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chapter 6. other concepts relating to sex - Windward Community ...

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Woman has two hands<br />

To hold on <strong>to</strong> the essence,<br />

To strain her muscles in the work force<br />

And not <strong>to</strong> crave luxuries and clothing.<br />

Woman has two feet<br />

To climb high <strong>to</strong> her dream.<br />

Standing with them firmly <strong>to</strong>gether,<br />

She will not live off anyone's labor.<br />

Woman has eyes<br />

To search for a new life<br />

To find a broader world view,<br />

And not <strong>to</strong> use them for flirting<br />

Woman has a heart<br />

That is a lasting, blowing fire,<br />

That contributes <strong>to</strong> the mass' power,<br />

For every woman is a human being.<br />

Woman has a life<br />

That tries <strong>to</strong> wash away errors with reason,<br />

That esteems her independence and freedom,<br />

And not <strong>to</strong> provide only <strong>sex</strong>ual pleasure.<br />

The flower has sharp thorns;<br />

It must not bloom <strong>to</strong> await praise from <strong>other</strong>s.<br />

Rather, it blooms <strong>to</strong> accumulate<br />

Great fertility for the Earth.<br />

Women's beauty has long been a major preoccupation of Central Thai culture. Women's<br />

appearances reflect their value, both social and moral. Phitprechaa has attempted <strong>to</strong> redefine the<br />

criteria by which women are judged. Her focus on action over appearance is more in line with<br />

traditional Isan views of women. Damsri (1985, p. 15; also see Gittinger & Lefferts, 1992) argues<br />

that literary works in Isan show that Isan society values women's abilities more than beauty and<br />

suggests that women who are highly skilled at running a household should be praised and that<br />

men should choose a wife based on her household skills, especially cooking and weaving. Isan<br />

literature and proverbs almost never suggest equality between men and women in the sense that<br />

they have equal access <strong>to</strong> social roles or that they be judged by identical criteria. However, there<br />

is a much greater emphasis on complementarity and partnership between men and women,<br />

especially between husbands and wives, such as in the following Lao proverbs:<br />

157

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