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Female Genital Mutilation - World Health Organization

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54<br />

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION<br />

STUDENT MANUAL<br />

Basic requirements for<br />

elimination of FGM<br />

The elimination of FGM is a painstaking process<br />

that requires long-term commitment and the laying of<br />

a foundation that will support successful behaviour<br />

change. That foundation includes:<br />

● strong and capable anti-FGM programmes at the<br />

national, regional and local levels<br />

● a committed government that supports FGM<br />

elimination with policies, laws and resources<br />

● making FGM a mainstream issue – integrating<br />

FGM prevention into all relevant government and<br />

non-government programmes, e.g. health, family<br />

planning, education, social services, human rights,<br />

religious programmes etc.<br />

● health care providers at all levels who are trained to<br />

recognize and manage the complications of FGM<br />

and to prevent the practice<br />

● good coordination among governmental and non-<br />

governmental agencies<br />

● advocacy that encourages a supportive policy and<br />

legal environment for the elimination of FGM,<br />

increased support for programmes, and public<br />

education<br />

● empowerment of women.

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