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Credit Management April 2024 issue

The CICM magazine for consumer and commercial credit professionals

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CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

CM<br />

APRIL ISSUE <strong>2024</strong><br />

THE CICM MAGAZINE FOR CONSUMER AND<br />

COMMERCIAL CREDIT PROFESSIONALS<br />

SWISS ROLL<br />

There’s more to<br />

Switzerland than<br />

cheese and chocolate<br />

What’s really going on<br />

in the world of Invoice<br />

Finance? PAGE 16<br />

The challenge to credit<br />

managers of the new<br />

Procurement Act. PAGE 20


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To find out more or instruct us<br />

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www.hcegroup.co.uk


SEAN FEAST FCICM<br />

MANAGING EDITOR<br />

Editor’s column<br />

DEAD<br />

RECKONING<br />

I’M sure that all of you at some point have had<br />

to deal with the death of a loved one. Many<br />

of you may have had the privilege – if that<br />

is the right word – of being an executor to<br />

a Will – and all that this entails. It’s a tough<br />

gig, often made tougher still by having to<br />

call multiple creditor organisations – banks,<br />

utilities, mobile phone providers etc – to set the wheels<br />

in motion for closing various accounts or subscriptions.<br />

I well recall a recent conversation I had a few years ago<br />

with a well-known satellite TV company who kept<br />

insisting that they could only speak to the account<br />

holder who had to give me permission to talk to them.<br />

No amount of telling them that said account holder -<br />

my mother - was dead seemed to be getting through. A<br />

farcical impasse had been reached, with seemingly no<br />

way through. The computer said ‘no’.<br />

And if you think that may have been an isolated incident,<br />

I experienced the exact same scenario with the mobile<br />

phone company. I consoled myself with the thought<br />

that my mother would have actually found the whole<br />

thing quite funny. She was good like that.<br />

In short, there’s a great deal wrong with managing death<br />

and especially around the <strong>issue</strong> of death notifications. It<br />

also plays havoc in our world of credit. So I was pleased<br />

to see that among the winners in the recent CICM British<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Awards was a technology provider focused on<br />

this very <strong>issue</strong>. It has developed a death notification<br />

platform that has the potential to transform the<br />

process for good, and ultimately help individuals and<br />

organisations to resolve any outstanding financial<br />

<strong>issue</strong>s early.<br />

And it’s not just fanciful thinking. It has been working<br />

with an energy provider in delivering a solution that<br />

their customers use and seem to like. It has dramatically<br />

cut the volumes of calls coming into the call centre and<br />

enhanced their customer services offering. It has eased<br />

the mental stress both on the caller and call recipient<br />

alike, having to deal with such an emotional subject.<br />

And – if it isn’t too vulgar to mention – it is saving the<br />

energy company thousands of pounds every month in<br />

time and resource, at a time when many such firms are<br />

under severe pressure to deliver.<br />

The judges were unanimous in their verdict. But while<br />

the Government has ‘Tell us once’ as a tool to enable the<br />

bereaved to inform most public sector organisations of<br />

a death in one go, there is no such common platform in<br />

the private sector, with everyone doing their own thing,<br />

and mostly not doing it very well. Perhaps this is the<br />

start of something even more significant, and a chance<br />

for the computer, for once, to say ‘yes’!<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 3


contents<br />

<strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>issue</strong><br />

12 – QUALITY CONTROLLER<br />

Sean Feast FCICM speaks to Alan Davis about<br />

the importance of quality in collections and<br />

how regulation can be a barrier to progress.<br />

16 – PICTURE IMPERFECT<br />

What’s really going on in the world of Invoice<br />

Finance?<br />

20 – BUYER BEWARE<br />

The recently passed Procurement Act aims<br />

to reduce complexity, increase flexibility, and<br />

promote transparency over public spending.<br />

24 – THE ART OF EQUILIBRIUM<br />

Five ways to strike a positive work-life<br />

balance.<br />

28 – PASSING TIME<br />

A new digital platform looks set to transform<br />

the death notification process.<br />

34 – COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

Switzerland: the art of neutrality.<br />

40 – RAISING A GLASS<br />

Exam fears didn’t dampen one credit<br />

manager’s rise to the top.<br />

52 – FATAL HESITATION<br />

Making reasonable adjustments in the<br />

recruitment process for those with a speech<br />

impediment.<br />

54 – LIFE ACCORDING TO...<br />

Can Lamb Moussaka ever be confused with<br />

Toad in the Hole?<br />

Swit<br />

11<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

Navigating landlord considerations<br />

when tenants are insolvent.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 4


CICM GOVERNANCE<br />

34<br />

COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

zerland<br />

12<br />

QUALITY<br />

CONTROLLER<br />

Sean Feast FCICM<br />

talks to Alan Davis.<br />

40<br />

RAISING A GLASS<br />

President: Stephen Baister FCICM<br />

Chief Executive: Sue Chapple FCICM<br />

Executive Board: Chair Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad)<br />

Vice Chair: Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Treasurer: Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Larry Coltman FCICM / Allan Poole MCICM<br />

Advisory Council: Caroline Asquith-Turnbull FCICM<br />

Laurie Beagle FCICM / Glen Bullivant FCICM<br />

Brendan Clarkson FCICM / Larry Coltman FCICM<br />

Peter Gent FCICM(Grad / Victoria Herd FCICM(Grad)<br />

Laural Jefferies FCICM / Neil Jinks FCICM<br />

Martin Kirby FCICM / Charles Mayhew FCICM<br />

Hans Meijer FCICM / Debbie Nolan FCICM(Grad)<br />

Amanda Phelan FCICM / Allan Poole MCICM<br />

Phil Roberts FCICM / Chris Sanders FCICM<br />

Paula Swain FCICM / Jamie Thornton MCICM<br />

Mark Taylor MCICM / Atul Vadher FCICM(Grad)<br />

View our digital version online at www.cicm.com.<br />

Log on to the Members’ area, and click on the<br />

tab labelled ‘<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> magazine.’<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is distributed to the entire<br />

UK and international CICM membership, as well<br />

as additional subscribers<br />

Publisher<br />

Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

1 Accent Park, Bakewell Road, Orton Southgate,<br />

Peterborough PE2 6XS<br />

Telephone: 01780 722900<br />

Email: editorial@cicm.com<br />

Website: www.cicm.com<br />

CMM: www.creditmanagement.org.uk<br />

Managing Editor: Sean Feast FCICM<br />

Deputy Editor: Iona Yadallee<br />

Art Editor: Andrew Morris<br />

Telephone: 01780 722910<br />

Email: andrew.morris@cicm.com<br />

Editorial Team<br />

Joe Clarkson, Rob Howard and<br />

Melanie York<br />

Advertising<br />

Paul Heitzman<br />

Telephone: 01727 739 196<br />

Email: paul@centuryone.uk<br />

Printers<br />

Stephens & George Print Group<br />

<strong>2024</strong> subscriptions<br />

UK: £134 per annum<br />

International: £166 per annum<br />

Single copies: £14.00<br />

ISSN 0265-2099<br />

Reproduction in whole or part is forbidden without specific permission.<br />

Opinions expressed in this magazine do not, unless stated, reflect those<br />

of the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>. The Editor reserves<br />

the right to abbreviate letters if necessary. The Institute is registered as a<br />

charity. The mark ‘<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’ is a registered trade mark of the<br />

Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

Any articles published relating to English law will differ from laws in Scotland and Wales.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 5


THE NEWS<br />

CMNEWS<br />

A round-up of news stories from the<br />

world of consumer and commercial credit.<br />

WRITTEN BY: SEAN FEAST FCICM<br />

Women struggle more<br />

with finances than men<br />

WOMEN are suffering<br />

most in the<br />

financial squeeze,<br />

according to the<br />

latest figures from<br />

credit management group Intrum.<br />

A survey of 20,000 consumers across<br />

Europe shows that people are spending<br />

more of their income on essentials than<br />

they did in the past. Banks recommend<br />

following the 50-30-20 rule, suggesting<br />

an allocation of half income to essentials,<br />

30 percent to discretionary items and 20<br />

percent to savings.<br />

The financial crisis has made these target<br />

figures challenging for consumers to meet,<br />

with many struggling to stay afloat. On<br />

average, UK consumers are now using 59<br />

percent of their income to pay for essentials<br />

such as housing, groceries and energy bills,<br />

allocating 24 percent to discretionary<br />

spending and saving only 17 percent of<br />

their income.<br />

However, when these figures are broken<br />

down, the situation is significantly worse<br />

for women. Women spend an average of<br />

64 percent of their income on essentials,<br />

compared with 53 percent for men. They<br />

spend 21 percent of their income on<br />

discretionary items, while men allocate 28<br />

percent of their income to this category.<br />

Savings figures show that women are only<br />

able to put aside 15 percent of their income<br />

on average, compared with 18 percent that<br />

men can save.<br />

Intrum UK MD Jim Appleby says the<br />

financial crisis has exacerbated gender<br />

inequalities when it comes to money:<br />

“Women are spending less of their income<br />

on luxuries and ‘nice to have’ items than<br />

their male counterparts. They are also<br />

saving less – something that has long-term<br />

implications for financial wellbeing.”<br />

Unsurprisingly, women are said to be<br />

feeling more ‘downbeat’ about their earning<br />

power than men. They are also more likely<br />

to report that financial concerns are<br />

harming their mental or physical health.<br />

Almost half of women (49 percent) said<br />

lack of money has made them deprioritise<br />

their physical health – for example buying<br />

cheaper food or cutting gym memberships<br />

– compared with 39 percent of men.<br />

In the last 12 months, 45 percent of<br />

women say their mental health has suffered<br />

as a result of worrying about their finances<br />

and bills (compared with 37 percent of<br />

men). Despite these challenges, women are<br />

less likely to skip bills. When questioned,<br />

16 percent of men in the UK said they<br />

expected to skip at least one bill this year.<br />

Only 10 percent of women said the same.<br />

Ultimately, more than eight in ten<br />

women are planning changes to spending<br />

to cover the cost of living. Almost half of<br />

UK consumers (45 percent) are thinking<br />

about adding an extra job or side hustle to<br />

manage in <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

“People are willing to work their way free<br />

of problem debt,” Jim continues. “But there<br />

is a feeling that even this won’t lead to the<br />

same standard of living their parents had.<br />

More than half of the people we spoke to<br />

feel they will be less well off when it comes<br />

to savings, property and pensions than the<br />

previous generations.”<br />

“Women are spending less of their income on luxuries<br />

and ‘nice to have’ items than their male counterparts.<br />

They are also saving less – something that has longterm<br />

implications for financial wellbeing.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 6


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

FSB fails in attempt to<br />

secure PG super complaint<br />

THE Federation of Small Businesses has had<br />

its super complaint to the Financial Conduct<br />

Authority (FCA) rejected, according to a<br />

recent report in The Times. The FCA said it<br />

would investigate the <strong>issue</strong> but could only<br />

look at how it affected the smallest traders<br />

as most business lending ‘was outside its<br />

remit’.<br />

The FSB, which called for an investigation<br />

into what it described as ‘harsh lending<br />

practices of banks that excessively demand<br />

personal guarantees for business loans’ called<br />

the decision ‘illogical’ and ‘not good enough’.<br />

The federation said the use of PGs was<br />

putting companies off from proceeding with<br />

loan applications, causing ‘disproportionate’<br />

distress when a loan was in default; and<br />

giving lenders too much ‘influence over<br />

A third of adults have less than<br />

£500 in emergency savings<br />

A third of UK adults have less than £500<br />

saved for emergencies, leaving them heavily<br />

exposed to income shocks, according to a<br />

survey of 8,000 UK adults from Lowell.<br />

Nearly half (46 percent) of UK adults<br />

saw their financial situation worsen in<br />

2023 and nearly 70 percent do not expect<br />

their financial situation to improve in<br />

<strong>2024</strong>.<br />

Data from Lowell’s eight million UK<br />

customers also reveals that adults are<br />

relying more on credit to meet their daily<br />

expenses. Average credit use is the highest<br />

it has been since the start of the COVID-19<br />

pandemic.<br />

Commenting on the data, John Pears,<br />

Lowell’s UK CEO, says the last 12 months<br />

have been a challenging time for many<br />

families: “High inflation and high interest<br />

rates have forced families to make difficult<br />

choices just to keep their heads above the<br />

water, and our latest data shows just how<br />

worrying an impact this is having.<br />

“The erosion of financial health not<br />

the decision-making processes of distressed<br />

businesses’.<br />

Martin McTague, national chairman<br />

of the FSB, said: “Our super-complaint<br />

outlined why there is a potentially a<br />

systemic problem when it comes to personal<br />

guarantees, and the chilling effect they have<br />

on growth and investment.”<br />

Lenders, however, say that the use of PGs<br />

can be essential to secure funding to help<br />

businesses grow. As one source told <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong>, ‘why should a bank lend to a<br />

business owner who’s not prepared to back<br />

his enterprise with their own money?’<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> has also seen evidence<br />

of some business owners using the same<br />

PG to secure multiple loans without the<br />

individual lenders being aware.<br />

only impacts the immediate wellbeing of<br />

families, but also jeopardises the UK’s longterm<br />

financial resilience. While inflation<br />

is coming down and rates are holding<br />

steady, the benefits aren’t yet being felt<br />

on the ground. The Government needs to<br />

make sure that support for these families<br />

continues, even if headline numbers are<br />

coming down.”<br />

Adults in the UK are using more<br />

credit to meet their daily expenses, with<br />

average credit use rising to 53 percent, the<br />

highest since the start of the COVID-19<br />

pandemic. <strong>Credit</strong> usage rose by almost<br />

three percent over the last six months of<br />

2023, underscoring the ongoing struggle<br />

to make ends meet amidst macroeconomic<br />

uncertainty.<br />

Almost half (46 percent) of UK adults<br />

surveyed said their financial situation<br />

worsened in 2023. A third (33 percent) said<br />

they expect their financial situation to get<br />

worse in <strong>2024</strong>, while 35 percent expect no<br />

change.<br />

New Chair for<br />

StepChange Board<br />

LESLEY Titcomb CBE has been appointed<br />

the new Chair of the Board of Trustees of<br />

StepChange Debt Charity, taking over from<br />

John Griffith-Jones who leaves the charity<br />

after more than five years in post.<br />

Lesley has served on the StepChange<br />

board since 2019, acting as Board Champion<br />

for Consumer Duty and serving on the<br />

Audit, Risk & Compliance Committee.<br />

She is also the current Chair of the Market<br />

Harborough Building Society and was<br />

Chief Executive of The Pensions Regulator<br />

between 2015 and 2019.<br />

Lesley says it’s a huge honour: “I am<br />

greatly looking forward to helping shape<br />

and develop the charity’s direction in the<br />

coming months and years. I would like to<br />

thank John Griffith-Jones for his support<br />

and excellent work as Chair over the past<br />

five years, on which I now hope to build<br />

with the support of a strong Trustee and<br />

Executive team.”<br />

Growing partnerships<br />

PHILLIPS & Cohen Associates has<br />

appointed Kacey Rask as SVP, Growth<br />

and Partnerships. With over a decade in the<br />

Accounts Receivable <strong>Management</strong> industry,<br />

Rask is described as an experienced leader,<br />

holding several senior positions, including<br />

VP of Portfolio Servicing at Unifund CCR,<br />

LLC, and VP of Sales and Marketing at<br />

CenterPoint Legal Solutions. Commencing<br />

her career at The National List of Attorneys,<br />

Kacey's versatile expertise and client-focused<br />

approach have supported her success. She<br />

is consistently recognized for enhancing<br />

processes, introducing innovative solutions,<br />

and fostering significant revenue growth.<br />

Life on the Veld<br />

VELD Capital, a leading European specialist<br />

private credit investor, together with the<br />

EOS Group have purchased of a portfolio<br />

of regulated French consumer loans from<br />

BNP Paribas Personal Finance. The €364mn<br />

(nominal value) portfolio is described as<br />

being highly granular in nature, containing<br />

over 125,000 small balance French consumer<br />

loans with an average balance of under<br />

€3,000.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Blues<br />

A survey of 1,000 UK SMEs by Bibby<br />

Financial Services suggests an overall<br />

dissatisfaction with all UK political parties,<br />

with one in five (20 percent) unable to pin<br />

their colours to any particular mast. They<br />

do know, however, that they’d like to see<br />

reduced corporation tax and business rates,<br />

regardless of who gets into power next.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 7<br />

continues on page 8 >


THE NEWS<br />

Younger borrowers bring<br />

access to loans into question<br />

AS consumers continue to<br />

navigate cost-of-living<br />

pressures, new research<br />

shows that younger age<br />

groups face significant<br />

barriers when it comes to accessing credit.<br />

A survey of 1,000 UK borrowers by Tink,<br />

the payment services and data enrichment<br />

platform, found that over three quarters<br />

(78 percent) of 18-34 year olds have had<br />

a loan application rejected. When asked<br />

why they’d been disqualified from a loan,<br />

12 percent cited thin credit history (e.g. not<br />

having enough credit history to qualify)<br />

and 11 percent noted the inability to prove<br />

their financial history.<br />

Tink’s insights also show that younger age<br />

groups abandoning arduous applications,<br />

suggesting they have zero tolerance for<br />

friction-filled processes and may not<br />

be capitalising on the financial services<br />

available to them.<br />

The research shows that nearly a quarter<br />

(22 percent) of 18-34 year olds have<br />

abandoned a loan application and used a<br />

different lender because the process was too<br />

cumbersome. What’s more, when applying<br />

for a loan, 20 percent of respondents said<br />

they had the correct documents, but<br />

abandoned the process because they needed<br />

to submit them manually (i.e had to print<br />

them off and post them).<br />

A Tink survey of 200 UK lenders supports<br />

these findings, with research showing that<br />

36 percent of lenders cite manual income<br />

verification as the point when they see<br />

the most drop off in the loan application<br />

process.<br />

Similarly, the research suggests that<br />

cumbersome manual processes can be<br />

costly and time consuming for lenders.<br />

Almost a third (32 percent) of lenders<br />

surveyed cite manual income verification<br />

as the most time consuming step in their<br />

own risk decisioning process, and a quarter<br />

(25 percent) say document validation<br />

(capturing application information and<br />

analysing its authenticity) is the highest<br />

cost they face.<br />

As a solution to overcome these barriers,<br />

younger age groups cite a willingness to<br />

give lenders permission to view transaction<br />

data from their bank accounts in return<br />

for smoother application processes and a<br />

better chance of securing a loan.<br />

For example, encouragingly 40 percent<br />

of 18-34 year olds surveyed would enable<br />

lenders to digitally view transaction<br />

data from bank accounts to improve the<br />

application process (e.g. remove the need<br />

to manually submit documents on income<br />

and expenditure), while over half (57<br />

percent) would like the option of having<br />

loans tailored to their financial situation.<br />

What’s more, the research highlights<br />

that lenders recognise that improving<br />

the loan application process makes sound<br />

business sense. More than three quarters<br />

(78 percent) of lenders surveyed agree it’s<br />

important to reduce friction in the lending<br />

application to give them a competitive<br />

advantage, while 77 percent say it’s crucial<br />

to improve risk decisioning models to give<br />

a more accurate view of people’s finances.<br />

Jack Spiers, Banking & Lending Director<br />

at Tink says the research highlights a clear<br />

access <strong>issue</strong> amongst younger generations<br />

trying to borrow: “Not only are a significant<br />

amount wrestling with cumbersome<br />

application processes, they’re also being<br />

rejected for loans based on factors that<br />

suggest blinkered financial assessments.<br />

“It is important lenders are harnessing<br />

data-driven risk decisioning solutions to<br />

offer fair, accurate affordability checks,<br />

while also removing the friction associated<br />

with manual application submissions.<br />

And it’s not just benefiting the end user.<br />

Adopting these models can help lenders too<br />

- boosting customer acquisition through<br />

improved success rates, while reducing<br />

operational costs.”<br />

“Not only are a significant amount<br />

wrestling with cumbersome<br />

application processes, they’re<br />

also being rejected for loans based<br />

on factors that suggest blinkered<br />

financial assessments.’’<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 8


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Small enterprises face<br />

£70,000 outstanding bill<br />

OVER three million (73 percent) small and<br />

medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) have some<br />

form of outstanding late payment from<br />

customers, leaving them almost £70,000<br />

out of pocket on average, according to new<br />

research from Aldermore’s SME Growth Index.<br />

The total value of late payments has declined from<br />

early 2023, falling by 55 percent from £152,606. However,<br />

outstanding balances still present a huge challenge for SMEs<br />

and nearly half (47 percent) felt that the amount they were<br />

owed on average had actually increased. This is potentially<br />

due to the cost-of-living crisis leaving many business leaders<br />

concerned about their cashflow.<br />

On average, SMEs are likely to wait 34 days for a late<br />

payment to be paid and spend nine hours of company<br />

time chasing outstanding amounts. This is a considerable<br />

improvement from early last year, where SMEs were waiting<br />

55 days for late payments, and spending 14 hours of company<br />

time following up on each outstanding payment.<br />

Despite the improvements in late payments, over a third<br />

(36 percent) of businesses facing cashflow <strong>issue</strong>s are having<br />

difficulties paying essential business costs as a result. Nearly<br />

a quarter (24 percent) face delays in making key investments,<br />

while one in five (22 percent) are missing out on opportunities<br />

for growth. Meanwhile, over a fifth (21 percent) feel they are<br />

losing their competitive advantage as they’re unable to fund<br />

strategic business decisions, such as hiring new talent.<br />

Ross McFarlane, commercial director of invoice finance at<br />

Aldermore says that while it’s positive to see late payments<br />

declining, there still needs to be a culture shift within the<br />

UK to reach a place where late payments are no longer the<br />

norm: “It’s encouraging to see the Government announce<br />

recent measures to tackle late payments through the Prompt<br />

Payment and Cash Flow Review and we hope this will mean<br />

late payments continue to decline, particularly at this critical<br />

time for the UK economy. “Being paid promptly means<br />

SMEs do not need to spend valuable time chasing payments<br />

and instead can focus on investing in and growing their<br />

businesses, which we know is especially important when<br />

balance sheets are being tested. That’s why we offer SMEs<br />

flexible finance solutions such as invoice finance which can<br />

help them to quickly release cash into their business to give<br />

them quick access to the money they need to run and grow<br />

their company.”<br />

“Being paid promptly means SMEs do not need to<br />

spend valuable time chasing payments and instead can<br />

focus on investing in and growing their businesses.’’<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 9<br />

continues on page 10 >


THE NEWS<br />

SFP completes successful<br />

sale of A1 Comms<br />

NATIONWIDE insolvency practitioner,<br />

SFP, has successfully completed the sale<br />

of certain of the business and assets of A1<br />

Comms Limited to Affordable Mobile<br />

Limited (AML) after the business went<br />

into administration.<br />

All employees have been retained in<br />

the sale which was completed within two<br />

weeks of SFP’s appointment, following<br />

an intensive and competitive negotiation<br />

period, conducted at an appropriate pace<br />

to preserve goodwill.<br />

As part of the sale AML has, amongst<br />

other assets, acquired the Intellectual<br />

Property rights in and to the A1 Comms<br />

websites as the business seeks to expand<br />

its mobile proposition. The firm says that<br />

the acquisition of the Brands and Platforms<br />

will provide AML ‘with expertise and<br />

synergies that will accelerate this ambition’.<br />

Derbyshire-based A1 Comms sold mobile<br />

phones through its online consumer brands<br />

Affordable Mobiles, Buymobiles and<br />

Phones.co.uk. It was established in 1997 and<br />

PKF appoints former CEO<br />

of CICM as new Advisor<br />

THE restructuring and insolvency arm<br />

of PKF has appointed the former Chief<br />

Executive of the Chartered Institute of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> (CICM), Philip King<br />

FCICM, as an advisor as the business looks<br />

to further expand its business operations.<br />

Philip, who also served on the Joint<br />

Insolvency Committee between 2011 – 2020<br />

and was the JIC’s first ever Lay Chair, has<br />

worked in the credit industry for more<br />

than 40 years. This includes 26 years in<br />

front-line credit management and 14 years<br />

as the CICM CEO. Most recently he was<br />

the interim Small Business Commissioner<br />

has been a market leading brand, reaching<br />

annual turnover of more than £140m at its<br />

peak.<br />

David Kemp and Richard Hunt,<br />

Insolvency Practitioners and Directors at<br />

SFP, were appointed joint administrators<br />

on February 2nd with the aim of protecting<br />

the company’s employees and creditors.<br />

“The teams at both A1 and AML worked<br />

tirelessly with us to achieve the purpose of<br />

saving the business. We are pleased to have<br />

completed a sale, which should enhance<br />

the position for creditors and stakeholders,<br />

critically also protecting jobs in the process<br />

too,” David says.<br />

“Ongoing economic pressures and<br />

the continuing cost-of-living crisis have<br />

caused many businesses to struggle in<br />

recent times, and we urge any company<br />

that finds itself in difficulty to seek<br />

professional guidance at the earliest<br />

opportunity to secure the best result for<br />

the stakeholders/creditors, the company,<br />

and their people.”<br />

sharing his experience with all sizes of<br />

business about the importance of managing<br />

cashflow and getting paid.<br />

Philip says he has been impressed with<br />

the work PKF has been doing to support<br />

businesses in need of restructuring: “I hope<br />

to be able to bring my specialist knowledge<br />

and expertise of the credit industry and<br />

insolvency coupled with direct experience<br />

of the challenges faces by businesses both<br />

large and small to help PKF further extend<br />

the capabilities and reach of the services it<br />

offers.<br />

“Insolvency can be a challenging time,<br />

and I have learned that it is not just the<br />

financial impact, but also the impact on<br />

local communities, economies and an<br />

individual’s health and wellbeing that need<br />

to be clearly recognised and managed.”<br />

Brendan Clarkson FCICM, a Director<br />

with the Business Advisory Team of PKF, is<br />

similarly delighted to have secured Philip’s<br />

support: “Philip is one of the best-known<br />

faces in the credit industry and his expertise<br />

is hugely respected among his peers. His<br />

advice in extending the services we offer<br />

and the events we organise within local<br />

business communities will help support<br />

businesses throughout some challenging<br />

times ahead.”<br />

Return to sender<br />

THE UK Regulators’ Network (UKRN),<br />

the Financial Conduct Authority, Ofgem,<br />

Ofwat, and Ofcom, have published a joint<br />

letter setting out shared expectations in<br />

relation to debt collection and customers<br />

experiencing financial difficulty. The letter<br />

sets out a series of ‘outcomes’ it expects<br />

regulated DCAs to deliver including<br />

appropriate frequency of communications,<br />

the use of supportive tone and language,<br />

and clear signposting to free debt advice.<br />

The letter states: ‘Firms should be<br />

prepared for regulators to use their<br />

respective powers to ensure these<br />

expectations are met and embedded in<br />

firms’ processes in their sectors. Where we<br />

find firms are falling short and delivering<br />

poor outcomes leading to consumer harm,<br />

we may take robust action. We want firms<br />

to commit to delivering these outcomes and<br />

will continue to monitor how firms in our<br />

sectors are supporting customers in financial<br />

difficulty in <strong>2024</strong>.’<br />

Flexible friends<br />

UK Finance has published its end of<br />

year figures relating to card transactions<br />

by UK cardholders both in the UK and<br />

overseas. There were 2.28 billion debit card<br />

transactions in December, 2.3 percent more<br />

than in December 2022. The total spend<br />

of £68.4 billion was 1.4 percent lower than<br />

December 2022. There were 371.4 million<br />

credit card transactions in December, 3.8<br />

percent more than in December 2022. The<br />

total spend of £19.2 billion was 3.7 percent<br />

higher than December 2022. Outstanding<br />

balances on credit card accounts have<br />

grown by 9.7 percent over the 12 months<br />

to December and 50.1 percent of outstanding<br />

balances incurred interest compared to 50.2<br />

percent in December 2022. Contactless<br />

payments accounted for 63 percent of all<br />

credit card and 75 percent of all debit card<br />

transactions.<br />

Signs of delay<br />

INTEREST rates and political uncertainty<br />

are holding back many businesses from<br />

investing in the long-term business growth<br />

the economy needs. Data from Bibby<br />

Financial Services’ Q1 <strong>2024</strong> SME Confidence<br />

Tracker, which surveyed 1,000 UK SMEs,<br />

shows that over half (53 percent) of SMEs<br />

are putting off making major investments<br />

until interest rates fall, while four in ten<br />

(43 percent) are delaying investment until<br />

after the next general election. Despite<br />

this, research findings reveal green shoots<br />

of optimism for the second quarter of<br />

the year. The data shows businesses are<br />

more optimistic this spring, reflecting<br />

wider economic indicators pointing to an<br />

improved outlook for the UK.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 10


.<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

RENTAL RIGHTS<br />

Navigating landlord considerations when tenants are insolvent.<br />

BY ALEXANDRA DAVIES<br />

DEALING with insolvent tenants can<br />

present significant challenges for<br />

landlords, where insolvent corporate<br />

tenants can disrupt rental income<br />

streams and create uncertainties. As<br />

a landlord, understanding your rights<br />

and options is crucial to mitigate risks<br />

and protect interests. In this article, we explore the rights<br />

afforded to landlords in each insolvency process, along with<br />

the advantages and disadvantages.<br />

Administration<br />

When a company is placed into Administration, an Insolvency<br />

Practitioner is appointed to manage its affairs and realise<br />

the company’s assets, with the aim of maximising the return<br />

to creditors. Administration triggers a moratorium of the<br />

company, which places a protection around the company.<br />

Therefore, a landlord will be unable to take any enforcement<br />

action without taking court action.<br />

If the company continues to occupy the premises after the<br />

date of the Administration, then the rent can be paid as an<br />

expense of the Administration estate. However, to avoid<br />

incurring additional liabilities, the landlord might consider<br />

accepting a surrender of the lease in such circumstances. This<br />

will allow the landlord to re-let the premises and find another<br />

tenant.<br />

Alternatively, the Administrator may seek to assign the lease if<br />

the company is sold as part of a pre-pack Administration. The<br />

landlord will need to seek legal advice in these circumstances<br />

and consider negotiating any additional terms as part of the<br />

assignment.<br />

Whilst the Administration process allows for possible<br />

restructure of the company’s operations and potentially<br />

preserving the lease and rental income for landlords, landlords<br />

do have limited control over the process and decisions are<br />

made by the Administration in the best interests of creditors.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors Voluntary Liquidation (“CVL”)<br />

The CVL process is initiated by the shareholders, where<br />

the company is voluntarily placed into Liquidation and a<br />

Liquidator is appointed. Usually, the company ceases to trade<br />

prior to Liquidation.<br />

If the landlord is owed rent arrears when the company<br />

is placed into a CVL, the landlord can terminate the<br />

lease and <strong>issue</strong> court action against the insolvent<br />

tenant. The Liquidator may look to make an<br />

application to Court to stay any proceedings. It is<br />

advisable for landlords to undertake a costs/benefits<br />

analysis before undertaking legal proceedings,<br />

as they can be costly and may not always result in a better<br />

outcome for the landlord.<br />

Similar to Administration, should the company remain in<br />

occupation of the premises, the rent liability will continue to<br />

accure and is payable as an expense of the Liquidation. The<br />

advantage of a CVL process for Landlords is that the Liquidator<br />

may look to disclaim the lease on their appointment which<br />

will provide for a relatively swift resolution. The landlord may<br />

<strong>issue</strong> a claim in the estate for any outstanding rent arrears and<br />

future rent liabilities, however, they do have a duty to mitigate<br />

the future rent arrears by marketing the property for re-let.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>ors Voluntary Arrangement (“CVA”)<br />

A CVA is an agreement between a company and its creditors,<br />

which sets out a plan for repayment of the company’s debts<br />

over a specified period. The company’s landlords may be<br />

among these creditors, typically for rent arrears. Whilst<br />

landlords will be given time to review the proposals and vote<br />

on the proposed agreement, landlords generally have limited<br />

powers in the CVA process.<br />

A successful CVA may allow the company to maintain its<br />

operations, safeguarding future rental income and enabling<br />

the landlord to recoup a portion of their past debt through<br />

the CVA's repayment scheme. However, the amount recovered<br />

may not be the entire sum owed and could result in some debt<br />

write-offs. Any continuation of trading will likely involve renegotiation<br />

of lease terms which may not be as favourable as<br />

the previous terms. It is advisable for landlords to enter early<br />

engagement with the Insolvency Practitioner upon receipt of<br />

a CVA proposal.<br />

Compulsory Winding Up (“CWU”)<br />

This is a Court-led process, where the Court will make an<br />

order that places the company into Liquidation. Landlords<br />

have similar rights and consideration as in a CVL. They<br />

can claim for any outstanding rent arrears and future rent<br />

liabilities within the Liquidation estate, any distributions<br />

from the estate will depend on the realisation of assets in the<br />

Liquidation and will be distributed based on the order of<br />

priority under the Insolvency legalisation.<br />

Ultimately, landlords’ rights vary depending on the insolvency<br />

process undertaken, each offering advantages and<br />

disadvantages. Early engagement with the insolvency<br />

Practitioner is advisable in all circumstance for the<br />

landlord to consider the implications on their rental<br />

income and rights. Seeking professional advice can<br />

protect their rights and mitigate any potential losses.<br />

Alexandra Davies is a senior manager<br />

at Menzies LLP.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 11


INTERVIEW<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 12


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

QUALITY<br />

CONTROLLER<br />

Sean Feast FCICM speaks to Alan Davis MCICM about<br />

the importance of quality in collections and how regulation<br />

can be a barrier to progress.<br />

ALAN Davis always knew he wanted to<br />

run his own business, and it wasn’t long<br />

before his wish came true. And like<br />

so many others in the world of debt<br />

collection, it wasn’t ever something<br />

he imagined doing at school; he just<br />

found it he was good at it.<br />

Brought up in Milton Keynes before moving to Surrey in his<br />

teens, Alan’s father worked in a local factory while his mother was<br />

a receptionist at Pergamon Press. Never particularly interested<br />

in his schoolwork (“the best thing about school was not being<br />

there,” he says) and having received nothing in the way of careers’<br />

advice, Alan left at the age of 15 to start work on the production<br />

line of a factory manufacturing, among other things, tiling grout.<br />

Productive path<br />

It was an opportunity to work in sales that set Alan on a more<br />

productive path and led him to his first job in debt collection at<br />

Allied in Teddington: “There were a few steps in-between,” Alan<br />

admits, “but I joined Allied at 20 and never really looked back.”<br />

Most of his clients were commercial businesses with B2B<br />

debts which helped build his knowledge of commercial<br />

recoveries. He also gained experience in the water industry,<br />

working extensively for the Thames Water account not long<br />

after the industry was privatised and the first debts were<br />

outsourced. Ironically, when he left to join the CCI Group,<br />

he again found himself working on Thames Water business.<br />

Alan spent several happy years at CCI (it was ultimately sold<br />

to Equifax in 1998 by which time it had revenues in excess of<br />

$11m), having been enticed across by the founder with whom<br />

he had worked previously. But it was not long before another<br />

opportunity presented itself to join JB Debt Recovery led by Jim<br />

Brown and another happy period until he became semi-retired<br />

and moved with his family to Cornwall.<br />

“I’d visited Cornwall in 1999 with the family and remember the<br />

eclipse,” he laughs. “I then spent the next two years working out<br />

a plan for how to get down here. The children were still very<br />

young when we moved first to Perranporth and later Truro.”<br />

Although taking on consultancy work, he decided in the summer<br />

of 2007 to take the plunge and start his own business, MIL<br />

Collections: “I suppose it was a case of sticking to what you<br />

know,” he explains. “I’d stopped wanting to be a one-man band<br />

and decided to start a proper company. I’d always kept in touch<br />

with the industry and knew quite a few people and that helped<br />

get me started. I guess what none of us knew was that there was<br />

a financial crash coming!”<br />

Challenging times<br />

Alan admits, with the benefit of hindsight, that it was a terrible<br />

time to start a business. The collections environment, which<br />

until then had been relatively productive, changed virtually<br />

overnight: ‘Regulation was fairly relaxed, and people were<br />

effectively borrowing their way out of debt into more debt, so<br />

collections was relatively easy,” he says. “Then it got hard, and<br />

very quickly!”<br />

Despite the challenges, Alan stuck with it and weathered<br />

the storm, emerging in a good place: “In setting up the business,<br />

the mission was to always provide a quality service,” he<br />

explains. “Being in Cornwall, I could attract a higher<br />

quality of talent because I was prepared to pay London<br />

prices and focused on bringing in a smaller number of<br />

higher paid people, rather than simply churning ‘call centre<br />

fodder’.<br />

“Having better people helps deliver a better service and paying<br />

them well supports staff retention which in turn supports higher<br />

performance and enables them to build their experience and<br />

client contacts. This builds on our mission to excel in commercial<br />

collections.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 13<br />

continues on page 14 >


INTERVIEW<br />

Commercial collections, Alan says, has often been considered the poor<br />

relation of the collections industry: “Most agencies are only interested<br />

in the big portfolios of consumer debt which means commercial debt<br />

is often overlooked,” he continues. “It also means that agents don’t<br />

have the skills or knowledge required, or an understanding of how<br />

to access even basic information from Companies House, which is<br />

essential if you are trying to collect from a business.”<br />

Early success<br />

One of the reasons for MIL’s early success was that its launch coincided<br />

with a big shift by companies to move their credit teams offshore:<br />

“There was an awful lot of outsourcing overseas going on at that<br />

point,” he says, “and to an extent there still is, with call centres<br />

being set up in India and South Africa, for example, to drive greater<br />

efficiencies when managing high-volumes of cases. But this gave us<br />

an opportunity to focus on quality.<br />

“Much of our business in those early days was coming from the<br />

debt purchasers, but we also began to target specific, commerciallyoriented<br />

sectors in the non FCA-regulated space, such as collecting<br />

rent arrears, for example, and working with utilities in collecting<br />

their business-to-business debts.”<br />

Alan says that after the crash and before the emergence of the FCA,<br />

the market began to recover, and for a time was positively buoyant.<br />

With tighter regulation, however, many of the debt purchasers became<br />

less inclined to outsource work on a contingency basis to the point<br />

that the flow of work virtually stopped and the landscaped changed<br />

irrevocably: “We used to receive regular instructions from debt<br />

purchasers as part of their respective panels, but this work steadily<br />

drifted away,” he says.<br />

“Today we still have some regulated work (and are FCA authorised)<br />

but it’s not an area where we particularly focus. It tends to be legacy<br />

accounts, but there are also debts relating to sole traders and that<br />

kind of thing that’s treated as ‘regulated’ so being FCA authorised<br />

is important.”<br />

One way in which the landscape has changed over the years is the<br />

way in which individual collectors can be remunerated: “We can’t<br />

remunerate individuals based on the money they collect,” he explains,<br />

“because you are opening yourself up to compliance <strong>issue</strong>s. But you<br />

end up with a ridiculous situation where the agent could be paid<br />

more for not collecting a debt, rather than for doing the job for<br />

which they are employed and which our clients have engaged us to<br />

do. There is also no longer the scope for negotiation with the debtor<br />

that there used to be.”<br />

Customer outcomes<br />

Alan is not convinced that FCA regulation has, on balance, helped<br />

improve customer outcomes: “They have now made borrowing money<br />

significantly more difficult than it ever used to be,” he explains. “Now<br />

you could argue that this is a good thing as it stops more people<br />

from getting into debt, but it has added huge amounts of cost to the<br />

lender, and it is the honest consumer who ends up being penalised<br />

for it,” he says.<br />

“I am sure there are many industries that benefit from tighter<br />

regulation, but I’m not convinced it has benefited our industry. It’s<br />

a separate point, perhaps, but arguably the mistake that was made<br />

after the crash was that all of the bad loans were socialised and they<br />

“In setting up<br />

the business, the<br />

mission was to<br />

always provide a<br />

quality service”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 14


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

“The average experience of a small business – perhaps a<br />

garage, a plumber or even a private school, for example – is<br />

not especially good. They place a debt with an agency and<br />

then never hear from them. We’ve all been guilty of that in<br />

the past, and it’s something we’re looking to address, so we<br />

give those customers an account manager who is in regular<br />

contact so they know how their debt is progressing and the<br />

actions we are taking on their behalf.”<br />

Some of the difficulty in encouraging more businesses to use<br />

a commercial agency are the same challenges experienced in<br />

the consumer sector: “Obviously businesses are concerned<br />

about their reputation, but we are working on their behalf,”<br />

he says.<br />

Alan is also surprised at how some businesses are put off<br />

for fear of falling foul of regulation: “We have come across<br />

a number of firms who want to work with us but say they<br />

cannot because of GDPR. They’ve been told they are not<br />

allowed to share information with anyone, under any<br />

circumstances, and even though it’s nonsense, it’s another<br />

example of how regulation can be a barrier and not an<br />

enabler to business.”<br />

In terms of success rates, Alan is understandably proud<br />

of his team: “For some of the sectors we are working in<br />

we're liquidating between 30 percent and 40 percent net of<br />

settlements and that’s a pretty good collections performance,”<br />

he says. “Sometimes, just a couple of phone calls from a<br />

debt collector can be enough to get a case over the line.”<br />

Alan is also keen to lead on innovation. He is already<br />

something of a pioneer when it comes to Artificial Intelligence<br />

(see <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> feature in our January/February <strong>issue</strong>):<br />

“We were an early adopter and our use of AI is fairly routine<br />

now,” he says.<br />

“People always fear change and are suspicious of new things,”<br />

he continues. “Like when they first developed the internal<br />

combustion engine and someone had to walk in front of<br />

the vehicle with a red flag.”<br />

shouldn’t have been. If the banks who had made poor<br />

lending decisions had gone bust, then the market would<br />

have righted itself very swiftly. Instead, they were all bailed<br />

out, and now we have regulation that makes lending and<br />

borrowing less attractive.”<br />

MIL is steadily carving out a niche for itself in certain core<br />

sectors, including real estate where it is fast becoming an<br />

established name. But it is also keen to work with smaller,<br />

individual businesses that may only have a handful of debts<br />

but don’t know where to turn: “We’ve established a dedicated<br />

client services team specifically to serve what we believe is<br />

an underserved sector of the commercial world,” he explains.<br />

Making decisions<br />

In much the same way, Alan says, some people are frightened<br />

of AI: “They think it will take over and make decisions<br />

for us, like some blind malevolent force. It will not and it<br />

cannot, as that is not its remit and we are in control, like<br />

a driver is in control of a car. We use it primarily to assist<br />

with further improving communications and assisting with<br />

specific tasks that could help make us more efficient, but<br />

it’s not telling us what to do and when to do it.”<br />

In the 17 years since Alan started the business, he has still<br />

kept the team relatively small, at around 30, and he has no<br />

particular ambition to expand: “My mission is a simple<br />

one – to do a bit better tomorrow,” he laughs. “Perhaps if<br />

we do have a mission, then it’s to become the ‘go to’ agency<br />

in certain key sectors. That to me would constate success.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 15


INVOICE FINANCE<br />

PICTURE<br />

IMPERFECT<br />

What’s really going on in the world of Invoice Finance?<br />

BY SEAN FEAST FCICM<br />

FOLLOWING on from the article in the<br />

March <strong>issue</strong> (Wax and Wane) on the state<br />

of Invoice Finance, <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

sought the views of an Invoice Finance<br />

provider and a commercial broker for a<br />

view ‘from the other side’.<br />

Ant Persse FCICM, CEO of Optimum Finance, says that<br />

his first concern centres on the data: “The article questions<br />

the data that comes from UK Finance, and I would agree.<br />

Many funders, especially the smaller independents, do not<br />

report to UK Finance, largely because of the perceived cost<br />

versus benefit of joining. This means that the data being<br />

reported cannot be wholly accurate and that is unhelpful.<br />

“I also don’t think that the 50,000+ IF provider debentures<br />

quoted in the article will include IF that is provided from<br />

multi-product providers whose debentures/funder names<br />

do not clearly differentiate Invoice Finance from their other<br />

funding solutions. This suggests that the number could be<br />

higher. However, I also agree that many debentures remain<br />

unsatisfied despite facilities with funders expiring, then<br />

reducing this number. Ultimately this implies that the data<br />

is neither straightforward nor accurate.”<br />

Ant says that if UK Finance captured all the data from<br />

all funders, it would present a clearer and more accurate<br />

picture: “It would also tell us which businesses benefit<br />

from the product and more importantly who don’t so<br />

that funders and introducers can seek to target enhanced<br />

awareness in these areas.”<br />

Unrepresentative view<br />

Leanne Dawson, Founding Director of Pathfinder Invoice<br />

Finance, agrees that taking the view of only 40 lenders is<br />

not a true representation of the industry: “It would be more<br />

useful to see the full sector reporting, whether part of the<br />

UK Finance or not,” she says.<br />

She wonders whether UK Finance could look at providing<br />

an ‘entry’ level membership to allow more lenders to access<br />

the panel and to provide the information required for a<br />

full sector analysis: “Lenders should want to be part of UK<br />

Finance and incorporate the training and awareness of<br />

the body to new entrants to IF,” she adds. “As a consensus,<br />

individuals (not organisations) working within Invoice<br />

Finance are not even aware that UK Finance exists and that<br />

has to be a concern.”<br />

In terms of the popularity of IF, Leanne cites, for<br />

comparison, data provided by the NACFB – the National<br />

Association of Commercial Finance Brokers. Only three<br />

percent of the £38bn of lending attributed to brokers<br />

involved Invoice Finance: “On that basis, the picture looks<br />

bleak, but again we’re not really seeing an accurate picture<br />

of what’s happening.<br />

“That said,” Leanne continues, “we cannot ignore that<br />

the use of IF decreased during COVID, as did the average<br />

utilisation from existing clients that remained in IF. This<br />

was due to the ‘cheap’ money made available through<br />

various Government loans. BBL had rates of 2.9 percent,<br />

and while CBILS/ RLS rates varied the rates were so low<br />

that businesses could save funds through paying off their<br />

Invoice Finance.”<br />

Leanne expects this scenario will soon reverse: “Businesses<br />

are continuing to struggle with cashflow due to COVID,<br />

Brexit, inflation and the cost of war,” she says. “Lenders<br />

anticipate that when the CBILS funds are spent, clients<br />

will revert to Invoice Finance.”<br />

Ease of understanding<br />

In the original article, the author highlighted the need to<br />

make Invoice Finance easier to understand. This resonates<br />

with both Ant and Leanne: “I regularly speak to businesses<br />

who do not understand what Invoice Finance is,” Ant says.<br />

“Yet in the simplest of terms, it is where an invoice financier<br />

buys your unpaid invoices, giving you quick access to cash<br />

for work you've already done, therefore, unlocking cash that<br />

is trapped in your unpaid invoices. It would be interesting<br />

to see if this simple description resonated with businesses<br />

and made it easier to understand.”<br />

Ant also says that the author is right that IF providers<br />

don’t always help themselves: “They have complex ways of<br />

describing things that the layman would not understand,<br />

and to have multiple ways (often all equally as unclear) to<br />

describe the same thing makes it even more complicated,”<br />

he says.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 16


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 17 continues on page 18 >


INVOICE FINANCE<br />

“Perhaps UK Finance should better support / work with the<br />

entire industry with terminology standards and to test with<br />

businesses to make sure that they are clear?”<br />

Leanne agrees, and actually makes a point of adjusting the<br />

language on the term sheet to make it easier to understand:<br />

“At Pathfinder we alter the terminology on the term sheets<br />

and make it consistent for the client to understand. We<br />

also show the percentage in pound value for the true costs.<br />

Speaking with business owners, the product is confusing,<br />

it is impossible to compare like for like – as the fees differ<br />

from each lender.”<br />

As part of the training internally, Leanne’s team look at<br />

the terms and produce a glossary so that new starters can<br />

understand that an IP is the same as a PP, and a funding line<br />

is the same as a review limit: “Then we get to the charges!”<br />

she says. “Service charge, service charge minimums,<br />

discount charge, trust account fees, refactoring fees, renewal<br />

fee, credit note fee, TT charge, arrangement fee, bad debt<br />

protection fee, RLS top up fee if incorporating into Invoice<br />

Finance agreement. These can also be named differently for<br />

each lender. How is a business owner supposed to navigate<br />

this without assistance?<br />

“Once the client is live, depending on how much detail<br />

the Invoice Finance lender has gone into, clients are often<br />

upset because they were unaware of the funding limits,<br />

meaning that they have caps, concentration limits that<br />

have not been set correctly, and debt turn targets that<br />

are in place that make it easy for a client to get lost in the<br />

detail and feel that there are more restrictions than benefits.<br />

“The product does not need to be complicated,” she<br />

continues, “if time is taken to understand the business and<br />

the correct lender and parameters set. If not, the product<br />

will feel complicated and at worst restrictive.”<br />

Unlocking the potential<br />

Some don’t hold with the idea that many hundreds of<br />

thousands of businesses could benefit from IF. Ant feels,<br />

however, that again, the true value would only be known if<br />

there was greater awareness of the product: “Invoice Finance<br />

can certainly unlock a vast amount of cash that is trapped<br />

in unpaid invoices and have a significant impact on the<br />

economy,” he says. “However, it continues to carry limited<br />

awareness within the business community, with us often<br />

having to describe what it is and how it works.<br />

Leanne takes a similar view: “I would agree that many more<br />

B2B businesses would benefit from utilising IF. There is an<br />

education piece required around Invoice Finance to show<br />

business owners how it can aid growth rather than solely<br />

being used when cashflow is tight. An IF facility will always<br />

work better in a growing business than a business in decline<br />

due to the nature of advancing against invoices.”<br />

Invoice Finance works for B2B businesses that deliver goods<br />

or services to their customers on trade terms. The Business<br />

intelligence Group suggests that 40 percent of businesses<br />

trade is wholly B2B and a further 42 percent operate both<br />

in the B2B and B2C space. The same research suggests that<br />

over £1.7tr of the UK’s turnover is solely B2B. If we assume<br />

that the average trade terms are 58 days as quoted in the<br />

Department for Business and Trade’s Payment and cash<br />

flow review report (Nov 2023), if all businesses that solely<br />

traded in B2B used Invoice Finance this could unlock over<br />

£200bn of cash to the economy: “This is around 10 times<br />

what UK Finance are suggesting has been advanced by<br />

Invoice Finance today,” Ant adds.<br />

Innovation opportunity<br />

In terms of technology, both agree that innovation is an<br />

opportunity and not a threat: “The advances of technology<br />

will be a benefit to the industry,” Leanne says, “especially in<br />

accelerating the decision to fund which can now be in hours<br />

rather than days. Artificial Intelligence is also paving the<br />

way to assist in the sales process and aiding the sales team<br />

to understand the company structure quickly, although<br />

I would state that the ‘human touch’ is aways needed to<br />

structure a facility appropriately.”<br />

Leanne thinks that one of the biggest challenges facing the<br />

IF industry is future talent: “The average age of Invoice<br />

Finance employees in client management and sales roles is<br />

increasing,” she says, “and we need new talent to assist with<br />

new ideas.”<br />

Ant agrees: “We don’t see a huge number of people/young<br />

blood actively looking to join our sector and this means that<br />

bringing in new ideas and fresh thinking can be challenging<br />

and result in our space lacking in terms of innovation.<br />

However, some funders including ourselves are trying to<br />

break the mould by opening apprenticeship schemes in<br />

the sector and while this is not the total answer, it is most<br />

certainly a step in the right direction.”<br />

“For many businesses, they will see the assets that sit on their<br />

balance sheet as plant and machinery, vehicles, property<br />

and fixtures and fittings, all of which can be leveraged to<br />

access cash. However, they often don’t realise that one of<br />

the biggest assets that sit on their balance sheets is their<br />

receivables / trade debtors and they could access cash against<br />

these too. UK Finance, British Business Bank and Trade<br />

bodies such as the FSB and British Chambers of Commerce<br />

should support invoice financiers with increasing awareness<br />

of this product to the betterment of all.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 18


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Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 19


LEGISLATION<br />

BUYER<br />

BEWARE<br />

In a bid to revolutionise public procurement, the recently<br />

passed Procurement Act aims to reduce complexity, increase<br />

flexibility, and promote transparency over public spending.<br />

BY MASUMA AHMED AND PETE MAGUIRE<br />

THE Act was introduced to<br />

Parliament in May 2022 to reform<br />

the UK’s existing procurement<br />

regime. It received Royal Assent<br />

in October 2023, with contracting<br />

authorities and suppliers being<br />

provided with a six-month notice<br />

period ahead of the legislation coming into force in<br />

October <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

It’s important to understand the reasons for reforming<br />

the existing procurement regime, what the key<br />

provisions under the Act are, and how the Act will<br />

impact small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs).<br />

The need to reform<br />

The Act is designed to streamline the existing<br />

legislation governing the UK’s procurement regime by<br />

introducing one single framework, which will replace<br />

the Public Contracts Regulations 2015, Concession<br />

Contracts Regulations 2016, Utilities Contracts<br />

Regulations 2016 and Defence and Security Public<br />

Contracts Regulations 2011.<br />

The Act is also intended to strengthen national<br />

security; increase transparency surrounding<br />

procurement data; and help SMEs to compete with<br />

bigger, established businesses for future public<br />

contracts.<br />

Strengthening national security<br />

The Act was written, according to former Minister<br />

for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General Jeremy<br />

Quin, to ‘protect our sensitive sectors from companies<br />

which could threaten national security and are a firm<br />

deterrence to hostile actors who wish to do Britain<br />

harm.’ The measures the Government is seeking to<br />

implement via the Act to protect national security<br />

include the establishment of a National Security Unit<br />

and the introduction of new powers to ban certain<br />

suppliers from contracting within specific, sensitive<br />

sectors such as defence and national security. The<br />

National Security Unit will allow suppliers who may<br />

pose a risk to national security to be investigated to<br />

determine whether if they ought to be barred from<br />

public procurements.<br />

Increasing transparency<br />

The Act creates a central digital platform in order to<br />

enhance transparency of public procurement activity,<br />

allowing suppliers to register contracts, and to ensure<br />

that contracting authorities publish procurement<br />

data throughout the contract lifecycle through the<br />

introduction of several procurement notices. The<br />

access to such data will enable suppliers to identify<br />

new bidding and collaboration opportunities.<br />

Helping SMEs to compete<br />

In the view of Cabinet Office Minister Alex Burghart,<br />

the Act ‘puts the Government in a stronger position<br />

to get the best deal for taxpayers, while prioritising<br />

growth by cutting red tape and removing barriers for<br />

small businesses.’<br />

As well as reducing red tape to drive growth within<br />

the UK procurement market, the Act seeks to offer<br />

further opportunities for SMEs by making the new<br />

procurement regime ‘simpler, quicker and cheaper.’ It<br />

will also impose a duty on contracting authorities to<br />

consider the barriers faced by SMEs when participating<br />

within the public procurement market. As such, there<br />

is a clear emphasis on the Act supporting SMEs by<br />

increasing the public procurement opportunities for<br />

such businesses.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 20


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

The Act creates a central<br />

digital platform in order to<br />

enhance 'transparency' of public<br />

procurement activity.<br />

The provisions of the Act<br />

The Act largely incorporates the provisions of the<br />

previous regime, with the addition of some significant<br />

changes. To start with, contracting authorities will be<br />

expected to deliver value for money; maximise public<br />

benefits; increase transparency; and act with integrity<br />

when engaging in the procurement process.<br />

Reducing the number of procedures<br />

Under the previous regime, contracting authorities<br />

had to complete five procedures in relation to the<br />

procurement tendering process. The Act reduces<br />

these procedures to two: an open procedures (a single<br />

stage tendering procedure without a restriction on who<br />

can submit tenders); and a new competitive flexible<br />

procedure (other competitive tendering procedure as<br />

the contracting authority considers appropriate).<br />

The competitive flexible procedure is new and will give<br />

contracting authorities the freedom to create their<br />

own procurement procedure although contracting<br />

authorities must comply with the general rules stated<br />

within the Act.<br />

Exclusion of suppliers<br />

In a similar manner to the previous regime, the Act has<br />

provisions relating to the exclusion of suppliers from<br />

the procurement process, which include the mandatory<br />

and discretionary grounds for exclusion.<br />

Mandatory exclusion: Contracting authorities must<br />

exclude bidders where they have established, or are<br />

aware, that the bidder has been convicted of certain<br />

offences under UK law including bribery, corruption,<br />

conspiracy, and money laundering.<br />

Discretionary exclusion: Contracting authorities can<br />

exclude bidders under certain circumstances – and<br />

therefore contrary to the mandatory ground which<br />

includes specific offences.<br />

The Act also builds upon the existing mandatory and<br />

discretionary grounds of exclusion by amending key<br />

terminology, incorporating further offences, and<br />

including a provision relating to the likelihood of<br />

certain circumstances reoccurring.<br />

This means that, initially, contracting authorities<br />

will need to determine whether a supplier is an ‘excluded<br />

supplier’ and / or an ‘excludable supplier’.<br />

The former term applies to a supplier that meets the<br />

mandatory ground for exclusion and the contracting<br />

authority deems that the circumstances giving rise to<br />

the mandatory ground are likely to reoccur.<br />

The latter term applies to a supplier that meets the<br />

discretionary ground for exclusion and the contracting<br />

authority deems that the circumstances giving rise to<br />

the discretionary ground are likely to reoccur.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 21<br />

continues on page 22 >


LEGISLATION<br />

The Act also includes new offences to be applied under the<br />

mandatory and discretionary grounds of exclusion. These<br />

include theft, corporate manslaughter, competition law<br />

infringement, and failure to co-operate with debarment<br />

investigations.<br />

The new offences for the discretionary ground include<br />

acting improperly during any procurement process and<br />

prior poor performance of public contracts.<br />

Further, the Act also requires contracting authorities to<br />

consider whether “the circumstances giving rise to the<br />

application of the exclusion ground are likely to occur<br />

again”. If a contracting authority seeks to rely on this<br />

provision, they may consider matters such as evidence that<br />

the supplier has taken the conduct or offence seriously;<br />

any measures the supplier has taken to prevent any further<br />

occurrences; and the time that has passed from the initial<br />

circumstances occurring.<br />

Debarment List<br />

The Act introduces a central ‘debarment’ register which<br />

includes a list of suppliers debarred from engaging in the<br />

procurement process for a certain period. Suppliers will<br />

be added to the debarment list where a relevant minister<br />

having investigated a supplier determines that the<br />

exclusion grounds apply and determines that the supplier<br />

should be added to the list.<br />

Suppliers will be notified of any such investigations and<br />

also any debarment decisions that are made by ministers.<br />

Where notice of a debarment decision is taken, the supplier<br />

is granted an eight-day standstill period during which they<br />

can initiate court proceedings to suspend their name from<br />

being added to the debarment list.<br />

A standstill is the period in which a contract award<br />

process is suspended and therefore the contract must not<br />

be entered into. The mandatory exclusion ground can<br />

be applied where a supplier fails to meet such a request,<br />

provided that a minister deems the failure to be ‘sufficiently<br />

serious’ (Schedule 6, paragraph 42). It is unclear exactly<br />

what ‘sufficiently serious’ means, and no doubt this will<br />

need to be tested by the courts.<br />

Key performance indicators (KPIs)<br />

Where any contract value exceeds £2m, contracting<br />

authorities must set and publish a minimum of three<br />

KPIs before entering into such a contract. This obligation<br />

will not apply under the framework contracts; utilities<br />

contracts awarded by private utilities, concession<br />

contracts, light touch contracts, and where the contracting<br />

authority considers that the supplier’s performance could<br />

not be appropriately assessed by KPIs.<br />

Where KPIs are set by a contracting authority, the authority<br />

must review the supplier’s performance annually against<br />

such KPIs during the contract lifetime and publish specific<br />

data regarding the supplier’s performance. Such data is<br />

likely to be published on the central digital platform, but<br />

this is yet to be confirmed by the Government.<br />

“Protect our<br />

sensitive sectors<br />

from companies<br />

which could threaten<br />

national security<br />

and are a firm<br />

deterrence to hostile<br />

actors who wish to<br />

do Britain harm.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 22


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Publishing contract performance information<br />

Further, the Act requires contracting authorities to<br />

publish information regarding contract performance<br />

if certain circumstances – including a supplier’s breach<br />

of a public contract which results in termination of<br />

the contract, damages being awarded, or a settlement<br />

agreement between the parties – arise. This also applies<br />

if a contracting authority considers that a supplier’s<br />

performance of the contract is not being carried out to<br />

the authority’s satisfaction and the supplier has failed to<br />

remedy a breach or rectify performance after having the<br />

opportunity to do so.<br />

This clearly has implications for confidentiality,<br />

particularly as to settlement agreements, and careful<br />

drafting will therefore be needed if these <strong>issue</strong>s require<br />

addressing.<br />

Remedies under the Act<br />

Many of the existing remedy provisions are retained<br />

under the Act with the addition of some key changes<br />

including the reduction of the standstill period, changes<br />

to automatic suspension.<br />

Reduction of the standstill period<br />

Under the Act, a minor change has been made to the<br />

‘standstill period’. This period will change from ten<br />

calendar days to eight working days.<br />

Automatic suspension<br />

The Act has made various changes to the application<br />

of an automatic suspension. This is where a contracting<br />

authority is notified of a claim prior to entering into a<br />

contract which consequently prevents the contracting<br />

authority from entering into the contract. Changes<br />

under the Act note that the automatic suspension will<br />

not apply where a contracting authority is notified of a<br />

claim after the expiry of an applicable standstill period.<br />

Also, there is a new test for the court to determine<br />

whether an automatic suspension should be lifted.<br />

When deciding whether to lift the suspension in the<br />

public interest, the contracting authority will need to<br />

ensure that the contract is awarded in accordance with<br />

the law; avoid any delay in the supply of the goods,<br />

services or works provided for in the contract; and<br />

consider the interests of suppliers, including whether<br />

damages are an adequate remedy for a claimant (a<br />

challenging bidder); and any other matters the court<br />

considers appropriate.<br />

New set aside remedy<br />

A contract will be set aside if the court is satisfied that<br />

the claimant (an unsuccessful supplier bidding for the<br />

contract in question) was denied a proper opportunity<br />

to seek pre-contractual remedies for any one of a<br />

number of reasons.<br />

The impact of the Act on SMEs<br />

The Act includes various provisions intended to help<br />

remove the barriers faced by SMEs.<br />

Pipeline works: There will be a requirement for<br />

contracting authorities to publish a pipeline notice<br />

for planned works over an 18-month period for<br />

opportunities over £2m. This will allow SMEs to<br />

review pipeline works on the central register and<br />

allow them to filter the pipeline works, for example,<br />

by region. As such, SMEs can make strategic decisions<br />

on the incoming opportunities they could bid for when<br />

reviewing such data.<br />

Centralised system: Under the current regime SMEs<br />

face the challenge of registering with multiple<br />

platforms which can often take time and resources. The<br />

new registration platform will allow suppliers to ‘tell us<br />

once’ which will streamline the registration process for<br />

SMEs.<br />

Contract bidding: This is a provision that prohibits<br />

contracting authorities from requiring audited accounts<br />

when considering the financial wealth of bidders unless<br />

they are required to do so under the Companies Act<br />

2006. This prohibition will help those SMEs who are not<br />

legally required to file audited accounts to have access<br />

to the public procurement market and to show their<br />

financial capability through other means.<br />

Reducing costs: Suppliers will no longer be required<br />

to have insurance in place prior to a contract being<br />

awarded. This means that prospective suppliers will save<br />

on unnecessary insurance costs as insurance cover will<br />

not be needed where there is no guarantee of achieving<br />

a contract.<br />

What next?<br />

The Government announced that six months’ notice will<br />

be given before the Act takes effect which is anticipated<br />

to be October <strong>2024</strong>. This should give procurement teams<br />

time to get up to speed with the changes, especially as<br />

further guidance has recently been <strong>issue</strong>d on GOV.UK<br />

under Procurement Act 2023: short guides.<br />

Although consolidating the various regulations relating<br />

to procurement and adopting a specifically UK rather<br />

than EU tone signals a clear break from the ‘old’ regime,<br />

this is essentially a rewrite of the legislation. It may take<br />

time for contracting authorities to get used to the new<br />

regime having spent years honing their approach to the<br />

old processes.<br />

Masuma Ahmed and Pete Maguire<br />

Masuma Ahmed is a trainee solicitor, and Pete Maguire,<br />

partner and head of Outsourcing, Technology and<br />

Commercial at Wright Hassall.<br />

Brave | Curious | | | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE / PAGE 23 23


CAREERS<br />

THE ART OF<br />

EQUILIBRIUM<br />

Five ways to strike a positive work-life balance.<br />

BY NATASCHA WHITEHEAD<br />

THE question of how to achieve and maintain<br />

a good work-life balance is a difficult one,<br />

and the pressure to be successful in our<br />

credit careers can often overshadow the<br />

importance of switching off. In this month’s<br />

article, I weigh in on why work-life balance<br />

is so important and the ways you can strike a<br />

healthy balance between your personal and professional life.<br />

1. Shift your perspective<br />

Some people have a preconception that prioritising worklife<br />

balance means being less dedicated to your professional<br />

responsibilities, and that neglecting a work-life balance facilitates<br />

greater success in your job. However, I’d argue that the opposite<br />

is true. If you work incredibly long hours and don’t get enough<br />

rest or down time, you put yourself at greater risk of stress and<br />

burnout which is bound to have a negative impact on your ability<br />

to carry out your role efficiently.<br />

It’s important to acknowledge that you can be passionate about<br />

your job and still switch off in your own time without feeling guilty.<br />

Alter your mindset so you see achieving a work-life balance as an<br />

important way to improve productivity and engagement. Rather<br />

than seeing ‘work-life balance’ as a buzzword for wellbeing, we<br />

should take into account the vast benefits of dedicating time and<br />

energy to both our professional and personal lives.<br />

2. Master important skills<br />

Brushing up on certain soft skills is a sure way to help achieve<br />

a work-life balance. Firstly, time management is imperative for<br />

credit professionals to juggle their workload, as well as the ability<br />

to identify clear priorities and plan your day around this. Being<br />

organised means you’re less likely to feel overwhelmed and let<br />

work commitments take priority.<br />

Communication is another crucial core skill which can lay the<br />

foundation for a healthy work-life balance; understanding what<br />

is urgent, managing expectations and being clear about your<br />

capacity make it easier to differentiate between your professional<br />

and personal time.<br />

3. Strive for progress, not<br />

perfection<br />

Be mindful that having a positive work-life balance all the time<br />

is arguably unattainable and will vary depending on how much<br />

you have on your plate in your role and in your home life. To<br />

set yourself up for a permanently perfect work-life balance can<br />

result in unnecessary stress, as the demands of our careers and<br />

personal lives inevitably fluctuate. For example, a tight deadline<br />

could result in the scales tipping towards work, but that’s fine<br />

as long as you have a pattern that allows you to manage your<br />

responsibilities for the majority of the time. Plus, a healthy worklife<br />

balance will look different for everyone so avoid comparing<br />

your habits to anyone else’s.<br />

4. Adjust your working habits<br />

Bring attuned to factors such as what times of day you are most<br />

productive is important for improving your work-life balance.<br />

Knowing your working habits will help you plan what tasks to<br />

do when and ultimately be able to achieve your goals for the day.<br />

Depending on your organisation’s flexible working offering, you<br />

could work the hours that suit you and that enable you to balance<br />

your personal and professional commitments.<br />

Another factor to take into consideration is where you work<br />

most efficiently, whether that’s based in the office or remotely.<br />

Hopefully your employer will accommodate your individual<br />

preferences to support you to be as productive as possible and<br />

to bring your best self to work. According to our <strong>2024</strong> Salary<br />

and Recruiting Trends guide, the majority (60 percent) of credit<br />

professions say they work most productively from home, whilst<br />

less than a third (31 percent) say they work best in the office.<br />

5. Implement boundaries<br />

To bolster your work-life balance and protect your wellbeing, it’s<br />

crucial to have healthy boundaries in place. Whilst boundaries<br />

will look different for everyone, they could involve learning how<br />

to say no to extra work in a diplomatic way. You might be worried<br />

that if you turn down additional projects for example, you could<br />

be perceived as lacking determination, but by focusing on the<br />

work that is essential to you, you’re more likely to produce high<br />

quality outcomes, be happier and healthier and keep your worklife<br />

balance intact.<br />

Another notable boundary, particularly in our digital age, is not<br />

answering work related emails or calls outside of your set hours.<br />

If you prioritise your personal time and keep it separate from<br />

your professional responsibilities, you will be in a better position<br />

to give your time and energy to your role when it’s most necessary<br />

within your working hours.<br />

Author: Natascha Whitehead is Senior Business Director at Hays<br />

specialising in <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 24


BRANCH NEWS<br />

DEMYSTIFYING AI<br />

East of England Branch<br />

CICM East of England Branch Committee<br />

member Daniel Gregory, Head of Partnerships<br />

at Invevo, moderated an online CICM East of<br />

England Branch ‘Lunch and Learn’ webinar, held<br />

on 28 February. To demystifying the impact<br />

of AI on credit and collections – the webinar<br />

topic – Daniel introduced Jamie Wroe, Invevo’s<br />

Chief Technical Officer,<br />

Jamie talked through the impact of technology on credit and<br />

collections, explaining how AI can be used. He defined AI as a<br />

branch of computer science focused on building computer systems<br />

that can perform tasks usually requiring human intelligence, saying<br />

that a recent IBM survey had revealed that 77 percent of businesses<br />

had either already implemented AI or were actively considering it.<br />

AI had been around for a long time, used for example by Netflix<br />

to decide which movies to offer customers, or by retailers to offer<br />

targeted products. Most of us had already experienced smart phone<br />

assistance, streaming recommendations, chatbots on websites and<br />

smart home devices, but when people talked about AI they were<br />

usually referring to Machine Learning (ML) which had become<br />

one of the most impactful and rapid advances within AI. ML was a<br />

subset of AI that enables computers to learn from data, improving<br />

their performance over time without being explicitly programmed,<br />

and make predictions or decisions based on that data.<br />

Jamie debunked some common myths about AI for the attendees –<br />

which included the myths that it can fully replace human decision<br />

making, that it understands context as humans do, and that it is<br />

always objective. The importance of quality data was stressed,<br />

since this is the foundation of AI, and Jamie emphasised the need<br />

to understand the accuracy, quality, relevance and timeliness of<br />

the data being used to feed AI. Creating a culture that values and<br />

effectively manages data lays the groundwork for AI initiatives to<br />

thrive, unlocking innovative solutions and driving organisational<br />

success. Such a culture allows informed decision making, gives<br />

enhanced efficiency and productivity, producing innovations and<br />

competitive advantage and empowers employees.<br />

Online polling during the webinar asked delegates for their views on<br />

which aspects of credit and collections they envisaged AI improving<br />

– credit risk assessment, client engagement, and fraud detection. For<br />

risk assessment AI utilises historical data to predict future payment<br />

behaviour alongside predictive analytics, credit scoring models and<br />

fraud detection. Customer experience can be improved by AI driven<br />

chat bots and personalised communication to improve response<br />

times and customer service. AI can also streamline tasks like data<br />

entry and payment reminders, reducing errors and freeing resource<br />

allocation.<br />

Participants were asked how far away they thought their businesses<br />

were from leveraging AI/process automation to its fullest extent.<br />

Most thought 24 months or more but Jamie said that a considerable<br />

amount was achievable much quicker than that. Tools were available<br />

now that can increase efficiency with automated workflows, access<br />

real time credit risk information, give increased visibility across<br />

operations and provide a tailored user experience.<br />

Author: Richard Brown, CICM East of England Branch Secretary.<br />

CICM Elections <strong>2024</strong><br />

THERE IS STILL TIME…<br />

The Advisory Council influences the future direction of the Institute and has a wide-ranging remit. Its members<br />

reflect the diverse range of skills and experience amongst the Institute’s membership, allowing them to:<br />

• Act as a true advocate and ambassador for the CICM<br />

• Ensure the CICM delivers the objectives stated in its Royal Charter<br />

• Engage with CICM members and the wider business community to promote the CICM, the benefits of membership and the<br />

Institute’s strategic direction<br />

• Act on behalf of all CICM members - and on behalf of future generations of members<br />

• Provide an objective environment for the CICM Executive Board to explore new ideas, opportunities and challenges<br />

There are up to 23 Advisory Council positions now open for nomination<br />

representing our 11 regions and the trade, consumer, international and credit services sectors.<br />

Please visit www.mi-nomination.com/cicm to step up and stand for Nomination or email<br />

elections@cicm.com to find out more.<br />

Nominations close 12 <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong><br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 25


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Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 26


CICMQ<br />

Power<br />

TO SUCCEED<br />

A credit team of distinction.<br />

THE first-ever CICMQ accreditation with<br />

Distinction has been awarded to Xoserve,<br />

a company central to Great Britain’s<br />

wholesale gas market.<br />

This is an extraordinary achievement, not<br />

only because it is the first Distinction ever<br />

awarded but also because Xoserve started the re-accreditation<br />

during 2021 and managed to do so whilst dealing with the<br />

fallout of the energy crisis where many energy suppliers had<br />

failed financially. Xoserve’s <strong>Credit</strong> Risk and Neutrality Team,<br />

led by Brendan Gill, <strong>Credit</strong> Risk & Neutrality Manager, collect<br />

in the region of £1.4bn of energy balancing charges per annum<br />

with debt mutualised to the industry therefore, they need to be<br />

vigilant and act swiftly to ensure the industry is protected as<br />

much as possible from financial loss.<br />

Reward and recognition<br />

When the team heard they had achieved the highest level for<br />

the CICMQ accreditation, they were shocked but immensely<br />

proud: “We were ‘over the moon’ to hear that Xoserve were the<br />

very first,” says Brendan.<br />

Brendan says that the CEO, Steve Brittan, and Head of Finance<br />

and Support Services, James Spicer, who attended the CICMQ<br />

presentation and internally promoted the team’s achievement,<br />

were also impressed: “Our CEO highlighted within our business<br />

that we're an invisible team,” Brendan continues, “that is critical<br />

to the business and a vital cog in the gas industry.”<br />

He believes that CICMQ strengthens the reputation of the team<br />

and the business as a whole: “The accreditation demonstrates to<br />

customers that we have robust controls and processes in place<br />

for credit management. It is formal recognition of Xoserve’s<br />

commitment to quality and continuous improvement.”<br />

When Brendan joined the <strong>Credit</strong> and Neutrality Team within<br />

Xoserve five years ago, the team began automating many<br />

labour-intensive processes by improving the use of systems such<br />

as SAP. They also started the CICMQ accreditation process,<br />

which proved to be immensely valuable in further improving<br />

the credit function: “The feedback received about the team’s<br />

performance from CICM professionals, and their input makes<br />

a meaningful difference,” says Brendan.<br />

The accreditation also helped them develop a credit road map<br />

that considers what will happen over the next five years as the<br />

industry transitions away from gas and towards hydrogen and<br />

renewable fuels, along with the potential impact on Xoserve.<br />

Under pressure<br />

In 2021, as the pandemic was ending, wholesale gas prices started<br />

rising; when Russia invaded Ukraine, they skyrocketed, and 29<br />

energy suppliers in the UK failed financially, affecting nearly<br />

four million households. The Xoserve credit team acted swiftly.<br />

The CICMQ assessment showed how the team exceeded cash<br />

collection rates of 98 percent by the payment due date and<br />

100 percent by the payment due date, plus two days, despite<br />

the additional workload and challenges created by the crisis.<br />

Collection processes and services were improved, whilst new<br />

market monitoring and credit controls were created in order to<br />

limit the impact of the crisis, and these scored high during the<br />

CICMQ assessment.<br />

Working closely with the regulator Ofgem and other industry<br />

parties, the team continuously monitored all gas shippers and<br />

suppliers to quickly remove defaulting companies or those with<br />

a revoked licence and worked with the appointed Suppliers of<br />

Last Resort (SoLR) who replaced the failing Supplier. Xoserve<br />

supported the newly appointed firms, calculating and ensuring<br />

the placement of energy security within two working days. The<br />

aim was to limit financial exposure and prevent the impact on<br />

customers and end consumers. Strong relationships with its<br />

credit committees and other stakeholders were instrumental in<br />

Xoserve’s success and its CICMQ Distinction.<br />

The debt of the failed energy suppliers was shared among the<br />

remaining suppliers through a mutualisation process. Meter<br />

reconciliation charges and invoices are <strong>issue</strong>d for up to four<br />

years after a company defaults. Today, Xoserve continues to<br />

update insolvency practitioners with newly discovered debts,<br />

pursue claims, mutualise debt and potential dividends, and<br />

safeguard the UK gas industry.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 27


TECHNOLOGY IN ACTION<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 28


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

PASSING<br />

TIME<br />

A new digital platform could help transform<br />

the death notification process.<br />

BY LES CLISBY<br />

THERE was some interesting research<br />

recently that sought to define the true<br />

cost of dying. An annual report from the<br />

insurance provider SunLife suggested that<br />

costs had reached a record high: funeral<br />

costs have risen by 4.7 percent while the<br />

overall ‘cost of dying’ has reached more<br />

than £9,500.<br />

Such surveys tend to focus on the comparatively narrow lens of<br />

a funeral. But what of the costs before the funeral? The costs,<br />

for example, of notifying creditors and service providers (the<br />

utilities, telecoms companies, subscription providers etc)? The<br />

cost of sourcing and sending multiple copies of death certificates<br />

and other paperwork to notify that a death has occurred?<br />

And what about the emotional cost that comes from the<br />

frustration often felt while being interrogated by seemingly<br />

unsympathetic call centre operators who are themselves<br />

frustrated at having to spend time on calls for which they may<br />

have received little training and can only devote limited time?<br />

It was with this in mind that The Estate Registry developed<br />

NotifyNow, delivered in collaboration with Phillips & Cohen<br />

Associates, and winner of the <strong>2024</strong> British <strong>Credit</strong> Award for<br />

Technology Development.<br />

NotifyNOW is a digital, self-serve notification tool that<br />

provides bereaved family members, executors, or personal<br />

representatives with a free and easy way to notify utility<br />

companies, banks, insurance companies, subscription service<br />

providers and other similar organisations that a friend or<br />

family member has died.<br />

Most such organisations face the same challenge, but all<br />

tackle the <strong>issue</strong> in different ways. E.ON Next, for example,<br />

was specifically concerned that its process was far too manual<br />

and offered little in the way of innovation. Implementing<br />

NotifyNOW was the start of an exclusive partnership that fits<br />

with the company’s customer-centric approach.<br />

With E.ON.Next, the platform can be accessed through a link<br />

embedded on its website, thus freeing up significant volumes<br />

of call time into its customer service centre. Once the form is<br />

completed, and the relevant information and documents (e.g<br />

proof of death) are uploaded, the task is complete and no other<br />

action is needed.<br />

Tracey Smith, Third Party Commercial Manager at E.ON<br />

Next, was a key driver behind the platform’s introduction:<br />

“We’ve worked with PCA for more than 15 years and they have<br />

supported us and our customers in many ways, not least the<br />

training our staff to better manage customers at what is an<br />

extremely emotional and difficult time,” she explains.<br />

“NotifyNOW is another way in which we are trying to help<br />

our customers by making the process of passing on essential<br />

information to us as easy and convenient as possible.”<br />

Nick Cherry, Chief Operating Officer at PCA, says that the<br />

intricate administrative protocols that the bereaved must<br />

navigate following the loss of a loved one is a burden on their<br />

emotional state: “While we know just how important it is for<br />

the people whose job it is to help them to be compassionate,<br />

we also know that technology can play a significant part in<br />

reducing this burden and reducing some of the unwelcome<br />

stress that comes with a bereavement.<br />

“For E.ON Next customers, representatives of the bereaved no<br />

longer have to contact a call centre or speak to anyone in person<br />

if they don't wish to. People can simply go online and fill out<br />

the form at a time that is convenient to them outside of office<br />

hours, 24/7, without requiring any personal interaction unless<br />

they actively seek it.”<br />

NotifyNOW and E.ON Next continue to work on the findings<br />

reported by the UK Commission on Bereavement, which<br />

highlighted the need for better solutions to support individuals<br />

through bereavement. Almost two out of three (61 percent)<br />

adult respondents have difficulties with at least one practical or<br />

administrative task following a death.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 29


Introducing our<br />

CORPORATE PARTNERS<br />

For further information and to discuss the opportunities of entering into a<br />

Corporate Partnership with the CICM, please contact luke.sculthorp@cicm.com<br />

My DSO Manager is an intelligent SaaS AR and<br />

credit management solution for SMEs to international<br />

enterprises, helping AR analysts manage risk,<br />

maximize cash collection and streamline the credit-tocash<br />

cycle, by a real-time insight to KPIs.<br />

Due to its inventive in-house IT teams and their tight<br />

collaboration with support staff, many of whom were<br />

credit managers at large firms, it can quickly integrate<br />

any ERP data and customize as needed.<br />

T: +33 (0)458003676<br />

E: contact@mydsomanager.com<br />

W: www.mydsomanager.com<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay makes it easy for B2B<br />

finance teams to stay ahead of accounts receivable<br />

and get paid faster – from anywhere.<br />

Integrating with your ERP, CRM, and billing<br />

systems, YayPay presents your real-time data<br />

through cloud-based dashboards. Automation<br />

improves productivity by 3X and accelerates<br />

collections by up to 34 percent. Predictive analytics<br />

provide insight into payor behavior and an online<br />

portal enables customers to access their accounts<br />

and pay at any time.<br />

T: +44 (0)7465 423 538<br />

E: marketing@yaypay.com<br />

W: www.quadient.com/en-gb/ar-automation<br />

Esker’s Accounts Receivable (AR) solution removes<br />

the all-too-common obstacles preventing today’s<br />

businesses from collecting receivables in a<br />

timely manner. From credit management to cash<br />

allocation, Esker automates each step of the orderto-cash<br />

cycle. Esker’s automated AR system helps<br />

companies modernise without replacing their<br />

core billing and collections processes. By simply<br />

automating what should be automated, customers<br />

get the post-sale experience they deserve and your<br />

team gets the tools they need.<br />

T: +44 (0)1332 548176<br />

E: sam.townsend@esker.co.uk<br />

W: www.esker.co.uk<br />

The UK’s No1 Insolvency Score, available as a<br />

platform to help businesses manage risk and<br />

achieve growth. The only independently owned<br />

UK credit referencing agency for businesses. We<br />

have modernised the way companies consume<br />

data, to power businesses decisions with the most<br />

important data taken in real-time feeds, ensuring<br />

our customers are always the first to know. Enabling<br />

them to deliver best in class sales, credit risk<br />

management and compliance.<br />

T: +44 (0)330 460 9877<br />

E: sales@redflagalert.com<br />

W: www.redflagalert.com<br />

Our <strong>Credit</strong>or Services team can advise on the best<br />

way for you to protect your position when one of<br />

your debtors enters, or is approaching, insolvency<br />

proceedings. Our services include assisting with<br />

retention of title claims, providing representation at<br />

creditor meetings, forensic investigations, raising<br />

finance, financial restructuring and removing the<br />

administrative burden – this includes completing<br />

and lodging claim forms, monitoring dividend<br />

prospects and analysing all Insolvency Reports and<br />

correspondence.<br />

T: +44 (0)2073 875 868 - London<br />

T: +44 (0)2920 495 444 - Cardiff<br />

W: menzies.co.uk/creditor-services<br />

HighRadius provides a cloud-based Integrated<br />

Receivable Platform, powered by machine learning<br />

and AI. Our Technology empowers enterprise<br />

organisations to reduce cycle time in the order-tocash<br />

process and increase working capital availability<br />

by automating receivables and payments processes<br />

across credit, electronic billing and payment<br />

processing, cash application, deductions, and<br />

collections.<br />

T: +44 (0) 203 997 9400<br />

E: infoemea@highradius.com<br />

W: www.highradius.com<br />

American Express® is a globally recognised<br />

provider of business payment solutions, providing<br />

flexible capabilities to help companies drive<br />

growth. These solutions support buyers and<br />

suppliers across the supply chain with working<br />

capital and cashflow.<br />

By creating an additional lever to help support<br />

supplier/client relationships American Express is<br />

proud to be an innovator in the business payments<br />

space.<br />

T: +44 (0)1273 696933<br />

W: www.americanexpress.com<br />

Tinubu Square is a trusted source of trade credit<br />

intelligence for credit insurers and for corporate<br />

customers. The company’s B2B <strong>Credit</strong> Risk<br />

Intelligence solutions include the Tinubu Risk<br />

<strong>Management</strong> Center, a cloud-based SaaS platform;<br />

the Tinubu <strong>Credit</strong> Intelligence service and the<br />

Tinubu Risk Analyst advisory service. Over 250<br />

companies rely on Tinubu Square to protect their<br />

greatest assets: customer receivables.<br />

T: +44 (0)207 469 2577 /<br />

E: uksales@tinubu.com<br />

W: www.tinubu.com.<br />

Building on our mature and hugely successful<br />

product and world class support service, we are<br />

re-imagining our risk awareness module in 2019 to<br />

allow for hugely flexible automated worklists and<br />

advanced visibility of areas of risk. Alongside full<br />

integration with all credit scoring agencies (e.g.<br />

<strong>Credit</strong>safe), this makes Credica a single port-of-call<br />

for analysis and automation. Impressive results<br />

and ROI are inevitable for our customers that also<br />

have an active input into our product development<br />

and evolution.<br />

T: 01235 856400<br />

E: info@credica.co.uk<br />

W: www.credica.co.uk<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 30


Each of our Corporate Partners is carefully selected for<br />

their commitment to the profession, best practice in the<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Industry and the quality of services they provide.<br />

We are delighted to showcase them here.<br />

They're waiting to talk to you...<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is a national specialist<br />

division dedicated exclusively to the recruitment of<br />

credit management and receivables professionals,<br />

at all levels, in the public and private sectors. As<br />

the CICM’s only Premium Corporate Partner, we<br />

are best placed to help all clients’ and candidates’<br />

recruitment needs as well providing guidance on<br />

CV writing, career advice, salary bench-marking,<br />

marketing of vacancies, advertising and campaign<br />

led recruitment, competency-based interviewing,<br />

career and recruitment trends.<br />

T: 07834 260029<br />

E: karen.young@hays.com<br />

W: www.hays.co.uk/creditcontrol<br />

Court Enforcement Services is the market<br />

leading and fastest growing High Court Enforcement<br />

company. Since forming in 2014, we have managed<br />

over 100,000 High Court Writs and recovered more<br />

than £187 million for our clients, all debt fairly<br />

collected. We help lawyers and creditors across all<br />

sectors to recover unpaid CCJ’s sooner rather than<br />

later. We achieve 39 percent early engagement<br />

resulting in market-leading recovery rates. Our<br />

multi-award-winning technology provides real-time<br />

reporting 24/7.<br />

T: 07759 122503<br />

E: s.evans@courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

W: www.courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

Shoosmiths’ highly experienced team will work<br />

closely with credit teams to recover commercial<br />

debts as quickly and cost effectively as possible.<br />

We have an in depth knowledge of all areas of debt<br />

recovery, including:<br />

• Pre-litigation services to effect early recovery and<br />

keep costs down • Litigation service • Insolvency<br />

• Post-litigation services including enforcement<br />

As a client of Shoosmiths, you will find us quick to<br />

relate to your goals, and adept at advising you on the<br />

most effective way of achieving them.<br />

T: 03700 86 3000<br />

E: paula.swain@shoosmiths.co.uk<br />

W: www.shoosmiths.co.uk<br />

With over 45 years of experience in supporting<br />

organisations in the successful delivery of multichannel<br />

communications, CFH are the innovative<br />

and trusted partner for driving engagement and<br />

achieving measurable results. Combining proven<br />

expertise, the right accreditations and industry<br />

driven communication solutions including Docmail<br />

the leading hybrid mail solution, CFH have the<br />

perfect blend of solutions to help you engage offline,<br />

online or the perfect blend of the two.<br />

Top Service Ltd. The only credit information and<br />

debt recovery service provider specifically for the<br />

UK construction industry. Our payment experiences<br />

are the most up to date credit information available<br />

and enable construction businesses to confidently<br />

assess credit risk and make the best, most informed<br />

credit decisions. Coupled with our range of effective<br />

debt recovery solutions, quite simply our members<br />

stay one step ahead and experience less debt and<br />

more cash.<br />

Invevo is a cloud-based platform specialising<br />

in credit management and accounts receivable<br />

process automation. It streamlines operational<br />

tasks, offers in-depth analytics via dashboards,<br />

and allows quick workflow adjustments at zero<br />

cost. Integrated with existing systems like ERP<br />

and CRM, Invevo serves as a single source for key<br />

insights, helping you make data-driven decisions<br />

to improve cash and operational performance.<br />

T: 01761 416311<br />

E: info@cfh.com<br />

W: www.cfh.com<br />

T: +44 1527 503990<br />

E: membership@top-service.co.uk<br />

W: www.top-service.co.uk<br />

T: +44 7817 613 825<br />

E: info@invevo.com<br />

W: www.invevo.com<br />

Key IVR provide a suite of products to assist companies<br />

across Europe with credit management. The<br />

service gives the end-user the means to make a<br />

payment when and how they choose. Key IVR also<br />

provides a state-of-the-art outbound platform<br />

delivering automated messages by voice and SMS.<br />

In a credit management environment, these services<br />

are used to cost-effectively contact debtors and<br />

connect them back into a contact centre or<br />

automated payment line.<br />

TCN is an industry leader in call centre technology<br />

with offices around the world including, the United<br />

Kingdom, the United States, Romania, Canada,<br />

India and Australia. TCN has met the global<br />

communication needs of its diverse customers.<br />

Utilising best-practice solutions and 24/7 technical<br />

support, TCN empowers clients to drive consumer<br />

interactions through omni-channel, inbound and<br />

outbound communications. TCN’s call centre<br />

platform is entirely web-based and available<br />

on-demand with unlimited capacity.<br />

T: +44 (0) 1302 513 000<br />

E: sales@keyivr.com<br />

W: www.keyivr.com<br />

T: +44 (0) 800-088-5089<br />

E: spencer.taylor@tcn.com<br />

W: www.tcn.com<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 31


ENFORCEMENT<br />

SETTING A<br />

NEW PATH<br />

The Enforcement Conduct Board is playing a pivotal<br />

role in shaping the future of the enforcement profession.<br />

BY ALAN J. SMITH FCICM<br />

THE Enforcement Conduct Board (ECB) has<br />

been making significant strides in providing<br />

independent oversight to the enforcement<br />

profession in England and Wales. The<br />

collaboration between the enforcement<br />

profession and debt advice sector on a joint<br />

stakeholder advisory group has been integral<br />

to the ECB’s work so far.<br />

The ECB is seeking some targeted statutory powers that could<br />

help them to make swifter progress in achieving their mission<br />

and they will be asking the Government to provide them<br />

with these targeted powers when it carries out its review later<br />

this year.<br />

As the association representing High Court Enforcement<br />

Officers, the HCEOA has been working with the ECB for<br />

some time, providing insight into the mechanics of High<br />

Court enforcement and the impacts the current system has on<br />

creditors and debtors alike.<br />

Funding the Conduct Board<br />

The work of the ECB is funded by a voluntary industry levy<br />

from enforcement businesses. So far, two rounds of completed<br />

levy funding have generated over £1.5 million to fund the<br />

ECB’s work Encouragingly, the large majority of High Court<br />

enforcement businesses have recognised the ECB’s importance<br />

in maintaining integrity within the profession and have<br />

committed to supporting it through the voluntary levy.<br />

Accreditation scheme<br />

In September 2023, the ECB launched its accreditation scheme.<br />

Since the launch of the scheme the response from High Court<br />

enforcement businesses has been overwhelmingly positive, with<br />

the firms accredited making up 97.5 percent of the market share<br />

of High Court Writs of Control.<br />

In order to become accredited, firms must comply with the<br />

ECB’s accreditation framework and meet the year one criteria<br />

which includes:<br />

• Complying with the requirements of the current Ministry of<br />

Justice National Standards<br />

• Providing the ECB with Data Returns<br />

• Providing information to the ECB on request<br />

• Payment of the ECB levy in a timely fashion.<br />

When accreditation renews in Autumn, the criteria will<br />

evolve. We welcome the transparency accreditation offers in<br />

providing the ECB with enhanced copies of the Data Returns<br />

that High Court enforcement businesses have already been<br />

submitting to the Ministry of Justice, alongside any other<br />

information deemed necessary to ensure accountability is<br />

maintained.<br />

Setting Standards<br />

These collaborative efforts are now starting to extend to the<br />

development of new standards for enforcement agents, building<br />

on the current National Standards. Working closely with the<br />

ECB and the debt advice sector, the Association and its members<br />

are actively involved in this work. The proposed standards aim<br />

to foster consistency and accountability across the profession<br />

with sanctions for non-compliance. As a matter of course, our<br />

members already follow the National Standards and our own<br />

Code of Best Practice when they become authorised.<br />

Independent oversight<br />

The profession’s complaint handling processes are also<br />

undergoing reform. The ECB plans to review the current<br />

complaints process. At present, complaints about enforcement<br />

agents are handled by the enforcement business they work for<br />

through their own internal process. Complaints against a High<br />

Court Enforcement Officer can be escalated to the HCEOA if<br />

there is not a satisfactory conclusion.<br />

Looking ahead, the Association is anticipating playing a full<br />

part in forthcoming consultations on the application of new<br />

standards and complaints processes. It is imperative that all<br />

stakeholders actively engage in these discussions. The strides<br />

made by the ECB and the proactive engagement of enforcement<br />

professionals, and the debt advice sector, underscore a collective<br />

commitment to fairness, transparency, and professionalism in<br />

the pursuit of justice.<br />

Author: Alan J. Smith FCICM is Chair of the High Court<br />

Enforcement Officers Association (HCEOA)<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 33


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

The art<br />

of neutrality<br />

MOST think of Switzerland<br />

as possessing a strong<br />

tradition of neutrality and<br />

lacking the desire to enter<br />

into conflict. However, the<br />

truth may surprise.<br />

As far back as 1500 Swiss mercenaries were the most<br />

sought after and feared troops in Europe. 1815 was<br />

the last time Switzerland had invaded another state<br />

– France – a fortnight after Waterloo, and the Swiss<br />

army last fought in 1847, during the Sonderbund, a<br />

short civil war. Since then, Swiss troops had only twice<br />

been mobilised against possible invasion – once when<br />

threatened by Prussia in 1856-57, and again during the<br />

1870-71 Franco-Prussian War.<br />

It's stance on neutrality dates back, some say to the<br />

1500s, but it was the 1815 Treaty of Paris where Austria,<br />

France, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Prussia, Russia,<br />

Spain and Sweden formally agreed that Switzerland<br />

should be neutral. But as is the case with these country<br />

profiles, we need to outline what else Switzerland is<br />

known for – and the list isn’t short.<br />

We could start with cheese fondues, the national dish<br />

– a mix of gruyere cheese, wine and corn starch. Then<br />

there’s melt-in-the-mouth chocolate from brands such as<br />

Lindt, Nestle and Toblerone, superb scenery including<br />

mountains such as the Matterhorn, Eiger and Jungfrau<br />

as well as lakes such as Lucerne, Constance and Geneva,<br />

Heidi – a character that is to the Swiss as Oliver Twist<br />

is to the British, and importantly, watchmaking with<br />

brands that include Omega, Breitling and Chopard.<br />

History<br />

In terms of its ‘modern’ history – the oldest traces of<br />

humans are about 150,000 years old. The area came<br />

under the rule of the Romans, then, for a short time,<br />

under Charlemagne. In 962 German king Otto I became<br />

Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire with control over<br />

what is now known as Switzerland.<br />

1291 is considered the founding year of the Confederation<br />

– when three rural valley communities banded together<br />

in order to be better prepared for attacks from the<br />

outside. A loose federation developed in the 14th and<br />

15th centuries. By the end of the 15th century it was<br />

strong enough to affect the balance of power in Europe.<br />

The 17th century saw further development. Much<br />

of Europe was involved in the 30 Years War, but the<br />

Confederation remained neutral. This led to Swiss<br />

independence from the Holy Roman Empire, which was<br />

formally recognised by the 1648 Treaty of Westphalia.<br />

In 1798, France invaded Switzerland and proclaimed a<br />

centralised state. Switzerland was forced to abandon its<br />

neutrality and to provide troops for France. After the<br />

Sonderbund War, the Constitution of 1848 followed.<br />

It led to a more centralised form of Government and<br />

a single economic area. However, the 19th century was<br />

hard economically, and emigration increased.<br />

Come the 20th century an agrarian Switzerland<br />

industrialised, and the standard of living rose<br />

significantly. Switzerland remained neutral and did not<br />

actively participate in either of the two World Wars.<br />

Politically, Switzerland is now direct democracy,<br />

governed by the Federal Council, a seven-member<br />

collegial body. Federal councillors are elected by the<br />

United Federal Assembly, which consists of an upper<br />

and a lower chamber. The National Council is the<br />

lower house, and represents the people. The Council<br />

of States is the upper and represents the 26 cantonal<br />

Governments.<br />

Geography<br />

The Swiss Government’s own website outlines that not<br />

only is the country one of the smallest in Europe but<br />

that 70 percent of it is mountainous and home to 25<br />

percent of the population. It’s landmass measures 41,291<br />

sq.km, which places it in 132nd position, below the<br />

Netherlands but above Bhutan and Taiwan. Compared<br />

to the UK’s 243,610 sq.km, Switzerland is just under one<br />

sixth the size.<br />

Switzerland shares a 1935 km-long border with Italy,<br />

France, Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein and is<br />

known as Europe’s ‘Water Tower’ since it hosts the<br />

sources of the Rhine, Rhone, Po and Danube. There are,<br />

according to the Swiss Government, some 1500 lakes<br />

and overall the country holds six percent of Europe’s<br />

fresh water.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 34


on Switzerland<br />

xZurich, the largest city in Switzerland.<br />

The country comprises three distinct geographical regions<br />

– the Alps which covers roughly 58 percent of the country,<br />

the Central Plateau which occupies around 31 percent, and<br />

the Jura which makes up 11 percent of the area. Around 23<br />

percent of Switzerland is above 2000m.<br />

Population centres<br />

As for population distribution, Investment Monitor cites<br />

January 2020 data from the Switzerland Federal Statistical<br />

Office. The largest urban centre is Zurich with 435,000<br />

residents which is followed by Geneva with 202,000,<br />

Basel with 180,000, Bern – the capital – with 144,000, and<br />

Lausanne with just 140,000 inhabitants.<br />

Other data from the Federal Statistical Office notes that<br />

there are six more cities with between 40,000 and 90,000<br />

inhabitants, 36 towns with between 20,000 and 40,000<br />

residents, 103 with 10,000 to 20,000 people.<br />

Language<br />

Not unsurprisingly, considering where Switzerland lies,<br />

there are four national languages – German, French, Italian,<br />

and Romansh. That said, German, French, and Italian are<br />

given equal status as official languages and Romansh is used<br />

in dealings with people who speak it.<br />

x St Pierre Cathedral, Cour de Saint-Pierre, Geneva, Switzerland<br />

Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich).<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com /<strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 35<br />

continues on page 36 >


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

The Federal Statistical Office details that<br />

as of 2021, 62 percent spoke German, 22.8<br />

percent French, 7.9 percent Italian, 0.5 percent<br />

Romansh. However, when ‘other’ is considered,<br />

we get 116.30 percent since many can speak more<br />

than one language. Swiss German or standard<br />

German tends to be around the north, east and<br />

centre; French in the west; Italian in the south;<br />

and Romansh in the east.<br />

Demographics<br />

In terms of Swiss population structure, the<br />

population pyramid using data from the<br />

Federal Statistical Office for December 2019,<br />

is particularly even. Between 0-18 the ages and<br />

sexes are very columnar. It bulges out between<br />

18-30, shrinks in a fraction from 30-44, and<br />

then expands from 44-46, before tailing off in a<br />

triangle to a peak of close to 100.<br />

Males only outnumber females, just, between 0<br />

and 32 years of age, while from 36 years females<br />

outnumber males, growing ever larger in excess<br />

from around 54 years of age. The image is very<br />

similar when foreign residents are taken into<br />

account albeit with a greater bias towards<br />

women from around 64 years of age.<br />

In summary, 15.23 percent are aged 0-14 years,<br />

66.43 percent 15-64 years, and 18.34 percent are<br />

65 or over.<br />

Economy<br />

In terms of Switzerland’s wealth, it’s placed<br />

3rd by the IMF (<strong>2024</strong> data) with a per capita<br />

GDP of $110.250, behind Ireland ($117.980), and<br />

Luxembourg ($140.310). The UK is 23rd with just<br />

$52,430. World Bank data differs.<br />

GDP has grown steadily, in current prices –<br />

according to the IMF – from $114.06bn in 1980,<br />

to $295.76bn in 2000, $623.11bn in 2020, and<br />

is expected to hit $977.95bn in <strong>2024</strong>. Again,<br />

in comparison, the UK’s data from the same<br />

periods recorded $539.59bn, $1.61tn, $2.97tn and<br />

$3.59tn.<br />

Unemployment is generally low compared to<br />

other developed nations. There are highs and<br />

lows but the peak over the last thirty years was<br />

5.7 percent in 1997 and with a corresponding<br />

low of 1.5 percent in 2001. The average, according<br />

to FX Empire is 3.12 percent. As of January <strong>2024</strong>,<br />

the rate was 2.5 percent compared to 1.9 percent<br />

May to July 2023.<br />

Infrastructure<br />

Switzerland may not be huge, but it has a good<br />

infrastructure network, with, according 2023<br />

Bundesamt für Statistik data, a road network<br />

that is 84,868 km long, with motorways<br />

Half of this revenue<br />

is generated from<br />

livestock farming,<br />

primarily dairy and<br />

beef production.<br />

Switzerland<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 36


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

accounting for 1549 km of that number. And as<br />

of 2020, the railway network covered 5317 km<br />

with 1672 stations and stops. There are three<br />

national airports in Zurich, Geneva and Basel<br />

along with 11 regional airports.<br />

Agriculture<br />

Agriculture is the main primary sector activity,<br />

generating revenues of CHF 12bn in 2022<br />

($10.95bn Statista). Half of this revenue is<br />

generated from livestock farming, primarily<br />

dairy and beef production, while crop<br />

farming (arable farming, fodder production,<br />

fruit growing, viticulture and horticulture)<br />

accounts for just over a third. The vast majority<br />

of agricultural produce is destined for the<br />

domestic market, although the food industry<br />

exports certain products such as milk, cereals,<br />

and sugar indirectly in the form of cheese,<br />

baked goods or beverages.<br />

At the time of writing £1 bought CHF 1.12.<br />

With a heritage based on developing machines<br />

to avoid relying on others, Switzerland now<br />

has some 1,900 companies operating in the<br />

machinery sector such as ABB, Liebherr and<br />

Schindler, followed by Georg Fischer, Bucher,<br />

Sulzer and Bühler.<br />

Tourism<br />

Considering its many lakes, forests, mountains<br />

and abundant clean air, it’s not very<br />

surprising that Switzerland’s tourism sector<br />

is important. The Government reckons that<br />

around 25m tourists on average make 55m<br />

overnight stays per year. In 2023, tourism<br />

generated almost CHF 18.6bn in revenue<br />

(Trading Economics).<br />

The sector employs more than 170,000, albeit<br />

a good number are part-time or seasonal.<br />

Like other nations, the sector was battered<br />

during the pandemic but has recovered to prepandemic<br />

levels.<br />

The most visited parts of the country are the<br />

Zurich area, Bernese Oberland, Lake Lucerne<br />

and Geneva. However, Swiss tourists mainly<br />

visit the canton of Graubünden, Ticino, the<br />

Zurich area and Valais.<br />

Commodities trading<br />

According to Publiceye.ch, Switzerland is the<br />

world’s biggest commodities trading hub with<br />

a global market share that is estimated at 35<br />

percent for oil, 60 percent for metals, 50 percent<br />

for cereals and 40 percent for sugar. Key firms<br />

are commodities traders such as Vitol, Trafigura,<br />

Gunvor, Mercuria or Glencore.<br />

Overall, there are around 48,000 farms with<br />

an average 22 hectares of land each. Organic<br />

farming is large and involves one in six farms.<br />

The sector employs some 160,000 workers.<br />

However, the sector has shrunk from 80,000<br />

farms and 200,000 workers seen in 1996. The<br />

Government has incentivised the move from<br />

intensive farming to extensive.<br />

Heavy industry<br />

The machinery, electrical engineering and<br />

metals industry is the country’s largest<br />

industrial employer, employing over 300,000.<br />

Many of the 10,000 businesses in this sector<br />

are SMEs and employ fewer than 250 workers.<br />

The sector is Switzerland's second largest<br />

exporter and is worth around CHF 70bn (Swiss<br />

Government) – Statista reckons it’ll be worth<br />

$118.7bn in 2028.<br />

It should be said that most commodities<br />

never reach Switzerland, but are bought and<br />

sold beforehand by Swiss-based companies of<br />

which there are 900 that employ 10,000 people.<br />

Most are located in the regions of Geneva, Zug<br />

and Lugano.<br />

It appears that Switzerland's appeal as a<br />

commodities trading hub is a result of its<br />

political and economic stability, skilled<br />

workforce and well-integrated financial system.<br />

The sector has grown from CHF 2bn in 2002 to<br />

over CHF 80bn in 2022 (Swiss Government),<br />

or CHF 58.5 according to Publiceye.ch.<br />

Chemicals and<br />

pharmaceuticals<br />

This sector generates approximately 7 percent<br />

of Switzerland's GDP with over CHF 100bn<br />

in chemical and pharmaceutical products<br />

exported annually (Swiss Government). The<br />

industry employs over 75,000 and invests over<br />

CHF 23bn in research and development.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 37 continues on page 38 >


COUNTRY FOCUS<br />

circulation of 4.8m – 213 were in German, 29 in French,<br />

9 in Italian and 2 in Romansh. Despite the federal<br />

Government supporting the press, through for example,<br />

subsidising Swiss Post costs, total print circulation has<br />

practically halved since 2010.<br />

Apart from state-run radio and television, Switzerland<br />

has 38 local and regional radio and TV broadcasters<br />

which are subsidised by the federal Government. Tenyear<br />

licenses for operating subsidised radio and TV<br />

channels are awarded as part of a competitive procedure<br />

based on certain criteria. The Swiss Broadcasting<br />

Corporation SRG SSR runs 17 public radio and 7 TV<br />

channels in all 4 national languages.<br />

What started as manufacturing dyes for the textile<br />

industry, has morphed to high-value-added products,<br />

such as serums, vaccines and drugs.<br />

The sector is run by a few major firms such as<br />

Roche, Novartis, Debiopharm and Lonza in<br />

the pharmaceuticals sector and Syngenta, Ineos,<br />

Eurochem, Givaudan and Clariant in chemicals. Nearly<br />

half of all workers are employed by small and mediumsized<br />

enterprises. There are roughly 1,000 industry<br />

operators, mainly based in the Basel, Zurich, Zug and<br />

Lake Geneva areas. Switzerland is also home to 20<br />

percent of Europe's life science companies.<br />

Watchmaking<br />

Watchmaking, in 2022, was worth CHF 24.8bn<br />

(Deloitte) and Switzerland’s third largest exporter. The<br />

sector makes around 16m watches annually, each has<br />

an average cost of over $1,500, however, pieces priced<br />

at over $3,000 make up the largest share of exports. It<br />

industry employs 60,000 people and generates around<br />

CHF 25bn in sales.<br />

Despite the emergence of battery-operated wristwatches<br />

in the 1970s and 1980s, exports increased from just over<br />

CHF 4bn in 1986 to more than CHF 20bn by 2015.<br />

There are around 700 watchmaking firms in Switzerland,<br />

most of which are based in Geneva and the Jura region.<br />

Brands have been acquired by the likes of LVMH<br />

Swiss Manufactures SA (TAG Heuer, Hublot, Zenith,<br />

Bulgari), Swatch Group (including Omega, Longines,<br />

Tissot, Blancpain, Swatch), and Richemont (including<br />

Cartier, IWC, Jaeger-LeCoultre, Piaget).<br />

Media<br />

There are some 1,400 media companies in Switzerland<br />

which collectively employ over 28,000. As of 2022,<br />

Switzerland had 251 print publications with a total<br />

Local and regional channels are key players in radio,<br />

but non-Swiss channels are in demand when it comes<br />

to TV. There are more than 240 privately owned local<br />

and regional radio channels and 190 TV channels; none<br />

receive Government funding. 2022 revenue in the sector<br />

was CHF 17.5bn according to pwc.<br />

Banking and insurance<br />

Swiss banking secrecy is well-known and insurance<br />

and banking is now key. In 2022, the financial sector<br />

generated approximately CHF 70.9bn (Swissinfo.ch)<br />

and employed around 218,000 people. It accounted for<br />

23 percent of total services exports in 2021.<br />

In terms of cross-border wealth management services,<br />

Switzerland has a market share of 25 percent and as of<br />

2022, Swiss banks held CHF 7.84tn in total assets under<br />

management (Swiss Government). But CHF 3.9tn<br />

reckons Swissbanking.ch – quite a variance.<br />

There are, according to the Government, 243 banks in<br />

Switzerland. In 2022, UBS and <strong>Credit</strong> Suisse generated<br />

40 percent of Swiss banking total annual net turnover,<br />

prior to the takeover of <strong>Credit</strong> Suisse by UBS. The<br />

remaining 60 percent came mainly from the 24 cantonal<br />

banks, international banks, Raiffeisen banks, stock<br />

exchange banks, regional banks, savings banks, and<br />

private banks.<br />

In 2022, Swiss insurance companies generated CHF<br />

128.9bn in insurance premiums (FINMA). Of the 190<br />

insurance companies in Switzerland, Zurich Insurance<br />

Group is the largest, followed by Chubb, Swiss Re and<br />

Swiss Life.<br />

Summary<br />

Switzerland is intriguing. A small nation with air of<br />

individuality, it’s rather wealthy and should make a<br />

perfect target for export. However, there’s an inbuilt<br />

sense of complexity by design. Good advice will be<br />

essential.<br />

Author: Adam Bernstein is a freelance finance writer for<br />

CM magazine.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 38


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Data: 2022.08.08 18:47:58<br />

+03'00'<br />

Moneyknows no borders—neither do we


RISING STAR<br />

RAISING<br />

A GLASS<br />

How exam fears didn’t dampen one<br />

credit manager’s rise to the top<br />

BY MELANIE YORK<br />

DARREN Whitmarsh MCICM left<br />

school in the 1990s when he was<br />

16 and, unsure of what he wanted<br />

to do, fell into a Youth Training<br />

Scheme as an assistant accountant<br />

at a photocopying company. He<br />

was on just £17.50 a week – and<br />

looking back today, he laughs at how he survived on<br />

such meagre pickings.<br />

He’s come a long way. When he started in credit control,<br />

he immediately discovered he really enjoyed talking to<br />

customers and collecting payments – even if it meant<br />

using a typewriter to write letters.<br />

That was a long time ago, and the world was very<br />

different but, it was already changing. By the early<br />

2000’s he began hearing about the Institute of <strong>Credit</strong><br />

<strong>Management</strong> (as it was then) and how completing<br />

qualifications could accelerate your career. He also<br />

noticed more employers asking about qualifications and<br />

becoming more selective. He realised it gave employers<br />

insight into a candidate's background in credit control<br />

and their understanding of the technical areas, and it<br />

was going to change his future employment prospects.<br />

This was when Darren’s career-long association with the<br />

Chartered Institute began.<br />

Vocational Training<br />

Today, Darren strongly advocates for his team to take<br />

the CICM qualifications. Back then, however, he wasn’t<br />

a fan of exams, so he took the vocational training route.<br />

After five years of management experience in credit, he<br />

applied for the CICM qualification. He used examples<br />

of managerial leadership from his career, its impact and<br />

how his experience met the criteria they were looking<br />

for. When Darren joined Rentokil in around 2008,<br />

he managed a large, shared service centre and began<br />

running training sessions every week, working with<br />

Peter Cartwright FCICM the accredited CICM trainer<br />

“Peter and I worked closely together with the 40-strong<br />

credit team at Rentokil to develop the CICM Level 3<br />

training package. As we created the training sessions,<br />

the team also learnt a great deal, which was really great.”<br />

Now, the training is standard practice for every credit<br />

team, with the training tailored for different businesses.<br />

By 2010, Darren had become a credit manager at<br />

Eaton Electrical, which manufactures the components<br />

typically found inside a fuse box. The team was split<br />

across four sites. As he travelled extensively from the<br />

UK, to the global head office in Cleveland, Atlanta, and<br />

Dubai, he learnt how things worked in different parts<br />

of the business. He and his team set about building new<br />

collection tools and systems and became more involved<br />

in collection cycles and maximising returns. It helped<br />

them grow in knowledge and experience and ultimately<br />

win <strong>Credit</strong> Team of the Year at the 2013 British <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Awards.<br />

After five years, he was looking for new opportunities to<br />

learn and develop. He decided to move to a completely<br />

different industry and found a new challenge as a<br />

collections manager for Yellow Pages. If anyone needs an<br />

introduction, he says, he knows JR Hartley! He gained<br />

more global experience when he joined McDonald's<br />

to lead the order to cash teams before moving on to<br />

Stonegate Pubs.<br />

Inhospitable times<br />

Formed in 2010, Stonegate Pubs is the largest pub<br />

company in the UK. Through 12 major acquisitions, it<br />

has grown to over 4,500 sites. Here, going for CICMQ<br />

accreditation would prove to be the biggest challenge<br />

of Darren’s career. It was a first for the company,<br />

and after two years of trying to instigate the CICMQ<br />

process internally, COVID threatened to bring it all<br />

to a halt.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 40


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 41<br />

continues on page 42 >


RISING STAR<br />

DARREN WHITMARSH MCICM<br />

STONEGATE PUBS<br />

“For many<br />

publicans, it wasn’t<br />

just their livelihoods<br />

or their businesses;<br />

their life savings<br />

were in the pubs.”<br />

Stonegate was impacted immediately. Some 4000<br />

pubs were shut within 24 hours. The credit team was<br />

furloughed for three months. The business couldn’t<br />

collect any money from the publicans, so debt rose<br />

rapidly from £5m to around £35m. Astonishingly, though,<br />

that wasn’t the biggest challenge for the team: “For three<br />

to six months, the team became councillors rather than<br />

credit controllers, listening to 20 people a day saying, ‘it’s<br />

really difficult, I’m struggling, I can’t trade.’<br />

“For many publicans,’’ he explains, “it wasn’t just their<br />

livelihoods or their businesses; their life savings were in<br />

the pubs.”<br />

But Darren refused to be thwarted by the pandemic in his<br />

CICMQ ambition. With Karen Tuffs’ guidance, he started<br />

working with the team, translating the benchmarks for<br />

Stonegate’s business model and introducing best practices<br />

in everything they did. Working through and recording<br />

all the steps, they discovered so much information was<br />

already available; it just hadn’t been documented. They<br />

did find gaps which had to be filled, such as creating<br />

a brand new credit policy and developing other new<br />

systems and processes that were needed to qualify. It was<br />

quite the two-year journey, but the team pulled together,<br />

supporting one another, learning a huge amount as<br />

they went, and their outstanding debt fell below pre-<br />

COVID levels. Darren is proud of his team: “It was<br />

amazing to get that accreditation for the team and for<br />

the business.”<br />

Lesson from Life<br />

During his long career, Darren says he has had the<br />

privilege of learning from some amazing people. Some<br />

have taught him on the job, but he has never had a<br />

mentor or sponsor. He has seen the value mentorship or<br />

sponsorship has brought to others but is also keen for<br />

people to know that not having them doesn’t have to<br />

hold you back. It certainly didn’t stop him. He remains<br />

a staunch believer in the university of life. Listening and<br />

watching people in action, he suggests, is a great way to<br />

learn: “You see how amazing people deal with situations;<br />

when somebody does something you don't agree with,<br />

or don’t understand, that shapes the type of leader you<br />

become and how you move forward.”<br />

The people he admires most he respects for more than<br />

just their technical skills or what they bring to the<br />

business: “It’s the fact that they take an interest in you”,<br />

he explains.<br />

About two years ago, Stonegate ran an engagement survey<br />

of the credit team to understand how the team were<br />

feeling and what support they needed. <strong>Management</strong> then<br />

provided more of the support they wanted. That kind of<br />

approach makes a difference: “People look up to good<br />

leaders”, he says, “and follow them on a transformative<br />

journey like the CICMQ accreditation.”<br />

Darren thinks the accreditation process, the experience<br />

and opportunities are invaluable in enabling everyone<br />

to see the bigger picture: “It actually helps teams<br />

understand the benefit of what they do every day, rather<br />

than just being stuck, looking down and thinking they<br />

don't know what's going on.”<br />

He thinks the CICMQ accreditation helped the Stonegate<br />

credit team go on and win the British <strong>Credit</strong> Awards<br />

in 2022 for the Employer of the Year. “It really helps to<br />

get people on board, ensures the team understand that<br />

anything's possible and that they need to keep pushing<br />

themselves. CICM accreditation makes the team more<br />

invested in making a difference.”<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 42


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Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 43


International Trade<br />

Monthly round-up of the latest stories<br />

in global trade by Andrea Kirkby.<br />

Carbon levy deadline<br />

THE European Union’s new Carbon Border<br />

Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a tariff<br />

on carbon-intensive imports into the EU<br />

that is designed to tackle ‘carbon leakage’ -<br />

the shifting of carbon-intensive production<br />

abroad to countries where less stringent<br />

climate policies are in place.<br />

UK businesses which export iron, steel,<br />

aluminium, fertiliser, concrete, hydrogen<br />

and electricity to the EU, where the UK<br />

business also acts as the importer in the<br />

EU via a local office or local representative,<br />

had until 31 January to register and make<br />

a declaration under CBAM. It appears that<br />

a number may have missed the deadline.<br />

For other UK exporters who sell relevant<br />

products to EU customers it will be the EU<br />

customer who is treated as the importer<br />

and who has the obligation to register<br />

and submit CBAM declarations. However,<br />

UK firms will still need to supply relevant<br />

information about these products to the<br />

EU importer so they can calculate the<br />

CBAM declaration.<br />

A failure to submit accurate CBAM<br />

declarations may result in penalties<br />

ranging from €10 to €50 per tonne<br />

of unreported emissions during this<br />

transition period.<br />

According to the Chartered Institute<br />

of Taxation, 'Governments around the<br />

world will be watching it closely to see how<br />

successful it is at achieving its aims, as<br />

well as assessing how fairly it treats their<br />

exporters.'<br />

The UK Government recently announced<br />

plans to introduce a similar regime by<br />

2027. It’s likely that the UK’s system will<br />

mirror that of the EU.<br />

Summary of European Commission<br />

guidance on the EU CBAM for UK exporters<br />

is on GOV.UK<br />

Singapore ratifies UK CPTPP membership<br />

THE UK has moved a step closer to joining<br />

the Comprehensive and Progressive<br />

Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership<br />

(CPTPP) trade group after Singapore<br />

became the second country to ratify the<br />

UK’s membership after Japan agreed late<br />

last year.<br />

The UK initially signed up to the<br />

Indo-Pacific trade group in July 2023, a<br />

bloc that covers trade worth a combined<br />

£12tn, or 15 percent of global GDP. When<br />

fully a member over 99 percent of UK<br />

goods exported to CPTPP countries will<br />

see zero tariffs. The UK Government has<br />

said that 'accession will also upgrade the<br />

BREXIT 4TH<br />

ANNIVERSARY UPDATE<br />

THE Department for Business and<br />

Trade has published a document,<br />

Brexit 4th Anniversary, which provides<br />

its view of Britain’s Brexit successes<br />

over the last four years.<br />

Naturally, readers will have their<br />

own view of the subject, but the<br />

document claims a number of<br />

successes. It notes that 'last year, our<br />

automotive sector secured £23.7bn<br />

of private and public investment<br />

commitments – more than the past<br />

seven years combined 'since the<br />

UK’s departure from the EU, this<br />

Government has cut burdensome red<br />

tape for business. We’ve built dozens<br />

of trading relationships with new<br />

friends and old allies. And we’ve taken<br />

back control of our laws, borders<br />

and tariffs,' and the department has<br />

'removed roughly 500 barriers since<br />

2020, including in the US – our single<br />

largest trade partner.'<br />

UK-Singapore bilateral relationship,<br />

providing opportunities to deepen<br />

participation in each other’s supply<br />

chains, diversify trade, grow investment<br />

into our economies, and collaborate on<br />

shared priorities, all while supporting<br />

greater access and opportunities for<br />

business.'<br />

To bring the deal into force for the UK,<br />

the government recently introduced the<br />

Trade (Comprehensive and Progressive<br />

Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership)<br />

Bill into parliament. It is expected that<br />

membership should complete in the<br />

second half of <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 44


Time to take<br />

a look at Israel?<br />

CONSIDERING what is going on in Israel it’s<br />

hardly surprising that some think that the<br />

country is in a pickle.<br />

The Bank of Israel has cut its forecasts<br />

for growth; government spending is<br />

markedly up to pay for the military<br />

operation; tourism and business travel has<br />

fallen through the floor; and workers are in<br />

short supply as army reservists have been<br />

called up and work permits for Palestinians<br />

have been withdrawn.<br />

However, MoneyWeek thinks that Israel<br />

has plenty of potential. It has a strong<br />

technology sector spurred on by venture<br />

capitalists and entrepreneurs. Tech<br />

accounts for 18 percent of Israel’s GDP<br />

compared to just 10 percent for the US<br />

- less for most European countries; tech<br />

products and services account for almost<br />

50 percent of exports.<br />

Further, Israel has a culture of<br />

entrepreneurship and more than 100<br />

privately-owned companies worth more<br />

than $1bn. And while defence spending<br />

is high much of that finds its way into<br />

commercial ventures. Not bad for a<br />

country with only 9.3m people.<br />

With all of its travails, Israel might find<br />

that the opprobrium it faces will dissipate<br />

and Arab states such as Saudi Arabia and<br />

Egypt will normalise relations; there could<br />

even be a settlement with the Palestinians.<br />

And if peace were to follow defence<br />

spending may fall leaving money free for<br />

elsewhere.<br />

With a well-managed economy, a GDP<br />

per capita greater than that in the UK and<br />

much of Europe, Israel could become a<br />

destination of choice.<br />

GOVERNMENT<br />

GUIDANCE ON CPTPP<br />

THE Government has a page for<br />

exporters on GOV.UK that offers<br />

business guidance, treaty information<br />

and other documents to help them<br />

understand what the UK’s accession<br />

to the Comprehensive and Progressive<br />

Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership<br />

(CPTPP) means.<br />

The page features guidance on how<br />

to get advice; how to export; the rules<br />

of origin; how to find the relevant duty<br />

rates and commodity codes for goods;<br />

and how to get help via the export<br />

support team.<br />

The Government believes that the<br />

“page will be a tool for businesses to<br />

access resources that helps maximise<br />

their utilisation of the agreement” once<br />

the UK has fully joined the CPTPP.<br />

Look for The UK and the<br />

Comprehensive and Progressive<br />

Agreement for Trans-Pacific<br />

Partnership (CPTPP).<br />

High LOW TREND<br />

GBP-EUR 1.17733 1.16585 Flat<br />

GBP-USD 1.28815 1.25815 Up<br />

GBP-CHF 1.12869 1.10862 Up<br />

GBP-AUD 1.95607 1.92012 Up<br />

GBP-CAD 1.73913 1.69789 Up<br />

GBP-JPY 191.292 187.995 Up<br />

North Carolina group meeting<br />

UK and the US state of North Carolina<br />

recently held a working group meeting in<br />

Charlotte, the third since the signature of<br />

the UK and North Carolina Memorandum<br />

of Understanding.<br />

Charlotte is one of the fastest growing<br />

cities in the US and is the country’s second<br />

largest banking centre after New York City.<br />

The first meeting was held in the US, in<br />

Raleigh in January 2023, and the second in<br />

the UK, in Manchester in June 2023.<br />

As the UK government report outlined,<br />

“attendees discussed the progress made<br />

since the last meeting in June 2023<br />

pointing to the measurable achievements<br />

in key focus areas.” These include<br />

Cambridge-based Marshall Aerospace<br />

opening a new aircraft maintenance facility<br />

and engineering hub at the Piedmont<br />

Triad International Airport in Greensboro,<br />

North Carolina; and better access to<br />

procurement opportunities with North<br />

Carolina officials sharing insights into<br />

For the latest<br />

exchange rates visit<br />

www.currenciesdirect.com<br />

or call 020 7874 9400<br />

Currency Exchange Rates<br />

This data was taken on 18th March<br />

and refers to the month previous<br />

to/leading up to17th March <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

how UK companies could take part in the<br />

state’s procurement process.<br />

Going forward, UK firms and officials<br />

will participate in the University of North<br />

Carolina at Chapel Hill Clean Tech Summit<br />

in March <strong>2024</strong>; a trade mission of UK<br />

Motorsport companies to North Carolina<br />

in late Spring <strong>2024</strong>; and the next working<br />

group meeting that will coincide with a<br />

delegation of North Carolina officials’ visit<br />

to the Farnborough Air Show in July <strong>2024</strong>.<br />

“Attendees discussed<br />

the progress made since<br />

the last meeting in June<br />

2023 pointing to the<br />

measurable achievements<br />

in key focus areas.”<br />

COFACE COUNTRY AND<br />

SECTOR HANDBOOK<br />

TRADE financier and debt collector,<br />

Coface, recently published the <strong>2024</strong><br />

edition of its Country and Sector<br />

Risk Handbook which examines the<br />

prospects for 160 countries and 13<br />

sectors.<br />

The booklet notes that 2023 was<br />

not as bad as predicted and that some<br />

of the risks, most notably in terms of<br />

energy supply, did not materialise and<br />

the global economy looks like it grew<br />

by around 2.5 percent. It records that<br />

equity markets were unperturbed by<br />

rising interest rates and inflation fell<br />

faster than expected due to lower<br />

commodity prices.<br />

As for <strong>2024</strong>, Coface reckons that<br />

“the only certainty we can have is that<br />

of being surprised.” And that’s likely<br />

given that there are legislative and/or<br />

presidential elections scheduled in 70<br />

countries that account for over half the<br />

world’s population and GDP. On top of<br />

that is Ukraine and the conflict in the<br />

middle east.<br />

On a positive note, there’s the<br />

potential for the weakening of the<br />

dollar and lower interest rates that<br />

should help emerging economies.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 45


BRANCH NEWS<br />

HITTING THE MARK<br />

The Sheffield and District Branch.<br />

xCarl Goodman MCICM.<br />

x'Game On' Sheffield & District Branch.<br />

THE Sheffield and District Branch held its<br />

Annual General Meeting at Clubhouse in<br />

Sheffield’s Meadowhall on 20 February.<br />

Members and guests were greeted by<br />

committee members with a coffee on arrival,<br />

and the opportunity to network and share<br />

experiences with like-minded professionals<br />

prior to taking their seats for the AGM.<br />

Vice Chair, Paula Uttley MCICM(Grad) opened the meeting<br />

giving apologies from Jamie Thornton MCICM(Grad), Branch<br />

Chair, who had been due to attend and present. Paula opened<br />

the AGM and dealt with the formalities of apologies, approval<br />

of the 2023 AGM Minutes, approval of the 2023 Branch Financial<br />

Report, nominations and elections of Committee members for<br />

<strong>2024</strong> and then a review of the 2023 branch events. The final item<br />

of the AGM was any other business and Paula took great pleasure<br />

in presenting the second CICM Sheffield and District Branch<br />

Student Prize to Sophie Ward. Many congratulations to Sophie<br />

for coming top in her CICM Level 3 Diploma Mandatory Unit<br />

in 2023, receiving a certificate of achievement and cheque for her<br />

prize award of £150.<br />

Following the completion of all formal business, members and<br />

guests enjoyed a delicious supper of tasty treats with time for<br />

further networking prior to stepping up to the Oche for some<br />

light-hearted fun at the interactive dart boards. With a good<br />

variety of games on offer, it was ‘Game On’ for both the experienced<br />

and first-time players at each board. Not all of the darts thrown<br />

landed in the board, but no injuries were sustained, other than<br />

to the wall. Did anyone get a Bullseye, a Double Top or even One<br />

Hundred and Eighty, well that would be telling! Congratulations<br />

to Richard House of BTG Advisory and Tom Davage of Sharp<br />

Consultancy – the victors at each board. A good evening was had<br />

by all, as evidenced by the positive feedback received.<br />

Author: Paula Uttley MCICM(Grad), Vice Chair and Treasurer of<br />

Sheffield and District Branch.<br />

Diploma achievements<br />

AWARDING BODY<br />

Congratulations to the following, who successfully achieved Diplomas<br />

Level 3 Diploma in <strong>Credit</strong> & Collections ACICM(Dip)<br />

Laura Dalton<br />

Thomas Brunt<br />

Peter J Barker<br />

Alana Hare<br />

Svetlana Harris<br />

Level 3 Diploma in <strong>Credit</strong> & Collections<br />

Kirsty Fenwick<br />

Level 5 Diploma in <strong>Credit</strong> & Collections <strong>Management</strong><br />

Olivia Fantham<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 46


EXCLUSIVE PAYMENT TRENDS<br />

GREEN TICKET<br />

The latest late payment data shows<br />

Irish regions and sectors leading the way.<br />

BY ROB HOWARD<br />

AFTER a tricky month that saw<br />

increases across the board, the<br />

latest late payment statistics appear,<br />

at least, to offer some signs of<br />

encouragement, particularly over in<br />

Ireland, with a number of regions<br />

and sectors reducing late payments.<br />

The average Days Beyond Terms (DBT) across UK regions<br />

increased by 1.3 days, while the average sector figure saw no<br />

change. In Ireland, average DBT reduced by 2.1 and 0.7 days<br />

respectively. Average DBT across the four provinces of Ireland<br />

increased by 0.2 days.<br />

Sector Spotlight<br />

With the average DBT figure staying still, the UK sector<br />

standings are also pretty stable, but encouragingly are swayed<br />

slightly in favour of good news, with 12 of the 22 sectors<br />

making improvements to DBT. The International Bodies<br />

sector saw the biggest leap forward, and moves off the bottom<br />

of the standings, after reducing its DBT by 9.6 days to take its<br />

overall total to 13.4 days. The Energy Supply sector also made<br />

strides forward, cutting its DBT by 4.5 days, taking its overall<br />

DBT to 7.0 days, making it the new best performing sector in<br />

the UK. Of the 10 sectors going in the wrong direction, the<br />

Education sector saw the biggest rise, with an increase of 8.1<br />

days taking its overall DBT to 18.2 days.<br />

Over in Ireland, more than half (11) of the 20 sectors made<br />

improvements to DBT, while two saw no change, and the<br />

remaining seven went in the wrong direction. Of those on the<br />

up, the Financial and Insurance (-13.5 days), Water & Waste<br />

(-11.8 days) and Entertainment (-11.4 days) sectors all made<br />

significant reductions to their DBT.<br />

Elsewhere, thanks to a cut of 6.5 days to its DBT, the Public<br />

Administration sector joins the International Bodies and<br />

Mining and Quarrying sectors – which both saw no change to<br />

their DBT – at the top of the standings with an overall DBT of<br />

zero days. At the opposite end of the scale, the Energy Supply<br />

(+15.5 days) and Manufacturing (+14.7 days) sectors have slid<br />

down to the bottom of the standings, with hefty increases<br />

taking overall DBT to 33.0 and 31.3 days respectively.<br />

Regional Spotlight<br />

The UK regional figures are disappointing, with eight of the<br />

11 regions seeing rises to DBT. East Anglia (-2.2 days), the East<br />

Midlands (-1.2 days) and Wales (-0.7 days) were the only three<br />

regions to make progress. The Yorkshire and Humberside<br />

region is now the worst performing in the UK, with an<br />

increase of 3.9 days taking its overall DBT to 17.0, although<br />

Scotland is not far behind with an overall DBT of 16.8 days<br />

following an rise of 1.3 days to its total.<br />

The picture is more positive over in Ireland, with half (13) of<br />

the 26 counties reducing DBT. Even better, a number of these<br />

counties made sizeable improvements. Wexford made the<br />

biggest jump in the right direction, reducing its DBT by 19.1<br />

days and taking its overall total to 8.2. Elsewhere, Clare (-17.9<br />

days), Longford (-15.4 days), Kildare (-13.2 days) and Laois<br />

(-12.3 days) all made significant improvements to DBT.<br />

Of the 10 counties going backwards (the remaining three<br />

counties saw no change) counties Wicklow (+15.1 days),<br />

Tipperary (+10.6 days) and Waterford (+10.5 days) saw the<br />

biggest increases to DBT.<br />

Despite a rise in the average overall DBT figure, three<br />

(Connacht -2.0 days, Munster -8.1 days and Ulster -2.9 days)<br />

of the four Irish provinces made improvements. Leinster is<br />

letting the side down, with a steep increase of 13.7 days taking<br />

its overall DBT to 32.2 days, making it the worst performing<br />

province by some distance.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 47


*<br />

STATISTICS<br />

Data supplied by the <strong>Credit</strong>safe Group<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers<br />

Region (UK) February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

East Midlands 13.3 -1.2<br />

North West 13.7 1.1<br />

South West 13.7 2.8<br />

Wales 13.7 -0.7<br />

Northern Ireland 14.2 1.4<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers<br />

Region (UK) February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Yorkshire and Humberside 1 7 3.9<br />

Scotland 16.8 1.3<br />

West Midlands 16.1 2.2<br />

London 16 2.6<br />

East Anglia 15.1 -2.2<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers<br />

Sector (UK) February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Energy Supply 7 -4.5<br />

Water & Waste 8.7 -0.9<br />

Health & Social 9.6 -2.2<br />

Mining and Quarrying 10.3 -2.3<br />

Hospitality 10.5 2.6<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers<br />

Sector (UK) February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Other Service 20.2 5.1<br />

Business Admin & Support 19.8 4.7<br />

Public Administration 18.3 2<br />

Education 18.2 8.1<br />

Manufacturing 16.4 -0.8<br />

Getting worse<br />

Education 8.1<br />

Entertainment 6.8<br />

Other Service 5.1<br />

Business Admin & Support 4.7<br />

Hospitality 2.6<br />

Public Administration 2<br />

Professional and Scientific 1.8<br />

Real Estate 1.3<br />

Construction 0.8<br />

Transportation and Storage 0.3<br />

Getting better<br />

International Bodies -9.6<br />

Energy Supply -4.5<br />

Dormant -4.3<br />

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of<br />

motor vehicles and motorcycles -2.5<br />

Business from Home -2.4<br />

Mining and Quarrying -2.3<br />

Health & Social -2.2<br />

IT and Comms -1.8<br />

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing -1.1<br />

SCOTLAND<br />

1.3 DBT<br />

Water & Waste -0.9<br />

Manufacturing -0.8<br />

NORTHERN<br />

IRELAND<br />

1.4 DBT<br />

SOUTH<br />

WEST<br />

2.8 DBT<br />

WALES<br />

-0.7 DBT<br />

NORTH<br />

WEST<br />

1.1 DBT<br />

WEST<br />

MIDLANDS<br />

2.2 DBT<br />

YORKSHIRE &<br />

HUMBERSIDE<br />

3.9 DBT<br />

EAST<br />

MIDLANDS<br />

-1.2 DBT<br />

LONDON<br />

2.6 DBT<br />

SOUTH<br />

EAST<br />

3 DBT<br />

EAST<br />

ANGLIA<br />

-2.2 DBT<br />

Financial and Insurance -0.4<br />

Region<br />

Getting Better – Getting Worse<br />

-2.2<br />

-1.2<br />

-0.7<br />

3.9<br />

3<br />

2.8<br />

2.6<br />

2.2<br />

1.4<br />

1.3<br />

1.1<br />

East Anglia<br />

East Midlands<br />

Wales<br />

Yorkshire and Humberside<br />

South East<br />

South West<br />

London<br />

West Midlands<br />

Northern Ireland<br />

Scotland<br />

North West<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 48


EXCLUSIVE PAYMENT TRENDS<br />

Getting worse<br />

CONNACHT<br />

-2 DBT<br />

DONEGAL<br />

-8 DBT<br />

ROSCOMMON<br />

-2.3 DBT<br />

SLIGO<br />

-1.3 DBT<br />

LEITRIM<br />

1 DBT<br />

LAOIS<br />

-12.3 DBT<br />

ULSTER<br />

-2.9 DBT<br />

MONAGHAN<br />

0 DBT<br />

WESTMEATH<br />

0 DBT<br />

WICKLOW<br />

15.1 DBT<br />

Energy Supply 15.5<br />

Manufacturing 14.7<br />

Education 11.7<br />

Wholesale and retail trade; repair of<br />

motor vehicles and motorcycles 5.3<br />

Business Admin & Support 4.5<br />

MUNSTER<br />

-8.1 DBT<br />

TIPPERARY<br />

10.6 DBT<br />

WEXFORD<br />

-19.1 DBT<br />

DUBLIN<br />

9.6 DBT<br />

Other Service 1.5<br />

Real Estate 0.7<br />

CORK<br />

-8.8 DBT<br />

WATERFORD<br />

10.5 DBT<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers – Ireland<br />

Region February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Laois 0 -12.3<br />

Monaghan 0 0<br />

Sligo 0 -1.3<br />

Offaly 1.2 -9.1<br />

Leitrim 3 1<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers – Ireland<br />

Region February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Westmeath 120 0<br />

Dublin 36.7 9.6<br />

Tipperary 35.2 10.6<br />

Wicklow 26 15.1<br />

Louth 21.8 1<br />

Top Four Prompter Payers – Irish Provinces<br />

Region February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Connacht 6.5 -2<br />

Munster 10.2 -8.1<br />

Ulster 16.3 -2.9<br />

Leinster 32.2 13.7<br />

Getting better<br />

Financial and Insurance -13.5<br />

Water & Waste -11.8<br />

Entertainment -11.4<br />

Public Administration -6.5<br />

Construction -5.7<br />

Transportation and Storage -5.5<br />

Health & Social -4.7<br />

Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing -4<br />

IT and Comms -2.9<br />

Hospitality -2.5<br />

Professional and Scientific -0.1<br />

Top Five Prompter Payers – Ireland<br />

Sector February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

International Bodies 0 0<br />

Mining and Quarrying 0 0<br />

Public Administration 0 -6.5<br />

Transportation and Storage 3.8 -5.5<br />

Health & Social 3.9 -4.7<br />

Nothing changed<br />

International Bodies 0<br />

Mining and Quarrying 0<br />

Bottom Five Poorest Payers – Ireland<br />

Sector February 24 Changes from Jan 24<br />

Energy Supply 33 15.5<br />

Manufacturing 31.3 14.7<br />

Business Admin & Support 24.5 4.5<br />

IT and Comms 17.9 -2.9<br />

Construction 12.2 -5.7<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 49


LOOKING FOR<br />

YOUR NEXT<br />

CAREER MOVE?<br />

REINSURANCE CREDIT CONTROLLER<br />

Central London (Hybrid), £60k-£70k<br />

You’ll be joining a Global Speciality Insurance Group with<br />

over 3,000 employees. You’ll mainly focus on credit control<br />

and collections for the company brokers and reinsurers.<br />

Other duties will include:<br />

• Evaluating contract terms to dictate due dates<br />

and timely recoveries<br />

• Evaluation of estimated and actual premiums<br />

throughout the length of a contract<br />

• Liaising with Reinsurance Account Handlers<br />

and clients to resolve queries<br />

• Reduce > 90-day debt<br />

With a hybrid working policy, you’ll work from their<br />

Central London office three days a week and spend two<br />

days working from home.<br />

The company offer a wide range of benefits, including:<br />

• 10% pension contributions<br />

• a well-being allowance<br />

• plus private medical dental plans<br />

Ref: 4529776<br />

Contact james.godden@hays.com or 020 3465 0020<br />

SALES LEDGER CLERK<br />

Oldbury, £26k-£28k<br />

A manufacturing business based in Oldbury is recruiting a<br />

Sales Ledger Clerk within their finance team. You’ll resolve<br />

queries related to invoicing across the customer base,<br />

ensuring the timely raising and distribution of invoices<br />

and daily cash postings.<br />

Ref: 4484731<br />

Contact henry.brook@hays.com<br />

or 0333 010 7517<br />

BUREAU BILLINGS ANALYST<br />

Southampton, up to £30k + benefits<br />

You’ll work within a growing finance function for a large<br />

telecoms business in the UK, offering hybrid working (three<br />

days home, two days office) alongside a comprehensive<br />

benefits package and a salary. You’ll ensure the completion<br />

of bureau billing on behalf of your clients and effectively act<br />

as an extension to the clients in the house teams. This role<br />

requires experience within a billing function and ideally<br />

previous experience within the telecoms/technology industry.<br />

Ref: 4519419<br />

Contact jack.bailey1@hays.com<br />

or 02382 020 104<br />

hays.co.uk/credit-control-jobs<br />

© Copyright Hays plc <strong>2024</strong>. The HAYS word, the H devices, HAYS WORKING Brave | Curious FOR YOUR | Resilient TOMORROW / www.cicm.com and Powering the / world <strong>April</strong> of <strong>2024</strong> work / PAGE and associated 50 logos and artwork are trademarks of Hays plc.<br />

The H devices are original designs protected by registration in many countries. All rights are reserved. CM-1416135329


SALES LEDGER ASSISTANT<br />

Trafford, up to £27k<br />

A successful services-based company in Trafford is expanding<br />

and needs a Sales Ledger Assistant to join their team.<br />

Reporting to the Financial Controller and working as part of<br />

a small team, you’ll be responsible for manually raising sales<br />

invoices, collating POs, working on finance portals and monthly<br />

credit control. Proficiency in Excel is required (Pivot Tables/<br />

V-Lookups). This company has free on-site parking and<br />

excellent benefits. Ref: H452755<br />

Contact joanna.taylor-coburn@hays.com<br />

or 0161 926 8605<br />

INTERIM CREDIT MANAGER<br />

Bristol (hybrid, one day a week in the office)<br />

approx. £23 an hour (premium rate)<br />

A Bristol-based business is searching for a skilled credit<br />

manager with a proven track record of reducing aged debt<br />

levels via effective leadership and improving organisational<br />

processes. The aged debt is both B2C and B2B, so an individual<br />

experienced in both would be well suited to this position.<br />

Ref: 4534607<br />

Contact connor.tucker@hays.com<br />

or 0117 374 6277<br />

This is just a small selection of the many opportunities<br />

we have available for credit professionals. To find out<br />

more, visit our website or contact Natascha Whitehead,<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> UK Lead at Hays on 07770 786 433.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 51


HR MATTERS ROUNDUP<br />

FATAL<br />

HESITATION<br />

Making reasonable adjustments in the recruitment process.<br />

BY GARETH EDWARDS<br />

IN Glasson v Insolvency Service, the<br />

claimant had been employed by the<br />

Insolvency Service since 2005. He<br />

applied for a promotion in August 2020,<br />

seeking one of two available vacancies.<br />

Due to COVID-19, the interviews were<br />

conducted over video. The claimant, who has a<br />

stammer, anticipated that he might need more<br />

time to answer questions and explained this on the<br />

adjustment form as part of his application.<br />

The claimant performed well in the interview but<br />

missed out on the promotion because he scored one<br />

point less than the second most successful candidate<br />

in the process. He brought claims alleging a failure<br />

to make reasonable adjustments and discrimination<br />

arising from disability. The claimant argued that the<br />

disadvantage arose not because he needed more time<br />

to answer questions, but because his stammer caused<br />

him to go into ‘restrictive mode’, which meant he<br />

gave shorter and therefore lower scoring answers. He<br />

had not raised this particular effect of his disability.<br />

The tribunal rejected the claimant’s claims, but he<br />

still appealed to the Employment Appeals Tribunal<br />

(EAT) which subsequently dismissed the appeal.<br />

On the alleged failure to make reasonable<br />

adjustments, the way the interview was conducted<br />

did cause the claimant some disadvantage. However,<br />

the Insolvency Service did not have any knowledge<br />

of the disadvantage. Whilst the claimant was<br />

affected by going into restrictive mode, his overall<br />

performance remained sufficiently strong so as not<br />

to cause the panel to consider whether he required<br />

further adjustments as a result of his disability.<br />

In respect of the claim of discrimination arising<br />

from disability, the tribunal had been correct in<br />

its assessment of whether the recruitment process<br />

was appropriate. Good oral communication skills<br />

were required for the job and as the recruitment<br />

exercise took place during the pandemic, the video<br />

conferencing was justified.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 52


£1.6m whistleblowing claim<br />

IN SPI Spirits (UK) Ltd and anor v Zabelin, a dispute<br />

arose between Mr Zabelin and his employer following<br />

the employers decision to make pay cuts during the<br />

pandemic. After initially agreeing to a temporary pay cut,<br />

Zabelin raised concerns when the pay cut was extended.<br />

He believed that the pay cut created a stressful and toxic<br />

environment amongst colleagues, and suggested the<br />

company was using the pandemic as an excuse to cut pay.<br />

Having raised this, Zabelin’s entitlement for a<br />

discretionary bonus was reviewed. When he objected,<br />

the company terminated Zabelin’s employment.<br />

Zabelin brought claims including for unlawful<br />

detriment and automatically unfair dismissal for making<br />

protected disclosures. The tribunal upheld Zabelin’s<br />

claims. It awarded him over £1.6m in compensation,<br />

having assessed the loss flowing from the detrimental<br />

conduct and his dismissal, and having applied a 20 percent<br />

uplift for the company's failure to follow the ACAS Code.<br />

The company argued that Zabelin's compensation<br />

should be capped at £270,000. It referred to a clause in<br />

Zabelin's contract of employment which said that this<br />

was the amount Zabelin would be paid in the event of the<br />

termination of his employment, subject to a confidentiality<br />

and non-competition agreement. The company appealed<br />

to the EAT.<br />

The EAT dismissed the appeal. It found that the effect of<br />

the contractual clause was to effectively contract out of a<br />

statutory entitlement in circumstances where parliament<br />

has not permitted any such disapplication. This could not<br />

be just and equitable and the tribunal was right to find the<br />

contractual clause to be void.<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

Employee awarded £470,000<br />

IN Borg-Neal v Lloyds Banking Group, Mr Borg-<br />

Neal was fired for using offensive wording<br />

during race awareness training. Following his<br />

dismissal, he brought claims for unfair dismissal,<br />

discrimination arising from disability and direct<br />

race discrimination. The tribunal upheld the unfair<br />

dismissal and discrimination arising from disability<br />

claims.<br />

The Tribunal also recommended Lloyds circulate<br />

the tribunal's liability judgment to board members<br />

and request they read it; place a note on Borg-Neal's<br />

records to confirm that he was found to have been<br />

unfairly and discriminated against; inform the FCA<br />

that the tribunal found the dismissal to be unfair<br />

and discriminatory; and provide Borg-Neal with a<br />

neutral reference.<br />

A remedies hearing awarded Borg-Neal over £470,000<br />

plus interest and tax. The award included £310,000<br />

for future loss of earnings, including a five percent<br />

uplift for the failure to follow the ACAS Code. The<br />

award takes into account Borg-Neal’s mental ill<br />

health, his projected recovery time and his age (61)<br />

and likelihood of securing comparable employment<br />

before retirement; £15,000 injury to feelings; £3,000<br />

for aggravated damages; and £23,000 personal injury<br />

in recognition of the severe depression and anxiety<br />

triggered by the circumstances of his dismissal.<br />

However, before the remedies hearing took place,<br />

Lloyds submitted an appeal which is awaiting 'the<br />

sift' where the judge will consider whether there<br />

are reasonable grounds for bringing the appeal and<br />

decide on whether the appeal should proceed.<br />

Author: Gareth Edwards is a partner in the<br />

employment team at VWV.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 53


LIFE STORIES<br />

LIFE<br />

ACCORDING<br />

TO…<br />

How can Lamb Moussaka ever be<br />

confused with Toad in the Hole?<br />

I<br />

feel compelled to return to the less than physically<br />

exhausting world of on-line shopping. I was never<br />

a fan in the first place – one could never be sure if<br />

the colour of the M&S socks would turn out to be<br />

what it appeared to be on the website, nor would<br />

the comfort factor feel quite as good as the blurb<br />

enthusiastically proclaimed.<br />

On-line meant that the first look and feel would only be<br />

confirmed accurately after it had been delivered to my address,<br />

the packet was opened, and the feet engulfed. Perhaps I was a<br />

late convert to shopping on the ether, even as a comparative<br />

youth, but like many others the onset of COVID-19, the social<br />

distancing and the lockdowns precipitated a fundamental<br />

shift in shopping habits.<br />

It was convenient in many ways, of course it was, and<br />

pushing an independently minded shopping trolley across the<br />

supermarket car park in the teeth of a gale whilst dodging<br />

little people in monstrous 4x4s hardly ranked as one of the<br />

most favourite activities of the weekend.<br />

The problem was that the convenience factor was all too<br />

often negated by the substitution factor. Lamb Moussaka is<br />

basically what it says on the packaging, and it stretches the<br />

imagination a tad too far to believe that the picker’s choice<br />

of Toad in the Hole was a reasonable, let alone an acceptable<br />

substitution.<br />

The clues to the choice of the customer lay in the words<br />

‘Lamb’ and ‘Moussaka’, and try as one may, aforesaid words<br />

were not in any way reflected in, or alluded to, in the words<br />

‘Toad’ and ‘Hole’. If the picker progresses to management in due<br />

course, I predict trouble ahead. This process of replacing out of<br />

stock items with what they deem to be suitable replacements<br />

did take its toll, sending me back to the supermarket car park<br />

and the High Street just as circumstances allowed.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 54


CREDIT MANAGEMENT<br />

I thought that I had missed the High Street, the warm shops,<br />

bright lights and colours and the rummaging through sweaters<br />

and shirts and socks for the right size and fabric; trying on<br />

jackets and preening in front of the mirrors with an excitable<br />

assistant only a few years older then me, telling me that it ‘is<br />

definitely you’ and ‘suits you to a tee’ as though I was some<br />

dithering octogenarian. Even more so in the run up to Christmas,<br />

when the lights are brighter, everyone is wearing silly hats, and<br />

the air is pungent with the aroma of roasting chestnuts and<br />

mulled wine.<br />

I guess I had missed the High Street in a manner of speaking, but<br />

the pandemic and lockdown had erased from my memory bank<br />

the real curse of the High Street – the mobile phone. To be more<br />

precise, the selfish insanity of the mobile phone user. Not only do<br />

you have to concentrate on dodging users as they plough towards<br />

you, utterly unaware of your existence as they concentrate on<br />

their screens, but you have to navigate your way around them as<br />

they block the aisle or the doorway as they argue with whoever is<br />

on the other end of the call about beans with sausages or salmon<br />

pink not being right for their complexion.<br />

Perhaps the greatest obstacle to encounter on the pavement<br />

is the young mother (or father, grandmother or grandfather)<br />

pushing a buggy built like a Challenger tank and engrossed in<br />

the phone screen display without a passing thought for the rest<br />

of humanity. It may be that some users are utilising the phone<br />

mapping app to find their way, but map reading also involves<br />

looking up from time to time to see where you are.<br />

I recognise that many are following the latest doings of their<br />

favourite ‘Influencers’. For our older readers, this is a term<br />

applied to contemporaries who record snippets of their daily<br />

lives, recommend make-up and lifestyles, encourage people to<br />

follow and copy and generally talk drivel with financial backing.<br />

From what I can see, they fall into two main camps – young<br />

women with lips like radial tyres and young men who sport<br />

tattoos which resemble badly completed or indeed incomplete<br />

jigsaw puzzles. For me a real influencer is someone who leads by<br />

example along a road of common sense and honesty. I read that<br />

after the King went to hospital for prostate surgery, enquiries<br />

to the NHS from men about prostate <strong>issue</strong>s went up by 1,000<br />

percent. That seems to me to be what it should be about, and His<br />

Majesty has neither Michelin lips nor incomplete jigsaws.<br />

It is obviously possible to be an influencer without having the<br />

label of ‘Influencer’ and clogging up cyberspace with inept and<br />

inane blogs. If these are the activities which are causing mere<br />

mortals such as me to walk down Oxford Street in the manner<br />

of a slowed down England rugby forward, ducking and diving,<br />

weaving and avoiding, then I am back to on-line shopping,<br />

whether I like it or not.<br />

Advice therefore to the supermarket order takers and pickers.<br />

If it is not on the shelf, text or phone the customer with your<br />

suggested alternative. Your suggestion should bear some<br />

connection with the item being replaced and/or give the customer<br />

the opportunity to agree to the alternative or indeed, cancel that<br />

order line altogether. In today’s world, it appears that when it<br />

comes to supermarkets and mobile phone users, common sense<br />

and courtesy is as prevalent as hen’s teeth.<br />

Author: Ella. V. Blunting, <strong>Credit</strong> Industry insider and freelance<br />

commentator.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 55


Cr£ditWho?<br />

CICM Directory of Services<br />

COLLECTIONS<br />

COLLECTIONS LEGAL<br />

CREDIT DATA AND ANALYTICS<br />

Controlaccount<br />

Compass House, Waterside, Hanbury Road, Bromsgrove,<br />

Worcestershire B60 4FD<br />

T: 01527 386 610<br />

E: sales@controlaccount.com<br />

W: www.controlaccount.com<br />

Controlaccount has been providing efficient, effective, and<br />

ethical pre-legal debt recovery for over forty years. We help<br />

our clients to improve internal processes and increase cash<br />

flow, whilst protecting customer relationships and established<br />

reputations. We have long-standing partnerships with leading,<br />

global brand names, SMEs and not for profits. We recover<br />

over 40,000 overdue invoices each month, domestically<br />

and internationally, on a no collect, no fee arrangement.<br />

Other services include credit control and dunning services,<br />

international and domestic trace and legal recoveries. All our<br />

clients have full transparency on any accounts placed with us<br />

through our market leading cloud-based management portal,<br />

ClientWeb.<br />

Guildways<br />

T: +44 3333 409000<br />

E: info@guildways.com<br />

W: www.guildways.com<br />

Guildways is a UK & International debt collection specialist with over<br />

25 years experience. Guildways prides itself on operating to the<br />

highest ethical standards and professional service levels. We are<br />

experienced in collecting B2B and B2C debts. Our service includes:<br />

• A complete No collection, No Fee commission based service<br />

• 10% plus VAT commission for UK debts<br />

• Commission from 22% plus VAT for International debts<br />

• 24/7 online access to your cases through our CaseManager portal<br />

• Direct online account-to-account payments, to speed up<br />

collections and minimise costs<br />

If you are unable to locate your customer, we also offer a no trace, no<br />

fee, trace and collect service.<br />

For more information, visit: www.guildways.com<br />

MIL Collections Ltd.<br />

Palace Building, Quay Street, Truro,TR1 2HE<br />

M: 07961578739 E: GaryL@milcollections.co.uk<br />

W: www.milai.co.uk<br />

From our dedicated office in Truro, Cornwall, our team of over 50<br />

staff work tirelessly to ensure our clients expectations are not just<br />

met but exceeded.<br />

We offer clients an experienced, dedicated and regulated<br />

collection service. From small sundry invoices through to complex<br />

property cases and overseas jurisdictions we can help our clients<br />

recover what is due to them in a fair and timely manner.<br />

Added to the ISO certification, MIL is a pioneer bringing AI to the<br />

collections world with a platform dedicated to ensure customers<br />

are treated fairly and clients work is managed effectively.<br />

Lovetts Solicitors<br />

Lovetts, Bramley House, The Guildway,<br />

Old Portsmouth Road,<br />

Guildford, Surrey, GU3 1LR<br />

T: 01483 347001<br />

E: info@lovetts.co.uk<br />

W: www.lovetts.co.uk<br />

With more than 25yrs experience in UK & international business<br />

debt collection and recovery, Lovetts Solicitors collects £40m+<br />

every year on behalf of our clients. Services include:<br />

• Letters Before Action (LBA) from £1.50 + VAT (successful in 86%<br />

of cases)<br />

• Advice and dispute resolution<br />

• Legal proceedings and enforcement<br />

• 24/7 access to your cases via our in-house software solution,<br />

CaseManager<br />

Don’t just take our word for it, here’s some recent customer<br />

feedback: “All our service expectations have been exceeded.<br />

The online system is particularly useful and extremely easy to<br />

use. Lovetts has a recognisable brand that generates successful<br />

results.”<br />

CREDIT DATA AND ANALYTICS<br />

CoCredo<br />

Missenden Abbey, Great Missenden, Bucks, HP16 0BD<br />

T: 01494 790600<br />

E: customerservice@cocredo.com<br />

W: www.cocredo.co.uk<br />

For over 20 years, CoCredo, one of the UK's leading <strong>Credit</strong> Report<br />

companies, has helped thousands of business customers minimise<br />

their bad debt. Our data is compiled and constantly updated from<br />

various prominent UK and international suppliers, encompassing<br />

235 countries, so our clients can access the latest information in an<br />

easy-to-read report. Our product and service solutions are tailored<br />

to meet our clients' needs, including market-leading Dual Reports<br />

and integrated XML solutions, monitoring, and our D.N.A. <strong>Credit</strong><br />

Risk <strong>Management</strong> tool that reduce costs and boost cashflow.<br />

Since 2014, we have been finalists and winners of Small Business<br />

and <strong>Credit</strong> Awards. Our clients appreciate our involvement in their<br />

customer journey, resulting in a 99% client retention rate.<br />

DataTrace UK<br />

Compass House, Waterside, Hanbury Road, Bromsgrove,<br />

Worcestershire B60 4FD<br />

T: 01527 386 626<br />

E: info@datatraceuk.com<br />

W: www.datatraceuk.com<br />

DataTrace is recognised as one of the leading trace agencies in<br />

the UK. Our client portfolio includes leading debt collection and<br />

enforcement firms, utilities companies, housing associations,<br />

law practices and universities. Providers of volume electronic<br />

trace services, enhanced desktop tracing, employment and<br />

international tracing, propensity to pay reporting, address and<br />

telephone appending, and pre-litigation reports. We can build<br />

a bespoke workflow to meet your data needs. All our data is<br />

validated and priced competitively.<br />

Top Service Ltd<br />

Top Service Ltd, 2&3 Regents Court, Far Moor Lane<br />

Redditch, Worcestershire. B98 0SD<br />

T: 01527 503990<br />

E: membership@top-service.co.uk<br />

W: www.top-service.co.uk<br />

The only credit information and debt recovery service provider<br />

specifically for the UK construction industry. Our payment<br />

experiences are the most up to date credit information available<br />

and enable construction businesses to confidently assess credit<br />

risk & make the best, most informed credit decisions. Coupled<br />

with our range of effective debt recovery solutions, quite simply<br />

our members stay one step ahead & experience less debt & more<br />

cash.<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

HighRadius<br />

T: +44 (0) 203 997 9400<br />

E: infoemea@highradius.com<br />

W: www.highradius.com<br />

HighRadius provides a cloud-based Integrated Receivable<br />

Platform, powered by machine learning and AI. Our Technology<br />

empowers enterprise organisations to reduce cycle time in the<br />

order-to-cash process and increase working capital availability by<br />

automating receivables and payments processes across credit,<br />

electronic billing and payment processing, cash application,<br />

deductions, and collections.<br />

Tinubu Square UK<br />

Holland House, 4 Bury Street,<br />

London EC3A 5AW<br />

T: +44 (0)207 469 2577 /<br />

E: uksales@tinubu.com<br />

W: www.tinubu.com<br />

Founded in 2000, Tinubu Square is a software vendor, enabler<br />

of the <strong>Credit</strong> Insurance, Surety and Trade Finance digital<br />

transformation.<br />

Tinubu Square enables organizations across the world to<br />

significantly reduce their exposure to risk and their financial,<br />

operational and technical costs with best-in-class technology<br />

solutions and services. Tinubu Square provides SaaS solutions<br />

and services to different businesses including credit insurers,<br />

receivables financing organizations and multinational corporations.<br />

Tinubu Square has built an ecosystem of customers in over 20<br />

countries worldwide and has a global presence with offices in<br />

Paris, London, New York, Montreal and Singapore.<br />

Credica Ltd<br />

Building 168, Maxell Avenue, Harwell Oxford, Oxon. OX11 0QT<br />

T: 01235 856400E: info@credica.co.uk W: www.credica.co.uk<br />

Our highly configurable and extremely cost effective Collections<br />

and Query <strong>Management</strong> System has been designed with 3 goals<br />

in mind:<br />

•To improve your cashflow • To reduce your cost to collect<br />

• To provide meaningful analysis of your business<br />

Evolving over 15 years and driven by the input of 1000s of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Professionals across the UK and Europe, our system is<br />

successfully providing significant and measurable benefits for our<br />

diverse portfolio of clients.<br />

We would love to hear from you if you feel you would benefit from<br />

our ‘no nonsense’ and human approach to computer software.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 56


FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION OPTIONS<br />

AND PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk 01727 739 196<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

CREDIT MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE<br />

ENFORCEMENT<br />

Data Interconnect Ltd<br />

45-50 Shrivenham Hundred Business Park,<br />

Majors Road, Watchfield. Swindon, SN6 8TZ<br />

T: +44 (0)1367 245777<br />

E: sales@datainterconnect.co.uk<br />

W: www.datainterconnect.com<br />

We are dedicated to helping finance teams take the cost,<br />

complexity and compliance <strong>issue</strong>s out of Accounts Receivable<br />

processes. Corrivo is our reliable, easy-to-use SaaS platform<br />

for the continuous improvement of AR metrics and KPIs in a<br />

user-friendly interface. <strong>Credit</strong> Controllers can manage more<br />

accounts with better results and customers can self-serve on<br />

mobile-responsive portals where they can query, pay, download<br />

and view invoices and related documentation e.g. Proofs of<br />

Delivery Corrivo is the only AR platform with integrated invoice<br />

finance options for both buyer and supplier that flexes credit<br />

terms without degrading DSO. Call for a demo.<br />

SERRALA<br />

Serrala UK Ltd, 125 Wharfdale Road<br />

Winnersh Triangle, Wokingham<br />

Berkshire RG41 5RB<br />

E: r.hammons@serrala.com W: www.serrala.com<br />

T +44 118 207 0450 M +44 7788 564722<br />

Serrala optimizes the Universe of Payments for organisations<br />

seeking efficient cash visibility and secure financial processes.<br />

As an SAP Partner, Serrala supports over 3,500 companies<br />

worldwide. With more than 30 years of experience and<br />

thousands of successful customer projects, including solutions<br />

for the entire order-to-cash process, Serrala provides credit<br />

managers and receivables professionals with the solutions they<br />

need to successfully protect their business against credit risk<br />

exposure and bad debt loss.<br />

CLOUD-BASED SOFTWARE<br />

Court Enforcement Services<br />

Samuel Evans – Director of Business Development<br />

T: 07759 122503<br />

E : s.evans@courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

W: www.courtenforcementservices.co.uk<br />

Court Enforcement Services is the market leading and fastest<br />

growing High Court Enforcement company. Since forming in 2014,<br />

we have managed over 100,000 High Court Writs and recovered<br />

more than £187 million for our clients, all debt fairly collected. We<br />

help lawyers and creditors across all sectors to recover unpaid<br />

CCJ’s sooner rather than later. We achieve 39% early engagement<br />

resulting in market-leading recovery rates. Our multi-awardwinning<br />

technology provides real-time reporting 24/7. We work in<br />

close partnership to expertly resolve matters with a fast, fair and<br />

personable approach. We work hard to achieve the best results<br />

and protect your reputation.<br />

ESKER<br />

Sam Townsend Head of Marketing<br />

Northern Europe Esker Ltd.<br />

T: +44 (0)1332 548176 M: +44 (0)791 2772 302<br />

W: www.esker.co.uk LinkedIn: Esker – Northern Europe<br />

Twitter: @EskerNEurope blog.esker.co.uk<br />

Esker’s Accounts Receivable (AR) solution removes the all-toocommon<br />

obstacles preventing today’s businesses from collecting<br />

receivables in a timely manner. From credit management to cash<br />

allocation, Esker automates each step of the order-to-cash cycle.<br />

Esker’s automated AR system helps companies modernise<br />

without replacing their core billing and collections processes. By<br />

simply automating what should be automated, customers get the<br />

post-sale experience they deserve and your team gets the tools<br />

they need.<br />

My DSO Manager<br />

22, Chemin du Vieux Chêne,<br />

Bâtiment D, Meylan, FRANCE<br />

T: +33 (0)458003676<br />

E: contact@mydsomanager.com<br />

W: www.mydsomanager.com<br />

My DSO Manager is an all-in-one intelligent SaaS accounts<br />

receivable and credit management system that provides realtime<br />

insight and scalability from SMEs to international multientity<br />

companies. It helps AR analysts, accounting or finance<br />

managers, and any client-facing employee, manage risk and<br />

maximize cash collection.<br />

It can swiftly integrate any kind of data from any ERP and<br />

implement any customization due to its creative, competent IT<br />

teams that are headquartered inside the firm and collaborate<br />

closely with support employees, many of whom were formerly<br />

credit managers at big corporations.<br />

The feature-rich functions, automated reminders, alerts, and<br />

numerous services connected to the solution, such as EDM/<br />

CRMs/insurance/e-payment/BI platforms etc., along with a<br />

reasonable pricing system, have simplified the credit-to-cash<br />

cycle by monitoring daily KPIs like DSO, aging balance, overdues/<br />

past-dues, customer behavior, and cash forecast.<br />

My DSO Manager's worldwide clientele are its real ambassadors,<br />

who assist the company in expanding on an ongoing basis.<br />

TCN<br />

T: +44 (0) 800-088-5089<br />

E : spencer.taylor@tcn.com<br />

W: www.tcn.com<br />

TCN is a leading provider of cloud-based call centre technology<br />

for enterprises, contact centres, BPOs, and collection<br />

agencies worldwide. Founded in 1999, TCN combines a deep<br />

understanding of the needs of call centre users with a highly<br />

affordable delivery model, ensuring immediate access to robust<br />

call centre technology, such as SMS, email, predictive dialler,<br />

IVR, call recording, and business analytics required to optimise<br />

operations while adhering to callers’ requests.<br />

Its “always-on” cloud-based delivery model provides customers<br />

with immediate access to the latest version of the TCN solution, as<br />

well as the ability to quickly and easily scale and adjust to evolving<br />

business needs. TCN serves various Fortune 500 companies and<br />

enterprises in multiple industries, including newspaper, collection,<br />

education, healthcare, automotive, political, customer service, and<br />

marketing. For more information, visit www.tcn.com or follow on<br />

Twitter @tcn.<br />

Invevo<br />

Daniel Gregory<br />

T: 07843591646<br />

E : daniel@invevo.com<br />

W: www.invevo.com<br />

Invevo is a fully integrated, cloud-based provider of credit<br />

management and accounts receivable automation solutions,<br />

offering dynamic features to optimise operational efficiency and<br />

improve cash performance.<br />

Our flexible platform empowers organisations to:<br />

- Automate the manual and repetitive work allowing your team to<br />

focus on the value-added activities<br />

- Discover financial and operational insights through beautiful,<br />

data-rich dashboards<br />

- Test and adjust workflow strategies immediately through zero-cost<br />

configuration<br />

- Mitigate customer global risk through integrated credit reporting via<br />

credit agencies or open banking<br />

Invevo integrates with your existing systems (ERP, CRM, accounting,<br />

billing) to present the insights you need to make strategic decisions<br />

through one system that acts as a single source of truth. Access<br />

the undiscovered analytics and improve performance across your<br />

portfolio through data-driven actions.<br />

High Court Enforcement Group Limited<br />

Client Services, Helix, 1st Floor, Edmund St, Liverpool, L3 9NY<br />

T: 08450 999 666<br />

E: clientservices@hcegroup.co.uk<br />

W: hcegroup.co.uk<br />

Putting creditors first<br />

We are the largest independent High Court enforcement company,<br />

with more authorised officers than anyone else. We are privately<br />

owned, which allows us to manage our business in a way that<br />

puts our clients first. Clients trust us to deliver and service is<br />

paramount. We cover all aspects of enforcement – writs of control,<br />

possessions, process serving and landlord <strong>issue</strong>s – and are<br />

committed to meeting and exceeding clients’ expectations.<br />

ENGAGEMENT<br />

CFH Docmail<br />

T: 01761 416311<br />

E: info@cfh.com<br />

W: www.cfh.com<br />

With over 45 years of experience in supporting organisations in<br />

the successful delivery of multi-channel communications, CFH<br />

are the innovative and trusted partner for driving engagement<br />

and achieving measurable results.<br />

Combining proven expertise, the right accreditations and industry<br />

driven communication solutions including Docmail the leading<br />

hybrid mail solution, CFH have the perfect blend of solutions to<br />

help you engage offline, online or the perfect blend of the two.<br />

FINANCIAL PR<br />

Gravity Global<br />

Floor 6/7, Gravity Global, 69 Wilson St, London, EC2A 2BB<br />

T: +44(0)207 330 8888. E: sfeast@gravityglobal.com<br />

W: www.gravityglobal.com<br />

Gravity is an award winning full service PR and advertising<br />

business that is regularly benchmarked as being one of the<br />

best in its field. It has a particular expertise in the credit sector,<br />

building long-term relationships with some of the industry’s bestknown<br />

brands working on often challenging briefs. As the partner<br />

agency for the <strong>Credit</strong> Services Association (CSA) for the past 22<br />

years, and the Chartered Institute of <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> since<br />

2006, it understands the key <strong>issue</strong>s affecting the credit industry<br />

and what works and what doesn’t in supporting its clients in the<br />

media and beyond.<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 57<br />

continues on page 76 >


Cr£ditWho?<br />

CICM Directory of Services<br />

FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION<br />

OPTIONS AND PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk 01727 739 196<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

Menzies<br />

T: +44 (0)2073 875 868 - London<br />

T: +44 (0)2920 495 444 - Cardiff<br />

W: menzies.co.uk/creditor-services<br />

Our <strong>Credit</strong>or Services team can advise on the best way for you<br />

to protect your position when one of your debtors enters, or<br />

is approaching, insolvency proceedings. Our services include<br />

assisting with retention of title claims, providing representation<br />

at creditor meetings, forensic investigations, raising finance,<br />

financial restructuring and removing the administrative burden<br />

– this includes completing and lodging claim forms, monitoring<br />

dividend prospects and analysing all Insolvency Reports and<br />

correspondence.<br />

For more information on how the Menzies <strong>Credit</strong>or Services<br />

team can assist, please contact Bethan Evans, Licensed<br />

Insolvency Practitioner, at bevans@menzies.co.uk or call<br />

+44 (0)2920 447 512.<br />

INSOLVENCY<br />

Red Flag Alert Technology Group Limited<br />

49 Peter Street, Manchester, M2 3NG<br />

T: 0330 460 9877<br />

E: sales@redflagalert.com<br />

W: www.redflagalert.com<br />

The UK’s No1 Insolvency Score is available as platform<br />

designed to help businesses manage risk and achieve growth<br />

using real-time data. The only independently owned UK credit<br />

referencing agency for businesses. We have modernised the<br />

way companies consume data, via Graph QL API and apps for<br />

many CRM / ERP systems to power businesses decisions with<br />

the most important data taken in real-time feeds, ensuring our<br />

customers are always the first to know.<br />

Red Flag Alert has a powerful portfolio management tool<br />

enabling you to monitor all your customers and suppliers so<br />

you and your teams can receive email alerts on data events<br />

i.e. CCJ, Petitions, Accounts, Directors, amongst 84 alerts<br />

produced and tailored to your business.<br />

Red Flag Alert works towards growing and protecting<br />

businesses using advanced machine learning and AI technology<br />

data to provide businesses with information to deliver best in<br />

class sales, credit risk management and compliance.<br />

LEGAL<br />

Shoosmiths<br />

Email: paula.swain@shoosmiths.co.uk<br />

Tel: 03700 86 3000 W: www.shoosmiths.co.uk<br />

Shoosmiths’ highly experienced team will work closely with credit<br />

teams to recover commercial debts as quickly and cost effectively<br />

as possible. We have an in depth knowledge of all areas of debt<br />

recovery, including:<br />

•Pre-litigation services to effect early recovery and keep costs<br />

down •Litigation service •Insolvency<br />

•Post-litigation services including enforcement<br />

As a client of Shoosmiths, you will find us quick to relate to your<br />

goals, and adept at advising you on the most effective way of<br />

achieving them.<br />

PAYMENT SOLUTIONS<br />

American Express<br />

76 Buckingham Palace Road,<br />

London. SW1W 9TQ<br />

T: +44 (0)1273 696933<br />

W: www.americanexpress.com<br />

American Express is working in partnership with the CICM and is a<br />

globally recognised provider of payment solutions to businesses.<br />

Specialising in providing flexible collection capabilities to drive a<br />

number of company objectives including:<br />

• Accelerate cashflow • Improved DSO • Reduce risk<br />

• Offer extended terms to customers<br />

• Provide an additional line of bank independent credit to drive<br />

growth • Create competitive advantage with your customers<br />

As experts in the field of payments and with a global reach,<br />

American Express is working with credit managers to drive<br />

growth within businesses of all sectors. By creating an additional<br />

lever to help support supplier/client relationships American<br />

Express is proud to be an innovator in the business payments<br />

space.<br />

Key IVR<br />

T: +44 (0) 1302 513 000 E: sales@keyivr.com<br />

W: www.keyivr.com<br />

Key IVR are proud to have joined the Chartered Institute of<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong>’s Corporate partnership scheme. The<br />

CICM is a recognised and trusted professional entity within<br />

credit management and a perfect partner for Key IVR. We are<br />

delighted to be providing our services to the CICM to assist with<br />

their membership collection activities. Key IVR provides a suite<br />

of products to assist companies across the globe with credit<br />

management. Our service is based around giving the end-user<br />

the means to make a payment when and how they choose. Using<br />

automated collection methods, such as a secure telephone<br />

payment line (IVR), web and SMS allows companies to free up<br />

valuable staff time away from typical debt collection.<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay<br />

T: +44 20 8502 8476<br />

E: r.harash@quadient.com<br />

W: www.quadient.com/en-gb/ar-automation<br />

Quadient AR by YayPay makes it easy for B2B finance teams<br />

to stay ahead of accounts receivable and get paid faster – from<br />

anywhere. Integrating with your existing ERP, CRM, accounting<br />

and billing systems, YayPay organizes and presents real-time data<br />

through meaningful, cloud-based dashboards. These increase<br />

visibility across your AR portfolio and provide your team with a<br />

single source of truth, so they can access the information they<br />

need to work productively, no matter where they are based.<br />

Automated capabilities improve team efficiency by 3X and<br />

accelerate the collections process by making communications<br />

customizable and consistent. This enables you to collect cash<br />

up to 34 percent faster and removes the need to add additional<br />

resources as your business grows.<br />

Predictive analytics provide insight into future payer behavior to<br />

improve cash flow management and a secure, online payment<br />

portal enables customers to access their accounts and pay at any<br />

time, from anywhere.<br />

Cr£ditWho?<br />

CICM Directory of Services<br />

RECRUITMENT<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

107 Cheapside, London, EC2V 6DN<br />

T: 07834 260029<br />

E: karen.young@hays.com<br />

W: www.hays.co.uk/creditcontrol<br />

Hays <strong>Credit</strong> <strong>Management</strong> is working in partnership with the CICM<br />

and specialise in placing experts into credit control jobs and<br />

credit management jobs. Hays understands the demands of this<br />

challenging environment and the skills required to thrive within<br />

it. Whatever your needs, we have temporary, permanent and<br />

contract based opportunities to find your ideal role. Our candidate<br />

registration process is unrivalled, including face-to-face screening<br />

interviews and a credit control skills test developed exclusively for<br />

Hays by the CICM. We offer CICM members a priority service and<br />

can provide advice across a wide spectrum of job search and<br />

recruitment <strong>issue</strong>s.<br />

PORTFOLIO<br />

CREDIT CONTROL<br />

Portfolio <strong>Credit</strong> Control<br />

1 Finsbury Square, London. EC2A 1AE<br />

T: 0207 650 3199<br />

E: recruitment@portfoliocreditcontrol.com<br />

W: www.portfoliocreditcontrol.com<br />

Portfolio <strong>Credit</strong> Control, a 5* Trustpilot rated agency, solely<br />

specialises in the recruitment of Permanent, Temporary & Contract<br />

<strong>Credit</strong> Control, Accounts Receivable and Collections staff<br />

including remote workers. Part of The Portfolio Group, an awardwinning<br />

Recruiter, we speak to <strong>Credit</strong> Controllers every day and<br />

understand their skills meaning we are perfectly placed to provide<br />

your business with talented <strong>Credit</strong> Control professionals. Offering<br />

a highly tailored approach to recruitment, we use a hybrid of faceto-face<br />

and remote briefings, interviews and feedback options.<br />

We provide both candidates & clients with a commitment to deliver<br />

that will exceed your expectations every single time.<br />

FOR ADVERTISING INFORMATION<br />

OPTIONS AND PRICING CONTACT<br />

paul@centuryone.uk – 01727 739 196<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 58


Get invoices paid faster with<br />

SMS payment reminders<br />

Increase your chances of getting paid with SMS, and let customers pay<br />

instantly via a link in their payment reminder text message.<br />

chaserhq.com<br />

End-to-end accounts receivables automation<br />

Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 59


Brave | Curious | Resilient / www.cicm.com / <strong>April</strong> <strong>2024</strong> / PAGE 60

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