European Database for Cartonboard and Carton Production 2023

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2 Contents Contents ..................................................................................................... 2 Foreword ................................................................................................... 4 Executive summary .................................................................................... 6 Description of the product system .............................................................. 7 Overview ....................................................................................................................... 7 About cartonboard ........................................................................................................ 7 Cartonboard production process ................................................................................. 8 Carton production....................................................................................................... 11 Methodology questions ............................................................................. 13 Boundaries and declared unit – cartonboard .............................................................. 13 System boundaries for carton production .................................................................. 16 System boundaries for the aggregated results ............................................................ 18 Data description ....................................................................................... 20 Questionnaire ............................................................................................................. 20 Data collection for cartonboard .................................................................................. 20 Data collection for carton production.......................................................................... 21 Weighted averages ....................................................................................................... 21 Material inputs ............................................................................................................ 22 Material outputs ......................................................................................................... 24 Energy input and output ............................................................................................. 25 Water inputs and outputs ........................................................................................... 26 Transport ..................................................................................................................... 27 Emissions to air .......................................................................................................... 28 Emissions to water ...................................................................................................... 29 Data .......................................................................................................... 31 Coverage and comparability of the datasets ................................................................ 31 Relationship to the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF)..................................... 31 Results ..................................................................................................... 32 Life cycle inventory for cartonboard and cartons 2021 ............................................. 32 Additional information on energy and fuels ................................................................ 41 Internal fuels ............................................................................................................... 41 Year-on-year trends .................................................................................................... 42 Improvements to the questionnaires ......................................................................... 42 Trends in key environmental parameters ................................................................. 43 Sustainable forest management ................................................................................. 44 © RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
3 Conclusions .............................................................................................. 44 Peer review .............................................................................................. 46 Definitions ............................................................................................... 47 Annex 1: Peer review statement ................................................................ 48 © RISE Research Institutes of Sweden
Page 1: European Database for Cartonboard a
Page 5 and 6: 5 • For WLC, the collected data r
Page 7 and 8: 7 Description of the product system
Page 9 and 10: 9 When the raw material source is r
Page 11 and 12: 11 Figure 1 Understanding the manuf
Page 13 and 14: 13 The individual cartons are then
Page 15: 15 Figure 3 Gate-to-gate system bou
Page 18: 17 Figure 4 Gate-to-gate system bou
Page 21: 19 Figure 5 System boundaries for t
Page 24 and 25: 21 Data collection for carton produ
Page 26 and 27: 23 Chemicals and other non-fibre in
Page 28 and 29: 25 Allocation of residues to paper
Page 30 and 31: 27 Transport The transport distance
Page 32 and 33: 29 treatment on the site, biogas or
Page 34 and 35: 31 Data Coverage and comparability
Page 36 and 37: 33 Table 2 Gate-to-gate life cycle
Page 38 and 39: 35 Recycled cartonboard Virgin cart
Page 44 and 45: 41 Method of disposal or recovery 9
Page 46 and 47: 43 surveys, it is no longer necessa
Page 48 and 49: 45 previous survey in 2018, the sha
Page 50 and 51: 47 Definitions Allocation - Techniq
Page 52 and 53:
© RISE Research Institutes of Swed
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European Database for Cartonboard and Carton Production 2023

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