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Successful 2003 Discovery Projects Grants by Institution - Australian ...

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model to incorporate spatial complexities in the underlying media. This project will develop a fractional<br />

calculus framework for pattern formation, including signal propagation, in spatially complex and excitable<br />

media. In a particular application we will model the way in which the signalling properties of neurons<br />

depend critically on their spatial complexity.<br />

DP0343634 Prof DB Hibbert<br />

***<br />

Title: Preparation of nanostructured surfaces <strong>by</strong> electrochemical deposition through<br />

lyotropic liquid-crystal templates<br />

<strong>2003</strong> : $60,000<br />

2004 : $54,000<br />

2005 : $48,000<br />

Category: 2501 - PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)<br />

Administering <strong>Institution</strong>: The University of New South Wales<br />

Summary:<br />

Hexagonal-phase lyotropic liquid crystals may be used as templates to deposit metals on electrodes. The<br />

sizes of the structures made <strong>by</strong> this method are a few nanometres. We propose to exploit both the<br />

aqueous and non-aqueous parts of the liquid crystal to deposit different metals, polymers or metals and<br />

polymers. Thin metal wires (nano-wires) sheathed in polymer will be the thinnest insulated wires ever<br />

made. Carbon nanotubes will also be aligned in the hexagonal hole in the template allowing exploitation of<br />

these unique species. The structures that will be fabricated will be candidates for catalysts, sensor<br />

arrays and electronic devices.<br />

DP0346786 A/Prof AG Hoffmann<br />

***<br />

Title: Incremental Knowledge Acquisition for Machine Translation from Multiple Experts<br />

<strong>2003</strong> : $85,000<br />

2004 : $72,250<br />

2005 : $61,412<br />

Category: 2802 - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND SIGNAL AND IMAGE PROCESSING<br />

Administering <strong>Institution</strong>: The University of New South Wales<br />

Summary:<br />

With increasing globalisation and an increasing amount of electronically available documents the need for<br />

machine translation is growing dramatically. The state-of-the-art in machine translation is still far from<br />

satisfactory. Substantial post-editing is necessary for most non-technical texts and even for many<br />

technical documents to make the translation really understandable. This project will develop a new<br />

approach for building machine translation systems <strong>by</strong> extending the unorthodox approach of Ripple-Down<br />

Rules, which proved very successful for building expert systems in the medical domain. It is intended to<br />

build a machine translation system <strong>by</strong> integrating the knowledge from many experts.<br />

DP0346546 Dr GE Karskens<br />

***<br />

Title: Water Dreams, Earthen Histories :The Penrith Lakes Scheme and the Remaking of<br />

Old Castlereagh, NSW<br />

<strong>2003</strong> : $25,000<br />

2004 : $28,000<br />

2005 : $25,000<br />

2006 : $25,000<br />

2007 : $32,000<br />

Category: 4301 - HISTORICAL STUDIES<br />

Administering <strong>Institution</strong>: The University of New South Wales<br />

Summary:<br />

The project explores the history, archaeology and environment of Castlereagh and the Penrith Lakes<br />

Scheme in Sydney's west. Conceived in the 1960s, this Scheme aims to rehabilitate gravel quarries <strong>by</strong><br />

creating huge lakes, but is destroying a rich palimpsest of earlier landscapes. Using a multidisciplinary,

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