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For People Who Love Music On The Move - Four Masters

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Love</strong>r’s Guide<br />

to Car Audio Jargon<br />

Active – Running separate amplifiers to tweeter<br />

and mids<br />

Audio Joy – Joy-filled audio system for under<br />

£1200<br />

Audio Heaven – Heavenly audio system from<br />

£1200 to £2500<br />

Audio Expert – High-end audio experience for<br />

critical listeners for over £2500<br />

Bridged/Bridging – Connecting two or more<br />

channels of an amplifier together<br />

CanBUS – Controller Area Network. Automotive bus<br />

that allows microcontrollers to communicate<br />

Class A, AB, D – Technologies used in amplifier<br />

design with differing sonic purity<br />

Coaxial – Two or more-way speakers with small<br />

cones mounted inside the perimeter of big cones<br />

Cone – Conical surface of a speaker used to displace<br />

air<br />

Crosstalk – Unintentional interference of one<br />

signal by another due to proximity<br />

Digital Signal – Sound converted to or in the form<br />

of 1’s and 0’s<br />

Distortion – Any alteration of an audio signal<br />

other than by deliberate action Door Builds –<br />

Fabricated pods or panels for mounting speakers<br />

Driver/Drive Unit – A speaker without enclosure<br />

DSP - Digital Signal Processor – Sophisticated<br />

tone control<br />

Dynamic Range – Difference between loudest and<br />

quietest sound that can be reproduced<br />

Equalisation – Boost or attenuation of selected<br />

frequencies i.e. tone control<br />

Flat Response – Signal of the same level/<br />

amplitude from 20Hz to 20Khz<br />

Frequency – Pitch of a sound or note measured in<br />

Hertz<br />

Full Range – Range of human hearing; 20Hz to<br />

20KHz<br />

Impedance – Load or resistance of a device.<br />

Impedance matching gets the best out of an<br />

amplifier/speaker combination. Measured in Ohms<br />

Mid’s – Middle frequency speakers<br />

Monoblock – Mono or single channel amplifier<br />

MOST – Media Oriented System Transport. Optical<br />

data buss for automotive use<br />

Rear Fill – Sound from behind – unusual for<br />

stereo listening but increasingly popular for adding<br />

ambience<br />

RMS – Root Mean Squared. Scientific method for<br />

measuring average power<br />

Sound Curve – Plot of frequency against<br />

amplitude used to assess performance of an audio<br />

system<br />

Sound Deadening – Material used to reduce<br />

panels from flexing<br />

Subwoofer – Very low frequency speaker<br />

Thiele Small Parameters – Used to calculate<br />

optimum enclosure size for a speaker<br />

Time Alignment – Adjustment of delay of sound<br />

from different speakers to create listening ‘sweet<br />

spot’<br />

Tweeter – High frequency speaker<br />

Ultrasonic – Above audible hearing range for<br />

humans<br />

Voice Coil – Part of a speaker’s motor<br />

46 Driving Sounds www.drivingsounds.co.uk<br />

Tel: 0800 652 5125

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