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BIOACID Programme - Natural Environment Research Council

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10<br />

<strong>BIOACID</strong>: Biological Impacts of Ocean Acidification<br />

4. Structure of the Project and Consortium Building<br />

4.1. Scientific programme<br />

In order to achieve the objectives of <strong>BIOACID</strong>, five thematic areas have been identified which<br />

cover the range of processes from the base of the marine food chain to the community and<br />

ecosystem level, and of mechanisms from the sub-cellular to the whole organism level. In view<br />

of their distinct sensitivities to ocean acidification, calcification and carbonate dissolution<br />

processes will be the focal point of a separate theme. According to these research priorities the<br />

scientific programme of <strong>BIOACID</strong> is structured under the following five themes:<br />

Theme 1: Primary production, microbial processes<br />

& biogeochemical feedbacks<br />

Theme 2: Performance characters:<br />

Reproduction, growth & behaviours in animal species<br />

Theme 3: Calcification: Sensitivities across phyla and ecosystems<br />

Theme 4: Species interactions and community structure in a changing ocean<br />

Theme 5: Integrated assessment: Sensitivities and uncertainties<br />

<strong>BIOACID</strong> will pursue a multidisciplinary approach, involving scientists with expertise in cell and<br />

molecular biology, microbiology, physiology, evolutionary biology, marine ecology, marine<br />

chemistry, biogeochemistry and numerical modelling. <strong>BIOACID</strong> will employ a wide range of<br />

scientific approaches and methodologies, extending from field monitoring of OA-sensitive areas<br />

and ecosystems to joint mesocosm perturbation experiments, combined with closely coordinated<br />

ecosystem and biogeochemical modelling activities using parameterizations of observed<br />

biological responses and their biogeochemical implications.

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