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<strong>The</strong> Unseen: Caregivers for Mentally Ill<br />

Need Resourcefulness for Success<br />

Jaclene Zauszniewski, PhD, RN-BC,<br />

FAAN, Kate Hanna Harvey Pr<strong>of</strong>essor in<br />

Community Health Nursing, Associate<br />

Dean for Doctoral Education, and PhD<br />

Program Director<br />

Teaching resourcefulness—coping<br />

strategies to help people overcome<br />

obstacles—to women facing the burden <strong>of</strong><br />

caring for mentally ill family members may<br />

lighten their load and maintain optimal<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> life, as Dr. Zauszniewski has<br />

found. “<strong>The</strong>se coping skills predict<br />

positive health outcomes for caregivers,<br />

and they are crucial to their continued<br />

ability to provide care,” she explains.<br />

Mental Well-Being <strong>of</strong> Mothers with<br />

Technology-Dependent Children Impacts<br />

Family Functioning<br />

Valerie Boebel Toly, PhD, RN, CPNP,<br />

Instructor<br />

Dr. Toly has expanded her dissertation<br />

study to family caregivers <strong>of</strong> children<br />

dependent on such technology as<br />

ventilators and gastronomy tubes. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten, mothers are the primary caregivers<br />

<strong>of</strong> these children, and how well the family<br />

functions largely depends on a mother’s<br />

depressive symptoms. “<strong>The</strong>se women<br />

really are pr<strong>of</strong>iles <strong>of</strong> courage,” she says.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>ir stories inspired me to continue<br />

this work.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> New Generation <strong>of</strong> Caregivers:<br />

Helping Grandmothers Who Find<br />

<strong>The</strong>mselves Back in Parenting Roles<br />

Carol Musil, PhD, RN, FAAN, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor<br />

More and more grandmothers are<br />

unexpectedly finding themselves<br />

actively helping to raise grandchildren.<br />

Dr. Musil’s multiyear study has found<br />

that at a time when their peers may<br />

be retiring and enjoying their golden<br />

years, many grandmothers are forced<br />

by the problems <strong>of</strong> their adult children<br />

UNDERGRADUATE RESEARCHER<br />

TAkES HOME TOP PRIzES<br />

Lauren Flaherty<br />

A senior in the Bachelor <strong>of</strong> Science<br />

in Nursing (BSN) program, Lauren<br />

Flaherty worked with her mentor<br />

and advisor, Dr. Elizabeth Damato,<br />

on a project titled “Relationships<br />

Among Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality,<br />

Fatigue, and Depression in Fathers <strong>of</strong><br />

Twins.” At the 2009 Midwest Nursing<br />

Research Society Conference held in<br />

Minneapolis, Ms. Flaherty’s research<br />

won First Place in the Undergraduate<br />

Student Poster Competition and, even<br />

more notably, a Citation Award for<br />

overall best abstract at the conference.<br />

Her abstract beat out not only those <strong>of</strong><br />

her undergraduate peers, but also those<br />

submitted by graduate students and<br />

faculty.<br />

“My favorite nursing course so far has been pediatrics critical care,” Ms. Flaherty<br />

says. “It really demands quick, on-your-feet thinking, and it worked as a kind <strong>of</strong><br />

bridge to my research study, where I had the opportunity to talk to parents and<br />

teach them about proper child care.”<br />

Dr. Damato provided Ms. Flaherty with some <strong>of</strong> the data sets from her own<br />

research study on parents <strong>of</strong> twins. Ms. Flaherty followed up by meeting with<br />

fathers <strong>of</strong> twins to interview them about their sleeping habits and feelings <strong>of</strong><br />

depression. In return, she <strong>of</strong>fered tips on raising their newborns. She found that<br />

they were very receptive to her suggestions, despite the fact that Ms. Flaherty is not<br />

a parent herself.<br />

“Most <strong>of</strong> them are happy to get such nursing advice, especially when twins are<br />

involved,” she says. “Both parents are particularly under a lot <strong>of</strong> stress.”<br />

Ms. Flaherty came to FPB from Tyngsboro, Massachusetts. After she receives her<br />

BSN in December, she is considering returning to FPB for an advanced degree.<br />

into multigenerational living arrangements, increased child care demands, or even<br />

the complete assumption <strong>of</strong> parenting duties. “Many <strong>of</strong> them experience depressive<br />

symptoms and some feel overwhelmed,” she says. “This study examines various kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

social support, resourcefulness, and interventions that may help grandmother caregivers<br />

achieve better mental health.”<br />

(Continued on page 32)<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Frances</strong> <strong>Payne</strong> <strong>Bolton</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>of</strong> Nursing Case Western Reserve University 31

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