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Britannia Contaminated Sites Investigation Stage I Preliminary Site ...

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Table 7<br />

Historical Summary of Buildings, Structures, Equipment &<br />

Features Associated with Potential Environmental Concerns at<br />

the Head of Incline & 2700 Portal Area (Including Sawmill &<br />

Landfill 1.5 km Northwest)<br />

Buildings / Structures Dates of Operation/Existence<br />

Tram Terminal (incline hoist For the duration of incline hoist operation<br />

house)<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Ore Bins For the duration of incline hoist operation<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Rail Car Repair Shop For the duration of incline hoist operation<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Oil House For the duration of incline hoist operation<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Battery Charging Indicated to exist during the early years of operation.<br />

Train Shack For the duration of incline hoist operation<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Sawmill Established by 1969, gone by 1982.<br />

Landfill Created in the early 1950s and decommissioned after<br />

1982.<br />

Carbide Shed For the duration of operation at the 2700 portal<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Smithers Shed For the duration of operation at the 2700 portal<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Electrical Shop For the duration of operation at the 2700 portal<br />

(1916 – early 1970s).<br />

Employee housing, the dry house and hotel are considered to pose a low potential for<br />

environmental concerns.<br />

3.1.2.9 Halfway Town<br />

Halfway Town, at approximately the 472 metre elevation (1500 ft), was located along the south<br />

side of <strong>Britannia</strong> Creek near the junction of the lower tramway to <strong>Britannia</strong> Beach and the upper<br />

tramway to the Jane Basin (Fire Insurance Map 1945; Claim Map of <strong>Britannia</strong> Mountain). A<br />

sawmill with a wood-fired boiler house existed on a flat next to <strong>Britannia</strong> Creek by 1912 (Claim<br />

Map of <strong>Britannia</strong> Mountain 1912). The sawmill appears to have been gone by 1945, although a<br />

few houses and the old tram station were still present near the tramway junction (Fire Insurance<br />

Map 1945). No structures or buildings can be located on the aerial photographs with the possible<br />

exception of the 1957 aerial photograph, which shows the sawmill site was still cleared and<br />

possibly occupied by a building; the aerial photo is of poor quality, however, and the presence of<br />

the building is inconclusive.<br />

The Mt. Sheer townsite dump was on the south side of <strong>Britannia</strong> Creek at Halfway Town<br />

(Trythall 2001). Located between the road and the creek to the west of the old tram station, it<br />

was regularly burned.<br />

By 1994, Halfway Town and the area around it had been logged over.<br />

The history of buildings and activities associated with potential environmental concerns is<br />

summarized in Table 8 (Fire Insurance Map 1945; Claim Map of <strong>Britannia</strong> Mountain 1912;<br />

<strong>Britannia</strong> <strong>Contaminated</strong> <strong>Site</strong> <strong>Investigation</strong><br />

<strong>Stage</strong> I <strong>Preliminary</strong> <strong>Site</strong> <strong>Investigation</strong><br />

Project No. 50319-001-310 21

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