Ilustrated History- Ancient Greece
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12<br />
MYCENAE<br />
By the time Minoan culture had disappeared,<br />
a new civilization was emerging in mainland<br />
<strong>Greece</strong>: the Mycenean civilization, lasting<br />
from around 1700 to 1050 BC. These were no<br />
longer primitive peoples but complete societies<br />
with palaces and fortresses that dominated<br />
large regions. The entire country was divided<br />
up into small kingdoms which were all at war<br />
with each other, each led by a<br />
king and a group of elite warriors<br />
with weapons made of bronze.<br />
Peasants and slaves cultivated<br />
the land. The crops were stored in huge,<br />
fortified palaces where the king and the<br />
nobles lived. These palaces had mighty walls,<br />
storerooms, and houses that were several<br />
stories high.<br />
Mycenaean culture was strongly influenced<br />
by Minoan culture. Some experts believe that the Mycenaean<br />
warriors had something to do with the demise of Minoan<br />
civilization. The Mycenaeans may have taken advantage of<br />
a natural disaster to attack the Cretan<br />
cities, which didn't have city walls<br />
around them because they relied on<br />
their powerful battle fleet to protect<br />
them from invasion.