

• two acti<strong>on</strong>s in progress at the same time in the past. She was sleeping while he<br />

was surfing the Net.<br />

• an acti<strong>on</strong> in progress (past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous) when another acti<strong>on</strong> interrupted it (past<br />

simple). He was cooking when she came home.<br />

Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: at 9 o’clock yesterday morning/etc, at 10 o’clock last night, etc.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Read the theory. Then, complete the sentences. Use these verbs in the past<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous: rain, swim, watch, not play, not have.<br />

1 It ___________________________________ was raining<br />

hard yesterday evening.<br />

2 I ___________________________________ TV when Harry ph<strong>on</strong>ed.<br />

3 The Turners ________________________________ a picnic at 12 o’ clock yesterday.<br />

4 Fran’s sister _____________________ her new video game yesterday afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />

5 She ___________________________________ in the pool last Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Form questi<strong>on</strong>s and then answer them using the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

1 Harry/send/emails/at 10 o’clock/last night – No/chat <strong>on</strong>line<br />

2 Mary/cook/yesterday morning – No/do the shopping<br />

3 Matt and Eve/post photos <strong>on</strong>line/<strong>on</strong> Sunday afterno<strong>on</strong> – Yes<br />

4 you/do/your homework/yesterday afterno<strong>on</strong> at 5 o’clock – Yes<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

1) __________________________ (you/have) a nice time in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>?<br />

Oh yes. We 2) ___________ (take) a sightseeing tour <strong>on</strong> a double-decker bus.<br />

Really? 3) __________________________ (it/be) fun?<br />

Well, we 4) ____________________ (get) <strong>on</strong> the bus and 5) _____________________<br />

(go) straight to the top deck. I 6) ______________________ (take) photos while<br />

Dad 7) _____________________ (film) the sights when it 8) _____________________<br />

(start) raining.<br />

Poor you!<br />

19


1f<br />

Skills<br />

HOME<br />

ESCAPE ROOMS<br />

BLOG PHOTOS ABOUT<br />

Video<br />

A tall man with a beard brought us into a room. As he was leaving, he said, “Get out of this room in 60<br />

minutes – or you lose!” Then the door slammed shut.<br />

Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! Tom here. D<strong>on</strong>’t worry – we weren’t in danger. I’m talking about an escape room! My friends<br />

and I went to <strong>on</strong>e at the weekend, and we had an amazing time! Escape rooms are like computer games<br />

in real life. You have to search the room for clues to get through the exit before your time runs out.<br />

Our room looked exactly like a Pharaoh’s tomb. We had to find clues and solve puzzles in order to get<br />

out. We were very excited, but at first, we didn’t know what to do! Daniel was shaking all the pots while I<br />

was tapping the walls, looking for a hidden door. We had some arguments and made the room kind of a<br />

mess, but finally, Gemma found the clue that helped us do the first puzzle, and after<br />

that we got the hang of it. Just as the clock was counting down towards zero, we<br />

solved the last <strong>on</strong>e and the exit door opened. Phew! What a relief!<br />

It was our first time in an escape room, so we all felt really happy that we managed to<br />

do it. Now, we’re hooked! We all agreed to go again <strong>on</strong> Gemma’s birthday next week,<br />

and try a different escape room!<br />

Pharaoh’s tomb - Escape Room<br />

Post a comment<br />

• slam • exit<br />

• clue • tomb<br />

• shake<br />

• get the hang of<br />

• relief • hooked<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Reading<br />

1.8 Read the title of the blog and the first paragraph. What do you<br />

think the blog entry is about? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Read again and choose the correct item.<br />

1 Tom went to the escape room al<strong>on</strong>e/with <strong>on</strong>e friend/with more than <strong>on</strong>e<br />

friend.<br />

2 The theme of the escape room Tom went to was historical/present day/<br />

futuristic.<br />

3 Tom/Daniel/Gemma has a birthday so<strong>on</strong>.<br />

20<br />

DESIGN<br />

YOUR<br />

OWN<br />

ESCAPE<br />

ROOM<br />

3<br />

Read the text again and replace the words in bold below with words/<br />

phrases from the text.<br />

1 The escape room they went to looked like this.<br />

2 They weren’t sure about what to do at first.<br />

3 She found the first clue.<br />

4 They’re going to another <strong>on</strong>e so<strong>on</strong>.


1f<br />

Study skills<br />

Using dicti<strong>on</strong>aries<br />

Dicti<strong>on</strong>aries<br />

present words in<br />

alphabetical order.<br />

When you find<br />

the word you are<br />

looking for, read<br />

what it means,<br />

how to pr<strong>on</strong>ounce<br />

it and what part<br />

of speech it is.<br />

wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

(past simple)<br />

Form:<br />

wh-word +<br />

auxiliary verb +<br />

subject + main verb<br />

When did you visit<br />

the escape room?<br />

BUT who/what +<br />

main verb + object<br />

(to refer to the<br />

subject of the verb)<br />

Who wrote this<br />

blog entry?<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Phrases with make, have, take, do<br />

Fill in: make, have, take, do. Then, check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary. Choose five<br />

phrases and make sentences about you.<br />

1 _______________ photos, your time, a break<br />

2 _______________ a great time, fun, a chat<br />

3 _______________ homework, a puzzle, chores<br />

4 _______________ a mess, a noise, a mistake<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary. Then use the<br />

words in brackets to ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s as in the example.<br />

1 James brought us into/<strong>on</strong>to this room. (who)<br />

Who brought you into this room? James.<br />

2 Lia was at/in danger because the house was <strong>on</strong> fire. (why)<br />

3 Jim talked for/about an adventure he had. (what)<br />

4 He went to/in an escape room at the weekend. (where)<br />

5 Vera played with/from a friend last night. (when)<br />

Speaking<br />

What makes escape rooms popular with teens?<br />

Culture Spot<br />

The first escape room<br />

opened in Japan in<br />

2007. Now there are<br />

over 350 of them in the<br />

UK al<strong>on</strong>e! The Harry<br />

Potter escape room is<br />

<strong>on</strong>e of the most<br />

popular with teens.<br />

7<br />

Listening<br />

1.9 Listen to Sam and Jessica talking about escape rooms. Match the<br />

people (1-5) to the theme of their escape room (a-h).<br />

Jessica<br />

Sam<br />

Kevin<br />

Tracy<br />

Andy<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

f<br />

g<br />

h<br />

detective<br />

spaceship<br />

ancient Egypt<br />

mystery<br />

adventure<br />

submarine<br />

pirate<br />

old castle<br />

Are there escape<br />

rooms in your<br />

country? Which types<br />

are the most popular?<br />

8<br />

Writing (a comment <strong>on</strong> a blog)<br />

Imagine you went to an escape room. Post a comment <strong>on</strong> Tom’s blog.<br />

Write: what the theme was – who you did it with – what you enjoyed<br />

about it (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 1 p. 120<br />

21


1<br />

CLI<br />

L C<br />

(Citizenship)<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

1.10 Look at the picture and read the title of the text and the headings<br />

in Ex. 2. What do you expect to read about? Listen, read and check.<br />

1<br />

Imagine a world with no differences<br />

at all. You go to a party, and every<strong>on</strong>e is<br />

wearing the same clothes. You are at a<br />

restaurant, but there’s <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e thing <strong>on</strong><br />

the menu to eat. You go to the cinema,<br />

but it <strong>on</strong>ly ever shows the same film.<br />

Does it sound like fun?<br />

2<br />

Τhe students at your school are the<br />

same in some ways. You all start and<br />

finish at the same time. You do the<br />

same less<strong>on</strong>s and homework. You<br />

follow the same rules and maybe you<br />

wear the same clothes – a uniform. But<br />

that doesn’t mean there are no<br />

differences!<br />

3<br />

Some students are good at schoolwork,<br />

some are good at sports. Some are tall and<br />

some are short. Some have got dark hair, but<br />

others have fair hair. This boy is shy, while that<br />

<strong>on</strong>e is talkative. One girl is very energetic, and<br />

another is always cheerful. Some walk around<br />

while others use a wheelchair.<br />

4<br />

The world is full of difference, but this is<br />

what makes it so w<strong>on</strong>derful. Red, orange,<br />

yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet are all<br />

lovely colours, but they can <strong>on</strong>ly make a<br />

beautiful rainbow when they stand together<br />

in the sky. In fact, they are more beautiful<br />

together than when they are apart. Being<br />

different together is what gives life colour.<br />

• imagine • show<br />

• uniform<br />

• wheelchair<br />

• indigo • violet<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read again and match the headings to the paragraphs.<br />

A Better together<br />

B C<strong>on</strong>trasts<br />

C The same but different<br />

D A boring world<br />

Think of a friend of yours. Tell the class three ways you are<br />

the same and three ways you are different.<br />

22


1<br />

Project Time 1<br />

Are you a good friend? Take the quiz to find out.<br />

ht<br />

ght<br />

R<br />

t<br />

Rig<br />

You’re friends, but are you ‘Best Friends Forever’?<br />

Take our quiz and see!<br />

<strong>on</strong><br />

n<br />

<strong>on</strong>!<br />

o<br />

1 Do you know who your friend’s favourite actor/actress is? ✓ ✗<br />

2 Do you share all your secrets with your friend? ✓ ✗<br />

3 Do you often fight with your friend? ✓ ✗<br />

4 Do you listen to your friend’s problems? ✓ ✗<br />

5 Do you forgive your friend’s mistakes? ✓ ✗<br />

6 Do you do things just to make your friend happy? ✓ ✗<br />

7 Do you know how to make your friend laugh? ✓ ✗<br />

8 Does your friend cry in fr<strong>on</strong>t of you? ✓ ✗<br />

9 Do you always tell the truth to your friend? ✓ ✗<br />

10 Do you keep your friend’s secrets? ✓ ✗<br />

i<br />

BFF Quiz BFF Quiz<br />

1<br />

8-10 ✓s = BFFs 6-7 ✓s = good friends 3-5 ✓s = just friends 1-2 ✓s = needs work!<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

It’s Internati<strong>on</strong>al Friendship Day. Find a good quote and prepare a<br />

poster for the class. Use the key words: friendship quotes.<br />

What makes a good friend? Put the ideas in the list under the<br />

headings. Add two more of your own.<br />

• helps you • lies to you • cares about you • listens to your problems<br />

• tells others your secrets • is there for you • keeps their promises<br />

• ignores you • doesn’t share their things • is fun to be with<br />

• gossips about you • makes you sad<br />

A good friend...<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />

A bad friend...<br />

Use the ideas in Ex. 3 to prepare and give a<br />

presentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> how to be a good friend.<br />

5<br />

VALUES<br />

Friendship<br />

“A friend to all is a friend to n<strong>on</strong>e.” Discuss with your partner.<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 106<br />

23


1<br />

1<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Look at the picture and choose the correct<br />

word.<br />

4<br />

Grammar<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />

simple or the present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

24<br />

2<br />

3<br />

This is Steve. He’s fifteen years old.<br />

He’s 1) tall/l<strong>on</strong>g and<br />

2) thin/chubby. He’s got short,<br />

3) straight/wavy, 4) dark/fair<br />

hair, blue eyes, a big nose and full<br />

lips. He’s a 5) bored/cheerful<br />

boy and usually looks<br />

6) happy/popular. However, he<br />

looks 7) shy/angry today because<br />

he’s very 8) impatient/generous<br />

and hates 9) caring/waiting for<br />

people. He and his<br />

10) best/favourite<br />

Match the words to form phrases.<br />

friend Jim always<br />

11) go/play basketball<br />

together 12) at/in 6 pm <strong>on</strong> Wednesdays,<br />

pocket<br />

early<br />

amusement<br />

computer<br />

medium<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

but Jim is late today.<br />

Complete with: spend, worry, break,<br />

complain, issue.<br />

12 x 1 = 12<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

1 I bought the new _______________ of my<br />

favourite comic.<br />

2 Do you _______________ time with your<br />

family at the weekend?<br />

3 After we take a(n) _______________, we<br />

can do our homework.<br />

4 My parents always _______________ about<br />

me watching too much TV.<br />

5 D<strong>on</strong>’t _______________ about your future<br />

so much.<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

park<br />

height<br />

twenties<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey<br />

games<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

5<br />

6<br />

On weekdays, Jeremy 1) ____________________ (wake)<br />

up at 7 am. He 2) ____________________ (get) dressed<br />

and 3) ____________________ (have) breakfast before<br />

going to school. After school, he 4) __________________<br />

(do) his homework and then, he 5) _________________<br />

(watch) TV. Today is Saturday. Jeremy 6) ______________<br />

(not/go) to school. He and his friends<br />

7) ___________________ (play) ice<br />

hockey. Jeremy 8) _______________<br />

(love) ice hockey. He also<br />

9) ___________________ (train)<br />

with his team twice a week. They<br />

10) _____________ (play) in the<br />

champi<strong>on</strong>ship next week.<br />

10 x 1 = 10<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the past<br />

simple or the past c<strong>on</strong>tinuous.<br />

1 While I _____________________ (visit)<br />

Romania last m<strong>on</strong>th, I ___________________<br />

(see) amazing sights.<br />

2 T<strong>on</strong>y _____________________ (stand) up,<br />

_____________________ (take) his coat and<br />

_____________________ (leave) the house.<br />

3 What ___________________________ (you/do)<br />

at 4 o’clock in the afterno<strong>on</strong> yesterday?<br />

4 George _____________________ (not/sleep)<br />

when I ____________________ (arrive) home.<br />

5 Mario _____________________ (not/come) to<br />

the party with us last night because he<br />

_____________________ (be) tired.<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

10 x 1 = 10<br />

1 She use/used to ride her bike to school.<br />

2 They didn’t use/used to travel abroad.<br />

3 Did Ian use/used to have l<strong>on</strong>g hair?<br />

4 We used to/used go skating.<br />

5 I didn’t used/use to play golf.<br />

6 You use/used to like cola.<br />

7 Did Tom used/use to buy CDs?<br />

7 x 2 = 14


7<br />

8<br />

Reading<br />

Read the email and replace the words in<br />

bold with words from the text.<br />

Listening<br />

Search<br />

Hi Jamie,<br />

It sounds like you had a great summer holiday.<br />

Sorry I didn't write earlier, but I was <strong>on</strong> holiday with my<br />

parents in Kisiljevo. It's a beautiful Serbian village near<br />

the Danube River. We travelled from there to the<br />

Golubac Fortress and the Nimnik M<strong>on</strong>astery. We also<br />

swam in Silver Lake, tried windsurfing and waterskiing,<br />

and attended a local festival. I was sad to leave, but it<br />

was a unique experience.<br />

My school holidays aren't over yet. Why d<strong>on</strong>'t you<br />

come and visit Belgrade for a week before school<br />

starts? My dad can give you a lift from the airport.<br />

Please come.<br />

All the best,<br />

Danko<br />

Reply<br />

6 x 3 = 18<br />

1.11 Listen to Liam and his mother<br />

talking about his first day at a new school.<br />

Match the people (1-6) to the adjectives<br />

(a-h).<br />

Mr Franklin<br />

Josh<br />

Kim<br />

Roger<br />

Cybil<br />

Giorgio<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

f<br />

g<br />

h<br />

cheerful<br />

generous<br />

popular<br />

talkative<br />

h<strong>on</strong>est<br />

impatient<br />

energetic<br />

bossy<br />

Video<br />

1 He went with them <strong>on</strong> holiday.<br />

2 It is a Serbian village.<br />

3 The village is near it.<br />

4 They swam there.<br />

5 His school holidays aren't over yet.<br />

6 He can give Jamie a lift from the airport.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Compose Inbox Trash<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Everyday English<br />

Complete the dialogue with sentences a-e.<br />

a What’s she like?<br />

b Let’s go meet her now!<br />

c Is she the <strong>on</strong>e in the red T-shirt and<br />

jeans?<br />

d What does she look like?<br />

e Did you meet the new girl in school?<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

Hi Carrie! 1<br />

No, I didn’t. 2<br />

Well, she’s tall and slim.<br />

3 Is she friendly?<br />

Yes, she is. She’s very energetic too.<br />

4<br />

That’s right. 5<br />

Writing<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about appearance, clothes, character,<br />

feelings & activities<br />

Reading<br />

• match headings to paragraphs<br />

• identify key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />

Listening<br />

listen for key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple matching)<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

Write a blog entry about a summer holiday<br />

experience of yours (80-100 words).<br />

11 points<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

Speaking<br />

• describe a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

Writing<br />

write a paragraph analysing a survey; a comment<br />

<strong>on</strong> a blog<br />

25


Video<br />

1<br />

What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- sports/activities<br />

& equipment<br />

- food categories<br />

- health problems/<br />

treatment<br />

- parts of the body<br />

A<br />

• Grammar<br />

- present perfect<br />

- C/U nouns –<br />

quantifiers<br />

- for – since – just –<br />

already – never/ever –<br />

yet<br />

- present perfect vs<br />

past simple<br />

- imperative<br />

2<br />

• Speaking<br />

- make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s –<br />

agree<br />

- express likes/dislikes<br />

- order at a fast food<br />

restaurant<br />

• Writing<br />

- a blog entry about<br />

your favourite sport<br />

- an article about a<br />

sports event you’ve<br />

attended<br />

B<br />

C<br />

• CLIL (PSHE): Germs<br />

• Culture: The<br />

Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />

Wimbled<strong>on</strong><br />

• Values: Fitness<br />

1<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Sports/Activities & Equipment<br />

1.12<br />

Match the words (1-13) to the letters (A-M). Listen and check.<br />

D<br />

1 A<br />

mat<br />

5<br />

wetsuit<br />

10<br />

punchbag<br />

2<br />

goggles<br />

6<br />

snowboard<br />

11<br />

trainers<br />

3<br />

flippers<br />

7<br />

puck<br />

12<br />

skates<br />

26<br />

4<br />

boxing<br />

gloves<br />

8<br />

9<br />

stick<br />

helmet<br />

13<br />

snorkel


E<br />

3<br />

5<br />

K<br />

F<br />

G<br />

H<br />

L<br />

4<br />

I<br />

J<br />

M<br />

2<br />

Write the sports/activities (1-5) under the correct heading in your notebook.<br />

do play go<br />

Note!<br />

You can use Why<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t we...?/Shall<br />

we...? or Let’s... to<br />

make a suggesti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

3<br />

Speaking<br />

Making suggesti<strong>on</strong>s – agreeing<br />

Act out dialogues, as in the example.<br />

A: Why d<strong>on</strong>’t we do yoga?/Shall we do yoga?/Let’s do yoga.<br />

B: That’s a great idea.<br />

A: Get your mat and I’ll meet you in 5 minutes.<br />

27


2a<br />

Reading<br />

1<br />

Reading<br />

Look at the pictures. What is this sport? Which series of books does it come<br />

from? How many players are there in each team?<br />

Read through to find out.<br />

Video<br />

BLOG<br />

HOME PHOTOS PROFILE CONTACT<br />

Steve’s<br />

Sports Blog<br />

Hi Bloggers! I’m sure that you’ve all heard of J. K.<br />

Rowling’s Harry Potter books. I’m a huge fan, so I’ve<br />

read all of them! They’re about a boy called Harry who<br />

goes to a school for wizards! While there, Harry’s<br />

favourite sport is quidditch, and now you can play it in<br />

real life! There’s a quidditch club at my school and I<br />

joined last m<strong>on</strong>th. It’s brilliant!<br />

In quidditch, every<strong>on</strong>e rides a broomstick. We can’t fly<br />

them like in the books, of course, so we run around with<br />

them between our legs. We play <strong>on</strong> a grass pitch and<br />

there are seven players <strong>on</strong> each team: <strong>on</strong>e seeker, three<br />

chasers, two beaters and <strong>on</strong>e keeper. The aim is to score<br />

points. That’s the chasers’ job. They try to throw a ball<br />

through <strong>on</strong>e of three hoops at each end of the pitch to<br />

score 10 points. The beaters try to stop them and the<br />

keeper guards the hoop. After 18 minutes, the snitch<br />

comes out. In the books, the snitch is a golden flying<br />

ball. In real life, though, it’s a tennis ball in a l<strong>on</strong>g sock<br />

that hangs behind the shorts of the snitch runner! The<br />

seeker – that’s me – who catches the snitch and throws it<br />

through the hoop, gets 30 points and the game ends.<br />

The team which has scored the most points wins!<br />

It sounds crazy, but quidditch is the most enjoyable<br />

sport I’ve ever played – and it’s a good workout, too!<br />

Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you give it a try?<br />

• fan • broomstick<br />

• pitch • score<br />

• point • hoop<br />

• guard • workout<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1.13 Listen to and read the text. What do you think makes quidditch<br />

exciting? Give reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> the text, as in the example.<br />

A: Who wrote the Harry Potter books?<br />

B: J. K. Rowling.<br />

4<br />

Find 3 unusual sports. Which <strong>on</strong>e do you think is the strangest? Why?<br />

28


2a<br />

5<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Sports<br />

Look at the photos. Which are: outdoor sports? indoor<br />

sports? both? Make sentences.<br />

ice skating<br />

tae kw<strong>on</strong> do<br />

curling<br />

cricket<br />

water polo<br />

Study skills<br />

Learning<br />

prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Learn words<br />

together with the<br />

prepositi<strong>on</strong> they<br />

go with. This will<br />

help you<br />

remember them.<br />

6<br />

air hockey<br />

Ice skating is an indoor and an outdoor sport.<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 Are you interested in/at kickboxing?<br />

2 What sports are you good of/at?<br />

3 What sports are you bad of/at?<br />

4 Do you take part with/in competiti<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

5 What are the benefits to/of playing team sports?<br />

badmint<strong>on</strong><br />

Note!<br />

Expressing<br />

likes/dislikes<br />

I’m interested in ... /<br />

I’m crazy about ... /<br />

I like ... / I love ... / I<br />

enjoy ...<br />

I’m crazy about<br />

curling. It’s exciting.<br />

I’m bad at ... / I<br />

hate ... / I d<strong>on</strong>’t like /<br />

I can’t stand ... / I’m<br />

sick of ...<br />

I can’t stand cricket.<br />

It’s dull.<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Speaking<br />

Use the adjectives and the<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>s in the box to tell<br />

your partner what sports you<br />

like/d<strong>on</strong>’t like.<br />

I like ... because ....<br />

I d<strong>on</strong>’t like ... because …<br />

Who else in your class<br />

likes/doesn’t like the same<br />

sports as you? Why?<br />

Writing (a comment <strong>on</strong> a blog)<br />

Like<br />

It’s ...<br />

fun<br />

exciting<br />

thrilling<br />

relaxing<br />

amazing<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t like<br />

It’s ...<br />

boring<br />

dangerous<br />

tiring<br />

stressful<br />

dull<br />

Think of your favourite sport and make notes in your notebook under the<br />

headings: name of sport – place – number of players – equipment – aim –<br />

how to play it. Post a comment <strong>on</strong> Steve’s blog (80-100 words).<br />

29


2b<br />

Grammar<br />

Present perfect (have/has + past participle)<br />

Have you been<br />

to Rome?<br />

No, I haven’t.<br />

I’ve visited Milan,<br />

though.<br />

We use the present perfect for:<br />

• an acti<strong>on</strong> which started in the past and c<strong>on</strong>tinues up to the present. She<br />

has lived here for five years.<br />

• an acti<strong>on</strong> which happened at an unstated time in the past and its results<br />

are visible in the present. He has broken his arm. (When? It’s not<br />

important. We can see that he broke his arm.)<br />

• experiences. Henry has visited Paris <strong>on</strong>ce.<br />

affirmative negative interrogative short answers<br />

I/We/You/They<br />

have eaten.<br />

He/She/It has<br />

eaten.<br />

I/We/You/They<br />

haven’t eaten.<br />

He/She/It hasn’t<br />

eaten.<br />

Have I/we/you/<br />

they eaten?<br />

Has he/she/it<br />

eaten?<br />

Yes, I/we/you/they have./<br />

No, I/we/you/they haven’t.<br />

Yes, he/she/it has./<br />

No, he/she/it hasn’t.<br />

Note: The children have g<strong>on</strong>e to the library. (They are <strong>on</strong> their way there or<br />

they are there now. They haven’t come back yet.) The children have been to<br />

the library. (They were there some time ago, but they have come back.)<br />

wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

(present perfect)<br />

Form:<br />

wh-word +<br />

auxiliary verb +<br />

subject + main verb<br />

Where has Sally<br />

g<strong>on</strong>e for the<br />

weekend?<br />

BUT who/what +<br />

auxiliary verb +<br />

main verb + object<br />

(to refer to the<br />

subject of the verb)<br />

Who has w<strong>on</strong> the<br />

medal this year?<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read the theory. Write the past participle of the verbs. See the list of<br />

irregular verbs at the back of the book.<br />

1 play ___________ played 5 swim ___________ 9 be ___________<br />

2 go ___________ 6 win ___________ 10 see ___________<br />

3 travel ___________ 7 fly ___________ 11 take ___________<br />

4 run ___________ 8 meet ___________ 12 finish ___________<br />

Complete the sentences. Use verbs from Ex. 1 in the present perfect<br />

affirmative. Then, use the words in brackets to ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 Paula ________________ has run a lot of marath<strong>on</strong>s because she loves running. (why)<br />

Why has Paula run a lot of marath<strong>on</strong>s? Because she loves running.<br />

2 She _________________ lots of medals for running. (what)<br />

3 She _________________ a sports fan since she was a young child. (how l<strong>on</strong>g)<br />

4 She _________________ lots of famous sports people. (who)<br />

5 Paula ________________ photos of most of them. (what)<br />

6 Paula is in a basketball team. They _______________________ 5 matches this<br />

year. (how many)<br />

7 They _________________ all over the country to play against other teams. (where)<br />

Fill in: have/has been or have/has g<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

1 Roger and Amy _________________ to the market. They’ll be back in an hour.<br />

2 Lana and I _________________ to the museum before.<br />

3 Henry _________________ to New York <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>ce.<br />

4 Steve isn’t here. He _________________ home.<br />

5 Becky _________________ to the gym. She left an hour ago.<br />

30


2b<br />

4<br />

Use the verbs in the list in the present perfect negative to complete the<br />

sentences.<br />

• go • book • be • decide • make<br />

1 Mary ____________________ hasn’t been to Spain, so she wants to go there this summer.<br />

2 She ____________________ which part of Spain she wants to visit, though.<br />

3 That’s why she ________________________________ her tickets yet.<br />

4 Her friend Alicia ____________________ any plans, so she might go with her.<br />

5 They are good friends, but they ____________________ <strong>on</strong> holiday together<br />

before.<br />

5<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect, then answer the<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 A: ____________________________ (they/come) back from football practice ?<br />

B: No, they ____________________________ .<br />

2 A: ____________________________(you/see) James?<br />

B: No, I ____________________________ .<br />

3 A: ____________________________ (he/fly) in a plane before?<br />

B: Yes, he ____________________________ .<br />

4 A: ____________________________ (Martha/try) snorkelling?<br />

B: No, she ____________________________ .<br />

5 A: ____________________________ (we/pack) everything we need?<br />

B: Yes, we ____________________________ .<br />

6 A: ____________________________ (she/book) tickets for the game?<br />

B: Yes, she ____________________________ .<br />

6<br />

Look at the table. Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

as in the example.<br />

1 James/do archery?<br />

A: Has James d<strong>on</strong>e archery?<br />

B: Yes, he has.<br />

2 Lucy & Mary/do archery?<br />

James Lucy Mary<br />

✓ ✗ ✗<br />

3 James and Lucy/fly in<br />

a helicopter?<br />

4 Mary/fly in a helicopter?<br />

5 Lucy & Mary/try scuba diving?<br />

6 James/try scuba diving?<br />

✓ ✓ ✗<br />

✗ ✓ ✓<br />

31


2c<br />

fruit & vegetables<br />

carbohydrates<br />

(grains, sugar, etc)<br />

proteins<br />

(meat, poultry, dairy<br />

products, etc)<br />

fats<br />

(butter, oil, etc)<br />

Vocabulary<br />

1<br />

Food & Food categories<br />

1.14 Look at the pictures. List the food/drinks under the categories.<br />

Listen and check. Which of these are your favourite?<br />

✓<br />

Lunch<br />

pizza<br />

bread rolls<br />

✓<br />

spinach<br />

turkey<br />

mushrooms<br />

Dinner<br />

pasta<br />

✓<br />

potatoes<br />

steak<br />

✓<br />

chicken<br />

cabbage<br />

Breakfast<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

A snack<br />

biscuits<br />

milk<br />

egg<br />

ice cream<br />

✓<br />

✓<br />

pear<br />

cornflakes<br />

orange juice<br />

nuts<br />

burger<br />

carrots<br />

grapes<br />

32<br />

Note!<br />

2<br />

• We can use both<br />

countable nouns in<br />

the plural and<br />

uncountable nouns<br />

after partitives<br />

(phrases of quantity):<br />

a piece/bowl/jar/cup/ 3<br />

slice/loaf/glass/cart<strong>on</strong>/<br />

bottle. a bowl of nuts,<br />

a glass of water<br />

• We use how many, 4<br />

a lot of/lots of, loads<br />

of, (too) many, some/a<br />

few, not many/(very)<br />

few, no/not any with<br />

countable nouns.<br />

• We use how much,<br />

a lot of/lots of, (too)<br />

much, some/a little,<br />

not much/(very) little,<br />

no/not any with<br />

uncountable nouns.<br />

Sally is training for a basketball match and needs to eat healthily.<br />

What does she have (✓) every day? Look and say, as in the example.<br />

What do you have for breakfast, lunch, dinner and a snack?<br />

Sally has a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.<br />

Look at the food/drinks in Ex. 1. Which are countable nouns?<br />

uncountable nouns?<br />

Choose the correct item. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s about you.<br />

1 How much/How many milk do you drink every day? Three glasses/slices.<br />

2 Do you drink a lot of/a few water every day? 2 cart<strong>on</strong>s/bottles.<br />

3 How many/much vegetables do you eat every day? Very few/little.<br />

4 Does your diet c<strong>on</strong>tain many/much fruit? Yes, I eat a lot/very little.<br />

5 Do you eat some/any fish? I eat very few/little fish.<br />

6 Do you eat many/any junk food? Sometimes, I eat a slice/loaf of pizza.


Note!<br />

1<br />

Everyday English<br />

Ordering at a fast food restaurant<br />

Read the dialogue and fill in the gaps with the sentences (A-G). Two<br />

sentences are extra.<br />

2d<br />

would like<br />

We use would like<br />

to make a polite<br />

offer/request.<br />

Would you like<br />

chips? Yes, please./<br />

No, thank you. I’d<br />

like a cola, please.<br />

Compare: Do you<br />

want to eat ...?<br />

(informal)<br />

Note!<br />

UK currency<br />

Coins<br />

1p = <strong>on</strong>e/a penny<br />

2p = two pence<br />

5p = five pence<br />

10p = ten pence<br />

20p = twenty pence<br />

50p = fifty pence<br />

£1 = <strong>on</strong>e/a pound<br />

£2 = two pounds<br />

Notes<br />

£5 = five pounds<br />

£10 = ten pounds<br />

£20 = twenty pounds<br />

£50 = fifty pounds<br />

!<br />

DESIGN<br />

A MENU FOR<br />

YOUR FAST FOOD<br />

RESTAURANT<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Woman<br />

Dan<br />

Woman<br />

Dan<br />

Woman<br />

Dan<br />

Woman<br />

Dan<br />

Woman<br />

Dan<br />

Woman<br />

1.15<br />

The<br />

Snack<br />

Box<br />

Hello. Welcome to The Snack Box. 1) __________________________<br />

Let’s see. I’d like a chicken burger, please.<br />

OK. Would you like chips with that?<br />

2) __________________________<br />

Anything to drink?<br />

A can of lem<strong>on</strong>ade, please.<br />

OK. 3) __________________________ We’ve got apple pie and a<br />

selecti<strong>on</strong> of ice cream flavours.<br />

No, thanks. 4) ____________________ A How about dessert?<br />

So, that’s a chicken burger, small<br />

chips and a lem<strong>on</strong>ade.<br />

5) __________________________<br />

Here you are.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Listen and check your answers.<br />

Take roles and read the dialogue in Ex. 1 aloud.<br />

B Can I take your order?<br />

C That’s £5.00, please.<br />

D Would you like anything else?<br />

E Just a small porti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

F That’s all.<br />

G Please take a seat.<br />

Work in pairs. Imagine you are in The Snack Box. Use the menu to<br />

act out a dialogue similar to the <strong>on</strong>e in Ex. 1.<br />

Chips<br />

small £1.00<br />

medium £1.50<br />

large £2.00<br />

Burgers<br />

cheeseburger £2.50<br />

chicken burger £2.50<br />

vegetarian burger £2.00<br />

Other dishes<br />

spaghetti with<br />

tomato sauce £4.40<br />

pizza (pepper<strong>on</strong>i,<br />

cheese) £4.20<br />

Desserts<br />

apple pie £2.50<br />

ice cream<br />

(chocolate, vanilla,<br />

strawberry) £2.00<br />

Drinks<br />

cola, lem<strong>on</strong>ade £1.50<br />

mineral water 90p<br />

hot chocolate £1.50<br />

Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />

\w\, \v\<br />

1.16<br />

Listen and repeat. Think of more words with the same sounds.<br />

\w\ what, would, water, waiter<br />

\v\ very, vegetables, valley, village<br />

33


Have you bought the<br />

tickets?<br />

Yes, I’ve already<br />

booked them <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

for – since – just – already – never/ever – yet<br />

for – since – just – already – never/ ever – yet<br />

She has known him for five years. (period of time)<br />

He has lived here since 2010. (starting point of an acti<strong>on</strong>)<br />

I’ve just finished my homework. (= a short time ago)<br />

I’ve already d<strong>on</strong>e my homework. (= before now)<br />

I’ve never tried yoga. (= at no time)<br />

Have you ever tried windsurfing? (= at any time)<br />

Have you spoken to them yet? (= so far)<br />

I haven’t met her yet. (= so far)<br />

1<br />

Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />

1 Have you yet/ever tried paragliding?<br />

2 Becky has just/yet finished exercising.<br />

3 She has ever/already talked to the doctor.<br />

4 T<strong>on</strong>y has lived in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> for/since ten years.<br />

5 He has been in the ice hockey team for/since last year.<br />

6 Have you been to the gym yet/since?<br />

7 They have never/yet been ice skating.<br />

2<br />

Fill in: never, for, just, ever, already (x2), yet (2).<br />

1 Have they met Jane ____________________?<br />

2 He’s ____________________ paid the bill.<br />

3 She’s ____________________ tried rock climbing.<br />

4 We haven’t been skiing ____________________ five years.<br />

5 Have you ____________________ been to Italy?<br />

6 We’ve ____________________ had lunch.<br />

7 I’m afraid he’s ____________________ left.<br />

8 I haven’t d<strong>on</strong>e my homework ____________________ .<br />

3<br />

What have/haven’t you/your friends d<strong>on</strong>e today? Tell your partner. Use<br />

already, yet or just.<br />

34


Have you seen<br />

Kelly?<br />

Present perfect – Past simple<br />

Yes, she was in the<br />

library an hour ago.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Read the theory. Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the<br />

past simple.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

We use the present perfect for an acti<strong>on</strong> that happened at an unstated time in<br />

the past.<br />

He has been to Paris twice. (When? We d<strong>on</strong>’t know. The time is not menti<strong>on</strong>ed.)<br />

We use the past simple for an acti<strong>on</strong> that happened at a stated time in the past.<br />

He left at 9 o’clock yesterday. (When? At 9 o’ clock.)<br />

Hi, Bill. I 1) _________________________ (not/see) you for weeks. How are you?<br />

I’m fine, thanks. Actually I 2) _________________________ (just/come) back<br />

from holiday.<br />

That’s great. Where 3) _________________________ (you/go)?<br />

I 4) _________________________ (go) to visit my cousin in Naples.<br />

5) _________________________ (you/have) a good time?<br />

It 6) _______________________ (be) w<strong>on</strong>derful. I even 7) _______________________<br />

(try) windsurfing!<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple.<br />

1 A: _______________________ Have you seen (you/see) Marko?<br />

B: Yes, I _______________________ (see) him a few days ago.<br />

2 A: When _______________________ (they/meet) for the first time?<br />

B: I’m not sure exactly, but they _______________________ (know) each other<br />

for years.<br />

3 A: How l<strong>on</strong>g _______________________ (they/live) in Croatia?<br />

B: Not l<strong>on</strong>g; they _______________________ (move) there six m<strong>on</strong>ths ago.<br />

4 A: _______________________ (you/check) your emails last night?<br />

B: No, I _______________________ (not/have) a chance yet.<br />

5 A: When _______________________ (Columbus/discover) America?<br />

B: In 1492.<br />

6 A: _______________________ (you/hear) from Laura?<br />

B: Yeah! She _______________________ (call) me from Belgrade last night.<br />

7 A: _______________________ (you/finish) the reports yet?<br />

B: No, I _______________________ (type) <strong>on</strong>ly three so far.<br />

8 A: How l<strong>on</strong>g _______________________ (she/play) basketball?<br />

B: For years; she _______________________ (start) learning at the age of eight.<br />

Use these time words/adverbs to make sentences. Tell your partner.<br />

• since last January • three weeks ago • last M<strong>on</strong>day • last summer<br />

• since 2017 • for two m<strong>on</strong>ths • already • last Sunday morning • yet<br />

• for three years<br />

35


2f<br />

Skills<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

Reading<br />

1.17 Look at the pictures and read the title of the text. What would you<br />

like to know about Health and Sports Day in Japan? Write two questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Listen to and read the text. Does it answer your questi<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

Health and Sports Day<br />

by Koki Shi<strong>on</strong>o<br />

Here in Japan, we’re very keen <strong>on</strong><br />

sports. In fact, we even have a<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al holiday to celebrate our<br />

love of sports! It’s called Health and<br />

Sports Day and it takes place every year <strong>on</strong><br />

the sec<strong>on</strong>d M<strong>on</strong>day in October. Japanese<br />

people have celebrated this day since 1966. It<br />

commemorates the opening of the Summer<br />

Olympics in Tokyo, two years before, in 1964.<br />

On Health and Sports Day, most schools hold<br />

their annual Field Day. It’s like a mini Olympics!<br />

Students compete in teams and take part in a<br />

huge variety of events.<br />

I’ve always enjoyed Field Day at my school, and<br />

this year was no different! The day began with a<br />

parade of all the teams. Then, all of the<br />

competitors spread out across a field for<br />

group stretching.<br />

During the day, we competed in many traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

track and field events like the 100-metre sprint<br />

and the l<strong>on</strong>g jump, but we did some unique<br />

Japanese games, too! For example, in tama-ire<br />

large teams have 2-3 minutes to throw as many<br />

small beanbags as possible into a basket at the<br />

top of a tall pole! And in o-tama korogashi<br />

teams of two have to roll a giant ball through an<br />

obstacle course!<br />

Health and Sports Day isn’t just for kids. It<br />

promotes an active lifestyle for people of all<br />

ages! Actually, there were some special events<br />

for parents at my school, too! My dad didn’t<br />

compete because he had a headache, but I think<br />

that was just an excuse! Anyway, the<br />

whole day was a lot of fun.<br />

I can’t wait for next<br />

year!<br />

• commemorate • compete<br />

• annual • parade • competitor<br />

• group stretching • sprint<br />

• obstacle course • promote<br />

• active lifestyle • headache<br />

36<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read again and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />

1 When was the first Health and Sports Day in Japan?<br />

A 1962 B 1964 C 1966<br />

2 In tama-ire competitors play<br />

A individually. B in big groups. C in teams of two.<br />

3 Koki believes that his father<br />

A wasn’t really ill. B wanted to compete. C wasn’t feeling well.<br />

Do you find this event interesting? Why? Why not?


2f<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Health problems/treatment<br />

4<br />

1.18<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

Sue<br />

Anna<br />

Mark<br />

Mike<br />

Nick<br />

Note!<br />

We use the imperative<br />

to:<br />

– give orders: D<strong>on</strong>’t go<br />

out! Stay home until<br />

you feel better.<br />

– offer sth: Have some<br />

tea, it’ll help you feel<br />

better.<br />

– give instructi<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

Drink <strong>on</strong>e spo<strong>on</strong>ful of<br />

this medicine, every<br />

12 hours.<br />

– make a request: Give<br />

me a thermometer,<br />

please.<br />

– make a suggesti<strong>on</strong>:<br />

Let’s go to the doctor’s.<br />

Culture Spot<br />

The Champi<strong>on</strong>ships,<br />

Wimbled<strong>on</strong> is a<br />

tennis competiti<strong>on</strong><br />

that takes place<br />

every summer in<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>. It lasts two<br />

weeks.<br />

1 a headache 2 a sore throat<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Speaking<br />

Read the text again and make notes under the headings: name of event –<br />

place – date – reas<strong>on</strong> – activities. Imagine you are <strong>on</strong> TV. Present the event<br />

and invite people to attend it.<br />

Listening<br />

Use the ideas in the box to ask and answer as in the example.<br />

• take a painkiller • see a doctor • drink some cough syrup • get some rest<br />

• stay in bed<br />

A: I d<strong>on</strong>’t feel very well.<br />

B: What’s wr<strong>on</strong>g/the matter?<br />

1.19 Listen to an<br />

announcement about<br />

a school sports day<br />

and fill in the gaps<br />

(1-5) in the notice.<br />

Writing (an article)<br />

3 a stomach ache<br />

Fill in the gaps with the phrases in the list.<br />

A: I’ve got a headache.<br />

B: Take a painkiller.<br />

• well worth • have a great time • miss the chance<br />

4 a temperature<br />

Cherrywood School Sports Day<br />

5 a cold<br />

Wednesday, 1) ______________ June<br />

Events start at 2) ______________<br />

3) ______________ different events<br />

Medals presentati<strong>on</strong> by 4) ______________ champi<strong>on</strong> Paul Abbott<br />

Special prize from Taylor’s 5) ______________ Shop<br />

1 D<strong>on</strong>’t _________________________ to go. It’s fun for all the family.<br />

2 It’s ___________________ going to this festival. You’ll enjoy every minute of it.<br />

What are some<br />

of the sports<br />

events that take place<br />

in your country? Present<br />

them to the class.<br />

9<br />

3 If you like sports, you’ll _________________________ at this festival.<br />

You have attended a sports event in your country. Collect informati<strong>on</strong><br />

under the headings in Ex. 6. Use your notes to write an article for an<br />

internati<strong>on</strong>al teens magazine (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 2 p. 121<br />

37


2<br />

2 CLI<br />

L P H<br />

L (PSHE)<br />

Video<br />

What are they?<br />

Germs are tiny living things. They are so small that we can't see them – but<br />

they are everywhere!<br />

What do they do?<br />

Like every living thing, germs need to survive. They can <strong>on</strong>ly do that by<br />

getting into plants, animals or people. Some germs are good for our bodies.<br />

For example, they help us digest food. Other germs can cause diseases.<br />

How to protect ourselves from germs<br />

• germ • living<br />

• survive • digest<br />

• cause • disease<br />

• cough • sneeze<br />

• public transport<br />

• soap bubble<br />

Wash Your Hands<br />

after:<br />

– using the bathroom<br />

– coughing, sneezing or visiting a sick pers<strong>on</strong><br />

– playing outside<br />

– using public transport<br />

– touching animals or pets<br />

before:<br />

– preparing or eating food<br />

How:<br />

– use warm water and soap<br />

– rub your hands together for at least 20 sec<strong>on</strong>ds<br />

– put soap bubbles <strong>on</strong> the backs of your hands, under your nails and between<br />

your fingers<br />

– wash the soap off under warm running water<br />

Germs are everywhere, but there's no need to be afraid of them. As l<strong>on</strong>g as you<br />

follow this advice, you can stay clean and healthy!<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1.20 Look at the pictures. What do you know about germs? What would<br />

you like to learn? Write down two questi<strong>on</strong>s. Listen to and read the text to<br />

see if you can answer your questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Replace the words in bold with words from the text.<br />

1 They are tiny.<br />

2 Some germs can cause it.<br />

3 You must wash them quite<br />

often.<br />

4 You use it with warm water to<br />

wash your hands.<br />

5 They are between your fingers<br />

when you wash your hands.<br />

38<br />

3<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about other ways to protect ourselves from<br />

germs. Create a poster. Present it to the class.


1<br />

Project Time 2<br />

ht<br />

ght<br />

R<br />

t<br />

Rig<br />

<strong>on</strong><br />

n<br />

<strong>on</strong>!<br />

o<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about popular sports events in your country.<br />

Create a poster. Write a few words about each event under each picture.<br />

Tour<br />

TID<br />

Internati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Danube<br />

i<br />

2<br />

2<br />

Invent a sport. You can use the ideas below to help you.<br />

Name Type Where to play it Rules Equipment<br />

indoor<br />

outdoor<br />

field<br />

beach<br />

number of players<br />

scores/time<br />

ball<br />

stick<br />

3<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />

Present the sport you invented in Ex. 2 to the class.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

VALUES<br />

Fitness<br />

Read the list. Choose the<br />

statements that are true<br />

for you. Can you think of<br />

any other benefits?<br />

Why should people<br />

play a sport? Tell the class.<br />

My favourite sport is … . It …<br />

• helps me deal with stress.<br />

• relaxes me.<br />

• challenges me.<br />

• helps me meet new people.<br />

• keeps me fit.<br />

• teaches me discipline.<br />

• helps me forget about<br />

my worries.<br />

• teaches me respect for others.<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 106<br />

39


2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

40<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Complete the sentences with do, play, go<br />

and <strong>on</strong>e of the words in the list.<br />

• goggles • wetsuit • boxing gloves<br />

• puck • mat<br />

1 When you ________ snowboarding, you<br />

need a snowboard and _______________ .<br />

2 When you ________ ice hockey, you need<br />

a stick and a _______________ .<br />

3 When you ________ yoga, you need a<br />

_______________ .<br />

4 When you ________ snorkelling, you need<br />

flippers, a snorkel and a _______________ .<br />

5 When you ________ kickboxing, you need<br />

a punchbag and _______________ .<br />

Fill in: sore, temperature, stomach, cold,<br />

headache.<br />

1 Penny has got a ____________________ . She<br />

keeps sneezing.<br />

2 Steve ate too many sweets and now he<br />

has a ______________ ache.<br />

3 Ann has got a __________________ throat. It<br />

hurts when she swallows.<br />

4 Mike has got a ______________ . His<br />

parents think that’s because he spends<br />

too much time playing games <strong>on</strong> his<br />

computer.<br />

5 Jane has got a ____________________ . Her<br />

forehead is really hot.<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

1 How many/much milk do we have?<br />

2 I need to buy a slice/loaf of bread at the<br />

supermarket.<br />

3 There are <strong>on</strong>ly a little/few grapes left.<br />

4 We d<strong>on</strong>'t have some/any orange juice<br />

for breakfast.<br />

5 Can I have a glass/jar of water, please?<br />

6 There are lot/lots of strawberries in the<br />

fridge.<br />

6 x 1 = 6<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Grammar<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />

perfect.<br />

1 ______________________________ (you/see)<br />

this poster about the sports day?<br />

2 I ______________________________ (be) to the<br />

British Museum twice.<br />

3 Stuart ______________________________<br />

(never/run) in a marath<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4 The children _____________________________<br />

(not/come) back yet.<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present<br />

perfect or the past simple.<br />

1 She _________________ (go) to the park.<br />

She’ll be back in an hour.<br />

2 ________________________________ (he/start)<br />

playing tennis in 2016?<br />

3 It looks like Jane _________________ (lose)<br />

weight.<br />

4 I _____________________ (not/see) her since<br />

M<strong>on</strong>day.<br />

5 She _________________ (fall) off a ladder<br />

yesterday.<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

4 x 2 = 8<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

1 She has ever/never played quidditch<br />

before.<br />

2 They have been here since/for last May.<br />

3 He has just/yet left.<br />

4 Have you since/ever been to America?<br />

5 She has already/yet booked the tickets.<br />

5 x 1 = 5


7<br />

8<br />

Everyday English<br />

Match the sentences to make exchanges.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

Would you like chips with that?<br />

Hello. Can I take your order?<br />

That’s £10, please.<br />

How about dessert?<br />

Anything to drink?<br />

I’d like a chicken burger, please.<br />

Here you are.<br />

Yes, a large porti<strong>on</strong>, please.<br />

A vanilla ice cream, please.<br />

A bottle of mineral water, please.<br />

Reading<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Read the text and decide if the statements<br />

are R (right) or W (wr<strong>on</strong>g).<br />

A glass of<br />

, please!<br />

Water is the best thing for us when we are thirsty, but it is<br />

important to us in other ways, too. In fact, our bodies are<br />

about 60% water. That means we are more water than<br />

b<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Drinking water helps us to do sport better. We can lose up<br />

to 10% of our body's water when we exercise. We need to<br />

drink more so that we can replace that water and<br />

perform well. Drinking water also helps our<br />

brains work. If you d<strong>on</strong>'t drink enough water,<br />

you can get headaches and you feel tired.<br />

But how much is enough? Most experts<br />

suggest around eight glasses a day. What<br />

about you? Do you drink enough water?<br />

1 Drinking water can help us in lots<br />

of ways.<br />

2 Half of our body is water.<br />

3 We lose most of our water when<br />

we exercise.<br />

4 You should drink water to think<br />

better.<br />

5 Drinking plenty of water can stop<br />

you from getting headaches.<br />

6 Experts think 8 glasses of water<br />

per day is too much.<br />

6 x 3 = 18<br />

9<br />

10<br />

Listening<br />

1.21 Listen to a radio advertisement<br />

and fill in the gaps (1-5) in the advert.<br />

Now Open!<br />

Writing<br />

5 x 3 = 15<br />

Write an email to your English e-friend<br />

about meals in your country (80-100<br />

words). Write about what people eat for:<br />

breakfast, lunch and dinner. Include the<br />

times of the meals.<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

Croft Sports Centre<br />

• Indoor and outdoor sports<br />

• Learn 1) _____________ from famous sportspers<strong>on</strong><br />

• D<strong>on</strong>’t miss the 2) _____________ course!<br />

• Special membership is £3) _____________ a year<br />

• Members must be over 4) _____________ years old<br />

• Close to Bute 5) _____________<br />

• Email: ghaven@croftsportscentre.com<br />

18 points<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about sports, activities & equipment<br />

• talk about food & food categories<br />

• talk about health problems<br />

Reading<br />

• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s)<br />

• identify reference<br />

Listening<br />

listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />

Speaking<br />

• order at a fast food restaurant<br />

• present a poster <strong>on</strong> protecti<strong>on</strong> from germs<br />

• give a presentati<strong>on</strong> about a sport I have<br />

invented<br />

Writing<br />

• write a blog entry about my favourite sport<br />

• write an article about a sports event<br />

41


What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- fun activities<br />

- places of<br />

entertainment<br />

- types of TV<br />

programmes/films<br />

• Grammar<br />

- will – going to –<br />

present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

(with future<br />

meaning)<br />

- -ed/-ing adjectives<br />

- c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>als (zero,<br />

type 1)<br />

- both – neither –<br />

either<br />

1<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Fun activities<br />

Video<br />

a) Look at the pictures and fill in the verbs in the list.<br />

• take • play • see • watch • sample • go (x2) • pick<br />

b) 1.22 Listen and check your answers.<br />

• Speaking<br />

- discuss weekend<br />

plans<br />

- choose TV<br />

programmes<br />

- express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />

- invite – accept/refuse<br />

• Writing<br />

- an instant message<br />

- an email about your<br />

weekend plans<br />

• CLIL (Music):<br />

Musical instruments<br />

• Culture: Camden<br />

Market<br />

• Values: Music<br />

appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />

1 ____________ science<br />

exhibits at the Nikola<br />

Tesla Museum.<br />

2 ____________ horse riding<br />

in Topčider Park.<br />

42


3 ____________ a ride <strong>on</strong> Marshal Tito’s<br />

Blue Train.<br />

4 ____________ down the Danube <strong>on</strong> a<br />

sightseeing cruise.<br />

5 ____________ golf <strong>on</strong> Ada<br />

Ciganlija.<br />

6 ____________ up bargains<br />

at stalls in Zemun Flea<br />

Market.<br />

7 ____________ a football match at<br />

Rajko Mitic Stadium.<br />

8 ____________ delicious Serbian pastries<br />

in Zeleni Venac.<br />

2<br />

Imagine you are in Belgrade. Say what you are going to do this weekend.<br />

A: We’re going to play golf <strong>on</strong> Ada Ciganlija this Saturday. What about you?<br />

B: We’re going to go horse riding in Topčider Park. I can’t wait.<br />

A: Sounds good!<br />

43


Reading<br />

• speed • motor racing<br />

• bend • put <strong>on</strong><br />

• safety glasses<br />

• protect • track<br />

• measure • length<br />

• ride • last • vanish<br />

• underwater<br />

1<br />

2<br />

1.23 Go through the text quickly. Which is<br />

the top attracti<strong>on</strong> in each place? Listen and<br />

read to find out.<br />

Read the article and choose the roller coaster<br />

which matches the sentences.<br />

On which roller coaster (A or B) …<br />

1 do you need to wear special equipment?<br />

Sue Davies<br />

Do you like roller<br />

coasters? HF :)<br />

#funtime<br />

3<br />

2 do you travel at extremely fast speeds?<br />

3 do you disappear from sight?<br />

4 do you travel <strong>on</strong> a bendy track?<br />

What do these numbers stand for?<br />

• 240 • 1 • 32 • 2,440 • 2<br />

Video<br />

Worth the<br />

You can find roller coasters in most amusement parks around<br />

the world – but some are more extreme than others!<br />

44<br />

A<br />

Ferrari World<br />

Abu Dhabi, UAE<br />

If you have a need for speed, you’ll love<br />

Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi, UAE. This<br />

amusement park, which celebrates the<br />

world of motor racing, includes the fastest<br />

roller coaster in the world – the Formula<br />

Rossa. This roller coaster goes up to 240<br />

kilometres per hour and has lots of bends,<br />

so you feel like you are in a<br />

Formula 1 race! Actually, you go<br />

so fast that you need to put<br />

<strong>on</strong> safety glasses to protect<br />

your eyes. Are you brave<br />

enough to ride it?<br />

B<br />

Cosmo World Yokohama, Japan<br />

Cosmo World is a huge amusement park in Yokohama,<br />

Japan. With its 32 fun attracti<strong>on</strong>s it promises a great day<br />

out. What makes this place unique is Vanish, an amazing<br />

roller coaster whose track measures 2,440 feet in length.<br />

That means each ride lasts about 2 minutes. Why does<br />

it have this name? Well, this is the <strong>on</strong>ly roller coaster<br />

in the world where you vanish into an<br />

underwater tunnel! When you approach the<br />

tunnel, you feel like you are going to crash<br />

into a pool of water! It’s very scary … and<br />

very wet!


Vocabulary<br />

Places of entertainment<br />

4<br />

1.24 Listen and repeat.<br />

Which of these places are<br />

popular am<strong>on</strong>g children/<br />

youth in your hometown?<br />

1 amusement park<br />

2 c<strong>on</strong>cert hall<br />

3 circus 4 exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre 5 theatre 6 stadium<br />

5<br />

What can you do in the places in Ex. 4? Choose from the list. Tell your partner.<br />

• attend a performance • see a sports event • listen to classical music<br />

• go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster • see clowns and acrobats • see a robotics exhibiti<strong>on</strong><br />

You can go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster at an amusement park.<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. Then, answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 What place is popular in/with teens in your area?<br />

2 Is there an amusement park in your city? What rides is it famous for/<strong>on</strong>?<br />

3 Are you f<strong>on</strong>d in/of visiting amusement parks?<br />

4 Are you afraid of/in going <strong>on</strong> roller coasters?<br />

Speaking<br />

Which is your favourite amusement park? Write about: name –<br />

place – opening hours – special attracti<strong>on</strong>s – tickets. Present the amusement<br />

park to the class.<br />

Writing (a text message)<br />

Match the abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s to what they mean.<br />

Study skills<br />

Text language<br />

We can use<br />

abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s when<br />

we write text<br />

messages. Using<br />

abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s saves<br />

time and space.<br />

a<br />

9<br />

1 CU2moro 2 B4N 3 TTYL 4 THX 5 HF<br />

bye for now<br />

b<br />

thanks<br />

c<br />

have fun<br />

Imagine you are at <strong>on</strong>e of the places in the texts in<br />

Ex. 1. Send a text message to your friend. Write:<br />

where you are – who with – what the roller coaster is<br />

like. You can use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s (50-60 words).<br />

d<br />

see you tomorrow<br />

e<br />

talk to you later<br />

You w<strong>on</strong>’t believe it.<br />

I’m … with … .<br />

We … . B4N.<br />

45


Let’s go to<br />

the amusement park<br />

tomorrow. You’ll<br />

love it.<br />

Sorry, I can’t. I’m<br />

going to take part in a<br />

sports competiti<strong>on</strong>. Kelly and<br />

Sally are coming, too.<br />

will – going to – Present c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

We use will for:<br />

• <strong>on</strong>-the-spot decisi<strong>on</strong>s. I’m too tired. I w<strong>on</strong>’t go out t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />

• predicti<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> what we think, believe or imagine with the verbs think,<br />

believe, hope, know. I think forests will disappear in 50 years’ time.<br />

• promises. I’ll be back in an hour. D<strong>on</strong>’t worry. / I promise I’ll be <strong>on</strong> time.<br />

• offers. I’ll help you with your project.<br />

We use be going to for:<br />

• future predicti<strong>on</strong>s based <strong>on</strong> what we know or see. Look at the sky! It’s not<br />

going to rain today.<br />

• future plans & intenti<strong>on</strong>s. Are you going to buy a new laptop now that you<br />

have the m<strong>on</strong>ey? No, I’m not. I’m going to buy a new smartph<strong>on</strong>e, instead.<br />

Time expressi<strong>on</strong>s: tomorrow, next week/m<strong>on</strong>th/year, so<strong>on</strong>, etc.<br />

Can I come?<br />

Sure.<br />

1<br />

Read the theory. How do we form the affirmative, negative and<br />

interrogative of will? be going to? When do we use these two tenses?<br />

2<br />

Complete the gaps. Use: will or w<strong>on</strong>’t and the verbs in the<br />

list.<br />

• rise • join • be • go • rain<br />

1 A: Look outside – it’s raining heavily. We can’t go to the<br />

park.<br />

B: That’s OK. We ____________________ to Paul’s house to play<br />

computer games, then.<br />

2 A: It’s so cold at the moment!<br />

B: You’re right, but I believe that the temperatures<br />

__________________________ later in the week.<br />

3 A: I hope that the weather ____________________ nice while<br />

we’re <strong>on</strong> holiday.<br />

B: D<strong>on</strong>’t worry! I’m sure it ____________________ .<br />

4 A: Ted _______________ us at the cinema. He has to work late.<br />

B: Oh no!<br />

46<br />

3<br />

Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s using the prompts and will or w<strong>on</strong>’t.<br />

1 newspapers/exist/in the future?<br />

A: Will newspapers exist in the<br />

future?<br />

B: No, they w<strong>on</strong>’t.<br />

2 every<strong>on</strong>e/speak/same<br />

language/in 100 years?<br />

3 people/travel in flying cars/ in<br />

the future?<br />

4 robots/do our housework/in the<br />

future?<br />

5 people/go <strong>on</strong> holidays/to other<br />

planets/in 50 years?<br />

6 students/learn in virtual<br />

classrooms/in the future?


4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Complete the sentences. Use the appropriate form of be going to and the<br />

verbs in the list.<br />

• visit • chat • play • watch • attend<br />

This weekend ...<br />

1 John _______________________________ isn’t going to play football. (✗)<br />

2 Steve _______________________________ a film at the cinema. (✓)<br />

3 Paula _______________________________ her cousins. (✗)<br />

4 Jim and Andy _______________________________ to each other <strong>on</strong>line. (✓)<br />

5 Kim and her mum ______________________________ a theatre performance. (✗)<br />

Ask and answer questi<strong>on</strong>s. Use the prompts and be going to.<br />

1 you/travel abroad this summer?<br />

2 you/work <strong>on</strong> TV when you grow up?<br />

3 where/you and your family/spend the weekend?<br />

4 your parents/attend a performance next Saturday?<br />

Put the verbs in brackets in the future simple (will) or the be going to form.<br />

1 A: Have you got this week’s Teen Sports magazine?<br />

B: I’m not sure. I _____________________________ (have) a look.<br />

2 A: The drama club ______________________ (hold) a performance this Sunday.<br />

B: Really? I _____________________________ (come)!<br />

3 A: There’s a documentary about celebrities <strong>on</strong> TV t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />

B: I know. I ____________________________ (not/watch) it, though.<br />

4 A: Do you think _____________________________ (Peter/come) to the party?<br />

B: No. He _____________________________ (spend) the weekend with his uncle.<br />

Note!<br />

We use the present<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous for fixed<br />

arrangements in the<br />

near future. John’s<br />

leaving tomorrow.<br />

He bought his train<br />

ticket yesterday.<br />

7<br />

Ann<br />

Tom<br />

Look at the notes. Correct the sentences. Write in your notebook.<br />

Saturday<br />

play video games with Sam<br />

go shopping with Mark<br />

Ann<br />

Tom<br />

Sunday<br />

watch basketball match<br />

attend a performance<br />

1 Ann is watching a basketball match with Sam <strong>on</strong> Saturday. Ann isn’t watching<br />

a basketball match with Sam <strong>on</strong> Saturday. She’s playing video games with Sam.<br />

2 Tom is playing video games <strong>on</strong> Sunday.<br />

3 Tom and Mark are attending a performance <strong>on</strong> Saturday.<br />

4 Ann and Sam are going shopping <strong>on</strong> Saturday.<br />

5 Ann is attending a performance <strong>on</strong> Sunday.<br />

8<br />

Tell your partner two things: you are/aren’t doing this evening – you<br />

are/aren’t going to do this weekend – you predict about the future.<br />

47


3c<br />

Vocabulary<br />

1<br />

Types of TV<br />

programmes/films<br />

1.25<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

1<br />

game show<br />

2<br />

science ficti<strong>on</strong><br />

3<br />

soap opera<br />

5<br />

cookery show<br />

4<br />

thriller<br />

6<br />

documentary<br />

7<br />

acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure<br />

8<br />

fantasy<br />

9<br />

animati<strong>on</strong>/carto<strong>on</strong><br />

48<br />

Study skills<br />

Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

Use suitable<br />

int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> to show<br />

your feelings. This<br />

helps your listener<br />

understand you<br />

better.<br />

2<br />

Expressing an opini<strong>on</strong><br />

Use the adjectives and the expressi<strong>on</strong>s to discuss TV programmes and films,<br />

as in the example.<br />

• good • great • interesting<br />

• educati<strong>on</strong>al • fantastic<br />

• amusing • funny<br />

• OK • not bad<br />

• silly • childish • awful • boring<br />

• terrible<br />

• I prefer ... • I love ...<br />

• I’m crazy about ... • I’m interested in<br />

• I think they’re OK • They’re not bad.<br />

• I’m tired of ... • I’m bored with ...<br />

• I’m fed up with ... • I’m sick of ...<br />

• I hate ... • I can’t stand ...<br />

A: What do you think of documentaries?<br />

B: I find them boring. I prefer science-ficti<strong>on</strong> films. What do you like watching?<br />

A: I love thrillers. They’re fantastic.


Everyday English<br />

3d<br />

Choosing TV programmes<br />

1<br />

1.26 Steve and Anna are trying to decide what to watch <strong>on</strong> TV. What do<br />

they choose to watch? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Steve Anna, that new game show is <strong>on</strong> TV. Do you want to watch it? It<br />

started 5 minutes ago.<br />

Anna Not really. What else is <strong>on</strong>?<br />

Steve Well, there’s this film <strong>on</strong> – it looks like it’s a science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film.<br />

Anna Oh, I know that <strong>on</strong>e. It’s called Fourth World. Let’s watch it.<br />

Steve OK, but I want to watch a football match later.<br />

Anna What time is it <strong>on</strong>?<br />

Steve It’s at 8:00 <strong>on</strong> Channel 4. Mary and Josh are coming over to watch<br />

it, too.<br />

Anna Sounds good. I’ll get some popcorn.<br />

Note!<br />

• -ing adjectives<br />

describe what<br />

something is/was<br />

like. The film was<br />

boring. (What was<br />

the film like?<br />

Boring.)<br />

• -ed adjectives<br />

describe how<br />

some<strong>on</strong>e feels/<br />

felt. We were<br />

bored. (How did<br />

we feel? Bored.)<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Complete the gaps with -ing or -ed adjectives of the verbs in brackets.<br />

1 The acti<strong>on</strong> film is really _____________________________ (excite).<br />

2 They are __________________________ (interest) in watching the documentary.<br />

3 You’ll be _____________________________ (disappoint) by the acting.<br />

4 The special effects are _____________________________ (amaze).<br />

Act out a dialogue choosing a TV programme/film to watch. Use<br />

the <strong>on</strong>line TV guide below and the dialogue in Ex. 1 as a model.<br />

TV<br />

GUIDE<br />

Channel 1<br />

tvguide.com<br />

6:00 pm 6:30 pm 7:00 pm 7:30 pm 8:00 pm<br />

Friends<br />

(US sitcom)<br />

Missing<br />

(Thriller film)<br />

Channel 2<br />

Magic Forest Eggheads<br />

(fantasy show)<br />

(game show)<br />

Ready Steady<br />

Channel 3 Cook! News & Weather<br />

(cookery show)<br />

Channel 4<br />

The Simps<strong>on</strong>s<br />

(carto<strong>on</strong>)<br />

Sharks (documentary)<br />

EastEnders<br />

(soap opera)<br />

Do you<br />

know it?<br />

(game show)<br />

Elephants<br />

(documentary)<br />

Lost (acti<strong>on</strong> film)<br />

England vs<br />

France<br />

(live football match)<br />

B&C (comedy)<br />

Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />

\e\, \œ\<br />

1.27<br />

Listen and repeat. Can you think of more words with these sounds?<br />

\e\ bed, met, pet<br />

\œ\ bad, mad, pat<br />

49


oth – neither – either<br />

Both adventure<br />

films and science<br />

ficti<strong>on</strong> films are<br />

fantastic.<br />

1<br />

What do you<br />

get if you mix red<br />

and white, Kelly?<br />

Both acti<strong>on</strong> and fantasy films are great. (this AND that)<br />

Neither thrillers nor soap operas are funny. (NOT this and<br />

NOT that)<br />

We can watch either Friends or EastEnders. (this OR that)<br />

Study the examples. Fill in: neither, both or either.<br />

1 _______________________ game shows and documentaries are educati<strong>on</strong>al.<br />

2 We can watch _______________________ Elephants or Missing.<br />

3 _______________________ soap operas nor cookery shows are interesting.<br />

4 _______________________ thrillers and science ficti<strong>on</strong> films are scary.<br />

Zero c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al (type 0)<br />

You get<br />

pink.<br />

I prefer<br />

thrillers.<br />

Form: if/when + present simple ➝ present simple<br />

If/When you drop a ball, it bounces.<br />

Use: We use the zero c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al for general truths, habits<br />

and scientific facts. We also use it to give instructi<strong>on</strong>s and<br />

advice.<br />

Note: We separate the two clauses with a comma when the<br />

if-clause is before the main clause.<br />

If/When water reaches 0°C, it freezes.<br />

BUT Water freezes if/when it reaches 0°C.<br />

50<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read the theory. Write sentences, as in the example.<br />

1 the baby/be hungry ➝ he/cry<br />

_________________________________________________________________________<br />

If/When the baby is hungry, he cries.<br />

2 you/not water/plants ➝ they die<br />

_________________________________________________________________________<br />

3 you/eat/too much junk food ➝ you/gain weight<br />

_________________________________________________________________________<br />

4 you/put your hand in a fire ➝ you/get burnt<br />

_________________________________________________________________________<br />

5 you/spend/a lot of hours/in fr<strong>on</strong>t of a screen ➝ your eyes/get tired<br />

_________________________________________________________________________<br />

Complete the sentences with your own ideas.<br />

1 If I go to bed late, _______________________________________________________ .<br />

2 I feel angry when _______________________________________________________ .<br />

3 If I watch TV for too many hours, ______________________________________ .<br />

4 If I am hungry, ___________________________________________________________ .<br />

5 When it’s too hot, I _____________________________________________________ .


First c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al (type 1)<br />

Form: if + present simple ➝ future simple (will +<br />

infinitive without to)<br />

If you study, you’ll get good grades.<br />

It w<strong>on</strong>’t be fun if you d<strong>on</strong>’t come with us.<br />

Use: We use the first c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al to talk about<br />

a possible or probable situati<strong>on</strong> in the present or<br />

future. We also use it to make promises and offers.<br />

Note: unless = if not (Unless it rains, we’ll go to the<br />

park. (If it doesn’t rain, ...)<br />

Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you<br />

come round to play a<br />

video game, David?<br />

If I finish<br />

early, I’ll come.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Read the theory. How do we form the first c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al?<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the present simple or future simple. Put<br />

commas where necessary.<br />

1 If we _________________ (go) to the stadium we _________________ (see) our<br />

favourite band perform live.<br />

2 The teacher ____________________________ (explain) the exercise to you if you<br />

_________________ (ask) him.<br />

3 I _________________ (not/lend) you my camera unless you _________________<br />

(be) careful with it.<br />

4 I _______________________ (come) to your party if my parents _________________<br />

(let) me.<br />

5 If I _____________________ (meet) Joe t<strong>on</strong>ight I ______________________ (tell) him<br />

the good news.<br />

6 If Kathy _____________________ (visit) us we ___________________________ (order)<br />

pizza for dinner.<br />

6<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.<br />

What type of c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>al is each sentence?<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tinue the<br />

story.<br />

S1 If it’s hot<br />

tomorrow, I<br />

will go to<br />

the beach.<br />

S2 If I go to the<br />

beach, … etc<br />

1 When water freezes, it ________________________<br />

(become) ice.<br />

2 If it rains, we ________________________ (not/go)<br />

to the exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre tomorrow.<br />

3 If you heat ice, it ________________________<br />

(melt).<br />

4 If you’re hot, I ________________________ (open)<br />

the window.<br />

5 If the tickets ________________________ (not/be) expensive, we’ll go to the<br />

theatre.<br />

51


3f<br />

Skills<br />

Reading<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

1.28 Look at the texts. Which is: an advert? an email?<br />

What is each about? Listen and read to find out.<br />

A Hi Julian,<br />

Hope you’re well! On Saturday, my brother and I are<br />

going to play mini-golf at Jurassic Falls Adventure Golf!<br />

It’s an outdoor mini-golf course in East L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> with a<br />

dinosaur theme. There are life-sized model dinosaurs throughout<br />

the course and some of them play sound effects! Then, we’re going to eat<br />

lunch there at Gogyuzu, a dinosaur-themed restaurant!<br />

Are you doing anything at the weekend? Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you join us? We’ll pick<br />

you up at around 10, and bring you back afterwards. I hope you’ll be able<br />

to make it. I think we’ll have a lot of fun there!<br />

Let me know so<strong>on</strong>,<br />

Alex<br />

Capital Karts<br />

Feel the Speed!<br />

B<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t let the cold rainy weather get you down! Capital<br />

Karts in Barking, just 15 minutes from Central L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>,<br />

has the UK’s l<strong>on</strong>gest indoor go-karting track. It’s 1,050<br />

metres l<strong>on</strong>g and you can drive at speeds of up to 45<br />

miles per hour! For just £10 per pers<strong>on</strong> you can enjoy a<br />

30-minute sessi<strong>on</strong>. Coming as a large group? Just give us<br />

a call and we’ll find a special rate for you! Next m<strong>on</strong>th<br />

(February), we’re also going to start go-karting less<strong>on</strong>s<br />

with professi<strong>on</strong>al racing drivers! See our website for<br />

more details.<br />

• outdoor<br />

• life-sized<br />

• pick sb up<br />

• track<br />

• sessi<strong>on</strong><br />

• rate<br />

2<br />

Read the texts and decide if the statements are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or<br />

DS (doesn’t say).<br />

1 Jurassic Falls Adventure Golf is an indoor mini-golf course.<br />

2 You can get a special price if you have lunch at Gogyuzu.<br />

3 Alex offers to give Julian a lift to the mini-golf course.<br />

4 Capital Karts has a dinosaur theme.<br />

5 People always book their go-karting sessi<strong>on</strong> before they get there.<br />

6 You can get a discount if you and your friends go to Capital Karts<br />

together.<br />

52<br />

3<br />

Which of the places in the texts would you like to visit? Why? Tell<br />

the class.


4<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Do/go/have phrases<br />

1.29<br />

Choose the correct item. Listen and check.<br />

Skills<br />

3f<br />

1 have/go roller skating<br />

3 go/do windsurfing<br />

2 have/do a sleepover<br />

4 do/go paintballing<br />

5 have/do a games night 6 do/go t’ai chi<br />

Culture Spot<br />

Camden Market is a<br />

popular place for<br />

teens in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

With a lot of stalls,<br />

shops, cafés and<br />

restaurants it is the<br />

perfect place to pick<br />

up bargains and try<br />

delicious street food.<br />

Collect<br />

informati<strong>on</strong><br />

about a place in your city<br />

teens love visiting. Talk<br />

about: name; locati<strong>on</strong>;<br />

what to do/see.<br />

Note!<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Speaking<br />

Discuss, as in the example. Use the ideas in Ex. 4 as well as your<br />

own ideas.<br />

A: Would you like to go paintballing this Saturday?<br />

B: Sure, why not?/That’s a great idea./Thanks, but I can’t./I’d love to, but I can’t. /<br />

Sure, but I can’t make it after 7 pm.<br />

Listening<br />

1.30 Listen to John and Sue discussing a weekend activity and for<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-5 choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />

1 What will Sue do <strong>on</strong> Saturday afterno<strong>on</strong>?<br />

A play tennis B attend a party C go to an escape room<br />

2 The escape room they will go to looks like a room in<br />

A a spaceship. B a normal house. C a castle.<br />

3 They are going to an escape room<br />

A opposite a post office. B beside a library. C near an office building.<br />

4 Entry to the escape room will cost<br />

A £5. B £10. C £15.<br />

5 Sue and John agree to meet at<br />

A 7:00. B 6:30. C 6:45.<br />

Opening/Closing<br />

remarks<br />

Writing (an email about your weekend plans)<br />

• How are you<br />

doing?<br />

• How are things?<br />

• Write back so<strong>on</strong>.<br />

7<br />

Imagine you are going to Capital Karts this weekend. Write an email to<br />

your English-speaking friend. Write: where you are going – who with –<br />

what you are going to do. Invite him/her to join you (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 3 p. 122<br />

53


1<br />

Video<br />

1.31 Look at the pictures of the musical<br />

instruments. Listen and repeat.<br />

There is a wide variety of musical instruments from every<br />

corner of the planet. Most instruments, though, fit inside<br />

four main categories.<br />

1 guitar<br />

WOODWIND instruments look like a<br />

pipe with finger holes or keys. To play<br />

them, you blow air through them<br />

and place your fingers over<br />

these holes or keys.<br />

3 clarinet<br />

STRING instruments have a<br />

certain number of strings. To<br />

play them, you can use a bow<br />

or strike or pluck the strings.<br />

2 saxoph<strong>on</strong>e 4 violin<br />

5 trumpet<br />

BRASS instruments are l<strong>on</strong>g tubes of brass,<br />

wood or shell. To play a brass instrument, you must<br />

vibrate your lips as you blow air into it. The air goes into<br />

a tube. You can make different sounds by pressing keys<br />

(like the trumpet) or sliding a part of the instrument (like the<br />

tromb<strong>on</strong>e).<br />

6 tromb<strong>on</strong>e<br />

• blow air • bow<br />

• strike • pluck<br />

• vibrate • slide • shake<br />

9 piano<br />

PERCUSSION instruments are<br />

instruments you can play by hitting or<br />

shaking them. We use them to keep the<br />

rhythm or make special sounds.<br />

7 xyloph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

8 drums<br />

The piano can be either a string instrument<br />

(because it has strings) or a percussi<strong>on</strong> instrument<br />

(because you hit it).<br />

54<br />

Design your own<br />

homemade musical<br />

instruments. Present<br />

them to the class.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1.32 Which musical instrument can be a string or a percussi<strong>on</strong><br />

instrument? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Read the text. Which type of musical instrument<br />

1 keeps the rhythm?<br />

2 sometimes needs a bow to play it?<br />

3 sometimes looks like a pipe with holes?<br />

4 do you play by vibrating your lips?


1<br />

Project Time 3<br />

a) 1.33 Listen to the music extracts (1-6). Match them to the musical<br />

instruments (a-f) below.<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Spain<br />

1<br />

a<br />

accordi<strong>on</strong><br />

Greece<br />

2<br />

b<br />

guitar<br />

Ireland<br />

3<br />

c<br />

frula<br />

France<br />

4<br />

d<br />

bouzouki<br />

Japan<br />

5<br />

e<br />

fiddle<br />

Serbia<br />

6<br />

f<br />

koto<br />

b) 1.33 Listen again. Match the countries (1-6) to their traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

musical instruments (a-f).<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Research traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical instruments in Europe. Prepare a<br />

poster for the class.<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about a<br />

traditi<strong>on</strong>al musical instrument in your<br />

country under the headings: name –<br />

type – descripti<strong>on</strong> – other facts. Present<br />

the instrument to the class.<br />

4<br />

VALUES<br />

Music appreciati<strong>on</strong><br />

a) Read the statements. Which do you agree with?<br />

Which do you disagree with? Why? Discuss with<br />

your partner.<br />

1 Listening to music is a waste of time.<br />

2 Music helps people create stories without words.<br />

3 Music helps people express their feelings.<br />

4 Music can bring people together.<br />

5 Music is just noise.<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 107<br />

b)<br />

Choose a<br />

piece of<br />

music. Draw<br />

a picture or<br />

think of a<br />

story. Present<br />

it to the class.<br />

55


3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

56<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Fill in: circus, theatre, stadium, c<strong>on</strong>cert hall,<br />

amusement park, exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre.<br />

1 You can watch a performance with<br />

actors at a(n) _________________ .<br />

2 You can see a robotics exhibiti<strong>on</strong> at a(n)<br />

_________________ .<br />

3 You can listen to classical music at a(n)<br />

_________________ .<br />

4 You can see a sports event at a(n)<br />

_________________ .<br />

5 You see clowns and acrobats at a(n)<br />

_________________ .<br />

6 You can go <strong>on</strong> a roller coaster at a(n)<br />

_________________ .<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

Grammar<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

6 x 1 = 6<br />

1 Let’s do/go paintballing next weekend.<br />

2 Lisa is going to have/do a sleepover<br />

with her school friends.<br />

3 How often do you go/do rollerskating?<br />

4 Henry usually plays/goes windsurfing at<br />

the weekend.<br />

5 I enjoy watching documentaries/<br />

thrillers because they are educati<strong>on</strong>al.<br />

6 Let’s do/go t’ai chi.<br />

7 He likes picking/sampling up bargains<br />

at markets.<br />

8 He enjoys watching soap shows/operas.<br />

1 We will travel/are going to travel to<br />

Warsaw next Saturday.<br />

2 It’s too cold. I will close/am closing the<br />

window.<br />

3 Both/Neither carto<strong>on</strong>s and game shows<br />

are funny.<br />

4 They are leaving/will leave tomorrow<br />

morning at 7:30 by train.<br />

5 The film was amusing/amused.<br />

8 x 1 = 8<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Put the verbs in brackets in the correct<br />

tense.<br />

1 When I _______________ (be) tired, I usually<br />

listen to music.<br />

2 When people talk to her, she<br />

_________________ (turn) red.<br />

3 If you ________________ (leave) now, you’ll<br />

be there before the lecture starts.<br />

4 If it rains this afterno<strong>on</strong>, we _____________<br />

(not/go) to the park.<br />

5 They __________________ (not/come) if they<br />

finish late.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Everyday English<br />

Complete the dialogue. Use the<br />

statements (a-e).<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

a What time is it <strong>on</strong>?<br />

b Do you want to watch it?<br />

c D<strong>on</strong>’t worry.<br />

d Oh, I know that <strong>on</strong>e.<br />

e What else is <strong>on</strong>?<br />

Paul, your favourite cookery show is <strong>on</strong><br />

TV. 1<br />

Not really. I’m not interested in that<br />

show anymore. 2<br />

Well, there’s this film <strong>on</strong> – it looks like<br />

an acti<strong>on</strong> film.<br />

3 It’s called Fifth Gear. Let’s watch<br />

it.<br />

OK, but d<strong>on</strong>’t forget I want to watch a<br />

documentary later.<br />

4<br />

It’s at 7:00 <strong>on</strong> Channel 4.<br />

5 The film will be over before it<br />

starts.<br />

Great. I’ll get some snacks.<br />

5 x 3 = 15


6<br />

W<strong>on</strong>der, by R.J. Palacino, is an inspiring book<br />

about a ten-year-old boy, August Pullman. August<br />

has a medical problem which means his face<br />

doesn't look like other people's. Even though he<br />

just wants to be like every<strong>on</strong>e else, people always<br />

treat him differently.<br />

August didn't use to go to school. He always did<br />

his less<strong>on</strong>s at home because his parents thought<br />

school would be difficult. But when August starts<br />

fifth grade, he goes to Beecher Middle School. A<br />

lot of the other students, led by the biggest bully,<br />

Julian, are unkind to August. But he makes some<br />

good friends, Jack and Summer, who d<strong>on</strong>'t care<br />

what August looks like.<br />

W<strong>on</strong>der deals with a lot of important issues, such<br />

as family problems and bullying. The most<br />

important message, however, is that you can't<br />

judge any<strong>on</strong>e by the way they look. A beautiful<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> can be nasty, just as some<strong>on</strong>e who looks<br />

like August Pullman can be good, kind and brave.<br />

I highly recommend W<strong>on</strong>der. R.J. Palacino's<br />

writing will make you laugh and cry. Every<br />

teenager should read this book!<br />

7<br />

Reading<br />

Read the text. Decide if the sentences are<br />

R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />

1 August Pullman's medical problem<br />

began when he was a baby.<br />

2 August's first day at school was<br />

when he started fifth grade.<br />

3 Julian is <strong>on</strong>e of August's friends.<br />

4 The main message of the book<br />

is about bullying.<br />

5 The writer says W<strong>on</strong>der will make<br />

readers feel happy and sad.<br />

Writing<br />

W<strong>on</strong>der<br />

5 x 4 = 20<br />

Write an email to your English friend<br />

about your plans for the summer. Say:<br />

where you are going to go – who with –<br />

what you’re going to do there. Invite your<br />

friend to come with you (80-100 words).<br />

15 points<br />

8<br />

Listening<br />

1.34 Listen to Suzanne and Kent talking<br />

about a film and for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-4 choose<br />

the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />

1 What kind of film does Suzanne suggest?<br />

A a horror film<br />

B a drama film<br />

C a science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film<br />

2 The sitcom Suzanne’s brother wants to<br />

watch is at<br />

A 7:00. B 9:00. C 9:30.<br />

3 Kent will watch the film with his<br />

A brother. B cousin. C aunt.<br />

4 What will Kent eat while watching the<br />

film?<br />

A popcorn B crisps C carrots<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about fun activities<br />

• talk about places of entertainment<br />

• talk about TV programmes & films<br />

• talk about musical instruments<br />

Reading<br />

• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple<br />

matching)<br />

• identify detail (R/W/DS statements)<br />

Listening<br />

listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />

Speaking<br />

• choose a TV programme/film<br />

• express an opini<strong>on</strong><br />

• invite – accept/refuse<br />

Writing<br />

• write a text message<br />

• write an email about my weekend plans<br />

4 x 4 = 16<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

57


Video<br />

What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

1<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- devices<br />

- jobs<br />

- computers<br />

- video/mobile games<br />

• Grammar<br />

- modals<br />

- (to)-infinitive/-ing<br />

form<br />

• Speaking<br />

- make predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- express preferences<br />

• Writing<br />

- an article about a<br />

film with a robot<br />

- a forum entry about<br />

a character for a<br />

computer game<br />

• CLIL (ICT): Internet<br />

safety tips<br />

• Culture: USA popular<br />

video game character<br />

• Values: Respect –<br />

Digital citizens<br />

1<br />

I can send<br />

messages.<br />

2<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Devices<br />

2.1 Label the pictures.<br />

Listen and check.<br />

• tablet • games c<strong>on</strong>sole<br />

• smartph<strong>on</strong>e • dr<strong>on</strong>e<br />

• virtual reality headset<br />

• MP3 player<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

3<br />

I can take<br />

photos.<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

I can listen<br />

to music.<br />

58


I can read<br />

my favourite<br />

books.<br />

5<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

I can play<br />

VR games.<br />

4<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

I can play<br />

games.<br />

6<br />

3<br />

2<br />

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -<br />

Speaking<br />

Making predicti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Which of the devices in the pictures have you got?<br />

How do you use them? Choose from the ideas<br />

below.<br />

• play games • call friends • send text messages<br />

• read books • listen to music • watch films<br />

• go <strong>on</strong>line • keep in touch with friends/relatives<br />

• video chat with friends/relatives<br />

• take photos from the air<br />

• interact with 3D objects & play VR games<br />

I’ve got a games c<strong>on</strong>sole. I play games with my<br />

friends.<br />

Which devices do you think will/w<strong>on</strong>’t be around in 20 years? Give<br />

reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

59


Video<br />

at Work<br />

When we think of droids, <strong>on</strong>e film series comes<br />

to mind – George Lucas’ Star Wars! Let’s take a<br />

close look at what these robots can do.<br />

C-3PO,<br />

or Threepio to his friends, is<br />

a protocol droid. This type of<br />

droid tells others how they<br />

should behave when they meet<br />

aliens from different planets.<br />

Threepio can also speak over 7<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> different languages. People<br />

sometimes get angry with him because<br />

he talks a lot. It’s not his fault,<br />

though – they programmed<br />

him that way!<br />

R2-D2 is C-3P0’s<br />

best friend. R2-D2 is an<br />

astromech droid. He works <strong>on</strong><br />

spaceships as a mechanic. He mostly<br />

repairs things, but he is also able to cut<br />

things with a saw, project holograms and<br />

put out fires. He sometimes flies with<br />

pilots when they go <strong>on</strong> dangerous<br />

missi<strong>on</strong>s. He’s small, but he's<br />

really brave.<br />

BB-8 and R2-D2 are<br />

very similar. Both of them<br />

are brave astromech droids. BB-8<br />

looks a bit different, though, because he<br />

is round. He can do the same things that<br />

R2 can, but his shape means he can roll<br />

around quickly. This is very useful for<br />

BB-8 because he often needs to get out<br />

of trouble fast!<br />

droid \drOId\ (n) a<br />

robot in scienceficti<strong>on</strong><br />

films, books,<br />

etc that behaves<br />

like a human<br />

• behave • fault<br />

• alien • mechanic<br />

• repair • saw<br />

• project • put out<br />

• trouble<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Reading<br />

2.2<br />

Listen to the music and look at the pictures. What images come to mind?<br />

2.3 Read the dicti<strong>on</strong>ary definiti<strong>on</strong>. What different types of droids are<br />

there? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Read again and for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3 choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />

1 What does a protocol droid do?<br />

A gives others advice B teaches alien languages<br />

C programmes other droids<br />

2 An astromech droid<br />

A often breaks things. B isn’t allowed in space.<br />

C makes things work again.<br />

3 What makes BB-8 different to R2-D2?<br />

A his job B his shape C his character<br />

4<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

How can the droids in the text be useful during a space missi<strong>on</strong>?<br />

60<br />

1 What comes in/to mind when 3 Astromech droids work <strong>on</strong>/at<br />

5 Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>. you listen to this piece of music? spaceships.<br />

2 People often get angry of/with<br />

him because he talks a lot.<br />

4 He took a closer look at/in the<br />

problem.


Vocabulary<br />

Jobs<br />

6<br />

2.4<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

A artist B dentist<br />

YOU’RE<br />

HIRED!<br />

C doctor D mechanic E nurse F pilot<br />

What do you<br />

think your future<br />

professi<strong>on</strong><br />

will be?<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Match the sentences (1-10) to the jobs (A-J) in Ex 6, then say.<br />

1 C<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

G photographer H secretary I shop assistant J waiter<br />

I treat sick people.<br />

I type letters and answer<br />

the ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

I fly planes.<br />

I serve customers in a shop.<br />

I repair cars.<br />

I take photos.<br />

A doctor treats sick people.<br />

Speaking<br />

Design your own droid for a<br />

science-ficti<strong>on</strong> film. Decide what the droid<br />

will look like and what it can do. Give<br />

the droid a name. Present your droid<br />

to the class.<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

I paint pictures.<br />

I serve people food and<br />

drinks.<br />

I care for people who are<br />

ill.<br />

I treat people’s teeth.<br />

9<br />

Writing<br />

Find another film with<br />

robots. Write a short article<br />

about it for the school English<br />

magazine. Write: name of<br />

film – name of robot(s) – what<br />

it/they can do.<br />

61


Can I enter the<br />

lab, Mr Harris?<br />

I’m afraid you can’t,<br />

David. You have to<br />

wait here.<br />

Modals<br />

Permissi<strong>on</strong> (can/could)<br />

Can I go out? (Is it OK if ... ? – polite)<br />

Could we take photos? (Are we allowed to …? – more formal)<br />

You can enter the room. (You have permissi<strong>on</strong> to.)<br />

Possibility (could/may/might)<br />

He could/may/might come to the party. (It’s a possibility.)<br />

Prohibiti<strong>on</strong> (mustn’t)<br />

You mustn’t touch the exhibits. (It’s prohibited; you aren’t allowed to.)<br />

Obligati<strong>on</strong> (must/have to)<br />

I must respect my parents. (I’m obliged to. I say so.) I have to wear a uniform at<br />

school. (I’m obliged to. It’s the rule. The headmaster says so.)<br />

I had to go to the dentist yesterday. (past)<br />

We will have to be there by 9:30. (future)<br />

Necessity/Lack of necessity (have to/need to)<br />

You have to/need to be here <strong>on</strong> time. (It’s necessary.)<br />

You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/need to come to the meeting. (It’s not necessary.)<br />

Advice/Recommendati<strong>on</strong> (should)<br />

You should drink more water. (I advise you to.)<br />

Offers (shall/can)<br />

Shall I wash the dishes? Can I help you? (Do you want me to …?)<br />

62<br />

Think of your<br />

favourite sport.<br />

Tell you partner<br />

three rules of the<br />

sport using have<br />

to and mustn’t.<br />

Your partner<br />

guesses the sport.<br />

A: You have to hit<br />

a ball over a<br />

net. You have to<br />

use a racket.<br />

You mustn’t<br />

touch the net.<br />

B: Tennis!<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the theory. Choose the correct modal.<br />

1 A: I’m going shopping later.<br />

B: You should/need to go to<br />

the new mall – it’s great!<br />

2 A: Are you <strong>on</strong> a diet?<br />

B: Yes, the dietician says I must/<br />

have to eat lots of fruit.<br />

3 A: Did you see the weather<br />

forecast?<br />

B: They say it might/must rain<br />

later.<br />

4 A: The computer class starts at<br />

7:00.<br />

B: We d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/mustn’t be late.<br />

5 A: You mustn’t/d<strong>on</strong>’t need to buy<br />

tickets. Entrance is free.<br />

B: Really?<br />

6 A: You shouldn’t/mustn’t enter this<br />

room.<br />

B: I’m sorry. I didn’t see the sign.<br />

Rewrite the sentences using these modal verbs: shall, d<strong>on</strong>’t have to,<br />

mustn’t, can, should, had to.<br />

1 You have permissi<strong>on</strong> to go.<br />

You can go.<br />

2 It’s prohibited to eat in the<br />

computer lab.<br />

3 Do you want me to make some<br />

sandwiches?<br />

4 I advise you to buy a new printer.<br />

5 It’s not necessary to go to the<br />

supermarket.<br />

6 We were obliged to wear gloves in<br />

the lab.


Modals<br />

Requests/Demands (can, could/may)<br />

Can I have some more cake? (informal)<br />

Could/May I have a glass of water, please? (formal/polite)<br />

Ability (can/be able to/could)<br />

He can/is able to cook well. (He has the ability to …; general<br />

ability) He could run very fast when he was younger. (He had<br />

the ability to …; general ability in the past) He was able to<br />

upload the files. (He managed to …; specific ability in the past)<br />

Preference (would)<br />

I would like to watch TV. (specific preference)<br />

BUT I like watching TV in the evenings. (general preference)<br />

Suggesti<strong>on</strong> (can/could/may/might)<br />

We can/could/many/might stay home and watch a film.<br />

(I suggest staying home ... . Let’s stay home ... .)<br />

Were you able<br />

to download the<br />

files, Keith?<br />

No. Could you<br />

help me, please?<br />

Note!<br />

We can also use will<br />

to make requests.<br />

Will you open the<br />

door for me?<br />

3<br />

4<br />

NO ENTRANCE<br />

TO ICT CLASS<br />

Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />

1 T<strong>on</strong>y could/may ride a bike when<br />

he was four.<br />

2 The children wouldn’t/weren’t<br />

able to play outside yesterday<br />

because it was raining.<br />

3 I could/would like to check my<br />

emails.<br />

TURN OFF ALL<br />

ELECTRONIC<br />

DEVICES<br />

DURING LESSONS<br />

4 May/Would I have some juice, please?<br />

5 Could/Can I borrow your laptop, sir?<br />

6 It’s quite sunny. We could/would go<br />

swimming.<br />

7 Shall I/Am I able to get you some tea?<br />

8 You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to/mustn’t cook<br />

t<strong>on</strong>ight. We'll eat out!<br />

What does each notice say? Choose the correct answer.<br />

1 2 3 4<br />

SEMINAR IN<br />

PROGRESS<br />

ASK<br />

TEACHERS TO<br />

USE THE<br />

LAB<br />

FULL EQUIPMENT<br />

PROVIDED FOR<br />

TENNIS PRACTICE<br />

1 a You mustn’t enter this room. b You should go to this seminar.<br />

2 a You shouldn’t bring your ph<strong>on</strong>e into the classroom.<br />

b You have to switch off your ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

3 a You should get permissi<strong>on</strong> to use this lab.<br />

b All teachers have to use this lab.<br />

4 a You could use your own racket. b You d<strong>on</strong>’t have to bring a racket.<br />

5<br />

Complete the sentences about you. Tell your partner.<br />

1 I should ______________________ . 5 I wasn’t able to _____________ .<br />

2 I must _______________________ . 6 I would like to ______________ .<br />

3 I d<strong>on</strong>’t have to ______________ . 7 I could _______________________ .<br />

4 I have to _____________________ . 8 I might ______________________ .<br />

63


4c<br />

Vocabulary<br />

A webcam<br />

B screen<br />

C tower<br />

D printer<br />

1<br />

E external hard drive<br />

F mouse<br />

G router<br />

H scanner<br />

I speakers<br />

J keyboard<br />

K flash drive<br />

Computers<br />

2.5 Match the pictures (1-11) to the words in the list (A-K). Listen and<br />

check, then repeat.<br />

1<br />

4<br />

5<br />

2<br />

3<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9 10<br />

11<br />

2<br />

Fill in: upload, download, click <strong>on</strong>, scan, save, delete, c<strong>on</strong>nect, install,<br />

stream, print. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />

64<br />

1 You need a router to ___________________ to the Internet.<br />

2 To choose an item, you must ___________________ it with your mouse.<br />

3 You need a good Internet c<strong>on</strong>necti<strong>on</strong> to __________ live shows <strong>on</strong> a laptop.<br />

4 You need a printer to ___________________ documents or pictures.<br />

5 Always ___________________ your important files <strong>on</strong> a back-up hard drive.<br />

6 A lot of people _________________ videos <strong>on</strong>to video-sharing websites so<br />

that every<strong>on</strong>e can watch them.<br />

7 Before you _________________ the new software, you should _________________<br />

any unused programs from your computer.<br />

8 You can ___________________ pictures and documents with a scanner.<br />

9 You shouldn’t ___________________ music or films without paying for them.


Everyday English 4d<br />

1<br />

Giving instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences (A-E).<br />

HEREFORD SECONDARY SCHOOL<br />

P O R T A L<br />

A B<br />

C D<br />

E<br />

George Excuse me, Mr Banks. I’m afraid I can’t<br />

upload my assignment to the school<br />

portal. 1) ____________________<br />

Mr Banks Of course. First, open your Internet<br />

browser and go to<br />

www.herefordhs.com/portal.<br />

George OK. 2) ____________________<br />

Mr Banks Then, click <strong>on</strong> where it says Log in.<br />

George Got it! 3) ____________________<br />

Mr Banks Yes, exactly! Type in your username and<br />

password. Then click Enter.<br />

George OK. What’s next?<br />

Mr Banks Now, choose ‘History’ and click <strong>on</strong><br />

Upload assignment.<br />

George 4) ____________________<br />

Mr Banks Almost. Now open the window, find<br />

your file, click <strong>on</strong> it, then click <strong>on</strong> Open.<br />

George OK. Then <strong>on</strong> the browser I click <strong>on</strong><br />

Upload this file, right?<br />

Mr Banks Yes, your file is now <strong>on</strong> the portal.<br />

George 5) ____________________<br />

Mr Banks You’re welcome, George.<br />

2<br />

2.6 Listen and check. Then, put<br />

pictures A-E in the correct order.<br />

Compare with your partner.<br />

A What do I do then?<br />

B Is that all?<br />

C Could you help me?<br />

D That’s where I sign in, right?<br />

E All right. Thank you very much,<br />

Mr Banks.<br />

3<br />

Look at the pictures (A-E) and act out the dialogue.<br />

Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

(in questi<strong>on</strong>s)<br />

2.7<br />

Listen and repeat. Mind the int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

What are you doing?<br />

How do you do this?<br />

Can you fix it?<br />

Do you need any help?<br />

Is everything OK?<br />

Where can I put this?<br />

When can you help me? Are you ready?<br />

Note!<br />

wh-questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

➘ falling int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

Yes/No questi<strong>on</strong>s ➚<br />

rising int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong><br />

65


Study skills<br />

Learning grammar<br />

Compare English<br />

grammar structures<br />

with structures in<br />

your mother<br />

t<strong>on</strong>gue. This helps<br />

you learn grammar<br />

easier.<br />

(to)-infinitive<br />

We use to-infinitive after:<br />

• would love, would like, would prefer<br />

I’d love to go shopping with you.<br />

• the verbs agree, ask, decide, expect,<br />

hope, manage, need, offer, promise,<br />

seem, want, etc. We decided to spend a<br />

day at the exhibiti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• too/enough. He is too young to drive a<br />

car. He is old enough to drive a car.<br />

We also use to-infinitive to express purpose.<br />

I’m calling to place an order.<br />

We use infinitive without to after modals<br />

(can, could, should, may, might, must, etc.)<br />

and let/make. She may be late for the<br />

lecture. He made me stay in.<br />

Do you want to<br />

go to the cinema,<br />

Keith?<br />

No. It’s too cold to go<br />

out. We can stay in and play<br />

video games.<br />

1<br />

Read the theory. Are there similar structures in your language?<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form with or without to.<br />

1 A: Where is John?<br />

B: In his office. Paul asked him ______________ (send) some emails.<br />

2 A: I’d love ____________________ (see) the new exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre.<br />

B: We can ____________________ (go) there together if you like.<br />

3 A: Did you enjoy your visit to the science museum?<br />

B: Yes, I managed ____________________ (take) some great photos.<br />

4 A: We hope ___________________ (visit) the new science centre this<br />

morning.<br />

B: Can I ____________________ (join) you?<br />

5 A: Would you like ____________________ (come) to the lecture?<br />

B: I’m not sure, I might ____________________ (have) a violin less<strong>on</strong><br />

later.<br />

6 A: I want ____________________ (buy) Modern Warfare for T<strong>on</strong>y.<br />

B: Really? I think he is too young ____________________<br />

(play) computer games like that.<br />

2<br />

In teams, complete the sentences.<br />

1 I’d like ____________________ .<br />

2 I decided _________________ .<br />

3 I promised ________________ .<br />

4 I’d love ___________________ .<br />

5 I can ______________________ .<br />

6 I should _____________________ .<br />

7 I let _________________________ .<br />

8 I managed __________________ .<br />

9 I hope ______________________ .<br />

10 I offered ____________________ .<br />

66


Oh! I love<br />

hanging out with<br />

my friends.<br />

She <strong>on</strong>ly<br />

likes texting.<br />

-ing form<br />

We use the -ing form after:<br />

• the verbs like, love, dislike, hate, enjoy, prefer, fancy. I enjoy posting<br />

videos <strong>on</strong> social media.<br />

• the verb go when we talk about activities. Mary goes windsurfing every<br />

year.<br />

• the verbs avoid, admit, begin, c<strong>on</strong>tinue, deny, look forward to, risk,<br />

start, finish, etc. He avoids giving his real name to people he doesn’t<br />

know <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

• the phrases be busy, it’s no use, it’s (not) worth, there’s no point (in),<br />

etc. There’s no point trying to get the files back. They’re lost.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Chain story<br />

Use these words to<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinue the story.<br />

• love • too • can<br />

• would love • go<br />

• want • ask<br />

• enough • start<br />

• manage<br />

• look forward to<br />

S1 My best friend<br />

T<strong>on</strong>y loves playing<br />

computer games.<br />

S2 Last Friday it was<br />

too cold to go<br />

out, so …<br />

Read the theory. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.<br />

1 A: Would you like ____________________ (watch) a film <strong>on</strong> TV?<br />

B: Not really. I just started ____________________ (type) up my essay.<br />

2 A: I’d like ____________________ (thank) you for your help.<br />

B: We really enjoyed ____________________ (work) with you.<br />

3 A: Are you going ____________________ (shop) this weekend?<br />

B: No, I’m trying to avoid ____________________ (spend) m<strong>on</strong>ey these days.<br />

4 A: You shouldn’t ____________________ (get) upset about the broken hard<br />

drive.<br />

B: I just hate ____________________ (lose) files, though.<br />

5 A: I’m looking forward to ____________________ (get) my new computer.<br />

B: I’m afraid they might not ____________________ (deliver) it until M<strong>on</strong>day.<br />

6 A: Shall I ____________________ (show) you how to c<strong>on</strong>nect the TV to the<br />

laptop?<br />

B: Not now. I’m busy ____________________ (do) my project.<br />

Put the verbs into the correct form. Give reas<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1 She is too tired __________________ (chat) with her friends <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

2 She went to the mall __________________ (buy) headph<strong>on</strong>es.<br />

3 He decided __________________ (study) computer engineering.<br />

4 Do you fancy __________________ (come) with us to the museum?<br />

5 How can I __________________ (help) you?<br />

6 I hate __________________ (listen) to classical music.<br />

7 It’s no use __________________ (try) to fix this<br />

laptop.<br />

8 I promised _________________<br />

(help) Ann upload<br />

her video.<br />

67


4f<br />

Skills<br />

Reading<br />

Video<br />

Hey, every<strong>on</strong>e! It’s my birthday today and my<br />

parents bought me the latest role-playing<br />

game. It features my favourite video game<br />

character. His name’s Link and he looks like an elf.<br />

In the game, a princess is in danger so Link has to<br />

rescue her. Al<strong>on</strong>g the way, he fights m<strong>on</strong>sters and<br />

collects magic items. Link doesn't talk a lot or have<br />

special powers, but I think he’s great because he’s<br />

clever and brave. Tell me about your favourite video<br />

game character.<br />

Posted by: Finlay_17, 3/7, 12:12<br />

Happy birthday, Finlay! I like Link, too, but I’m crazy about a character in a platform<br />

game. S<strong>on</strong>ic is a spiky blue hedgehog and he can run really fast! In the game, he<br />

has to collect gold rings. There are lots of traps in his way so he has to jump over<br />

them. S<strong>on</strong>ic can spin around to get extra speed, but he never gets dizzy! The thing<br />

I like best about him is that he never gives up. S<strong>on</strong>ic's always ready to try again<br />

and run even faster next time.<br />

Posted by: SallyB_16, 3/7, 17:53<br />

• latest • feature<br />

• elf • rescue<br />

• special power<br />

• spiky • hedgehog<br />

• gold ring • trap<br />

• spin around<br />

• speed • dizzy<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Do you play video/mobile games? Where do you play them: <strong>on</strong> a games<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sole? <strong>on</strong> a computer/laptop? <strong>on</strong> a smartph<strong>on</strong>e/tablet? Tell your partner.<br />

2.8 Look at the pictures. Do you know who these characters are? What<br />

special characteristics does each <strong>on</strong>e have? Listen and read to find out.<br />

ARE<br />

VIDEO GAMES<br />

GOOD<br />

OR BAD<br />

3<br />

Read again and decide whether each sentence (1-6) is about Link or S<strong>on</strong>ic.<br />

Write L (Link) or S (S<strong>on</strong>ic).<br />

This video game character<br />

1 jumps over things a lot.<br />

2 helps some<strong>on</strong>e important.<br />

3 is intelligent.<br />

4 doesn’t say much.<br />

5 is famous for moving fast.<br />

6 doesn’t let anything stop him.<br />

68<br />

4<br />

Compare the two characters in the text in Ex. 3. Which character<br />

seems more fun to you? Why?


5<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Video/Mobile games<br />

2.9 Listen and repeat. Which<br />

types of games are popular am<strong>on</strong>g<br />

children/youth in your hometown?<br />

Skills<br />

1 acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure<br />

4f<br />

2 sports 3 problem-solving<br />

4 simulati<strong>on</strong><br />

Culture Spot<br />

Mario is the<br />

most<br />

popular<br />

character<br />

with<br />

gamers in<br />

the USA.<br />

He first<br />

appeared in 1981.<br />

Which is the<br />

most popular<br />

video game character<br />

in your country?<br />

Present him/her to<br />

the class.<br />

6<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Listening<br />

2.10<br />

5 strategy<br />

Listen to an announcement about a competiti<strong>on</strong> and fill in the gaps.<br />

Speaking & Writing<br />

6 platform<br />

Talk about the types of games in Ex. 5, as in the example.<br />

A: Do you like strategy games?<br />

B: No, I d<strong>on</strong>’t. I think/believe they’re difficult/boring/easy.<br />

A: How about sports games?<br />

B: I’m crazy about them. They’re fun/cool/interesting.<br />

A: I agree with you.<br />

Date: Saturday, 1) _______________ June<br />

Dress as:<br />

video game characters<br />

Competiti<strong>on</strong> time: 2) _______________ o’clock<br />

First prize:<br />

3) _______________<br />

Other prizes: video games and 4) _______________<br />

Entertainment: local 5) _______________<br />

Create your own video game. Think about: name – type of<br />

video game – main character – story. Present your video game to the class.<br />

9<br />

Use your answer in Ex. 8 to write a forum entry about your video game’s<br />

main character. Write: his/her name – what he/she is like – what he/she can<br />

do – what makes him/her special (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 4 p. 123<br />

69


4<br />

CLI<br />

L C<br />

L (ICT<br />

CT)<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

2.11 What do we need to do to stay safe <strong>on</strong> the Internet? Listen to and<br />

read the text to find out.<br />

Device advice<br />

Make sure your device has<br />

anti-virus software and keep it<br />

up to date. Use your anti-virus<br />

software to scan your<br />

device regularly.<br />

Stay safe <strong>on</strong>line with these simple tips.<br />

Stranger danger<br />

Never open emails from people<br />

you d<strong>on</strong>’t know. They could<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tain viruses. Also, never give out<br />

your pers<strong>on</strong>al informati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong>line (e.g. your real name<br />

and address).<br />

Signing in<br />

and signing out<br />

For your email account you need to choose<br />

a username and password. Make sure you<br />

have a str<strong>on</strong>g password that nobody<br />

could guess and keep it secret! Always<br />

make sure you sign out when<br />

you use a public computer.<br />

Shopping <strong>on</strong>line<br />

Only shop at Internet shops which have<br />

a padlock ic<strong>on</strong> beside the web address.<br />

This means that the site is safe. To be<br />

extra safe, d<strong>on</strong>’t click <strong>on</strong> links that send<br />

you to <strong>on</strong>line shops. Instead, type in<br />

the address yourself. Then, you can<br />

know it’s not a scam site.<br />

• anti-virus software<br />

• up to date<br />

• username<br />

• password<br />

• virus<br />

• padlock<br />

• scam site<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Read the text again and complete the sentences.<br />

1 It’s important to install _______________________________________ .<br />

2 Your password must be ______________________________________ .<br />

3 Some emails can be unsafe because they _____________________<br />

_______________________ .<br />

4 When you want to visit an <strong>on</strong>line shop, you should __________<br />

_______________________ .<br />

List the ideas in the text under the headings Do & D<strong>on</strong>’t. Tell the class.<br />

4<br />

What did you know about Internet safety? What did you learn from<br />

the text? How can these tips help you? Write a few sentences.<br />

70


1<br />

Project Time 4<br />

Read the sentences about smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette. Which sentences apply/<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t apply to you?<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

I use headph<strong>on</strong>es when I am listening to<br />

music in public.<br />

I turn off my smartph<strong>on</strong>e in cinemas.<br />

I always answer my smartph<strong>on</strong>e while I<br />

am walking or riding my bike.<br />

I am polite in messages and comments.<br />

I ignore the people I am talking to when I<br />

get a message <strong>on</strong> my smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

I ask people before I put photos of them<br />

<strong>on</strong>line.<br />

7<br />

8<br />

9<br />

10<br />

I never give out some<strong>on</strong>e’s ph<strong>on</strong>e number<br />

without asking.<br />

I talk loudly <strong>on</strong> my smartph<strong>on</strong>e <strong>on</strong> public<br />

transport.<br />

I take photos of people in public without<br />

asking.<br />

I send every<strong>on</strong>e updates all the time.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Use the ideas in Ex. 1 to create a leaflet about the dos and d<strong>on</strong>’ts of using<br />

smartph<strong>on</strong>es. Use photos or drawings.<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />

Collect more informati<strong>on</strong> about smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette. Think<br />

about: resp<strong>on</strong>ding to texts/messages – sending texts/messages/updates<br />

late at night – the sounds your smartph<strong>on</strong>e makes – places where you<br />

shouldn’t use your smartph<strong>on</strong>e (library, classroom, etc). Prepare and give<br />

the class a presentati<strong>on</strong>. Make a video of your presentati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

VALUES<br />

Respect<br />

Use the verbs to complete<br />

the sentences.<br />

• keep • download • be<br />

• post<br />

Are you a good<br />

digital citizen? Give<br />

examples.<br />

Digital<br />

citizens<br />

Never ...<br />

1) ________ pirated music.<br />

2) ________ pictures of others without their permissi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Always ...<br />

3) ________ your posts private.<br />

4) ________ careful about who you are talking to <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 107<br />

71


4<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

72<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Fill in: give (x2), repair, features, project,<br />

behave, gets, rescue.<br />

1 Can you _______________ me some advice<br />

about Internet safety?<br />

2 He has to _______________ the Princess in<br />

the game.<br />

3 _____________ well during the class.<br />

4 BB-8 _______________ into a lot of trouble<br />

in the Star Wars films.<br />

5 In the future, smartph<strong>on</strong>es will be able<br />

to _______________ holograms.<br />

6 I broke my camera. Can you _________ it?<br />

7 D<strong>on</strong>’t __________ up too easily – try again!<br />

8 This game _______________ space battles<br />

between aliens and droids.<br />

Fill in: viruses, scam, password, screen,<br />

flash.<br />

1 Put the file <strong>on</strong> this ________________ drive.<br />

2 To choose a file <strong>on</strong> the __________________ ,<br />

you must click <strong>on</strong> it.<br />

3 Be careful to avoid ________________ sites.<br />

4 You should install a program that will<br />

protect your computer from ___________ .<br />

5 Always keep your ________________ secret.<br />

Grammar<br />

8 x 1 = 8<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Put the verbs in brackets into the correct<br />

form.<br />

1 Would you like _____________ (see) it?<br />

2 She avoids __________ (buy) things <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

3 It’s not worth _____________ (try) to fix it.<br />

4 You mustn’t _____________ (tell) lies.<br />

5 He’s too young _________ (learn) to drive.<br />

6 I love _____________ (surf) <strong>on</strong>line.<br />

7 I’d like _____________ (go) out t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />

8 She wants __________ (get) a new laptop.<br />

9 I hate _____________ (listen) to jazz music.<br />

10 He promised _____________ (help) me.<br />

10 x 1 = 10<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

1 We have to/must pay attenti<strong>on</strong> in class.<br />

Our teacher says so.<br />

2 Jane must/had to go to the bank<br />

yesterday. She needed some m<strong>on</strong>ey.<br />

3 We d<strong>on</strong>’t need to/mustn’t go to school<br />

today. It’s Sunday.<br />

4 You shouldn’t/mustn’t touch that. It’s<br />

forbidden.<br />

5 He couldn’t/shouldn’t speak English<br />

when he was 8.<br />

6 You wouldn’t/shouldn’t download films<br />

illegally.<br />

7 Could/Shall I have some tea, please?<br />

8 Can/Shall you help me send this email?<br />

9 Karen could/was able to upload the<br />

videos in the end.<br />

10 Mary would/might come to the party<br />

but she isn’t sure yet.<br />

Listening<br />

2.12 Listen to an announcement about<br />

a competiti<strong>on</strong> and fill in the gaps (1-5).<br />

DigiFan<br />

Competiti<strong>on</strong><br />

Writing<br />

10 x 1 = 10<br />

• Win 10 video games<br />

• Character can be a pers<strong>on</strong>, a(n) 1) ________<br />

or a m<strong>on</strong>ster<br />

• Give character a(n) 2) ___________ and a story<br />

• Closing date is 31st 3) ____________<br />

• Make sure character is 4) __________<br />

• Send entries by email or post to 43 Holt<br />

5) ________ , Brentford<br />

5 x 3 = 15<br />

Write a forum entry describing your<br />

favourite computer game. Write: name –<br />

type – main character(s) – plotline (80-100<br />

words).<br />

17 points


7<br />

8<br />

Everyday English<br />

Complete the dialogue. Use sentences a-e.<br />

a Got it!<br />

b Could you help me upload my<br />

assignment to the school portal?<br />

c What’s next?<br />

d Thank you, Mr Ast<strong>on</strong>.<br />

e What do I do then?<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Posted by:<br />

Sally_Oldman05<br />

18:33 23/6<br />

Excuse me, Mr Ast<strong>on</strong>. 1<br />

Sure. First, open your Internet browser<br />

and go to the school portal.<br />

OK. 2<br />

Then, click <strong>on</strong> where it says Log in.<br />

3 That’s where I sign in using my<br />

username and password.<br />

Yes, exactly! Now click Enter.<br />

OK. 4<br />

Now choose Maths and click <strong>on</strong> Upload<br />

assignment. Select your file in the<br />

window, click <strong>on</strong> Open and then click<br />

<strong>on</strong> Upload this file <strong>on</strong> the browser.<br />

5<br />

You’re welcome, Mary.<br />

Reading<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Read the entries and decide whether each<br />

sentence (1-5) is about Sally (S) or Paul (P).<br />

My parents bought me a new smartph<strong>on</strong>e for<br />

my birthday. I'm crazy about it! I take it<br />

everywhere with me and use it all the time.<br />

That’s the problem really. I have it in my<br />

bedroom at night and it’s the first thing I look at<br />

when I wake up. I didn’t think it was a problem,<br />

until it broke <strong>on</strong>e day, so I needed to give it to<br />

some<strong>on</strong>e to repair it. I noticed that not having it<br />

really affected my behaviour. I was getting<br />

upset and angry with my friends. I felt a lot<br />

better when I got it back. Does this happen to<br />

you? What should I do, people?<br />

Posted by:<br />

Thoms<strong>on</strong>_Paul<br />

20:17 24/6<br />

You’re not al<strong>on</strong>e, Sally. Just a couple of hours without<br />

my smartph<strong>on</strong>e used to make me worried and nervous.<br />

A friend told me that there are special camps where<br />

teenagers can stay to get treatment. They spend their<br />

time doing outdoor activities away from their devices. I<br />

decided to try the same thing. Not at a camp, though –<br />

at home. I did more exercise outside (without my ph<strong>on</strong>e,<br />

of course) and I made sure I didn’t have my smartph<strong>on</strong>e<br />

in my bedroom at night. I’m fitter and happier now. I<br />

haven’t stopped using my smartph<strong>on</strong>e, but I’m in<br />

c<strong>on</strong>trol these days. Hope this helps.<br />

This pers<strong>on</strong> …<br />

1 sleeps next to their smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

2 gives the other some advice.<br />

3 uses their smartph<strong>on</strong>e more wisely<br />

now.<br />

4 can’t live without their smartph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

5 got an idea from a friend.<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about devices & computers<br />

• talk about jobs<br />

• talk about video games<br />

Reading<br />

read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice/<br />

multiple matching)<br />

Listening<br />

listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />

Speaking<br />

• give instructi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• express preferences<br />

• give a presentati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> smartph<strong>on</strong>e etiquette<br />

Writing<br />

• write an article about a film with a robot<br />

• write a forum entry about a video game<br />

character<br />

5 x 4 = 20<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

73


Help!<br />

What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

Problems<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- the envir<strong>on</strong>ment:<br />

problems & soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- green activities<br />

- wild animals<br />

- chores at a camp<br />

• Grammar<br />

- singular – plural<br />

nouns<br />

- definite/indefinite<br />

articles<br />

- <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es<br />

- so – such – what – how<br />

- relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />

- some/any/no/every &<br />

compounds<br />

- imperative<br />

• Speaking<br />

- make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- shopping<br />

• Writing<br />

an email<br />

• CLIL (PSHE):<br />

Green living<br />

• Culture: The Lake<br />

District Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park<br />

• Values:<br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />

3<br />

1<br />

endangered animals<br />

air polluti<strong>on</strong><br />

4<br />

rubbish<br />

2<br />

deforestati<strong>on</strong><br />

Vocabulary<br />

The envir<strong>on</strong>ment<br />

74<br />

1<br />

2.13<br />

Match the problems to the soluti<strong>on</strong>s. Listen and check.


Video<br />

Soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

We can do it!<br />

A<br />

walk or ride a bike<br />

B<br />

recycle or reuse<br />

C<br />

adopt an animal<br />

D<br />

plant trees<br />

2<br />

Make sentences, as in the example. Use<br />

reduce or save.<br />

If we walk or ride a bike, we can reduce air<br />

polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

75


5a<br />

Reading<br />

Video<br />

Lauren’s<br />

Blog<br />

Flying the Green Flag<br />

Blog entry<br />

Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! I’ve got exciting news! Today, my school received a Green Flag!<br />

It’s now flying over the school assembly hall! What’s a Green Flag? Well, Eco-<br />

Schools, an internati<strong>on</strong>al organisati<strong>on</strong> which promotes eco-friendly schools,<br />

gave it to us. In the past year, we’ve installed recycling bins in the school<br />

corridors and each classroom has energy-efficient bulbs. Also, every Friday<br />

is ‘Travel Smart Day’. That’s when every<strong>on</strong>e who lives close by – both<br />

students and teachers – walks or rides bicycles to school instead of coming<br />

by car. Does any<strong>on</strong>e else go to an Eco-School?<br />

M<strong>on</strong>day 14/05 12:11<br />

Comment by Tina_TEXAS, USA, 14<br />

Welcome to the club, Lauren! My school’s an Eco-School, too! We’re very<br />

proud of our Green Flag and do lots of eco-friendly activities. For example,<br />

we use an outdoor classroom <strong>on</strong> sunny days to save <strong>on</strong> electricity, and in<br />

Art class we create art from recycled materials. Also, every Friday we<br />

collect litter in nearby parks. Every<strong>on</strong>e joins in and we have good fun<br />

together!<br />

M<strong>on</strong>day 14/05 19:13<br />

Comment by Ricky_ PAISLEY, SCOTLAND, 13<br />

Hey Lauren! C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s! I attend an Eco-School, too. We spend a lot<br />

of our time at school doing eco-friendly activities. We use food waste from<br />

the canteen to make compost. Then, we use the compost to help grow<br />

organic vegetables in our greenhouse. We also collect rainwater in buckets<br />

to water our vegetables. As our headmaster says, “Every little helps!”<br />

Tuesday 15/05 17:34<br />

76<br />

• receive<br />

• assembly hall<br />

• promote • install<br />

• energy-efficient bulb<br />

• recycled materials<br />

• litter • food waste<br />

• canteen • compost<br />

• organic • greenhouse<br />

• bucket<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Reading<br />

Read the text quickly. Find all the words in the blog related to school<br />

areas.<br />

2.14 Listen to and read the blog. Decide if the statements (1-5) are<br />

R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say). Correct the wr<strong>on</strong>g statements.<br />

1 They haven’t put up the Green Flag in Lauren’s school yet.<br />

2 There are Eco-Schools in countries around the world.<br />

3 On ‘Travel Smart Day’, Lauren walks to school.<br />

4 In Tina’s school, they sometimes have less<strong>on</strong>s outdoors.<br />

5 All the food in the canteen in Ricky’s school is organic.


3<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Green activities<br />

Reading<br />

2.15 Fill in: organise, build, create, start, grow, do.<br />

Listen to check.<br />

1 2<br />

3<br />

5a<br />

___________ a recycling club<br />

___________ organic<br />

fruit & vegetables<br />

___________ art from<br />

recycled materials<br />

4 5 6<br />

___________ a birdhouse ___________ envir<strong>on</strong>mental projects ___________________ a clean-up day<br />

Note!<br />

To make<br />

suggesti<strong>on</strong>s, we<br />

use:<br />

• How/What<br />

about + -ing?<br />

• Why d<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

we …?<br />

• We could … .<br />

• Let’s … .<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Use the ideas in Ex. 3 to make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s about green activities at<br />

your school, as in the example. Use the language in the box.<br />

A: How about starting a recycling club?<br />

B: That’s a great idea!<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Walk to School Scheme<br />

Do you live close 1) in/by? Then why not walk to school instead of<br />

travelling here 2) <strong>on</strong>/by car? We’re starting a Walk to School scheme<br />

and we want every<strong>on</strong>e to join in! The first day of the scheme will be<br />

3) in/<strong>on</strong> Friday. For more informati<strong>on</strong>, talk 4) to/for Mr Richards.<br />

6<br />

Speaking<br />

Compare the schools in the<br />

blog to your school.<br />

THINK<br />

7<br />

Writing<br />

What can you do to<br />

make your school more eco-friendly?<br />

Think of five things and prepare a<br />

poster for your classroom.<br />

• Collect litter in the<br />

school playground.<br />

• Use less paper.<br />

77


5b<br />

Wow!<br />

That’s such a<br />

nice bag, Sally!<br />

What’s in it?<br />

Your shorts.<br />

Keith asked me to<br />

give them to you<br />

Grammar<br />

Singular – Plural nouns<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>crete nouns are nouns we can see, touch, hear, taste and feel. They have<br />

singular or plural forms. milk, pie, car, music, etc<br />

• Abstract nouns are nouns we cannot see, feel, hear, taste or touch. They are<br />

uncountable: love, advice, etc. Some uncountable nouns are:<br />

FOODS: cheese, meat, flour, etc<br />

DRINKS: milk, water, oil, etc<br />

SCHOOL SUBJECTS/FIELDS: maths, physics, etc<br />

MATERIALS: gold, wood, st<strong>on</strong>e, etc<br />

OTHER: advice, informati<strong>on</strong>, furniture, m<strong>on</strong>ey, news, pounds, snow, weather, etc<br />

Some nouns are in a plural form, but take a singular verb: athletics, billiards, darts,<br />

news, etc. The news is shocking.<br />

Some nouns always take a plural verb: clothes, c<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s, jeans, people,<br />

police, scissors, shorts, stairs, trousers, etc. His trousers are in the wardrobe.<br />

Some nouns can have both singular and plural forms, but they have a different<br />

meaning. Compare: This glass is Anna’s. I can’t find my glasses.<br />

• Collective nouns refer to a group of nouns. These are: audience, class, group, team,<br />

staff, etc. They take a verb in the singular or plural depending <strong>on</strong> who we refer to.<br />

Compare: The team is playing well. (all the players in the team) The team are<br />

wearing blue jerseys. (each player in the team)<br />

78<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the theory. Choose the correct item.<br />

1 The news today is/are all about Texas Eco-School.<br />

2 When you play lacrosse, do you wear your glass/glasses?<br />

3 Where is/are my football shorts?<br />

4 Athletics is/are a great sport for young people.<br />

5 Where is/are the m<strong>on</strong>ey Mr Smith d<strong>on</strong>ated to the charity?<br />

6 100 pounds is/are lots of m<strong>on</strong>ey for this tablet.<br />

7 The advice she gave us was/were very useful.<br />

8 Maths is/are my favourite subject.<br />

9 This class is/are doing really well.<br />

10 The police is/are looking for two men who got two paintings form the<br />

local museum.<br />

Fill in is or are.<br />

1 Darts _________________ his favourite free-time activity.<br />

2 I think Maths _________________ a difficult subject.<br />

3 Gymnastics _________________ her favourite activity.<br />

4 Where _________________ the scissors?<br />

5 Careful! My sunglasses _________________ <strong>on</strong> that chair.<br />

6 What _________________ the weather like today?<br />

7 Those pyjamas _________________ very old. Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you buy a new pair?<br />

8 Aerobics _________________ a fun way to exercise.<br />

9 I’m afraid the news _________________ not good.<br />

10 Your jeans _________________ <strong>on</strong> the bed.


Grammar<br />

5b<br />

Definite/Indefinite articles<br />

Play in two teams.<br />

Make sentences<br />

using the names<br />

below. Each correct<br />

sentence gets <strong>on</strong>e<br />

point. The team<br />

with the most<br />

points is the<br />

winner.<br />

• Mediterranean Sea<br />

• Easter Island<br />

• Malta • Poland<br />

• Mount Everest<br />

• Nati<strong>on</strong>al Museum<br />

• Oxford Street<br />

• River Thames<br />

• Italy • L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

• Lake Victoria<br />

• Sahara Desert<br />

3<br />

We use a/an with singular countable nouns when we talk<br />

about them in general.<br />

We use the with singular or plural nouns when we talk<br />

about sth specific, that is, when we menti<strong>on</strong> the noun for a<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d time or when it is already known. I’ve booked a<br />

room in a hotel. The room costs £50 per night.<br />

• We also use the with the names of: rivers (the Nile),<br />

oceans (the Atlantic Ocean), seas (the Baltic Sea), deserts<br />

(the Gobi Desert), groups of islands (the Maldives),<br />

unique landmarks (the Eiffel Tower), hotels (the Ritz),<br />

museums (the British Museum), mountain ranges (the<br />

Alps), and cinemas/ theatres (the Tivoli).<br />

• We d<strong>on</strong>’t use the with the names of: countries (Spain), cities<br />

(New York), streets (Henry Street), parks (Hyde Park),<br />

mountains (Everest), lakes (Lake Titicaca), individual islands<br />

(Majorca), c<strong>on</strong>tinents (Asia), languages (English) and in the<br />

expressi<strong>on</strong>s go to school, by car/train, <strong>on</strong> foot etc.<br />

Read the theory. Underline the correct item.<br />

Do you know where<br />

the Sahara is?<br />

You are a<br />

genius!<br />

In Africa.<br />

I know!<br />

1 We visited the Charles Dickens/Charles Dickens museum while we were in<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2 We usually go to school/the school <strong>on</strong> foot/the foot.<br />

3 The documentary was about the Sun/Sun.<br />

4 Pandas are an endangered/the endangered species.<br />

5 The Nile/Nile is <strong>on</strong>e of the l<strong>on</strong>gest rivers in the world.<br />

6 A lecture/The lecture we attended last night was about rivers.<br />

7 It’s a good idea to visit the Oxford/Oxford Street in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

8 The Central Park/Central Park is a huge/the huge city park in the US.<br />

Note!<br />

We use <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es to<br />

avoid repeating a<br />

noun.<br />

A: Mark wants to<br />

read a book.<br />

B: Why d<strong>on</strong>’t you give<br />

him the <strong>on</strong>e you<br />

bought last m<strong>on</strong>th?<br />

A: Look at these<br />

beautiful red<br />

dresses.<br />

B: I prefer those blue<br />

<strong>on</strong>es over there.<br />

4<br />

Complete with a/an, <strong>on</strong>e/<strong>on</strong>es or the where necessary.<br />

1 A: Are you staying at ______ hotel in ______ Paris?<br />

B: Yes. It’s ______ Notre Dame Hotel. It’s the ______ <strong>on</strong> the banks of ______<br />

River Seine you told me about.<br />

2 A: Are you going to ______ Malta this year?<br />

B: No. We’re going to ______ Switzerland. We’re staying in ______ chalet in<br />

______ Alps. It’s the ______ Jeff stayed in last year.<br />

3 A: We’re going to ______ Lake Ontario in ______ Canada this summer.<br />

B: Really? We’re trekking across ______ Sahara Desert.<br />

4 A: We’re having ______ amazing time in ______ Dublin. Today, we’re<br />

visiting ______ Nati<strong>on</strong>al Museum.<br />

B: Make sure you visit ______ Phoenix Park. It’s ______ largest park in ______<br />

Europe.<br />

5 A: Let’s buy some souvenirs. There are beautiful mugs over there. Which<br />

______ do you like?<br />

B: The blue ______ are great.<br />

79


3 wasp<br />

1<br />

1 butterfly<br />

Wild animals<br />

a) 2.16 Listen and repeat.<br />

b) Which of these wild animals<br />

can be pets?<br />

4 chamele<strong>on</strong><br />

2 dolphin<br />

5 m<strong>on</strong>key<br />

6 tortoise<br />

7 tiger<br />

8 crocodile<br />

9 beetle<br />

10 salamander<br />

11 frog<br />

2<br />

Read the definiti<strong>on</strong>s. List the animals in Ex. 1 under the<br />

headings. Say or write sentences, as in the example.<br />

amphibian \œm"fIbÆiÆ´n\ (n)<br />

an animal that spends a<br />

part of its life in water<br />

and a part <strong>on</strong> land<br />

insect \"InÆsekt\ (n) an animal<br />

that has three main body<br />

parts and six legs; some<br />

insects have got wings<br />

reptile \"repÆtaIl\ (n) a<br />

cold-blooded<br />

animal with scaly<br />

skin that lays eggs<br />

mammal \"mœmÆ´l\ (n) a<br />

warm-blooded<br />

animal, usually with<br />

hair, that feeds its<br />

babies with milk<br />

A butterfly is an insect. It’s got six legs and wings.<br />

Choose<br />

a country and<br />

find photos of<br />

animals that<br />

live there.<br />

Design a poster.<br />

Label the<br />

photos.<br />

80<br />

brown bear<br />

red fox<br />

roe deer


£2.50<br />

1<br />

Shopping<br />

Complete the dialogue. Use the sentences (A-E). One sentence is extra.<br />

Note!<br />

We read large numbers<br />

like this:<br />

£2,542 (two thousand,<br />

five hundred and fortytwo<br />

pounds)<br />

Read the prices: £5,680,<br />

£3,257, £4,299.<br />

£5.75<br />

£5.75<br />

£6,99<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

£3.50<br />

Dan Look! There’s the gift shop. Let’s get something for<br />

your niece.<br />

Assistant Hello. 1) __________________________________________<br />

Amelia Hi, we’d like to get something special for my niece.<br />

Assistant 2) _________________________________________________<br />

Dan I like the look of the soft toys. 3) _______________<br />

Assistant They’re £5.75 each and with every purchase you<br />

make, we d<strong>on</strong>ate half the m<strong>on</strong>ey to the San<br />

Martinez Wildlife Sanctuary to help care for sick or<br />

injured animals.<br />

Amelia That sounds like a great idea! We’ll take two – a<br />

toy tiger and a toy li<strong>on</strong>, please.<br />

Assistant What an excellent choice! 4) ____________________<br />

Amelia Here you are.<br />

Assistant Here’s your change and A How much are they?<br />

receipt. Thank you for B Have you got it in red?<br />

shopping at San<br />

C How can I help you?<br />

Martinez Safari Park<br />

Gift Shop.<br />

D That’s £11.50 in total.<br />

E Is there anything in<br />

particular you would like?<br />

2.17<br />

Listen, read and check.<br />

Read the dialogue aloud.<br />

Take roles: two of you are customers, the other <strong>on</strong>e is a<br />

shop assistant in the gift shop. Act out a dialogue similar to the<br />

<strong>on</strong>e in Ex. 1. Use the pictures.<br />

Int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong> in exclamati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

Read the theory. Then, fill in: so, such (a/an), how, what (a/an).<br />

1 We had __________ good time!<br />

2 It was __________ bad weather!<br />

3 __________ nice mug!<br />

4 He works __________ hard!<br />

5 __________ tasty apples!<br />

6 __________ expensive it was!<br />

2.18<br />

Now listen and repeat. Mind the int<strong>on</strong>ati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Note!<br />

so/such/what/how<br />

so + adjective/adverb It was so hot! They<br />

ran so quickly!<br />

such (a/an) + adjective + noun It was such<br />

a difficult rescue! It was such bad news!<br />

What (+ adjective) + uncountable<br />

noun/plural noun What awful weather!<br />

What nice T-shirts!<br />

What a/an (+ adjective) + countable<br />

singular noun What a (nice) day!<br />

How + adjective/adverb How tired we<br />

were! How fast she was running!<br />

81


5e<br />

Grammar<br />

The man who lives<br />

next door runs the<br />

animal shelter.<br />

Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns<br />

Relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns give more informati<strong>on</strong> about the subject or the object of the<br />

sentence.<br />

People: That’s the woman who/that works at the school canteen.<br />

Things/Animals: The leaflet which/that is <strong>on</strong> the table is about air polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Possessi<strong>on</strong> (people, things and animals): That’s the girl whose brother works as<br />

a volunteer in the animal shelter.<br />

Place: The petshop where she works is next to my house.<br />

1<br />

Read the theory, then complete the sentences. Use: who, which, whose or<br />

where.<br />

I know. He’s the <strong>on</strong>e<br />

whose s<strong>on</strong> plays in the<br />

school football team.<br />

1 Isn’t that the factory _______________ has installed filters <strong>on</strong> its chimneys?<br />

2 The tiger _______________ we are trying to save is badly hurt.<br />

3 The boy _______________ uncle works in the zoo is Ben.<br />

4 The girl _______________ w<strong>on</strong> the competiti<strong>on</strong> is from Malaysia.<br />

5 This is the building _______________ Bob lives.<br />

6 The girl _______________ aunt lives next door has adopted a panda.<br />

Take turns<br />

to make sentences<br />

about the pets/<br />

people/things/places<br />

in the list. Use<br />

relative pr<strong>on</strong>ouns.<br />

• hamster • goldfish<br />

• vet • scientist<br />

• kitten • puppy<br />

• rabbit • volunteer<br />

• animal shelter<br />

• pet shop<br />

• greenhouse<br />

S1: A hamster is a<br />

pet which lives in<br />

a cage.<br />

S2: A hamster is a<br />

pet which ...<br />

2<br />

Join the sentences. Use the words in brackets, as in the example.<br />

1 The pers<strong>on</strong> called me last night. She works at the shelter. (who)<br />

The pers<strong>on</strong> who works at the shelter called me last night.<br />

2 That is the charity. It helps endangered animals. (which)<br />

3 Last night, I met a girl. Her mother is a well-known scientist. (whose)<br />

4 Ruby J<strong>on</strong>es is the woman. She volunteers at our local charity. (who)<br />

5 That is the building. The charity event took place there. (where)<br />

6 This is the animal shelter. Paul works there. (where)<br />

82


Grammar<br />

5e<br />

some/any/no/every & compounds<br />

Would you like<br />

something to<br />

drink, Sally?<br />

No, thanks. I had some<br />

orange juice earlier.<br />

We use some and its compounds (somebody/some<strong>on</strong>e, something, somewhere) in<br />

affirmative sentences, and in interrogative sentences to make a request or an<br />

offer. There are some tigers in the zoo (affirmative). Can I have some leaflets,<br />

please? (request) Would you like something to eat? (offer)<br />

We use any and its compounds (anybody/any<strong>on</strong>e, anything, anywhere) in negative<br />

or interrogative sentences. There isn’t anything in the bag. Are there any li<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

the zoo?<br />

We use no (= not any) and its compounds (nobody/no <strong>on</strong>e, nothing, nowhere) in<br />

affirmative sentences with a negative meaning. There is nothing to see. (= There<br />

isn’t anything to see.)<br />

We use every and its compounds (everybody/every<strong>on</strong>e, everything, everywhere)<br />

in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences. They did everything they<br />

could to save the tiger. Not every<strong>on</strong>e signed the document. Is every<strong>on</strong>e here?<br />

3<br />

Read the theory, then choose the correct word.<br />

1 The bird can’t fly anywhere/somewhere because it has hurt its wing.<br />

2 I can’t see anything/nothing under the desk.<br />

3 I called you last night, but some<strong>on</strong>e/no <strong>on</strong>e answered the ph<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

4 Every<strong>on</strong>e/Any<strong>on</strong>e is at the animal shelter right now.<br />

5 I’m certain I saw the cat everywhere/somewhere in the garden.<br />

4<br />

Complete the exchanges with some, any, every, no and their<br />

compounds.<br />

1 A: I want to do _______________ to help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment!<br />

B: _______________ in my school is taking part in the beach cleanup<br />

day. You can come, too.<br />

2 A: Hello! Is there _______________ I can do for you?<br />

B: Yes. I’m looking for a pair of plastic boots. Have you got<br />

_______________ black <strong>on</strong>es?<br />

3 A: Can _______________ help me put the recycling signs up?<br />

B: I’ll help, Mr Carter. I’ve got _____________ to do for half an hour.<br />

4 A: Have you got _______________ gloves I can borrow? It’s cold<br />

outside!<br />

B: Sure. I’ve got a blue pair _______________ around here. Let me<br />

find them.<br />

5 A: Did you buy _______________ in the zoo’s gift shop?<br />

B: No, there was _______________ that I liked.<br />

83


Video<br />

OLUNTEERING in<br />

YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK<br />

Wendy Roberts has just returned from a volunteering holiday in<br />

Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park in California, USA. Here are some extracts from<br />

her journal.<br />

M<strong>on</strong>day<br />

This morning, I arrived in Groveland,<br />

a small town just outside the park.<br />

There, I joined up with the other<br />

volunteers in the group; they’re from<br />

all over the world! Every<strong>on</strong>e seems<br />

really friendly. We’re staying in a<br />

hotel here t<strong>on</strong>ight, but tomorrow<br />

morning we’re heading into the<br />

park. I can’t wait to get to work.<br />

Tuesday<br />

This morning, we entered the park<br />

and set up our tents. Our campsite’s<br />

in a deep valley <strong>on</strong> the bank of the<br />

Merced River. We all have to tidy<br />

our tents, and it’s my job to do the<br />

washing-up in the river and help in<br />

the kitchen! In the afterno<strong>on</strong>, we<br />

walked to Yosemite Falls where we<br />

picked up litter and repaired paths.<br />

Wednesday<br />

Today, we went up the river in kayaks. Black bears and deer were<br />

watching us from behind the trees! Eventually, we arrived at our<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong> and our group leader gave us digital cameras. Every year,<br />

photos from the exact same spots are taken around the park. It’s called<br />

‘repeat photography’ and it allows experts to compare photos from year<br />

to year, and spot any envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems. It was fun work – and it<br />

feels good to make a difference! I think I’ll come back next year to do<br />

some more volunteering!<br />

• extract • journal<br />

• volunteer<br />

• set up • valley<br />

• bank • repair<br />

• path • deer<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Reading & Speaking<br />

2.19 Listen to the sounds. Where are you?<br />

What can you see? How are you feeling?<br />

2.20 Read the title of the text and the introducti<strong>on</strong>. What jobs can you<br />

do as a volunteer in Yosemite Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Study skills<br />

Predicting c<strong>on</strong>tent<br />

The layout of a text<br />

helps us predict its<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent.<br />

3<br />

Read the text and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-3, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).<br />

1 The people in Wendy’s volunteer group<br />

A are from the same country.<br />

B were old friends of hers.<br />

C met each other for the first time.<br />

2 The campsite where Wendy stayed<br />

A was at the edge of a river. B was deep in the park.<br />

C had lots of litter.<br />

3 Wendy used a digital camera to photograph<br />

A wild animals.<br />

B her group.<br />

C the park.<br />

84<br />

4<br />

What makes Wendy an eco-teen? Tell the class.


Skills<br />

5f<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Chores<br />

5<br />

2.21 Listen and repeat. Which of these chores did Wendy do during her<br />

holiday?<br />

1 set the table<br />

2 clear the table 3 do the washing-up<br />

4 help in the kitchen<br />

5 tidy the room<br />

6 take out the rubbish<br />

7 do the laundry 8 clean the bathroom<br />

Note!<br />

Let/Make<br />

After the verbs let and<br />

make we use infinitive<br />

without to.<br />

My mum lets me go<br />

out <strong>on</strong> a Saturday<br />

night but she makes<br />

me do the washing-up<br />

before I leave.<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Which of the chores in Ex. 5 do you: always, usually, often, sometimes,<br />

rarely, seldom, never do at home? Which chores do your parents make you<br />

do? Tell the class.<br />

I always tidy my room. My dad makes me clear the table after dinner.<br />

Listening<br />

2.22 You will hear some informati<strong>on</strong> about a volunteering holiday in a<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al park. For each questi<strong>on</strong>, fill in the missing informati<strong>on</strong> in the gaps.<br />

Culture Spot<br />

The Lake District<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park is the<br />

largest nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

park in England<br />

where people go <strong>on</strong><br />

volunteering<br />

holidays.<br />

Age: 1) ___________ – 18<br />

Accommodati<strong>on</strong>: each volunteer gets a separate<br />

2) ___________<br />

Duties: • 3) ___________ fences and signs<br />

• pick up 4) ___________<br />

• do wildlife surveys<br />

Volunteers need: • walking boots<br />

• a 5) ___________<br />

Apply before: 6) ___________<br />

Which is the largest<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al park in your<br />

country? What can<br />

people do and see<br />

there?<br />

8<br />

Writing (an email)<br />

Imagine you went <strong>on</strong> a volunteering holiday to the park in Ex. 7. Write an<br />

email to your English friend about your experiences there. Write about:<br />

the park’s name and locati<strong>on</strong> – your duties – your feelings (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 5 p. 124<br />

85


use plastic bags<br />

5<br />

CLI<br />

L (PS<br />

H<br />

PSHE)<br />

1<br />

What are some ways you can help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment in your daily life? Read<br />

through to find out.<br />

Video<br />

There are lots of things<br />

we can do in our daily<br />

lives to care for our<br />

planet. Here are a few<br />

tips to help you go<br />

green!<br />

Use<br />

Water is life, so it’s important we d<strong>on</strong>’t waste<br />

1) _______________ ! Turn off the tap while<br />

brushing your teeth and 2) _______________ a<br />

shower instead of a bath. Do the washingup<br />

in a bowl rather than under running<br />

water. Use dishwashers and washing<br />

machines <strong>on</strong>ly for full loads.<br />

less electricity<br />

Save water<br />

Switch off the light when you leave a room<br />

and turn off your TV and other devices<br />

instead of leaving 3) _________________ <strong>on</strong><br />

standby. The more electricity we use, the<br />

4) _________________ we burn fossil fuels.<br />

Plastic bags 5) __________ a l<strong>on</strong>g time to<br />

degrade and they can harm wildlife when<br />

they end up in our rivers, lakes and<br />

seas. So, take your own cloth bag when<br />

you 6) _____________ shopping and say<br />

‘no’ to plastic bags!<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

86<br />

• running water<br />

• full load<br />

• <strong>on</strong> standby<br />

• degrade<br />

• cloth bag<br />

Note!<br />

We use the<br />

imperative to<br />

express prohibiti<strong>on</strong><br />

and rules of c<strong>on</strong>duct.<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t throw litter!<br />

(negative) (It’s<br />

prohibited)<br />

Turn off the light<br />

when you leave your<br />

room. (positive) (rule<br />

of c<strong>on</strong>duct)<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Read the text again and fill in the gaps (1-6) with the appropriate word.<br />

Each gap needs <strong>on</strong>e word <strong>on</strong>ly.<br />

2.23 Listen to and read the text. Which of the tips in the text do<br />

you already do? Which do you plan to do in the future? Tell your partner.<br />

Use the verbs in the positive or negative imperative to make sentences.<br />

• save • use • go • turn<br />

1 __________ shopping with plastic bags.<br />

2 __________ off all electrical appliances when you d<strong>on</strong>’t need them.<br />

3 __________ dishwashers when they are not full yet.<br />

4 __________ electricity to help the planet.<br />

Find more tips about green living. Think about: rainwater –<br />

old clothes – food – paper. Prepare a leaflet.


1<br />

Project Time 5<br />

ght<br />

t<br />

ght<br />

R<br />

Rig<br />

i<br />

<strong>on</strong><br />

n<br />

<strong>on</strong>!<br />

o<br />

Look at the picture. What do you think it means? Tell the class.<br />

5<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t blow it!<br />

Good planets<br />

are hard to find.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

It’s Envir<strong>on</strong>ment Day at your school. Prepare a poster to advertise the<br />

event.<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> Skills<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about what we<br />

can do to protect the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. Prepare and<br />

give the class a presentati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4<br />

VALUES<br />

Envir<strong>on</strong>mentalism<br />

Explain the quotes.<br />

Look deep into nature, and<br />

then you will understand<br />

everything better.<br />

Albert Einstein<br />

5<br />

It’s Earth Day at your school.<br />

Think of activities to celebrate it, e.g.<br />

plant trees, watch documentaries,<br />

create green art, etc. The class selects<br />

three of the ideas.<br />

No water, no life.<br />

No blue, no green.<br />

Sylvia Earle<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 108<br />

87


5<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

88<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Fill in: deforestati<strong>on</strong>, polluti<strong>on</strong>,<br />

endangered, rubbish, electricity.<br />

1 Air __________________ is a serious<br />

problem in big cities.<br />

2 We can plant trees to help reduce<br />

__________________ .<br />

3 Households produce a lot of<br />

__________________ these days.<br />

4 Turn off unnecessary lights to save<br />

__________________ .<br />

5 We need to protect the habitats of<br />

__________________ animals.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

1 Students did/created works of art from<br />

recycled materials.<br />

2 Ted had to start/set the table before we<br />

ate.<br />

3 James organised/started a clean-up day<br />

last m<strong>on</strong>th.<br />

4 They build/grow their own fruit in a<br />

greenhouse.<br />

5 You need to tidy/clear your room. It’s<br />

very messy!<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

Grammar<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

1 He played such/so well!<br />

2 There’s anything/nothing in the bag.<br />

3 Is/Are there any news about Paul?<br />

4 You shouldn’t go anywhere/nowhere<br />

because you’re ill.<br />

5 Can some<strong>on</strong>e/no <strong>on</strong>e help me carry the<br />

bags, please?<br />

6 The informati<strong>on</strong> I found was/were very<br />

useful for my project.<br />

7 What/How good news!<br />

8 Where is/are my shorts?<br />

8 x 1 = 8<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Complete the sentences with who, which,<br />

whose or where.<br />

1 The boy __________ is playing the violin is<br />

my brother.<br />

2 Sally is the girl __________ mother is a vet.<br />

3 This is the restaurant __________ we meet<br />

every Sunday.<br />

4 The woman __________ company sells<br />

these clothes is my mum’s friend.<br />

5 The charity __________ James started is<br />

very successful.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

Fill in the where necessary.<br />

1 The world’s largest ocean is ______ Pacific<br />

Ocean.<br />

2 We’ve already been to ______ British<br />

Museum.<br />

3 ______ Hyde Park in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> is really<br />

beautiful.<br />

4 ______ Malta is an island in the<br />

Mediterranean Sea.<br />

5 ______ Parthen<strong>on</strong> is in Athens, Greece.<br />

Listening<br />

Earth<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

2.24 You will hear some informati<strong>on</strong><br />

about Earth Day at a sec<strong>on</strong>dary school. For<br />

each questi<strong>on</strong>, fill in the missing<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> in the gaps.<br />

Day<br />

Day of activities: 1) _______________________ , 21st April<br />

Classes end at 2) __________________________________<br />

Activities:<br />

• plant trees beside the 3) __________________________<br />

• hear talk about<br />

4) ___________________________<br />

• make art from recycled<br />

materials<br />

Students should bring:<br />

• pair of gloves<br />

• empty 5) __________________<br />

Sign up for clean-up day:<br />

outside the 6) __________________<br />

6 x 2 = 12


7<br />

Reading<br />

Read the text. Decide if the sentences are<br />

R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />

My Blog Website E-mail<br />

One Man and his Dog's Blog<br />

Hi, Stefan here! I've just got back from somewhere<br />

really special: Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, Serbia. It's got a<br />

huge variety of wildlife, including several endangered<br />

species, such as the European otter, the grey wolf and<br />

the brown bear. Visitors can even go <strong>on</strong> a bearwatching<br />

tour, but I didn't do this because you have to<br />

be still and quiet for hours. I was with my dog Rocky,<br />

of course, and he's not very good at being still and<br />

quiet!<br />

You can take dogs to Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, but you must<br />

keep them <strong>on</strong> a lead at all times. You also have to stay<br />

<strong>on</strong> the paths, but that's OK because there are 25 of<br />

them and they cover 220 km! My favourite was the<br />

Banjska Stena path. There's a tower at the top. It's 12<br />

metres tall, and from there I took some fantastic<br />

photos of Lake Perucac, the Drina River Cany<strong>on</strong> and<br />

the mountains around it.<br />

Visitors can try rock climbing and rafting in Tara<br />

Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park, too, but I couldn't do those things with<br />

Rocky! We visited the Solotnik Fortress, though, and<br />

we stayed in a cabin next to a lake. I went swimming<br />

every morning, but Rocky stayed <strong>on</strong> the shore and<br />

watched me. Most<br />

dogs love water,<br />

but not Rocky!<br />

What's your<br />

favourite nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

park? Let me know<br />

in the comments.<br />

Post<br />

1 Stefan has visited Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

Park before.<br />

2 Stefan didn't go <strong>on</strong> the<br />

bear-watching tour because<br />

it sounded boring.<br />

3 Rocky and Stefan walked al<strong>on</strong>g<br />

all 25 paths in Tara Nati<strong>on</strong>al Park.<br />

4 Stefan didn't go rock climbing.<br />

5 Rocky enjoyed swimming in the lake.<br />

Video<br />

5 x 5 = 25<br />

8<br />

9<br />

Everyday English<br />

Match the exchanges.<br />

How much are they?<br />

I’ll take these two.<br />

How may I help you?<br />

Thank you very much.<br />

That’s £20 in total.<br />

Writing<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about envir<strong>on</strong>mental problems & soluti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• talk about green activities<br />

• talk about chores<br />

Reading<br />

• understand detail (R/W/DS sentences)<br />

• read for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />

• complete an article (open cloze)<br />

Listening<br />

listen for specific informati<strong>on</strong> (gap fill)<br />

Speaking<br />

• make suggesti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• go shopping<br />

Writing<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

You have recently visited a place of natural<br />

beauty in your country or another country.<br />

Write an email about it. Write: the place’s<br />

name and locati<strong>on</strong> – what activities you<br />

did – your feelings (80-100 words).<br />

15 points<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

• create a poster<br />

• write an email about a volunteering holiday I<br />

went <strong>on</strong><br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

e<br />

Here you are.<br />

I’d like to buy a<br />

mug, please.<br />

Excellent choice.<br />

They’re £16.40<br />

each.<br />

You’re welcome.<br />

89


Video<br />

What’s in this<br />

module?<br />

• Vocabulary<br />

- shops & services<br />

- signs<br />

- geographical<br />

features<br />

- means of transport<br />

- shapes/materials<br />

• Grammar<br />

- prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of<br />

place/movement<br />

- comparative<br />

- superlative<br />

- adverbs<br />

- order of adjectives<br />

- linking words<br />

• Speaking<br />

- ask for/give<br />

directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

- buy a ticket<br />

• Writing<br />

- tweets about<br />

getting around<br />

- a story<br />

• CLIL (Geography):<br />

Weather and Climate<br />

• Culture: The Tube<br />

• Values: Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

1<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Shops & Services<br />

a) 2.25 Look at the map. Listen and repeat. Which are shops?<br />

Which are services? Which are open spaces?<br />

b) Look at the map and ask answer as in the example.<br />

A: Excuse me, where’s the bookshop?<br />

B: It’s next to the newsagent’s.<br />

c) Which shops/services are there in your area? Tell the class.<br />

90<br />

2<br />

Look at the map again. Where can you:<br />

buy: a magazine?<br />

a stamp? flowers? meat?<br />

cheese? fish? bread<br />

rolls? a teddy bear?<br />

have: dinner? less<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

play: with your friends?<br />

keep: your m<strong>on</strong>ey?<br />

borrow: a book?<br />

You can buy a magazine at the newsagent’s.


Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of place<br />

opposite<br />

behind<br />

next to<br />

in fr<strong>on</strong>t of<br />

between<br />

Prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of movement<br />

to<br />

into<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g<br />

<strong>on</strong>to<br />

across<br />

out of over through<br />

Note!<br />

Giving directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• Go up/down/<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g (a road).<br />

• Turn left.<br />

• Turn right.<br />

• Take the first/ sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

etc, left/right.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Look at the map for a minute. Close your books and write down as many<br />

shops/places you can remember. Tell the class.<br />

Speaking<br />

Use prepositi<strong>on</strong>s of movement, the phrases in the box and the<br />

map to give directi<strong>on</strong>s from:<br />

• the school to the bookshop • the fishm<strong>on</strong>ger’s to the hospital<br />

• the delicatessen to the library • the butcher’s to the post office<br />

• the florist’s to the police stati<strong>on</strong><br />

A: Could you tell me how to get to the bookshop, please?<br />

B: Certainly. First, go down Apple Street and turn left into Marple Street … .<br />

91


6a<br />

Reading<br />

1<br />

Listening & Reading<br />

2.26 Listen to and read the text quickly and find five means of transport.<br />

What kind of text is this?<br />

Video<br />

5 FOLLOWING<br />

45 FOLLOWERS<br />

LONDON<br />

FOLLOW<br />

Sally Shaw @theshawthing • 5hr<br />

Hi ppl! I’m <strong>on</strong> a red double decker bus – the best way 2 see L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’s landmarks. Here’s<br />

Buckingham Palace. Maybe I’ll see the Queen! TMB<br />

Dan Turner @DannyBoy06 • 3hr<br />

Try a bike tour, Sally. It’s cheaper than taking a bus and more envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly. IMO it’s the<br />

quickest way 2 get around .#L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

Alfie Foley @the<strong>on</strong>eand<strong>on</strong>lyalfie • 3hr<br />

I went <strong>on</strong> a cable car over the River Thames. I could see all the sights up there. Definitely more<br />

exciting than buses or bikes! It was gr8! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

Bobby Danvers @bobnotdan • 2hr<br />

Sorry, but a cable car ride isn’t as exciting as a helicopter tour! I went last summer. Had the time of<br />

my life. Can’t wait 2 go again! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

Lily Piper @lilyofthevalley • 2hr<br />

How about a cruise al<strong>on</strong>g the River Thames? A boat’s the most relaxing way 2 check out all<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>’s tourist attracti<strong>on</strong>s. BFN! #L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

92<br />

• landmark<br />

• envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly<br />

• get around • sights<br />

• cruise • check out<br />

• tourist attracti<strong>on</strong><br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read again and decide if the sentences below are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or<br />

DS (doesn’t say).<br />

1 It is Sally's first time in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

2 Bike tours are bad for the envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

3 Alfie prefers cable cars to buses.<br />

4 Bobby enjoyed flying in the helicopter.<br />

5 Lily thinks river cruises are tiring.<br />

Do you know of any other interesting places to see in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>?


Reading<br />

6a<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Signs<br />

A<br />

4<br />

2.27 Match the signs (A-H) to the<br />

places you can see them (1-8). Listen and check.<br />

F<br />

B<br />

D<br />

H<br />

E<br />

G<br />

C<br />

Culture Spot<br />

The L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong><br />

Underground, or the<br />

Tube, is the World’s<br />

first underground<br />

railway. About 5<br />

milli<strong>on</strong> passengers<br />

commute per day.<br />

5<br />

1 B a school 4 a park<br />

7 a department store<br />

2 a library 5 a bookshop<br />

8 a supermarket<br />

3 a hospital 6 a car park<br />

What does each sign mean? Tell your partner.<br />

B means there’s a school nearby and you should drive with care.<br />

Speaking<br />

6<br />

Which tour would you choose to see the sights in L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>? Why?<br />

Collect<br />

informati<strong>on</strong><br />

about a transport<br />

system in the capital<br />

city of your country.<br />

Present it to the class.<br />

Note!<br />

ppl = people<br />

BFN = Bye for now<br />

gr8 = great<br />

IMO = In my opini<strong>on</strong><br />

TMB = Text me back<br />

2 = to/two<br />

7<br />

8<br />

Writing<br />

Read the box. Find examples in the text in Ex. 1. Use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

complete the gaps.<br />

1 I’m having a _______________<br />

time!<br />

2 Morning _______________ . I’m <strong>on</strong><br />

holiday!<br />

3 _______________ , a cruise is the best!<br />

4 Need advice. Please _______________ .<br />

5 That’s all from me! _______________ .<br />

Imagine you went <strong>on</strong> holiday in your country’s capital city. In groups, write<br />

tweets about how to get around like the <strong>on</strong>es in Ex. 1. Use abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Remember: do not use more than 280 characters per tweet.<br />

93


6b<br />

Peter’s Café is<br />

too expensive. It is<br />

more expensive than<br />

Ann’s Café.<br />

Grammar<br />

Comparative<br />

We use the comparative form to compare two people, animals, places, things or objects.<br />

Short adjectives:<br />

adjective + -er + than (+ noun) The museum is older than the library. It’s noisier here<br />

than in the village. The museum is bigger than the gallery.<br />

L<strong>on</strong>g adjectives:<br />

more/less + adjective + than (+ noun) Los Angeles is more crowded than New York.<br />

Berlin is less exciting than L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

• as ... as: for two people, animals, things etc that are the same His car is as fast as<br />

yours.<br />

• not so/as ... as: for two people, animals, things etc that aren’t the same Her house<br />

isn’t so/as big as yours.<br />

Yes, but the waiters<br />

aren’t as friendly as the<br />

<strong>on</strong>es in Peter’s Café.<br />

too – enough<br />

• too + adjective: for something that is more than we want/need It’s too expensive to<br />

travel by plane.<br />

• adjective + enough: for something that is as much as we want/need He’s old<br />

enough to drive a car.<br />

Irregular forms: good – better, bad – worse, much/many – more, little – less<br />

94<br />

Note!<br />

Adjectives tell us<br />

what something or<br />

some<strong>on</strong>e is like.<br />

They are the same<br />

in the singular and<br />

the plural. They<br />

come before a<br />

noun (a tall<br />

building) or after<br />

the verb to be (The<br />

building is tall.).<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read the theory. Then, write the comparative forms.<br />

1 fast – ________________ faster<br />

7 beautiful – ________________<br />

2 attractive – ________________ 8 easy – ________________<br />

3 large – ________________ 9 bad – ________________<br />

4 thin – ________________ 10 good – ________________<br />

5 small – ________________ 11 little – ________________<br />

6 heavy – ________________ 12 careful – ________________<br />

Form complete sentences using comparative forms.<br />

1 L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>/beautiful/Paris L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong> is more beautiful than Paris.<br />

2 the department store/large/the clothes shop<br />

3 the stadium/big/the post office<br />

4 The Eiffel Tower/heavy/the Statue of Liberty<br />

5 The museum tickets/cheap/the art gallery tickets<br />

Choose the correct item.<br />

1 It is more colder/colder in Poland than it is in Spain.<br />

2 The river cruise isn’t exciting enough/too for Jimmy.<br />

3 Windsor Castle is as famous as/than Buckingham Palace.<br />

4 Cities are as busy/busier than the countryside.<br />

5 It’s too/enough cold to go swimming.<br />

6 Serbia is big/bigger than Croatia.


What’s the<br />

tallest building<br />

in the city, Kelly?<br />

The library because it’s<br />

got the most stories.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Superlative<br />

Grammar<br />

We use the superlative form to compare <strong>on</strong>e pers<strong>on</strong>, animal, place, thing or<br />

object with two or more other people, animals, places, things or objects.<br />

Read the theory. Then, write the superlative forms.<br />

1 slow – ________________<br />

the slowest<br />

2 expensive – ________________<br />

3 good – ________________<br />

4 attractive – ________________<br />

5 hot – ________________<br />

6 nasty – ________________<br />

6b<br />

Short adjectives: the + adjective + -est (+ noun) + of/in The Pacific Ocean is the<br />

deepest ocean in the world. Which is the noisiest city in the world? The mall is<br />

the biggest building in the city.<br />

L<strong>on</strong>g adjectives: the + most/least + adjective (+ noun) + of/in Mumbai in India is<br />

the most crowded city in the world. Which is the least expensive restaurant in<br />

your city?<br />

Irregular forms: good – the best, bad – the worst, much/many – the most, little<br />

– the least<br />

a) Write the superlative forms.<br />

7 exciting – ________________<br />

8 easy – ________________<br />

9 bad – ________________<br />

10 many – ________________<br />

11 famous – ________________<br />

12 close – ________________<br />

Geographical features<br />

1 Iguazu Falls is ________________________________ (impressive)<br />

waterfall in the world.<br />

2 The Atacama Desert is ________________________ (dry) place <strong>on</strong> Earth.<br />

3 The River Nile is _________________ (l<strong>on</strong>g) river <strong>on</strong> Earth.<br />

4 The Amaz<strong>on</strong> Rainforest is __________________________ (big)<br />

rainforest in the world.<br />

5 Gotahuasi Cany<strong>on</strong> in Peru is the __________________________ (deep)<br />

valley in the world.<br />

6 B<strong>on</strong>di Beach is _______________________ (popular) beach in Sydney.<br />

6<br />

b) Compare geographical features in your country.<br />

Write sentences about your city/town in your notebook. Use the<br />

comparative or superlative forms of the adjectives in brackets.<br />

• (tall) building • (big) park • (good) place to hang out • (crowded) area<br />

• (busy) shop • (expensive) place to eat<br />

The Avala Tower is the tallest building in Belgrade.<br />

95


Travel & Transport<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Look at the imap. Where can you see it? What can you see?<br />

In which of the places <strong>on</strong> the map can you find ...<br />

• canoes, houseboats, jet skis? • planes, helicopters?<br />

• trucks, cars, vans, motorbikes buying fuel?<br />

• passenger ships, cruise ships, yachts? • buses, coaches, trams?<br />

• express trains? • fire engines? • underground trains? • ambulances?<br />

We can find canoes, houseboats and jet skis <strong>on</strong> a river.<br />

96<br />

Note!<br />

In English we use:<br />

• at to give a<br />

general locati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

We have just<br />

arrived at the<br />

airport.<br />

• in to give a<br />

specific locati<strong>on</strong><br />

(especially inside<br />

a building).<br />

There is a dutyfree<br />

shop in the<br />

airport.<br />

• by + bus/taxi etc.<br />

BUT <strong>on</strong> foot<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Choose the correct word. Check in your dicti<strong>on</strong>ary.<br />

Make a sentence using the other word.<br />

1 Oh no! I lost/missed the train.<br />

2 He got/went <strong>on</strong> the bus and sat by the window.<br />

3 He often drives/takes a taxi to work.<br />

4 He doesn’t know how to ride/fly a plane.<br />

5 We saw the plane take/sail off.<br />

6 He commutes to work by/<strong>on</strong> bus.<br />

What means of transport in Ex. 2 are there in your<br />

city/town/village? Which <strong>on</strong>e do you like the best? Why?


1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Buying a ticket<br />

2.28<br />

Listen and repeat. Find the stressed words.<br />

• Can you please tell me what time the next train to Bath is?<br />

• How l<strong>on</strong>g is the trip? • Can I have two tickets for the fast train, then?<br />

• That’s two adult tickets for the 8:45 to Bath, right? • Single or return?<br />

• They’re £20 per pers<strong>on</strong> so that will be £40, please.<br />

• Can I pay by credit card? • Have a nice journey.<br />

2.29 The sentences in Ex. 1 are from a dialogue between a ticket agent<br />

and a customer. Who says each sentence? Listen, read and check.<br />

Read the dialogue again. Where is Sue going? How much are the tickets?<br />

Ticket agent Hello!<br />

Sue Hi. Can you please tell me what time the next<br />

train to Bath is?<br />

Ticket agent There’s a fast train that leaves at 8:45 or slow<br />

trains that leave every twenty minutes.<br />

Sue How l<strong>on</strong>g is the trip?<br />

Ticket agent It's 90 minutes <strong>on</strong> the fast train. The slow <strong>on</strong>es<br />

take about two hours.<br />

Sue OK. Can I have two tickets for the fast train, then?<br />

Ticket agent That’s two adult tickets for the 8:45 to Bath, right?<br />

Sue Yes please.<br />

Ticket agent Single or return?<br />

Sue Single, please.<br />

Ticket agent Just a moment. … They’re £20 per pers<strong>on</strong> so<br />

that will be £40, please.<br />

Sue Great. Can I pay by credit card?<br />

Ticket agent Sure. Here are your tickets. Have a nice journey.<br />

Sue Thank you.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Pr<strong>on</strong>unciati<strong>on</strong><br />

Take roles and read the<br />

dialogue aloud.<br />

Act out a similar dialogue.<br />

Use the dialogue in Ex. 3 as a model<br />

and the informati<strong>on</strong> in the table.<br />

L<strong>on</strong>g sound \u…\<br />

York tickets<br />

single: £30<br />

return: £54<br />

durati<strong>on</strong>: 70 mins<br />

Departures: 9:00<br />

12:00<br />

13:15<br />

16:30<br />

2.30<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

• no<strong>on</strong> • food • too • blue • true • Sue • cruise<br />

• use • huge<br />

97


6e<br />

Grammar<br />

Where’s that beautiful<br />

brown wooden dish from?<br />

It’s from Kazakhstan.<br />

We bought it last<br />

summer.<br />

Adverbs<br />

Adverbs give more informati<strong>on</strong> about verbs, adjectives or other adverbs. There<br />

are adverbs of manner (how) Tom speaks fast., time (when) Fay left yesterday.,<br />

place (where) Amy is here., frequency (how often) Kate is always early. and<br />

degree (how much) Fran is very intelligent.<br />

• We usually form an adverb of manner by adding -ly to the adjective. quick –<br />

quickly<br />

• Adjectives ending in -le drop the -e and take -y. possible – possibly<br />

• Adjectives ending in c<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ant +y drop the -y and take -ily. noisy – noisily<br />

• Adjectives ending in -l take -ly. careful – carefully<br />

• Adjectives ending in -ic take -ally. electr<strong>on</strong>ic – electr<strong>on</strong>ically<br />

Irregular forms:<br />

good – well, fast – fast, hard – hard, early – early, late – late<br />

1<br />

Identify the adverbs in bold in the sentences.<br />

1 Tracey will go tomorrow. time 4 That's a really good story.<br />

2 Dan walks slowly.<br />

5 They are sometimes late for school.<br />

3 Sue’s outside.<br />

6 The plane leaves t<strong>on</strong>ight.<br />

2<br />

Complete the sentences with the adverb formed from the adjective in<br />

brackets.<br />

1 Daisy walked ____________________ quickly (quick) into the kitchen.<br />

2 Kelly spoke ____________________ (soft) to the children.<br />

3 The kids were playing ____________________ (happy) in the garden.<br />

4 Anne was watching TV ____________________ (quiet).<br />

5 He ate the sandwich ____________________ (hungry).<br />

3<br />

Complete the sentences with the adverbs of manner derived from the<br />

adjectives in the list.<br />

• careful • quiet • electr<strong>on</strong>ic • easy • good • late<br />

1 Marko is studying ___________________ in his room.<br />

2 Jane passed the Geography test ___________________ .<br />

3 Max never arrives at school ___________________ .<br />

4 The tourists were listening to the guide ___________________ .<br />

5 I sent the message to Ann ___________________ .<br />

6 She’s happy. She did ___________________ in the quiz and got two tickets to<br />

L<strong>on</strong>d<strong>on</strong>.<br />

98


Look! They’ve got some<br />

lovely woollen scarves<br />

here.<br />

Order of adjectives<br />

Grammar<br />

6e<br />

Yes, but they<br />

are a bit expensive.<br />

4<br />

When there are two or more adjectives before a noun, they appear as follows:<br />

Opini<strong>on</strong> Size Age Shape Colour Origin Material Noun<br />

▲ triangular,<br />

a beautiful, big, new,<br />

● round,<br />

■ square,<br />

grey, French, steel tower<br />

● oval<br />

We do not use more than three adjectives.<br />

Read the theory. Then, put the adjectives in brackets in the correct order.<br />

1 The Eiffel Tower is a(n) __________________________ tower. (huge/ir<strong>on</strong>/old)<br />

2 Rome is a(n) _____________________________ city. (ancient/Italian/beautiful)<br />

3 My dad has just bought a(n) _________________________________________ car.<br />

(green/American/new)<br />

4 I’ve got a(n) ___________________________ bag. (brown/expensive/leather)<br />

5 Jenny’s got a(n) _________________________________________ swimming pool.<br />

(rectangular/big/amazing)<br />

5<br />

Look at the pictures. Use the adjectives to complete the descripti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

• cott<strong>on</strong> • square • blue and white<br />

1 It’s a ______________________________ bag.<br />

Find photos of<br />

souvenirs from<br />

various countries.<br />

Prepare a poster.<br />

Present them to<br />

the class.<br />

• red • straw • Spanish<br />

2 It’s a ______________________________ hat.<br />

• plastic • green • cheap<br />

3 It’s a pair of ______________________________<br />

flip-flops.<br />

That’s a<br />

Serbian Licider<br />

heart. It comes<br />

in lots of<br />

different<br />

colours and<br />

patterns.<br />

• orange • Chinese • silk<br />

4 It’s a(n) ______________________________ scarf.<br />

• expensive • blue • metal<br />

5 It’s a(n) ______________________________<br />

suitcase.<br />

99


6f<br />

Skills<br />

1<br />

Listening & Reading<br />

2.31 Read the first paragraph of Jamie’s story and look at the pictures.<br />

Why did Jamie stay <strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e night in Kaikoura? Listen and read the forum<br />

post to find out.<br />

Search<br />

SURVIVORS’<br />

stories<br />

Have you ever been in a natural disaster? What happened?<br />

What did you do? Post your survival story here.<br />

Video<br />

Jamie’s story<br />

It was 13th November, 2016, and my parents and I were <strong>on</strong> holiday in Kaikoura,<br />

New Zealand. We spent the first day there sightseeing. When I got back to my<br />

room, I was really exhausted and went to bed early. I had no idea that my first<br />

night in Kaikoura was also my last <strong>on</strong>e!<br />

Just after midnight, a loud noise woke me up. My room was shaking. It was an<br />

earthquake! My mum and dad rushed into my room and we all ran out of the<br />

hotel. Lots of people were outside. As we were standing there, we felt<br />

aftershocks – smaller earthquakes that come after the big <strong>on</strong>e. I was very<br />

scared!<br />

After a while, the emergency services arrived. There were no roads and bridges<br />

so there was no way out of Kaikoura! Luckily, helicopters were <strong>on</strong> their way to<br />

get every<strong>on</strong>e to safety. We made our way to a school field where a helicopter was<br />

waiting. We climbed in and took off.<br />

As we were flying away, I saw all the destructi<strong>on</strong> below. The roads had huge<br />

cracks in them. Later, we found out that there was also a tsunami. What a<br />

holiday! We left New Zealand early in the morning and flew back to England. I feel<br />

so lucky that we lived to tell the tale.<br />

100<br />

• midnight • shake<br />

• rush • aftershock<br />

• emergency services<br />

• take off • destructi<strong>on</strong><br />

• live to tell the tale<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read the forum post and, for questi<strong>on</strong>s 1-4, choose the correct answer (A, B<br />

or C).<br />

1 What is the writer’s main purpose?<br />

A to describe a frightening experience<br />

B to explain why earthquakes happen<br />

C to talk about emergency services<br />

2 Why did Jamie sleep early?<br />

A There was nothing to do in the town.<br />

B He was leaving the next day.<br />

C He was very tired.<br />

3 Why couldn’t they leave the town?<br />

A The earthquake damaged the roads.<br />

B There was no means of transport.<br />

C The emergency services wanted them to stay.<br />

4 How does Jamie feel now?<br />

A sad B scared C relieved<br />

Give the story a different ending.


Vocabulary<br />

Natural disasters<br />

3<br />

Skills<br />

5<br />

tornado<br />

6f<br />

4<br />

2.32<br />

Listen and repeat.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

flood<br />

4<br />

tsunami<br />

earthquake<br />

fire<br />

5<br />

Use words from Ex. 4 to complete the newspaper headlines.<br />

A B C D<br />

FOREST<br />

________________<br />

BURNS DOWN<br />

NATIONAL PARK<br />

________________<br />

WARNING BECAUSE OF<br />

HEAVY RAIN<br />

________________<br />

SHAKES TOWN<br />

NO DAMAGE<br />

REPORTED<br />

LIVES LOST AS<br />

____________<br />

STRIKES COASTAL<br />

AREAS<br />

6<br />

Listening<br />

2.33<br />

Listen and put the pictures (A-D) in the correct order (1-4).<br />

Note!<br />

We use linking<br />

words: first, then,<br />

next, as so<strong>on</strong> as,<br />

after that, finally,<br />

etc to help the<br />

reader/listener<br />

follow the story.<br />

Study skills<br />

Past tenses in<br />

stories<br />

We use past tenses<br />

(past simple, past<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tinuous) when<br />

we narrate an<br />

event or tell a<br />

story.<br />

7<br />

8<br />

A B C D<br />

Speaking<br />

Use these phrases and linking words from the box to tell Paul’s story to the<br />

class.<br />

• walk <strong>on</strong> beach • people scream • see tsunami • start running to hotel<br />

• be scared • climb in helicopter • fly away • feel lucky<br />

Writing (a story)<br />

Imagine you are Paul. Use the pictures in Ex. 6 and your answers in Ex. 7 to<br />

write your story for the school short story competiti<strong>on</strong> (80-100 words).<br />

See Writing 6 p. 125<br />

101


6<br />

CLI<br />

L (Geography)<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

Reading & Listening<br />

2.34 How does the weather differ from the climate? What climate types<br />

are there in the world? Listen and read to find out.<br />

Weather and Climate<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

POLAR<br />

TEMPERATE<br />

MEDITERRANEAN<br />

ARID<br />

TROPICAL<br />

The weather describes the c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s of the<br />

atmosphere in a certain place at a certain time.<br />

So, when we talk about what temperature a place<br />

has right now, or if it’s sunny, rainy, windy or<br />

cloudy, we are talking about that place’s weather.<br />

Weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s change all the time, from hour<br />

to hour and day to day.<br />

Climate is the average weather of an area over a<br />

period of 30 years. So, weather is what we can<br />

see outside the window right now, but climate is<br />

the weather that we can expect to have in a<br />

certain place each year. Different parts of the<br />

world have different climates.<br />

Areas around the Equator have a tropical<br />

climate. There, temperatures are high throughout<br />

the year, and there are two seas<strong>on</strong>s: a dry seas<strong>on</strong><br />

and a wet seas<strong>on</strong>, when it rains a lot.<br />

Places which have an arid climate are very dry; it<br />

rarely rains there and they d<strong>on</strong>’t have regular<br />

seas<strong>on</strong>s. Some places in this z<strong>on</strong>e, like the<br />

Sahara Desert, have very high temperatures,<br />

while others can be quite cold.<br />

Areas in the temperate climate z<strong>on</strong>e haven’t got<br />

extreme temperatures. Most places in this z<strong>on</strong>e<br />

have got four seas<strong>on</strong>s, and it’s never too hot or<br />

too cold, even in summer and winter. One type of<br />

temperate climate is the Mediterranean climate.<br />

Areas in this z<strong>on</strong>e have dry summers and rainy<br />

winters.<br />

Areas that have a polar climate are very cold. It<br />

snows a lot and there are str<strong>on</strong>g winds. In these<br />

places, winters are very l<strong>on</strong>g and summers are<br />

cool but short.<br />

• temperature<br />

• weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• average • Equator<br />

• dry • wet • regular<br />

• extreme • cool<br />

2<br />

Read the text. Which climate type has got ….<br />

1 shorter summers than winters?<br />

2 very high temperatures?<br />

3 almost no rain throughout the year?<br />

4 rainy winters without extreme temperatures?<br />

5 four seas<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

102<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Which climate types can you see in the pictures?<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about the weather and the climate of<br />

your country. Create a poster. Present it to the class.


1<br />

Project Time 6<br />

ght<br />

t<br />

ght<br />

R<br />

Rig<br />

<strong>on</strong><br />

n<br />

<strong>on</strong>!<br />

o<br />

Collect informati<strong>on</strong> about landmarks in your country tourists<br />

should visit under the headings: what – where – when. Create a brochure.<br />

i<br />

6<br />

Sights of<br />

Serbia:<br />

Belgrade<br />

The Belgrade Fortress<br />

is a must-see. They<br />

built it in 279 BC.<br />

2<br />

Presentati<strong>on</strong> skills<br />

Use your research in Ex. 1 to prepare and give a presentati<strong>on</strong> about landmarks<br />

in your country to a group of exchange students visiting your school.<br />

3<br />

VALUES<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>sibility<br />

A good traveller takes <strong>on</strong>ly photographs<br />

and leaves <strong>on</strong>ly footprints.<br />

Are you a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller? Do the quiz to find out. Use A (Always),<br />

B (Sometimes) or C (Never).<br />

1 I ask for permissi<strong>on</strong> before I take photos of locals.<br />

2 I respect the locals’ way of life.<br />

3 I try to learn a few sentences of the local language.<br />

4 I meet local people.<br />

5 I try local food.<br />

6 I buy locally produced goods.<br />

7 I d<strong>on</strong>’t buy products made from endangered animals.<br />

8 I use local transport.<br />

9 I put litter in the bin.<br />

10 I respect wild animals and do not disturb them.<br />

Mostly As: You’re a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller. Well d<strong>on</strong>e!<br />

Mostly Bs: Not bad, but think about how you can become a better traveller.<br />

Mostly Cs: Oh no! You need to try harder to become a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller.<br />

4<br />

Prepare a 2-minute video<br />

about being a resp<strong>on</strong>sible traveller. Use<br />

the ideas in the quiz as well as your own.<br />

Upload the video to the school website or<br />

show it to your class.<br />

See S<strong>on</strong>g Secti<strong>on</strong> p. 108<br />

103


6<br />

1<br />

Progress Check<br />

Vocabulary<br />

Choose the correct word.<br />

1 We went <strong>on</strong> a train/cruise down the<br />

river.<br />

2 The ferry sailed into the flood/port.<br />

3 The earthquake/tsunami made the<br />

houses shake.<br />

4 He keeps his m<strong>on</strong>ey in the delicatessen/<br />

bank.<br />

5 Did you see all the tourist attracti<strong>on</strong>s/<br />

trucks?<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

4<br />

Complete the gaps with the correct form<br />

of the word in brackets.<br />

1 Spain is the ______________________ (sunny)<br />

country in Europe.<br />

2 The driver smiled ________________________<br />

(happy) at me.<br />

3 Their new house is _______________________<br />

(large) than their old house.<br />

4 The Prado Museum is ____________________<br />

(crowded) than the British Museum.<br />

5 Tara was __________________________ (quiet)<br />

reading a book in her bedroom.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

2<br />

Fill in: missed, lost, flew, rode, drove.<br />

1 John _______________ his bike to work.<br />

2 She _______________ her bus to school.<br />

3 The pilot _____________ the plane through<br />

a terrible storm.<br />

4 The last time I _______________ a car was<br />

five years ago!<br />

5 She _______________ her keys and can’t get<br />

into the house.<br />

5 x 2 = 10<br />

5<br />

Complete the sentences with the adverb<br />

formed from an adjective in brackets.<br />

1 He walked _______________ towards the<br />

door. (slow)<br />

2 We had a _______________ good time.<br />

(real)<br />

3 She did _______________ in the test. (good)<br />

4 The children ate their dinner ___________ .<br />

(hungry)<br />

5 It’s _______________ hot today. (terrible)<br />

5 x 1 = 5<br />

3<br />

Grammar<br />

Put the adjectives in the correct order.<br />

1 David has a(n) ______________________ (old,<br />

ugly, green) car.<br />

2 My dad built me a _______________________<br />

(small, wooden, beautiful) treehouse.<br />

3 The Statue of Liberty is a ________________<br />

(huge, copper, French) statue.<br />

4 She bought a ___________________ (brown,<br />

leather, new) purse.<br />

4 x 2 = 8<br />

6<br />

Listening<br />

2.35<br />

Listen and complete the gaps (1-5).<br />

Travel Agency<br />

Destinati<strong>on</strong>: Malta<br />

Length of holiday: 1) _________ weeks<br />

Hotel: 2) _________ Inn<br />

Beach activities: swimming, snorkelling<br />

and 3) _________<br />

Attracti<strong>on</strong>s in Valetta: visit museums, see<br />

old st<strong>on</strong>e 4) _________<br />

Cost: £ 5) _________ per pers<strong>on</strong><br />

104<br />

5 x 3 = 15


7<br />

Reading<br />

Read the text and decide if the sentences<br />

below are R (right), W (wr<strong>on</strong>g)<br />

or DS (doesn’t say).<br />

Video<br />

Want to know why<br />

you should make<br />

Serbia's sec<strong>on</strong>dlargest<br />

city, Novi<br />

Sad, your next<br />

holiday destinati<strong>on</strong>?<br />

Find out below.<br />

Novi Sad has something for every<strong>on</strong>e. There are beautiful<br />

parks, charming cafés and interesting museums to visit,<br />

as well as the Petrovaradin Fortress. The Dino Park is<br />

very popular with children, and adults will enjoy Novi<br />

Sad's lively nightlife when the sun goes down. Love<br />

music? You w<strong>on</strong>'t be disappointed! Every July, Novi Sad<br />

hosts Serbia's largest music festival!<br />

Visitors can easily go <strong>on</strong> day-trips from Novi Sad, too:<br />

Fruška Gora is close by. If you're interested in history,<br />

you'll enjoy seeing the 16 m<strong>on</strong>asteries <strong>on</strong> this mountain.<br />

If you prefer nature, the mountain is also a nati<strong>on</strong>al park.<br />

You can get to Novi Sad by bus, train or <strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong>e of the<br />

cruise ships <strong>on</strong> the Danube. The city is <strong>on</strong>ly an hour's<br />

drive from Nikola Tesla Airport, so visitors from abroad<br />

can easily reach us, too.<br />

What are you waiting for? Book you city break in Novi<br />

Sad today!<br />

9<br />

Everyday English<br />

Complete the dialogue with sentences (a-d).<br />

a How much is it?<br />

b I’d like a ticket to Bright<strong>on</strong>, please, for<br />

tomorrow afterno<strong>on</strong>.<br />

c Have a nice journey.<br />

d Will that be single or return?<br />

A Hello! 1<br />

B <str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g>. 2<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Return, please.<br />

OK. There is a coach leaving at 4:30 and<br />

another at 6 o’clock.<br />

A I’ll take the 4:30 coach. 3<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

It’s £37.<br />

Great. Here you are.<br />

Here is your ticket. 4<br />

A Thank you.<br />

Competences<br />

Good Very Good Excellent<br />

Now I can …<br />

4 x 2 = 8<br />

TOTAL: 100 points<br />

8<br />

1 Only <strong>on</strong>e city in Serbia is bigger<br />

than Novi Sad.<br />

2 The Dino Park is the most popular<br />

attracti<strong>on</strong> in Novi Sad.<br />

3 There is a music festival in the city<br />

in summer.<br />

4 Fruška Gora is the name of<br />

a famous m<strong>on</strong>astery.<br />

5 There is an airport in the city<br />

of Novi Sad.<br />

Writing<br />

5 x 4 = 20<br />

An English magazine for teens that you<br />

read is asking for readers to send in stories<br />

with the title The Flood. They will publish<br />

the best. Write your story (80-100 words).<br />

14 points<br />

Vocabulary<br />

• talk about shops & services in a city<br />

• talk about means of transport<br />

• talk about natural disasters<br />

Reading<br />

• identify R/W/DS sentences<br />

• identify key informati<strong>on</strong> (multiple choice)<br />

Listening<br />

understand a sequence of events (put pictures in<br />

correct order)<br />

Speaking<br />

• give directi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

• buy a train ticket<br />

Writing<br />

• write tweets about how to get around<br />

• write a story<br />

105


Video<br />

1<br />

3.1 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and fill in the<br />

gaps with these adjectives: cultural,<br />

cheerful, colourful, enjoyable. Then, sing<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

“A lot of different<br />

flowers make a<br />

bouquet.”<br />

How is the saying related to the<br />

s<strong>on</strong>g?<br />

Read the title of the s<strong>on</strong>g. Think of<br />

five words you expect to appear in<br />

the s<strong>on</strong>g and write them down.<br />

Video<br />

Our World<br />

of Difference<br />

Your world, my world,<br />

W<strong>on</strong>derful!<br />

Different countries, different cities,<br />

1) _________________!<br />

Light people, dark people,<br />

Beautiful!<br />

North, south, east, west,<br />

2) _________________!<br />

Our w<strong>on</strong>derful world of difference<br />

With all its colours and shapes,<br />

Our w<strong>on</strong>derful world of difference,<br />

Where all of us have a place!<br />

Your world, my world,<br />

W<strong>on</strong>derful!<br />

Sweet tastes, sour tastes,<br />

3) _________________!<br />

Happy places, happy faces,<br />

4) _________________!<br />

Young people, old people,<br />

Respectful!<br />

Module 1<br />

Fit and healthy<br />

106<br />

2<br />

3.2 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and tick<br />

the words that appear in it. Then,<br />

sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

3 Write<br />

another verse for the s<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

Your body is amazing<br />

It’s not just a machine<br />

Make sure you take good care of it<br />

And keep it fit, fit, fit<br />

The checklist for your body<br />

Is good sleep and exercise<br />

And when it’s time to eat a meal<br />

Eat well, eat fresh, eat wise<br />

Play a sport or hit the gym<br />

Feeling healthy, fit and slim<br />

Doing exercise is the best<br />

But d<strong>on</strong>’t forget to rest, rest, rest<br />

Get in shape, you’re number <strong>on</strong>e<br />

Health is best for every<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Hit the streets, go for a run<br />

Being healthy’s fun, fun, fun Module 2


Video<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Complete the gaps with: fun,<br />

backs, me, stuff, seaside,<br />

inside, pouring, do.<br />

3.3 Listen and check.<br />

Then, sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

What is the weekend<br />

like for you?<br />

Video<br />

Write down ten verbs related to<br />

technology.<br />

3.4 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g. Which of<br />

the verbs in your list appear in the<br />

s<strong>on</strong>g? Then, sing al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

Imagine you had no gadgets for<br />

a day. What would it be like?<br />

Weekend uploading<br />

Saturday’s here, let’s head outside<br />

It’s not the day to stay 1) _______________<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t stay at home, d<strong>on</strong>’t watch TV<br />

Hey come and play ping p<strong>on</strong>g with 2) _______________<br />

The weekend’s here for every<strong>on</strong>e<br />

Shake off the week and have some 3) _______________<br />

Meet up with friends, they love it too<br />

There’s so much now to see and 4) _______________<br />

Sunday is here, so go for a ride<br />

Go hiking, go fishing, go to the 5) _______________<br />

But if you feel tired, stay home and relax<br />

Watch some cool series and lie <strong>on</strong> your 6) _______________<br />

M<strong>on</strong>day’s dull and Tuesday’s boring<br />

Wednesday’s slow, and Thursday’s 7) _______________<br />

But Friday’s here and sure enough<br />

The weekend’s back to do fun 8) _______________!<br />

C<strong>on</strong>nected<br />

Module 3<br />

Tech,…tech,…tech,…<br />

Tech-no,…techno,…techno,<br />

Techno-lo,… Technolo,…<br />

Technolo-gy,… Technology!<br />

With technology, you can:<br />

Click it, share it, send it, play it<br />

Scan it, make it, watch it, stream it.<br />

But d<strong>on</strong>’t forget to update it.<br />

With technology, you can:<br />

Save it, read it, keep it, post it<br />

Print it, solve it, love it, like it.<br />

You can always stay c<strong>on</strong>nected.<br />

With technology, you can:<br />

Print it, solve it, love it, like it<br />

Install it and upload it.<br />

But remember! D<strong>on</strong>’t delete it!<br />

Module 4<br />

107


1<br />

2<br />

3.5 Listen to the s<strong>on</strong>g and<br />

choose the correct word. Then, sing<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

Draw or find a picture<br />

that matches what you hear. Present<br />

your picture to the class. Explain<br />

what it means.<br />

SAVE the EARTH<br />

Save the Earth, our world, our 1) house/home<br />

Save the Earth, there’s 2) just/<strong>on</strong>ly <strong>on</strong>e!<br />

We’ve got to clean up everywhere<br />

All it 3) takes/needs is a little care!<br />

Reduce the polluti<strong>on</strong> in the air,<br />

Everybody 4) has/needs to be aware.<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t take the 5) car/bus, it’s best to walk,<br />

Or ride your bike to school or work.<br />

Beautiful trees are being 6) cut/burnt down,<br />

So our green forests are turning brown.<br />

D<strong>on</strong>’t 7) throw/waste so much precious paper,<br />

8) Use/Save it and reuse it later.<br />

Animals 9) need/want attenti<strong>on</strong>, too<br />

And that is up to me and you,<br />

Stop over-fishing in our 10) lakes/seas,<br />

Stop hunting - save our creatures, please!<br />

Module 5<br />

Video<br />

Video<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3.6 Listen and fill in the<br />

missing words. Then, sing<br />

al<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

What is holiday time to<br />

the singer? Is it the same to<br />

you?<br />

and<br />

Holiday time is nearly here<br />

I’ll do what I do every 1) ________________ –<br />

I’ll take a look out and around<br />

And put my 2) ________________ <strong>on</strong> foreign ground!<br />

I’ll get <strong>on</strong> a 3) ________________ <strong>on</strong>e sunny day,<br />

And I’ll travel somewhere far away.<br />

I’ll travel over land and 4) ________________<br />

And visit places dear to me!<br />

Some take the bus, some take the 5) ________________<br />

But when I leave I’ll take the plane!<br />

I want to enjoy the sun, 6) ________________ and sand,<br />

Go east or west to exotic lands!<br />

Get to the airport, find the gate,<br />

Holiday time, I just can’t 7) ________________!<br />

People to meet and places to see,<br />

Lots of adventures 8) ________________ for me!<br />

Module 6<br />

108


Festivities<br />

Halloween (p. 110)<br />

Guy Fawkes Night (p. 112)<br />

New Year’s Eve (p. 114)<br />

St Patrick’s Day (p. 116)<br />

Mother’s Day (p. 118)<br />

Writing<br />

An article about a pers<strong>on</strong> (p. 120)<br />

An email about an event (p.121)<br />

A film review (p. 122)<br />

An article about a job (p. 123)<br />

A comment <strong>on</strong> a blog (p. 124)<br />

A story (p. 125)


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Video<br />

On 31st October, children in the UK celebrate Halloween. Kids dress up as m<strong>on</strong>sters,<br />

witches and vampires and go 'trick-or-treating' around their neighbours’ houses! People<br />

decorate their homes with spooky skelet<strong>on</strong>s and carved pumpkins with candles inside.<br />

But although every<strong>on</strong>e wants to have fun at Halloween, safety is very important. So, here<br />

are some tips for staying safe at Halloween:<br />

Walk safely<br />

• Always go trick-or-treating with an adult.<br />

• Cross the road at the traffic lights.<br />

• Watch for cars at all times.<br />

Safe costumes<br />

• D<strong>on</strong>’t wear l<strong>on</strong>g costumes that you can trip <strong>on</strong>.<br />

• If you wear a mask, make sure it has large eyeholes so you<br />

can see where you’re going!<br />

• Wear bright, colourful costumes so drivers can see you.<br />

1<br />

Reading<br />

3.7 Listen to and read the text. How are the children in the picture<br />

staying safe at Halloween? Match the phrases 1-3 to the phrases a-c to<br />

make correct sentences.<br />

They are going trick-or-treating<br />

They aren't wearing<br />

They are wearing<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

bright colours.<br />

with an adult.<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g costumes.<br />

2<br />

Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />

M M O N S T E R S S B S D V M<br />

O U Y B A M O T E K S K Y M M<br />

W C E V A M P I R E S E G D S<br />

I X X A H H U E G L U R U V Z<br />

T R I C K O R T R E A T I N G<br />

C P U M P K I N S T K U Q Y M<br />

H L N U Y P U M P O I Y S X A<br />

E C O S T U M E S N Z S S R S<br />

S A A P S F S A W S J T R W K<br />

110


3<br />

C<strong>on</strong>gratulating & Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

a) Read the dialogue. Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es<br />

from the box.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

All your costumes are amazing, but we've decided that Nikola's is the<br />

best. C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s, Nikola! You've w<strong>on</strong> first prize!<br />

Thanks!<br />

C<strong>on</strong>gratulating<br />

• Well d<strong>on</strong>e for ...!<br />

• C<strong>on</strong>gratulati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong><br />

your success!<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

• Thanks a milli<strong>on</strong>!<br />

• Thank you so much!<br />

b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />

phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />

• you scored the most points <strong>on</strong> the Halloween quiz at school<br />

• your house w<strong>on</strong> the competiti<strong>on</strong> for the spookiest decorati<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> the<br />

street<br />

Asking for help<br />

• Can you give me a<br />

hand/help me out<br />

(with ...)?<br />

• I could use some help<br />

(with ...).<br />

• Can you do me a<br />

favour?<br />

Giving notice<br />

• Yes/OK/Sure/No<br />

problem, but ...<br />

• I can, but I’m afraid I<br />

...<br />

• I’d be happy to help,<br />

but ...<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Asking for help – Giving notice<br />

a) Read the dialogue. Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es<br />

from the box.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Jane, can you give me a hand with the decorati<strong>on</strong>s?<br />

Sure, but I’ve got basketball practice at 6:00 pm.<br />

b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />

phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />

• you need your dad to come with you trick-or-treating but he needs to<br />

wrap up some presents<br />

• you need your friend to help you cut holes <strong>on</strong> your mask but she/he is<br />

going shopping this afterno<strong>on</strong><br />

Design your own Halloween costume. Make sure you<br />

follow the tips in the text to make it safe. Present your<br />

costume to the class.<br />

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People in the UK celebrate Guy Fawkes Night, or B<strong>on</strong>fire Night,<br />

<strong>on</strong> 5th November every year to remember the failure of the Gunpowder plot,<br />

a plan to kill the king.<br />

The Gunpowder Plot<br />

On 5th November 1605, a man called Guy Fawkes with a group of people<br />

working with him tried to blow up the Houses of Parliament. They wanted to<br />

kill King James I and his leaders because they didn’t agree with his ideas. They<br />

decided to use lots of gunpowder. Guy Fawkes had to guard the 36 barrels of<br />

gunpowder and light them up when it was time. However, soldiers discovered<br />

and arrested him. That night, people lit b<strong>on</strong>fires to celebrate King James I’s<br />

escape.<br />

Activities<br />

Every year, people throughout the country get together with their families and<br />

friends, light b<strong>on</strong>fires and watch fireworks displays. Some people make a<br />

model of Guy Fawkes and burn it <strong>on</strong> the b<strong>on</strong>fire, too. Children and adults love<br />

sparklers <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire Night! They are small fireworks which they hold in their<br />

hands and wave them around.<br />

Food<br />

A popular treat <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire night is parkin, a delicious cake!<br />

People also like eating toffee apples. Jacket potatoes are<br />

another food that people enjoy <strong>on</strong> B<strong>on</strong>fire Night. They cook<br />

the potatoes in the b<strong>on</strong>fire and then add toppings like<br />

bac<strong>on</strong>, cheese and butter. They are very tasty!<br />

112


1<br />

2<br />

Reading<br />

3.8 Listen to and read the text. Decide if the sentences are R (right),<br />

W (wr<strong>on</strong>g) or DS (doesn’t say).<br />

1 B<strong>on</strong>fire Night takes place every year <strong>on</strong> the 5th of November.<br />

2 Guy Fawkes worked al<strong>on</strong>e.<br />

3 King James I had 36 leaders.<br />

4 Guy Fawkes lit up the barrels of gunpowder.<br />

5 People enjoy sparklers.<br />

6 They cook parkin in a b<strong>on</strong>fire.<br />

Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />

S A B O N F I R E F L P A R K I N<br />

F C T E D M G L J W G O E X W A S<br />

I X Y F H A N E S K U P S V E T Z<br />

R G U A R D L K I S N O P B F O D<br />

E H P I E R T I M T P I A N G P H<br />

W K P L A N H N B Y O U R I T P I<br />

O L R U J I O G D I W Y K M H I P<br />

R U E R A F N E E O D T L K U N U<br />

K S Q E B E S C A P E F E Y I G T<br />

S H A W B V C X Z A R D R A P S S<br />

N M H M B L O W U P P L S L S A T<br />

3<br />

Are there any special days for any historical figures in your<br />

country? Collect informati<strong>on</strong>, create a poster and present it to the class.<br />

113


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New Year’s Eve<br />

Can you imagine spending New Year's Eve in shorts and a T-shirt? This is how people celebrate in<br />

Hawaii, where the weather in December is warm and sunny! Hawaii is part of the USA, but a New Year's<br />

celebrati<strong>on</strong> there includes traditi<strong>on</strong>s from all over the world! Let's take a look at some of them ...<br />

New Year's Eve in Hawaii is never quiet. There<br />

are fantastic fireworks displays <strong>on</strong> many<br />

islands, including <strong>on</strong>e at Waikiki Beach that<br />

takes place <strong>on</strong> a boat! The Chinese brought<br />

fireworks to Hawaii in the 19th century. They<br />

believed the loud noise scared evil spirits away.<br />

On New Year's Eve, Hawaiians eat lots of<br />

different food. There is bean soup from<br />

Portugal, pork adobo from the Philippines and<br />

oz<strong>on</strong>i soup from Japan. Many families also<br />

make round rice cakes called mochi.<br />

Another Japanese traditi<strong>on</strong> is making<br />

kadomatsu. These are decorati<strong>on</strong>s of bamboo<br />

and pine that bring good luck. People put them<br />

next to the fr<strong>on</strong>t doors of their houses. Even<br />

though the traditi<strong>on</strong> started in Japan, these days<br />

it's actually more popular in Hawaii!<br />

Reading<br />

1<br />

a) 3.9 Listen to and read the text. Then match to make<br />

correct sentences.<br />

A kadomatsu is<br />

Fireworks are<br />

Bean soup is<br />

Mochi are<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

d<br />

from China.<br />

round rice cakes.<br />

a special decorati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

from Portugal.<br />

1<br />

b) Label the pictures with the words in bold from the text.<br />

1) ________________ 2) ________________<br />

114<br />

3) ________________ 4) ________________ 5) ________________


2<br />

How do you wish some<strong>on</strong>e a Happy New Year in Hawaiian? Use the code<br />

to find out.<br />

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26<br />

G C Q X L Z D N J T W A R H E B Y S O V K M I F U P<br />

14 12 25 ’ 19 5 23<br />

___ ___<br />

22 12 21 12 14 23 21 23<br />

_ __ _ ____<br />

14 19 25<br />

_ __ __<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />

3<br />

3.10 Complete the dialogue with the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word: what, who,<br />

where, when, how. Listen and check.<br />

Expressing Gratitude<br />

• Thank you/Thanks<br />

(very much) for ... .<br />

• I just wanted to say<br />

thank you (for ...).<br />

• I’m really grateful<br />

(for ...).<br />

• It was very kind of<br />

you./It means a lot<br />

to me.<br />

Resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

• You’re welcome.<br />

• My pleasure.<br />

• D<strong>on</strong>’t menti<strong>on</strong> it.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Lucy Hi, Jamie! Great party!<br />

Jamie Hey, Lucy! 1) __________________ did you get here?<br />

Lucy About 10 minutes ago. Thank you for letting me bring my<br />

cousin, by the way. It was very kind of you.<br />

Jamie D<strong>on</strong>’t menti<strong>on</strong> it. 2) __________________ is she?<br />

Lucy She’s over there. She’s wearing a red top and jeans.<br />

Jamie Oh, I see her. 3) __________________’s her name?<br />

Lucy Ella.<br />

Jamie She’s really tall. 4) __________________ old is she?<br />

Lucy She’s older than us. She’s sixteen.<br />

Jamie 5) __________________ is she talking to?<br />

Lucy: That’s Paul’s brother. I guess they’re about the same age.<br />

Come <strong>on</strong>, let’s go and say hello.<br />

Expressing gratitude & resp<strong>on</strong>ding<br />

Replace the underlined phrases/sentences with <strong>on</strong>es from the box.<br />

Act out short dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />

phrases/sentences from the box.<br />

• your cousin invited you to his house to celebrate New Year's Eve<br />

• your friends helped you decorate your house for your New Year's Eve<br />

party<br />

6<br />

How do you celebrate New Year in your country? Create a poster.<br />

Present your poster to the class.<br />

115


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17 th March<br />

St Patrick's Day is an Irish celebrati<strong>on</strong>, but Irish people<br />

brought it to the USA when they moved there in the<br />

18th century. The first big St Patrick's Day celebrati<strong>on</strong><br />

in the USA was in Bost<strong>on</strong> in 1737. These days, there<br />

are 36.5 milli<strong>on</strong> people in the USA with Irish<br />

ancestors, but St Patrick's Day is for every<strong>on</strong>e! So<br />

where are the best places to celebrate?<br />

The biggest parade in the USA is in New York City.<br />

About 150,000 people march in the parade and<br />

another two milli<strong>on</strong> watch it! People wear shamrocks<br />

– a small plant that is the symbol of Ireland – and lots<br />

and lots of green.<br />

In Chicago, people d<strong>on</strong>'t just wear green <strong>on</strong> St Patrick's<br />

Day – they even dye the Chicago River green! In<br />

California, there is the Los Angeles County Irish Fair and<br />

Music Festival. Around 2,000 people perform live Irish<br />

music, and there are food stalls, magic shows,<br />

dancing and rides. There is even an Ancient Irish<br />

Village with blacksmiths, dressmakers, storytellers and<br />

singers.<br />

Even though St Patrick's Day is an Irish celebrati<strong>on</strong>, the<br />

USA is definitely <strong>on</strong>e of the best<br />

places to celebrate it!<br />

1<br />

Reading<br />

3.11 Listen to and read the text. Match the places (1-3) with<br />

the events (a-c).<br />

New York City<br />

Chicago<br />

Los Angeles<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

a<br />

b<br />

c<br />

dying the river green<br />

the biggest parade in the USA<br />

an Irish Fair and Music Festival<br />

116


2<br />

Find the words in bold in the text in the word search.<br />

M A G I C S H O W S S C A D<br />

P A R A D E C R B G E H C A<br />

R H E A P Y E R J S V M S N<br />

I A E G I R I S H M U S I C<br />

D M N E R I J Z W P R K C I<br />

E H M F O O D S T A L L S N<br />

S H A M R O C K S D Q A P G<br />

Apologising<br />

• Sorry (it was an<br />

accident/it was my<br />

fault).<br />

• I’m very/terribly/<br />

awfully sorry.<br />

• I’m (really/so) sorry.<br />

Accepting an apology<br />

• That’s alright./That’s<br />

OK.<br />

• Never mind./It doesn’t<br />

matter.<br />

• D<strong>on</strong>’t worry about it./<br />

No worries.<br />

3<br />

Apologising<br />

a) Read the dialogue and replace the underlined phrases/sentences with<br />

<strong>on</strong>es from the box.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

B<br />

A<br />

Hi, Robbie! You didn't meet us at the St Patrick's Day Parade!<br />

I'm sorry. I wasn't feeling well.<br />

That's OK.<br />

I'm sorry I didn't call you.<br />

No worries.<br />

b) Act out similar dialogues for the following situati<strong>on</strong>s. Use<br />

phrases/sentences from the model dialogue and the box.<br />

• you accidentally spilled cola <strong>on</strong> your friend's costume<br />

• your friend invited you to a party at his house and you forgot about it<br />

4<br />

5<br />

Create a poster showing how people celebrate St Patrick's<br />

Day in the UK. Present it to the class.<br />

Prepare a poster showing important holidays and events in<br />

your country.<br />

117


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5 DIY Mother's Day Gifts<br />

In countries all over<br />

the world, people celebrate<br />

Mother’s Day <strong>on</strong> the sec<strong>on</strong>d<br />

Sunday in May every year.<br />

It is a day when children show their<br />

mothers how much they love them.<br />

Some people buy flowers and<br />

presents for their mums, but the<br />

best gifts are the <strong>on</strong>es that<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ey can't buy!<br />

Poem<br />

Painted Flower Pot<br />

Turn old tin cans into pretty flower<br />

pots with some colourful<br />

1) _____________________ and string!<br />

Handmade Card<br />

Make your mum smile with a special card.<br />

All you need is card, pencils or<br />

2) __________________ and your imaginati<strong>on</strong>!<br />

Write a special poem for your mum,<br />

then roll it up and tie it with her<br />

favourite -coloured 3) ______________ .<br />

Photo frame<br />

Buy a simple wooden photo frame, decorate it<br />

and put a 4) __________________ of you and your<br />

mum inside.<br />

Breakfast in bed<br />

As a special 5) ____________________ ,<br />

make your mum's favourite breakfast<br />

and take it to her bedroom <strong>on</strong> a tray.<br />

118<br />

Across<br />

3 You need pencils or<br />

cray<strong>on</strong>s for this.<br />

5 Take this to your mum<br />

<strong>on</strong> a tray.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Down<br />

1 Use an old tin can to<br />

make this.<br />

2 Write this and tie it with<br />

a ribb<strong>on</strong>.<br />

4 Put a picture of you and<br />

your mum inside.<br />

Reading<br />

3.12 Complete the text. Use: ribb<strong>on</strong>, cray<strong>on</strong>s, treat, paint, picture.<br />

Listen and check.<br />

Complete the crossword.<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

1


3<br />

3.13 Listen to and read the dialogue. What present do Amy and Lucy<br />

decide to get for their mum?<br />

Note!<br />

One/Ones replace<br />

a noun in the<br />

singular or plural<br />

form, to avoid<br />

repetiti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Amy What shall we buy mum for Mother's Day?<br />

Lucy I d<strong>on</strong>'t think we should buy her a present this year; I think we<br />

should make <strong>on</strong>e.<br />

Amy Good idea! How about a painted flower pot? I saw some nice<br />

<strong>on</strong>es in the flower shop down the road.<br />

Lucy I like that idea, but we haven't got any paint.<br />

Amy D<strong>on</strong>'t worry, I'm sure granddad has some. Let's make mum a<br />

card, too.<br />

Lucy I've already made <strong>on</strong>e at school. Do you want to sign it?<br />

Amy Thanks, but I'll make <strong>on</strong>e myself. I think it's nicer for mum to get<br />

two cards.<br />

4<br />

Read the dialogue again and replace the words in bold with words from<br />

the dialogue.<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong> words<br />

We use:<br />

• who to ask about people: Who wants some ribb<strong>on</strong>s? John.<br />

• what to ask about things: What else do you need? Some glue.<br />

• whose to ask about possessi<strong>on</strong>: Whose card is this? It’s Mary’s.<br />

• why to ask about reas<strong>on</strong>: Why are you making this card? Because it’s Mother’s<br />

Day.<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Fill in the correct questi<strong>on</strong> word and choose the correct prepositi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1 A: ____________ are you looking <strong>on</strong>/for?<br />

B: A nice card.<br />

2 A: ____________ are you thinking for/about?<br />

B: Making breakfast for mum.<br />

3 A: ____________ did you ask for/about paint?<br />

B: Because I want to decorate a flower pot.<br />

4 A: ____________ are you talking to/<strong>on</strong>?<br />

B: Aunt Claire.<br />

5. A: ____________ cray<strong>on</strong>s are these?<br />

B: They bel<strong>on</strong>g to/with Kim.<br />

Choose <strong>on</strong>e of the gifts from the text to make for your mum.<br />

119


1<br />

An article about a pers<strong>on</strong><br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words<br />

and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

You read this <strong>on</strong> the school noticeboard.<br />

Who’s your favourite pers<strong>on</strong>? Why is he/she<br />

special to you? Send us your article and we<br />

will publish it in next m<strong>on</strong>th’s issue of the<br />

school magazine.<br />

Write your article for the school magazine<br />

(80-100 words). Write: ■ who your favourite<br />

pers<strong>on</strong> is ■ what he/she looks like ■ what<br />

he/she is like ■ why he/she is special to you.<br />

1 What are you going to write?<br />

2 Who is going to read it?<br />

3 What is it going to be about?<br />

4 How many words are you going to<br />

write?<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the model. Copy the spidergram into<br />

your notebook and complete it with<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> from the article.<br />

why special<br />

character<br />

name<br />

favourite<br />

pers<strong>on</strong><br />

appearance<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ship<br />

Writing Tip Justifying character qualities<br />

When we describe a pers<strong>on</strong>’s character, we support<br />

our descripti<strong>on</strong> with examples. When we describe<br />

negative qualities we use mild language (tends to<br />

be, can be, is a bit, etc). He’s cheerful. He always<br />

smiles. He can be a bit impatient at times. He<br />

doesn’t like waiting for people.<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Fill in: creative, caring, shy, loyal, generous,<br />

sensitive.<br />

1 Helen is ___________ . She always supports<br />

her friends when they have problems.<br />

2 John is very ___________ . He can come up<br />

with new ideas.<br />

3 Harry is a bit ___________ . He doesn’t<br />

speak when he is in a group of people.<br />

4 Paul is ________________ . He often gives<br />

his friends gifts.<br />

5 Sue can be ___________ . She gets upset<br />

when people say bad things about her.<br />

6 Jane is very ___________ . She always looks<br />

after her little brother.<br />

Your turn<br />

Brainstorming: Copy the spidergram in Ex. 2<br />

into your notebook. Complete it with<br />

informati<strong>on</strong> about your favourite pers<strong>on</strong><br />

(e.g. best friend).<br />

120<br />

My favourite pers<strong>on</strong><br />

Is there a pers<strong>on</strong> in your life that is special to<br />

you? For me, it’s my cousin, Adam. I think<br />

he’s great!<br />

Adam is good-looking. He is 16 years<br />

old, tall and slim with short wavy fair<br />

hair and blue eyes.<br />

He is very h<strong>on</strong>est. At school, all his<br />

classmates like him because he never<br />

tells lies. He has a great sense of<br />

humour, too. He always tells funny<br />

stories. He is a bit lazy, though. He<br />

doesn’t like working hard.<br />

My cousin is a really special pers<strong>on</strong>. He<br />

is always there to help me and we have<br />

lots of fun together.<br />

5<br />

Use your notes in Ex. 4 to write your<br />

article for the school magazine. Use<br />

phrases from the Useful Language box.<br />

Useful Language<br />

Appearance<br />

• Age: … is … years old.; … is in his/her early<br />

twenties/mid thirties/late forties.<br />

• Height: … is tall/short/of medium height.<br />

• Weight: … is thin/slim/chubby.<br />

• Hair/Eyes: … with l<strong>on</strong>g/short straight/curly/wavy<br />

dark/brown/fair hair and blue/green/brown eyes.<br />

Character<br />

• … is cheerful/h<strong>on</strong>est/kind/popular, etc.<br />

• … can be bossy/selfish, etc at times.<br />

Why special<br />

• ... always supports me in good times and bad.<br />

• ... teaches me a lot about the world/life.


An email about an event 2<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words,<br />

then complete the sentences.<br />

Your school has organised a special sports<br />

event. Write an email to your English-speaking<br />

friend describing the event and your feelings<br />

(80-100 words).<br />

1 You are going to write ________________ .<br />

2 It is going to be for your ______________ .<br />

3 It is going to be about _________________ .<br />

4 You have to write between ___________ .<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the model. Copy the spidergram<br />

into your notebook and complete it<br />

with informati<strong>on</strong> from the email.<br />

From: Boran<br />

To: T<strong>on</strong>y<br />

Subject: Little Olympics<br />

Hi T<strong>on</strong>y,<br />

How are you doing? I’ve just returned from a fabulous<br />

school event! We call it the Little Olympics and it takes<br />

place every June in the stadium near our school.<br />

The day started with all the students entering the<br />

stadium holding the Olympic flag. Then, the games<br />

started. There were running races, the high jump and<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g jump, and other Olympic sports. For each event<br />

there were three winners who got gold, silver or<br />

br<strong>on</strong>ze medals. I took part in the discus and came<br />

sec<strong>on</strong>d. I felt very proud!<br />

After, there was food and soft drinks for every<strong>on</strong>e. I felt<br />

sad when it was all over. Do you<br />

hold anything<br />

similar at your<br />

school?<br />

Write back.<br />

Boran<br />

feelings<br />

activities<br />

special event<br />

name<br />

date<br />

place<br />

3<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Writing Tip Describing feelings<br />

When you write about an event you attended,<br />

describe your feelings. This gives the reader a<br />

better understanding of how you felt.<br />

How did Boran feel at the event? Why?<br />

Fill in the feelings in the sentences.<br />

• relieved • disappointed • exhausted<br />

• proud • excited<br />

1 I felt ____________ . I just wanted to sleep!<br />

2 I was _________________ that the event was<br />

over – I wanted more time there!<br />

3 I felt _________________ that the team had<br />

no serious injuries.<br />

4 I felt so _________________ when I came<br />

first in the l<strong>on</strong>g jump.<br />

5 I felt _________________ that I did the high<br />

jump even though I didn’t win.<br />

Your turn<br />

Brainstorming: Imagine you are T<strong>on</strong>y. Copy<br />

the spidergram in Ex. 2 into your<br />

notebook. Complete it about a special<br />

sports event held at school.<br />

Use your notes in Ex. 5 to write your email<br />

to Boran. Use phrases from the Useful<br />

Language box.<br />

Useful Language<br />

Event<br />

• sports event • end of school year celebrati<strong>on</strong><br />

• basketball tournament, etc<br />

Place<br />

in the school playground/local swimming pool/<br />

basketball court/assembly hall/gym, etc<br />

Date<br />

• every May/June, etc. • just before the school<br />

closes for the summer holidays<br />

Activities<br />

• play basketball • compete with other schools<br />

• have a c<strong>on</strong>test • have snacks and soft drinks<br />

Feelings<br />

• We all felt proud/happy/excited.<br />

• It was a great day!<br />

121


3<br />

A film review<br />

1<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words<br />

and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Your school English magazine wants reviews<br />

about your favourite film. Write your review<br />

(80-100 words). In your review include:<br />

■ background informati<strong>on</strong> (name, type,<br />

actors) ■ a summary of the plot ■ general<br />

comments ■ a recommendati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

1 What are you going to write?<br />

2 Who is going to read it?<br />

3 What is it going to be about?<br />

4 How many words are you going to<br />

write?<br />

3<br />

4<br />

Match the paragraphs to the descripti<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

4<br />

general comments<br />

recommendati<strong>on</strong><br />

name, type, actors<br />

summary of plot<br />

Fill in: sci-fi, director, special effects, stars.<br />

1 The film has great ___________________ ,<br />

which make the alien planet look real.<br />

2 The Spaceship is a __________________ film.<br />

3 Brad Pitt ___________________ in the film.<br />

4 Ridley Scott is the ___________________ .<br />

2<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the review and complete the table.<br />

Writing Tip Using adjectives<br />

Use a variety of adjectives. It makes your writing<br />

more interesting to the reader.<br />

122<br />

A Spider-Man:<br />

Homecoming is an<br />

acti<strong>on</strong> film. It stars Tom<br />

Holland as Peter Parker<br />

and Michael Keat<strong>on</strong> as<br />

the Vulture.<br />

B In the film Peter Parker tries to balance his life in<br />

high school with his career as the superhero Spider-<br />

Man. Things take a turn for the worse, though, when a<br />

new villain appears – the Vulture!<br />

C This acti<strong>on</strong>-packed film has a clever plot and<br />

amazing special effects. Also, the cast is very talented.<br />

D I highly recommend this film. It’s a must-see for all<br />

the family!<br />

Name:<br />

Type:<br />

Main actors:<br />

Summary of plot:<br />

Comments:<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong>s:<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Replace the words in bold with the correct<br />

word in brackets.<br />

1 The cast is good. (exciting/talented)<br />

2 The special effects are good. (fast/<br />

amazing)<br />

3 The plot is good. (clever/interested)<br />

4 The acting is good. (excellent/quick)<br />

Your turn<br />

Copy and complete the table in Ex. 2<br />

about your favourite film. Use your notes<br />

to write a review of the film. Use phrases<br />

from the Useful Language box.<br />

Useful Language<br />

Background informati<strong>on</strong><br />

• … is a comedy/acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure/sci-fi etc. film.<br />

• It stars … as … .<br />

Summary of plot<br />

The film tells the story/follows the adventures of … .<br />

General comments<br />

It has amazing special effects/a clever plot/an<br />

excellent cast/great acting/beautiful music etc.<br />

Recommendati<strong>on</strong><br />

• I highly recommend it. • D<strong>on</strong>’t miss it.<br />

• You w<strong>on</strong>’t be sorry!


1<br />

2<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words<br />

and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

Your school English magazine wants articles<br />

from students whose relatives do interesting<br />

jobs. Write your article (80-100 words). Write<br />

about: ■ job ■ duties ■ working hours<br />

■ feelings about job.<br />

1 What are you going to write?<br />

2 Who is going to read it?<br />

3 What is it going to be about?<br />

4 How many words are you going to write?<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the model. Match the paragraphs<br />

(A-C) to the headings (1-3).<br />

Showing the sights<br />

A Do you ever w<strong>on</strong>der what it is like working as<br />

a tour guide? My cousin Keith works as a tour<br />

guide in Paris and he enjoys every minute of it.<br />

B Keith brings groups of tourists <strong>on</strong> bus tours<br />

around the city to see the main sights. Sometimes,<br />

tourists ask difficult questi<strong>on</strong>s but he always has the<br />

right answers! In the evenings, he takes his<br />

group to traditi<strong>on</strong>al restaurants or they<br />

go to the theatre.<br />

C Keith works l<strong>on</strong>g hours<br />

but he doesn’t mind<br />

because he is sociable<br />

and loves meeting<br />

new people. He<br />

loves being a tour<br />

guide.<br />

An article about a job 4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

Writing Tip Linkers<br />

• and joins similar ideas. She arrives at work at 10<br />

and (she) reads the sports news.<br />

• but joins opposing ideas. He works in the<br />

evenings but (he) doesn’t mind.<br />

• or suggests an alternative. They go to museums<br />

or (they) visit art galleries.<br />

• so expresses result. He meets important people<br />

so he needs to wear a suit.<br />

• because shows reas<strong>on</strong>. She doesn’t mind the<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g hours because she loves animals.<br />

4<br />

Fill in: and, but, or, so, because.<br />

1 John works outdoors _____________ he<br />

wears T-shirts and jeans.<br />

2 Jo leaves home at 8 _____________ she<br />

reaches work at 9.<br />

3 Mike works nights _____________ he doesn’t<br />

mind.<br />

4 Mary needs to be patient _____________<br />

she works with very young kids.<br />

5 Paul drives to work ______ he takes the bus.<br />

Your turn<br />

Brainstorming: Read the rubric in Ex. 1.<br />

Think of an interesting job a relative of<br />

yours does. Copy the spidergram from<br />

Ex. 3 into your notebook and make notes<br />

under the headings.<br />

Use the completed spidergram from Ex. 5<br />

to write your article. Use phrases from the<br />

Useful Language box.<br />

3<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

working hours/feelings about the<br />

job<br />

duties of the job<br />

what the job is<br />

Copy the spidergram into your notebook<br />

and complete it with informati<strong>on</strong> from the<br />

article.<br />

feelings<br />

about job<br />

working hours<br />

pers<strong>on</strong>’s<br />

name:<br />

____________<br />

job<br />

duties<br />

Useful Language<br />

Introducti<strong>on</strong><br />

• What is it like working as a …?<br />

• … works as a/is a … . • His/Her job is a … .<br />

Duties<br />

• works … • does … • takes … • makes …<br />

Working hours<br />

• … works … hours a day/9-5/mornings/nights.<br />

• … doesn’t work regular hours.<br />

Feelings about job<br />

• … can’t imagine doing anything else.<br />

• … is very happy in/loves every minute of his/her<br />

job.<br />

123


5<br />

A comment <strong>on</strong> a blog<br />

1<br />

2<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words<br />

and for statements 1-3 choose the correct<br />

opti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

This is part of a blog entry you have read.<br />

Phil’s Blog<br />

Hi every<strong>on</strong>e! I’ve just come back from a clean-up<br />

day and I’m very proud. My school cleaned our park.<br />

That inspired me to make a green resoluti<strong>on</strong>. I’m<br />

going to start recycling more. What green activities<br />

do you do at school? What’s your green resoluti<strong>on</strong>?<br />

Write a comment answering Phil’s questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

(80-100 words).<br />

1 You are going to write a comment/letter<br />

<strong>on</strong> a blog entry.<br />

2 You are going to write about what you<br />

did/are going to do to help the<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>ment.<br />

3 You are going to write 50-70/80-100<br />

words.<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the model. How does the writer<br />

start/end the comment?<br />

Hi Phil! This is M<strong>on</strong>ica from Poland. Great blog! In<br />

our school, we recycle waste from the school<br />

canteen. We use it to make compost to put <strong>on</strong><br />

the school garden. I think we can all do more to<br />

help the envir<strong>on</strong>ment. I’m going to start helping<br />

in the animal shelter that is close to my house. It’s<br />

two years old and is looking for volunteers to<br />

help save animals’ lives and find homes for them.<br />

I’d love to get a puppy as a pet but our flat is too<br />

small. At the shelter, I’ll<br />

have the chance to<br />

learn lots of things and<br />

help stray animals in<br />

need. Looking forward<br />

to your next post.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Writing Tip Error correcti<strong>on</strong><br />

When you finish your piece of writing, check it for<br />

spelling, punctuati<strong>on</strong> and grammar mistakes.<br />

Read the extract from a blog entry and<br />

correct the mistakes. There are two<br />

grammar, two punctuati<strong>on</strong> and two<br />

spelling mistakes.<br />

Plastic bags are taking a l<strong>on</strong>g time to degrade.<br />

That’s why I d<strong>on</strong>t use them? When I go shoping, I<br />

take cloth bags. You can to use cloth bags again,<br />

and they degrade easyly!<br />

a) Complete the sentences. Use: reuse,<br />

ride, switch, turn.<br />

1 I’m planning to __________ off the tap<br />

when I brush my teeth.<br />

2 My plan is to __________ off lights when I<br />

d<strong>on</strong>’t need them.<br />

3 My green resoluti<strong>on</strong> is to __________<br />

things instead of throwing them away.<br />

4 I’m going to __________ my bike to school.<br />

b) Match the results (A-D) to the<br />

resoluti<strong>on</strong>s (1-4).<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

Your turn<br />

Read the task in Ex. 1. Make notes under<br />

the headings: green activities at school –<br />

my green resoluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Use your notes to write your comment <strong>on</strong><br />

Phil’s blog entry. Use sentences from the<br />

Useful Language box to start/end.<br />

Useful Language<br />

That will cause less air polluti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

That will save electricity.<br />

That will create less rubbish.<br />

That will save water.<br />

124<br />

3<br />

Replace the underlined sentences with the<br />

sentences below.<br />

1 Can’t wait for your next blog entry.<br />

2 I really enjoy reading your posts.<br />

Introducing yourself/Greeting blogger<br />

• Hey Phil! • This is … from … .<br />

• Fantastic/Great blog! • Big fan of your blog!<br />

Closing remarks<br />

• Can’t wait for your next post!<br />

• Looking forward to your next post!


A story 6<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

Read the task. Underline the key words<br />

and answer the questi<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

An internati<strong>on</strong>al teen magazine wants its<br />

readers to send in stories entitled A trip to<br />

remember. Write your story (80-100 words).<br />

1 What are you going to write?<br />

2 Who is going to read it?<br />

3 What is it going to be about?<br />

4 How many words are you going to write?<br />

Model analysis<br />

Read the story and match paragraphs A-C<br />

to the descripti<strong>on</strong>s (1-3).<br />

A Last August, Ursula and her mum were<br />

walking up a mountain in Italy. It was warm, but<br />

cloudy. Ursula felt happy to be outdoors.<br />

B They were close to the top when suddenly it<br />

started to rain. So<strong>on</strong>, there was water all over the<br />

path. It was very hard to walk <strong>on</strong>, and Ursula was<br />

scared that they might fall. Luckily, the rain<br />

stopped and so<strong>on</strong> they were able to carry <strong>on</strong>.<br />

C A short while later, they were standing at the top<br />

of the mountain. Ursula felt relieved they were safe<br />

and thrilled with the view.<br />

1<br />

2<br />

3<br />

what happened in the end &<br />

people’s feelings<br />

set the scene (people, place, time,<br />

activities, weather, feelings)<br />

events leading to the main event &<br />

main event<br />

Writing Tip Setting the scene<br />

We start our story by setting the scene. To do so, we<br />

describe the main characters (who), the place<br />

(where), the time (when), the characters’ activities<br />

(what), the weather and their feelings.<br />

Read the model. How did the writer set the<br />

scene? Use the headings: who – where –<br />

when – what – weather – feelings.<br />

4<br />

5<br />

6<br />

7<br />

Writing Tip Sequence words<br />

We use appropriate linking words (when, and,<br />

after, later, finally, as so<strong>on</strong> as, at the moment,<br />

while, etc.) to show the sequence of events in a<br />

story. He entered the hotel. He saw a woman<br />

waiting for him. – When he entered the hotel,<br />

he saw a woman waiting for him.<br />

Read the extract. Choose the correct item.<br />

It was raining 1) while/before I was waiting for the train to<br />

come. I felt really tired. 2) When/Finally it came, I got <strong>on</strong><br />

and sat by the window. I was reading a book when, 3) later/<br />

suddenly, the train stopped. At first, I thought it entered<br />

the stati<strong>on</strong>, 4) and/but then I realised something was<br />

wr<strong>on</strong>g.<br />

Your turn<br />

Look at the picture.<br />

Use the ideas to write<br />

the first paragraph of<br />

a story.<br />

• Kate & her dad<br />

• last April<br />

• canoeing <strong>on</strong> Lake<br />

Ontario, Canada<br />

• warm • happy<br />

Put the events in the order they<br />

happened.<br />

A<br />

B<br />

C<br />

D<br />

E<br />

They made it back to shore just<br />

before the storm broke.<br />

They entered a café and watched<br />

the storm outside.<br />

They saw dark clouds in the sky.<br />

Kate and her dad were canoeing <strong>on</strong><br />

Lake Ontario in Canada.<br />

They began to paddle back to<br />

shore.<br />

Use your answers in Exs 5 & 6 to write<br />

your story for the magazine in Ex. 1.<br />

125


Abbreviati<strong>on</strong>s (adj) adjective (n) noun (phr) phrase (pl n) plural noun (v) verb<br />

Key to Ph<strong>on</strong>etic Symbols<br />

Vowels and diphth<strong>on</strong>gs Diphth<strong>on</strong>gs C<strong>on</strong>s<strong>on</strong>ants<br />

A…<br />

A…<br />

œ<br />

aI<br />

e<br />

eI<br />

I<br />

calm<br />

heart<br />

act<br />

drive<br />

pen<br />

say<br />

fit<br />

i…<br />

OI<br />

U<br />

u…<br />

‰…<br />

ø<br />

me<br />

boy<br />

could<br />

use<br />

third<br />

must<br />

eI great<br />

aI fine<br />

OI box<br />

I´ near<br />

e´ chair<br />

aU town<br />

´U go<br />

U´ sure<br />

b<br />

d<br />

f<br />

g<br />

h<br />

j<br />

k<br />

l<br />

bed<br />

red<br />

fit<br />

dog<br />

hat<br />

you<br />

king<br />

lip<br />

m<br />

n<br />

p<br />

r<br />

s<br />

t<br />

v<br />

w<br />

mat<br />

not<br />

pay<br />

run<br />

so<strong>on</strong><br />

talk<br />

van<br />

win<br />

z<br />

S<br />

Z<br />

N<br />

tS<br />

T<br />

D<br />

dZ<br />

zoo<br />

ship<br />

measure<br />

working<br />

cheap<br />

thin<br />

then<br />

joy<br />

126<br />

Unit 1<br />

beard /bI´d/ (n) = брада<br />

chubby /"tSøbi/ (adj) = буцмаст, дебељушкаст<br />

curly /"k‰…li/ (adj) = коврџава (коса)<br />

moustache /m´"stA…S/ (n) = бркови<br />

of medium height (phr) = средње висине<br />

thin /TIn/ (adj) = мршав<br />

wavy /"weIvi/ (adj) = таласаста (коса)<br />

Unit 1a<br />

argue (about) /"A…gju… ´"baUt/ (v) =<br />

расправљати о<br />

exercise /"eks´saIz/ (v) = вежбати<br />

extra /"ekstr´/ (adj) = додатни<br />

issue /"ISu…/ (n) = издање<br />

pocket m<strong>on</strong>ey /"pÅkIt Æmøni/ (n) = џепарац<br />

sit a test (phr) = имати (радити) тест<br />

social media /"s´US´l "mi…di´/ (n) =<br />

друштвене мреже<br />

take a break (phr) = направити паузу<br />

worry /"wøri/ (v) = бринути<br />

Unit 1c<br />

angry /"œNgri/ (adj) = љут<br />

bored /bO…d/ (adj) = који се досађује<br />

bossy /"bÅsi/ (adj) = <strong>за</strong>поведнички настројен<br />

cheerful /"tSI´f´l/ (adj) = ведар, весео<br />

energetic /Æen´"dZetIk/ (adj) = енергичан<br />

excited /Ik"saItId/ (adj) = узбуђен<br />

generous /"dZen´r´s/ (adj) = дарежљив<br />

h<strong>on</strong>est /"ÅnIst/ (adj) = поштен, искрен<br />

impatient /Im"peIS´nt/ (adj) = нестрпљив<br />

popular /"pÅpj´l´/ (adj) = популаран<br />

sad /sœd/ (adj) = тужан<br />

scared /ske´d/ (adj) = уплашен<br />

selfish /"selfIS/ (adj) = себичан<br />

shy /SaI/ (adj) = стидљив<br />

surprised /s´"praIzd/ (adj) = изненеђен<br />

talkative /"tO…k´tIv / (adj) = причљив<br />

upset /Æøp"set/ (adj) = узнемирен<br />

Unit 1f<br />

clue /klu…/ (n) = знак, помоћ, наговештај<br />

exit /"eksIt/ (n) = излаз<br />

get the hang of sth (idm) = схватити, докучити<br />

hooked /hUkt/ (adj) = упецан, навучен<br />

in danger (prep phr) = у опасности<br />

relief /rI"li…f/ (n) = олакшање<br />

run out (of time) /røn "aUt/ (phr v) = истећи,<br />

нестати (време је истекло)<br />

shake /SeIk/ (v) = трести, мућкати<br />

slam shut (phr) = <strong>за</strong>творити уз тресак,<br />

<strong>за</strong>лупити<br />

tap /tœp/ (v) = куцкати, тапкати<br />

1 CLIL<br />

be apart (phr) = раздвојен<br />

imagine /I"mœdZIn/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>мислити<br />

indigo (colour) /"IndIg´U/ (n) = индиго<br />

плава боја<br />

rainbow /"reInb´U/ (n) = дуга<br />

rule /ru…l/ (n) = правило<br />

show /S´U/ (v) = прика<strong>за</strong>ти<br />

uniform /"ju…nIfO…m/ (n) = униформа<br />

violet (colour) /"vaI´l´t/ (n) = љубичаста боја<br />

wheelchair /"wi…ltSe´/ (n) = инвалидска колица<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 1<br />

cry /kraI/ (v) = плакати<br />

gossip /"gÅsIp/ (v) = оговарати, трачарити<br />

ignore /Ig"nO…/ (v) = игнорисати, <strong>за</strong>немаривати<br />

keep a promise (phr) = испунити обећање<br />

lie /laI/ (v) = лагати<br />

secret /"si…kr´t/ (n) = тајна<br />

share /Se´/ (v) = делити<br />

tell the truth (phr) = говорити истину<br />

Unit 2<br />

boxing gloves \"bÅksIN gløvz\ (pl n) =<br />

боксерске рукавице<br />

flippers /"flIp´z/ (n) = пераја<br />

goggles /"gÅg´lz/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>штитне наочари<br />

helmet /"helmIt/ (n) = кацига<br />

ice hockey /"aIs ÆhÅki/ (n) = хокеј на леду<br />

kickboxing /"kIkÆbÅksIN/ (n) = кик-бокс<br />

mat /mat/ (n) = подлога<br />

puck /pøk/ (n) = пак<br />

punchbag /"pøntSbœg/ (n) = врећа <strong>за</strong> ударање<br />

skates /skeIts/ (n) = кли<strong>за</strong>љке<br />

snorkel /"snO…k´l/ (n) = сноркел, дисаљка <strong>за</strong><br />

роњење<br />

snorkeling /"snO…k´lIN/ (n) = сноркелинг,<br />

роњење<br />

snowboard /"sn´UbO…d/ (n) = даска <strong>за</strong><br />

сурфовање на снегу<br />

snowboarding /"sn´UbO…dIN/ (n) =<br />

сурфовање на снегу<br />

stick /stIk/ (n) = штап, палица<br />

wetsuit /"wetsu…t/ (n) = ронилачко одело<br />

yoga /"j´Ug´/ (n) = јога<br />

Unit 2a<br />

broomstick /"bru…mstIk/ (n) = дршка метле<br />

fan /fœn/ (n) = обожавалац<br />

guard /gA…d/ (v) = чувати<br />

hoop /hu…p/ (n) = обруч<br />

pitch /pItS/ (n) = терен<br />

score /skO…/ (v) = постићи, освојити<br />

sock /sÅk/ (n) = чарапа<br />

workout /"w‰…kaUt/ (n) = вежба, тренинг<br />

Unit 2c<br />

carbohydrate /ÆkA…b´U"haIdreIt/ (n) =<br />

угљени хидрат<br />

dairy products /"de´ri ÆprÅdøkts/ (n) =<br />

млечни производи<br />

fat /fœt/ (n) = масноћа, маст<br />

poultry /"p´Ultri/ (n) = живина<br />

protein /"pr´Uti…n/ (n) = протеин<br />

Unit 2f<br />

active lifestyle (phr) = активан начин живота<br />

annual /"œnju´l/ (adj) = годишњи<br />

cold /k´Uld/ (n) = прехлада<br />

commemorate /k´"mem´reIt/ (v) = одавати<br />

почаст<br />

compete (in) /k´m"pi…t "In/ (v) = такмичити<br />

се (у)<br />

competitor /k´m"pet´t´/ (n) = такмичар<br />

cough syrup /kÅf ÆsIr´p/ (n) = сируп против<br />

кашља<br />

group stretching /gru…p "stretSIN/ (n) групне<br />

вежбе исте<strong>за</strong>ња<br />

headache /"hedeIk/ (n) = главобоља<br />

keen (<strong>on</strong>) /"ki…n Ån/ (adj) = одушевљен<br />

l<strong>on</strong>g jump (phr) = скок у даљ<br />

obstacle course /"Åbst´k´l kO…s/ (n) = препрека<br />

painkiller /"peInÆkIl´r/ (n) = средство <strong>за</strong><br />

умирење болова<br />

parade /p´"reId/ (n) = парада<br />

promote /pr´"m´Ut/ (v) = промовисати<br />

sore throat (phr) = бол у грлу<br />

spread out /Æspred "aUt/ (phr v) = раширити се<br />

stomachache /"støm´keIk/ (n) = бол у стомаку<br />

temperature /"tempr´tS´/ (n) = температура<br />

track & field event (phr) = атлетска дисциплина


2 CLIL<br />

cause /kO…z/ (v) проузроковати<br />

cough /kÅf/ (v) = кашљати<br />

digest /daI"dZest/ (v) = варити (храну)<br />

disease /dI"zi…z/ (n) = болест<br />

germ /dZ‰…m/ (n) = микроб, бактерија<br />

living /"lIvIN/ (adj) = жив<br />

public transport /ÆpøblIk "trœnspO…t/ (n) =<br />

јавни превоз<br />

sneeze /sni…z/ (v) = кијати<br />

soap bubble (phr) = сапуница, мехурић сапуна<br />

survive /s´"vaIv/ (v) = преживети<br />

Unit 3<br />

exhibit /"Ig"zIbIt/ (n) = експонат<br />

pick up bargains (phr) = купити јефтино<br />

ride /raId/ (n) = вожња<br />

Unit 3a<br />

amusement park /´"mju…zm´nt<br />

pA…k/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>бавни парк<br />

bend /bend/ (n) = кривина<br />

circus /"s´…k´s/ (n) = циркус<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cert hall /"kÅns´t hO…l/ (n) = концертна<br />

дворана<br />

exhibiti<strong>on</strong> centre /ÆeksI"bIS´n<br />

"sent´/ (n) = изложбени центар<br />

last /lA…st/ (v) = трајати<br />

length /leNT/ (n) = дужина<br />

measure /"meZ´/ (v) = мерити<br />

motor racing /"m´Ut´ ÆreIsIN/ (n) = ауто-трке<br />

protect /pr´"tekt/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>штитити<br />

put <strong>on</strong> (phr v) = ставити<br />

ride /raId/ (n) = вожња<br />

safety glasses /"seIfti "glA…sIz/ (pl n) =<br />

<strong>за</strong>штитне наочари<br />

speed /spi…d/ (n) = брзина<br />

stadium /"steIdi´m/ (n) = стадион<br />

theatre /"TI´t´/ (n) = позориште<br />

track /trœk/ (n) = путања<br />

underwater /Æønd´"wO…t´/ (adv) = подводни<br />

vanish /"vœnIS/ (v) = нестати<br />

Unit 3c<br />

acti<strong>on</strong>/adventure /"œkS´n/´d"ventS´/ (n) =<br />

акција / авантура<br />

animati<strong>on</strong>/carto<strong>on</strong> /ÆœnI"meIS´n/kA…"tu…n/<br />

(n) = анимација / цртани филм<br />

childish /"tSaIldIS/ (adj) = детињаст<br />

cookery show /"kUk´ri S´U/ (n) = емисија о<br />

кулинарству<br />

documentary /ÆdÅkju"ment´ri/ (n) =<br />

документарни програм<br />

educati<strong>on</strong>al /Æedju"keIS´n´l/ (adj) = образовни<br />

fantasy /"fœnt´si/ (n) = фантастика<br />

game show /"geIm S´U/ (n) = квиз<br />

science ficti<strong>on</strong> /ÆsaI´ns "fIkS´n/ (n) = научна<br />

фантастика<br />

soap opera /"s´Up ÆÅp´r´/ (n) = серија<br />

(сапуница)<br />

thriller /"TrIl´/ (n) = трилер<br />

Unit 3f<br />

life-sized /"laIf saIzd/ (adj) = у природној<br />

величини<br />

outdoor /"aUtdO…/ (adj) = на отвореном<br />

pick (sb) up /ÆpIk "øp/ (phr v) = доћи по<br />

некога<br />

rate /reIt/ (n) = цена<br />

sessi<strong>on</strong> /"seS´n/ (n) = сесија (вожња)<br />

sleepover /"sli…p´Uv´/ (n) = спавање ван куће<br />

track /trœk/ (n) = трака, ста<strong>за</strong><br />

3 CLIL<br />

blow /bl´U/ (n) = дувати<br />

bow /baU/ (n) = гудало<br />

brass /brA…s/ (n) = месинг, лим<br />

clarinet /Æklœr´"net/ (n) = кларинет<br />

drums /drømz/ (pl n) = бубњеви<br />

finger hole /"fINg´ h´Ul/ (n) = отвор <strong>за</strong> прсте<br />

fit /fIt/ (v) = уклапати се<br />

percussi<strong>on</strong> /p´"køS´n/ (n) = удараљке<br />

piano /pi"œn´U/ (n) = клавир<br />

pipe /paIp/ (n) = цев<br />

pluck /pløk/ (v) = пребирати, ударати (по<br />

жицама)<br />

saxoph<strong>on</strong>e /"sœks´f´Un/ (n) = саксофон<br />

shake /SeIk/ (v) = протрести<br />

shell /Sel/ (n) = шкољка, оклоп шкољке<br />

slide /slaId/ (v) = гурати да клизи<br />

strike /straIk/ (v) = ударaти<br />

string /strIN/ (n) = жица<br />

tromb<strong>on</strong>e /trÅm"b´Un/ (n) = тромбон<br />

vibrate /vaI"breIt/ (v) = вибрирати<br />

violin /ÆvaI´"lIn/ (n) = виолина<br />

wood /wUd/ (n) = дрво<br />

woodwind /"wUdÆwInd/ (n) = дрвени<br />

дувачки инструмент<br />

xyloph<strong>on</strong>e /"zaIl´f´un/ (n) = ксилофон<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 3<br />

noise /nO¸z/ (n) = бука<br />

waste of time (phr) = губљење времена<br />

Unit 4<br />

dr<strong>on</strong>e /dr´Un/ (n) = дрон<br />

games c<strong>on</strong>sole /"geImz ÆkÅns´Ul/ (n) =<br />

конзола <strong>за</strong> игрице<br />

interact /ÆInt´r"œkt/ (v) = комуницирати<br />

keep in touch (idm) = бити у контакту<br />

virtual reality headset /"v‰…tSu´l ri"œl´ti<br />

"hedset/ (n) = виртуалне наочари са<br />

слушалицама<br />

Unit 4a<br />

alien /"eIli´n/ (n) = ванземаљац<br />

artist /"A…tIst/ (n) = уметник<br />

behave /bI"heIv/ (v) = понашати се<br />

come to mind (idm) = пасти на памет<br />

dentist /"dentIst/ (n) = зубар, стоматолог<br />

doctor /"dÅkt´/ (n) = лекар<br />

fault /"fO…lt/ (n) = грешка<br />

get out of trouble (idm) = и<strong>за</strong>ћи из невоље<br />

mechanic /mI"kœnIk/ (n) = механичар<br />

missi<strong>on</strong> /"mIS´n/ (n) = мисија<br />

nurse /n‰…s/ (n) = медицинска сестра<br />

photographer /f´"tÅgr´f´/ (n) = фотограф<br />

pilot /"paIl´t/ (n) = пилот<br />

project /pr´"dZekt/ (v) = пројектовати<br />

put out (fires) /ÆpUt "aUt/ (phr v) = угасити<br />

(ватру)<br />

repair /rI"pe´/ (v) = поправити<br />

saw /sO…/ (n) = тестера<br />

secretary /"sekr´t´ri/ (n) = секретар,<br />

секретарица<br />

shop assistant /"SÅp ´ÆsIst´nt/ (n) =<br />

продавац, продавачица<br />

waiter /"weIt´/ (n) = конобар<br />

Unit 4c<br />

click (<strong>on</strong>) /"klIk Ån/ (v) = кликнути (на)<br />

c<strong>on</strong>nect /k´"nekt/ (v) = пове<strong>за</strong>ти<br />

delete /dI"li…t/ (v) = избрисати<br />

download /ÆdaUn"l´Ud/ (v) = преузети<br />

external hard drive (phr) = екстерни хард диск<br />

flash drive /flœS "draIv/ (n) = флеш меморија<br />

install /In"stO…l/ (v) = инсталирати<br />

keyboard /"ki…bO…d/ (n) = тастатура<br />

mouse /maUs/ (n) = миш<br />

print /prInt/ (v) = штампати<br />

printer /"prInt´/ (n) = штампач<br />

router /"ru…t´/ (n) = рутер<br />

save /seIv/ (v) = сачувати<br />

scan /skœn/ (v) = скенирати<br />

scanner /"skœn´/ (n) = скенер<br />

screen /skri…n/ (n) = екран<br />

speakers /"spi…k´s/ (pl n) = звучници<br />

stream /stri…m/ (v) = стримовати, преносити<br />

tower /"taU´/ (n) = кућиште<br />

upload /øp"l´Ud/ (v) = приложити<br />

webcam /"webkœm/ (n) = веб камера<br />

Unit 4f<br />

dizzy /"dIzi/ (adj) = ошамућен<br />

elf /elf/ (n) = патуљак<br />

feature /"fi…tS´/ (v) = прика<strong>за</strong>ти у главној улози<br />

fight /faIt/ (v) = борити се<br />

give up /ÆgIv "øp/ (phr v) = одустати<br />

gold coin (phr) = златник<br />

hedgehog /"hedZhÅg/ (n) = јеж<br />

latest /"leIt´st/ (adj) = најновији<br />

m<strong>on</strong>ster /"mÅnst´/ (n) = чудовиште<br />

rescue /"reskju…/ (v) = спасити, избавити<br />

special power /ÆspeS´l "paU´/ (n) = посебна<br />

моћ<br />

speed /spi…d/ (n) = брзина<br />

spiky /"spaIki/ (adj) = бодљикав<br />

spin around /spIn ´"raUnd/ (phr v) = вртети<br />

се<br />

trap /trœp/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>мка<br />

Unit 4 CLIL<br />

anti-virus software (phr) = антивирусни<br />

софтвер<br />

padlock /"pœdlÅk/ (n) = катанац<br />

password /"pA…sw‰…d/ (n) = лозинка<br />

scam site /skœm saIt/ (n) = сајт који се бави<br />

преварама<br />

127


up to date \øpt´deIt\ (adj) = ажуриран<br />

username /"ju…z´neIm/ (n) = корисничко<br />

име<br />

virus /"vaI´r´s/ (n) = вирус<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 4<br />

comment /"kÅment/ (n) = коментар<br />

ignore /Ig"nO…/ (v) = игносрисати, не<br />

обраћати пажњу<br />

in public (prep phr) = на јавним местима<br />

public transport (phr) = јавни превоз<br />

update /"øpdeIt/ (n) = најновије<br />

информације<br />

Unit 5<br />

adopt /´"dÅpt/ (v) = усвојити, прихватити<br />

air polluti<strong>on</strong> /"e´ p´Ælu…S´n/ (n) = <strong>за</strong>гађеност<br />

ваздуха<br />

deforestati<strong>on</strong> /di…ÆfÅrI"steIS´n/ (n) = крчење<br />

шума, посецање дрвећа<br />

endangered animals (phr) = угрожене<br />

животињске врсте<br />

plant /plA…nt/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>садити<br />

recycle /Æri…"saIk´l/ (v) = рециклирати<br />

reuse /Æri…"ju…z/ (v) = поново користити<br />

rubbish /"røbIS/ (n) = смеће, отпад<br />

Unit 5a<br />

assembly hall /´"sembli hO…l/ (n) =<br />

зборница<br />

bucket /"bøkIt/ (n) = канта, кофа<br />

clean up day /Ækli…n øp "deI/ (n) = дан<br />

чишћења<br />

compost /"kÅmpÅst/ (n) = компост,<br />

органско ђубриво<br />

corridor /"kÅrIdO…/ (n) = ходник<br />

energy-efficient bulb (phr) = штедљива<br />

сијалица<br />

food waste /fu…d weIst/ (n) = остаци хране<br />

greenhouse /"gri…nhaUs/ (n) = стаклена<br />

башта<br />

install /In"stO…l/ (v) = поставити<br />

organic /O…ÆgœnIk/ (adj) = органског<br />

порекла<br />

promote /pr´"m´Ut/ (v) = промовисати<br />

proud (of ) /praUd (´v)/ (adj) = поносан<br />

(на)<br />

receive /rI"si…v/ (v) = примити<br />

recycling bin /Æri…"saIklIN bIn/ (n) = корпа <strong>за</strong><br />

отпатке<br />

water /"wO…t´/ (v) = <strong>за</strong>ливати<br />

Unit 5c<br />

amphibian /œm"fIbi´n/ (n) = водоземац<br />

beetle /"bi…tl/ (n) = буба<br />

butterfly /"bøt´flaI/ (n) = лептир<br />

chamele<strong>on</strong> /k´"mi…li´n/ (n) = камелеон<br />

dolphin /"dÅlfIn/ (n) = делфин<br />

frog /"frÅg/ (n) = жаба<br />

insect /"Insekt/ (n) = инсект<br />

mammal /"mœm´l/ (n) = сисар<br />

m<strong>on</strong>key /"møNki/ (n) = мајмун<br />

reptile /"reptaIl/ (n) = гми<strong>за</strong>вац<br />

salamander /"sœl´mœnd´/ (n) =<br />

саламандер, даждевњак<br />

tiger /"taIg´/ (n) = тигар<br />

tortoise /"tO…t´s/ (n) = корњача<br />

wasp /wÅsp/ (n) = оса, зоља<br />

Unit 5f<br />

bank /bœNk/ (n) = обала (реке)<br />

destinati<strong>on</strong> /ÆdestI"neIS´n/ (n) = одредиште<br />

do the washing up (phr) = опрати судове<br />

eventually /I"ventSu´li/ (adv) = коначно, на<br />

крају<br />

extract /"ekstrœkt/ (n) = део, одломак<br />

journal /"dZ‰…n´l/ (n) = дневник<br />

litter /"lIt´/ (n) = смеће, отпаци<br />

path /pA…T/ (n) = ста<strong>за</strong><br />

pick up /ÆpIk "øp/ (phr v) = покупити<br />

set the table (phr) = поставити сто<br />

set up (a tent) /Æset "øp/ (phr v) = поставити<br />

(шатор)<br />

spot /spÅt/ (n) = место<br />

take out the rubbish (phr) = избацити смеће<br />

tidy /"taIdi/ (v) = поспремити<br />

volunteer /ÆvÅl´n"tI´/ (v) = радити<br />

добровољно, волонтирати<br />

5 CLIL<br />

cloth bag (phr) = платнена торба, цегер<br />

dishwasher /"dISÆwÅS´/ (n) = машина <strong>за</strong><br />

прање судова<br />

degrade /dI"greId/ (v) = разградити<br />

full load (phr) = пун<br />

fossil fuels /"fÅs´l Æfju…´ls/ (pl n) = фосилна<br />

горива<br />

<strong>on</strong> standby (prep phr) = на чекању у<br />

приправности<br />

recommended /Ærek´"mendId/ (adj) =<br />

препоручен<br />

running water \ÆrønIN "wO…t´\ (U n) = текућа<br />

вода<br />

switch off /ÆswItS "Åf/ (phr v) = искључити<br />

Unit 6<br />

baker’s /"beIk´z/ (n) = пекара<br />

bank /bœNk/ (n) = банка<br />

butcher’s /"bUtS´z/ (n) = месара<br />

chemist’s /"kemIsts/ (n) = апотека<br />

delicatessen /ÆdelIk´"tes´n/ (n) =<br />

продавница сухомеснатих производа<br />

florist’s /"flÅrIsts/ (n) = цвећара<br />

library /"laIbr´ri/ (n) = библиотека<br />

newsagent’s /"nju…zÆeIdZ´nts/ (n) =<br />

новинарница<br />

police stati<strong>on</strong> /p´"li…s ÆsteIS´n/ (n) =<br />

полицијска станица<br />

post office /"p´Ust ÆÅfIs/ (n) = пошта<br />

stamp /stœmp/ (n) = поштанска марка<br />

toy shop /"tOI SÅp/ (n) = продавница<br />

играчака<br />

Unit 6a<br />

cable car /"keIb´l kA…/ (n) = жичара<br />

check out /ÆtSek "aUt/ (phr v) = испитати<br />

cruise /kru…z/ (n) = вожња бродом<br />

envir<strong>on</strong>mentally friendly /InÆvaIr´nmentli<br />

"frendli/ (adj) = еколошки<br />

get around /Æget ´"raUnd/ (phr v) = кретати<br />

се<br />

landmark /"lœndmA…k/ (n) = обележје,<br />

знаменитост<br />

sights /saIts/ (pl n) = знаменитости<br />

tourist attracti<strong>on</strong> /"tU´rIst ´ÆtrœkS´n/ (n) =<br />

туристичка атракција<br />

Unit 6c<br />

ambulance /"œmbj´l´ns/ (n) = кола хитне<br />

помоћи<br />

canoe /k´"nu…/ (n) = чамац, кану<br />

cruise ship /kru…z SIp/ (n) = брод <strong>за</strong><br />

крстарење, крузер<br />

fuel /"fju…´l/ (n) = гориво<br />

hovercraft /"hÅv´krA…ft/ (n) = летилица на<br />

ваздушном јастучету<br />

passenger ship /"pœs´ndZ´ SIp/ (n) =<br />

путнички брод<br />

truck /trøk/ (n) = камион<br />

Unit 6f<br />

aftershock /"A…ft´SÅk/ (n) = накнадни потрес<br />

earthquake /"‰…TkweIk/ (n) = земљотрес<br />

emergency services /I"m‰…dZ´nsi<br />

"s‰…vIsIz/ (n) = хитне службе<br />

fire /faI´/ (n) = пожар<br />

flood /flød/ (n) = поплава<br />

midnight /"mIdnaIt/ (n) = поноћ<br />

rush /røS/ (v) = јурити<br />

shake /SeIk/ (v) = трести<br />

take off /ÆteIk "Åf/ (phr v) = полетети<br />

tornado /tO…"neId´U/ (n) = торнадо<br />

tsunami /tsU"nA…mi/ (n) = цунами<br />

6 CLIL<br />

average \"œv´rIdZ\ (adj) = просечан<br />

cool \ku…l\ (adj) = хладно<br />

dry \draI\ (adj) = суво<br />

Equator \I"kweIt´r\ (n) = Екватор<br />

extreme \Ik"stri…m\ (adj) = екстреман<br />

regular \"regj´l´r\ (adj) = редован<br />

temperature \"tempr´tS´r\ (n) = температура<br />

weather c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s (phr) = временске<br />

прилике<br />

wet \wet\ (adj) = влажан<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Right</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong>! 6<br />

disturb /dI"st‰…b/ (v) = узнемиравати,<br />

ометати<br />

respect /rI"spekt/ (v) = поштовати<br />

128

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