OFFICE MARKET MADRID AND BARCELONA - monitorimmobiliare.it
OFFICE MARKET MADRID AND BARCELONA - monitorimmobiliare.it
OFFICE MARKET MADRID AND BARCELONA - monitorimmobiliare.it
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Economic and offi ce cycle<br />
m 2<br />
1,200,000 16<br />
1,000.000 12<br />
800,000<br />
600,000<br />
400,000<br />
200,000<br />
0 -8<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011*<br />
*Accumulated<br />
Q I Q 2 Q 3 Q 4<br />
Quarterly take-up by area<br />
m 2<br />
350,000<br />
300,000<br />
250,000<br />
200,000<br />
150,000<br />
100,000<br />
50,000<br />
0<br />
Take-up (m 2 ) Vacancy rate (%) GDP var. (%)<br />
take-up Average<br />
10,000<br />
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011<br />
Transactions by business sector<br />
Services IT Industry Retail Finance Legal-consulting<br />
Public Sector Leisure & culture Logistics-Distribution Other<br />
11%<br />
8%<br />
14%<br />
5%<br />
23%<br />
35%<br />
8<br />
4<br />
0<br />
%<br />
-4<br />
Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research<br />
Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research<br />
Source: BNP Paribas Real Estate Research<br />
PROPERTY REPORT - <strong>OFFICE</strong> <strong>MARKET</strong> <strong>MADRID</strong> <strong>AND</strong> <strong>BARCELONA</strong> - Q3 2011<br />
<strong>MADRID</strong> 2011<br />
Take-up<br />
The stagnation in economic activ<strong>it</strong>y in Spain continues to lim<strong>it</strong><br />
the job market and, therefore, the take-up of office space. To the<br />
end of September 2011 take-up of office space in the Spanish<br />
cap<strong>it</strong>al totalled 234,000 m², around 77,000 m² less than in the<br />
same period in 2010. The main driver of take-up continues<br />
to be the rationalisation of costs. However, the availabil<strong>it</strong>y of<br />
qual<strong>it</strong>y office space at low prices has led to some deals.<br />
Annual take-up growth in the third quarter reached 19%, which<br />
can hardly be interpreted as an improvement given the current<br />
market cond<strong>it</strong>ions. The growth, in fact, was due to the low<br />
65,500 m² taken-up in the third quarter of 2010.<br />
The average surface area was 1,100 m², outstripping those of<br />
the previous four quarters, which averaged 850 m². This was<br />
because the five largest operations of the quarter accounted<br />
for 50% of total take-up. As a reference, the average pre-crisis<br />
deal size (2004-2007) was around 1,200 m² each quarter. The<br />
surface per operation is 630 m² after om<strong>it</strong>ting these large<br />
deals, more in line w<strong>it</strong>h the average sizes of offices rented<br />
since 2009.<br />
The two most outstanding operations were by the Ministry of<br />
Justice (temporary headquarters for the National Court) and<br />
the technology company Indra, w<strong>it</strong>h 8,500 m² and 8,300 m²,<br />
respectively.<br />
There were 72 transactions in the third quarter, 26 less than<br />
a year ago. This compares to the average of 150 transactions<br />
between 2004 and 2007, and the failure to exceed 100 deals is<br />
a feature of 9 of the last 11 quarters.<br />
In the breakdown of operations by sector, Services and<br />
Information Technology lead the ranking w<strong>it</strong>h 35.4% and 23.1%,<br />
respectively. It should be noted that all the operations during<br />
the quarter by IT companies have been in the Decentralised<br />
Zone (area of Julian Camarillo) and Outskirts (Alcobendas and<br />
Las Rozas). There were 6 transactions by the Public Sector in<br />
2011, accounting for a respectable 11% of the surface area<br />
take-up in the year. In add<strong>it</strong>ion, based on current demand, <strong>it</strong> is<br />
possible that more government agencies will continue to take<br />
up space during the next few quarters.<br />
In the breakdown of operations by zones, the Centre and<br />
Outskirts each account for a third, of take-up. They were<br />
followed by Decentralised (20%) and lastly CBD (15%). Thanks<br />
to the volume of the operations by the MInistry of Justice and<br />
Indra, the CBD and Decentralised Zone increased their share<br />
in the distribution of surface area, balancing the volume in<br />
each area.<br />
The outlook for the last quarter of the year points to a lack<br />
of surprises w<strong>it</strong>h take-up of around 90,000 m². W<strong>it</strong>h this,<br />
2011 will close w<strong>it</strong>h approximately 70,000 m², a decline<br />
from 2010. We will have to overcome an uncertain 2012<br />
start: the presidential elections, the new measures of fiscal<br />
5