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Fundamental Properties of Asphalts and Modified Asphalts, III

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PA - Carbonyl total peak ht. (1700 cm-1)<br />

1.400<br />

1.300<br />

1.200<br />

1.100<br />

1.000<br />

0.900<br />

0.800<br />

0.700<br />

0.600<br />

0.500<br />

y = 2.42x + 0.53<br />

R 2 = 0.81<br />

0.400<br />

0.000 0.050 0.100 0.150 0.200 0.250 0.300 0.350<br />

Liquid Cell - Carbonyl corr. peak ht. (1700 cm-1)<br />

Figure 2-2.2.8. Comparison SHRP asphalts – Carbonyl peak height at 1700 cm -1 , PA vs. Liquid<br />

cell, without unaged or RTFO asphalts. Note: Liquid cell carbonyl represents the corrected peak<br />

height, <strong>and</strong> PA carbonyl represents the total peak height.<br />

SHRP RD aggregate (limestone, CaCO3)<br />

PA spectra <strong>of</strong> RD (limestone) aggregate at several OPD velocities are presented in figure 2-2.2.9.<br />

Spectral artifacts seem evident at lower OPD velocity, particularly at 0.1 cm/sec, where the<br />

broad absorbance b<strong>and</strong> at 1430 cm -1 appears to have sharp side lobes not corrected by the strong<br />

apodization function selected for this analysis. Also, the broad absorption at 1430 cm -1 appears<br />

to be inverted.<br />

Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed <strong>of</strong> more than 50% carbonate minerals. There are two<br />

common, naturally occurring polymorphs <strong>of</strong> calcium carbonate (CaCO3): aragonite <strong>and</strong> calcite.<br />

Aragonite’s crystal lattice differs from that <strong>of</strong> calcite, resulting in a different crystal shape. The<br />

b<strong>and</strong>s at 713 cm -1 , 876 cm -1 , 1075 cm -1 , <strong>and</strong> 1430 cm -1 , which appear most distinct in the top<br />

spectrum, represent carbonate vibrations.<br />

The b<strong>and</strong>s at about 1800 cm -1 , 2510 cm -1 <strong>and</strong> 2900 cm -1 are overtone <strong>and</strong> combination b<strong>and</strong>s<br />

[Logodi et al. 2001; Vassallo et al. 1992]. The lack <strong>of</strong> a sharp b<strong>and</strong> around 1070–1080 cm -1 in<br />

27

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