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Ilustrated History- Ancient Greece

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12<br />

MYCENAE<br />

By the time Minoan culture had disappeared,<br />

a new civilization was emerging in mainland<br />

<strong>Greece</strong>: the Mycenean civilization, lasting<br />

from around 1700 to 1050 BC. These were no<br />

longer primitive peoples but complete societies<br />

with palaces and fortresses that dominated<br />

large regions. The entire country was divided<br />

up into small kingdoms which were all at war<br />

with each other, each led by a<br />

king and a group of elite warriors<br />

with weapons made of bronze.<br />

Peasants and slaves cultivated<br />

the land. The crops were stored in huge,<br />

fortified palaces where the king and the<br />

nobles lived. These palaces had mighty walls,<br />

storerooms, and houses that were several<br />

stories high.<br />

Mycenaean culture was strongly influenced<br />

by Minoan culture. Some experts believe that the Mycenaean<br />

warriors had something to do with the demise of Minoan<br />

civilization. The Mycenaeans may have taken advantage of<br />

a natural disaster to attack the Cretan<br />

cities, which didn't have city walls<br />

around them because they relied on<br />

their powerful battle fleet to protect<br />

them from invasion.

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