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CS Jan-Feb 2024

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training<br />

LEFT: The increased sophistication of AI<br />

has allowed it to enhance the effectiveness<br />

of cyberattack vectors.<br />

with<br />

stolen<br />

passwords<br />

or isolated cyber<br />

incidents. Instead, we face a<br />

multi-faceted threat landscape that can<br />

have devastating repercussions for organisations<br />

and individuals alike. Among<br />

these consequences, three aspects loom<br />

large: data breaches, reputational<br />

damage and legal implications. Each<br />

poses a unique set of challenges for HR<br />

teams and the organisations they serve."<br />

He adds: "In a survey conducted in<br />

August 2023, involving 205 IT security<br />

decision-makers, undertaken by a<br />

prominent pan-European cyber security<br />

organisation, it became evident that<br />

mounting concerns surround the use of<br />

AI, with deepfakes taking centre stage.<br />

A staggering 68% of the respondents<br />

expressed apprehension regarding cybercriminals<br />

exploiting deepfake technology<br />

to breach their organisations, skilfully<br />

circumventing people's natural<br />

defences."<br />

HACKERS AND THE DARK WEB<br />

And he cautions: "Hackers now have their<br />

own AI arsenal and it goes by the name<br />

of WormGPT. Drawing from a vast corpus<br />

of human-generated text, WormGPT<br />

crafts content that is remarkably<br />

convincing, enabling it to masquerade as<br />

a trusted figure within a business email<br />

system. Unbelievably, hackers can gain<br />

access to WormGPT by subscribing<br />

through the dark web, granting them<br />

entry to a web interface where they can<br />

input prompts and receive responses that<br />

closely mimic human communication.<br />

"Primarily designed for phishing emails<br />

and business email compromise attacks,<br />

tests conducted by researchers uncovered<br />

that this chatbot possesses the ability<br />

to draft a persuasive email, seemingly<br />

from a company's top executive, coercing<br />

an employee to pay a fraudulent invoice,<br />

for example."<br />

Confronted with these ever-evolving<br />

threats, the question, he says, is this:<br />

what can HR leadership do to shield their<br />

teams from such threats?<br />

"First and foremost," he points out,<br />

"it's crucial to acknowledge that HR<br />

departments stand as prime targets<br />

for cybercriminals. These departments<br />

manage personal data and hold confidential<br />

information that is immensely<br />

valuable to malicious actors. Moreover,<br />

other parts of the organisation often<br />

take their cues from HR, making it a<br />

tempting gateway for cybercriminals<br />

to exploit their access to the broader<br />

network."<br />

The first step in fortifying your HR team<br />

against these threats is to initiate a<br />

dialogue with HR team members, he<br />

says. "Educate them on how they are<br />

being specifically targeted and empower<br />

them with the knowledge needed to<br />

thwart these scams. It's vital that this<br />

training is tailored to your organisation,<br />

taking into account the unique roles<br />

and responsibilities of your employees.<br />

"Ideally, this training should be<br />

tailored to the HR department, highlighting<br />

the unique threats to the HR<br />

team and what they can do to avoid<br />

them."<br />

VITAL TRAINING COMPONENT<br />

To make this training even more<br />

impactful, it should be delivered in the<br />

trainee's native language. "By doing so,<br />

you reduce resistance and enhance<br />

engagement, making it a vital component<br />

of their cyber security awareness.<br />

Ultimately, this personalised approach<br />

to security awareness is your best<br />

defence in safeguarding your HR<br />

department from the relentless tide of<br />

AI-driven cyber-attacks," he concludes.<br />

MetaCompliance's new departmental<br />

cyber security training series is designed<br />

to address 12 common cyber threats<br />

and specifically tailored to eight<br />

departments, including marketing,<br />

sales, finance, procurement, human<br />

resources, privileged users, legal and<br />

executive teams.<br />

To learn more about the series, visit:<br />

https://www.metacompliance.com/depa<br />

rtmental-series<br />

www.computingsecurity.co.uk @<strong>CS</strong>MagAndAwards <strong>Jan</strong>/<strong>Feb</strong> <strong>2024</strong> computing security<br />

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