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Art of the American Soldier Art of the American Soldier - US Army ...

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14<br />

individuality, soldier-artists were permitted freedom to depict <strong>the</strong>ir subjects<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir own way and to show all activities, not only combat, but also combat<br />

support, recreation, religion, <strong>the</strong> customs and occupations <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> local population,<br />

and organizations such as <strong>the</strong> Special Forces.<br />

A joint effort by <strong>the</strong> Center <strong>of</strong> Military History and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Army</strong> Crafts Program<br />

sponsored <strong>the</strong> program. Under <strong>the</strong> technical supervision <strong>of</strong> <strong>Army</strong> Craft Shop<br />

directors, each team went on temporary assignment for 120 days—60 days<br />

in Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia making on-<strong>the</strong>-spot paintings or preliminary sketches<br />

and color studies, and 60 days in Hawaii producing finished compositions<br />

from <strong>the</strong> initial works. During <strong>the</strong> first<br />

60 days, <strong>the</strong> artists were exposed to<br />

<strong>the</strong> same rigors as o<strong>the</strong>r soldiers.<br />

The teams experienced being caught<br />

in sniper fire, slogging through <strong>the</strong><br />

soggy rice paddies, and avoiding<br />

land mines.<br />

Civilians sent to Vietnam were<br />

seasoned pr<strong>of</strong>essionals chosen<br />

from artists in New York and Boston.<br />

The <strong>Army</strong> provided <strong>the</strong>ir transportation<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r expenses and<br />

furnished art supplies. They spent<br />

thirty days “in country,” observing<br />

and sketching, and returned to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

homes to create <strong>the</strong> finished works<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y <strong>the</strong>n could donate to <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Army</strong>.<br />

The Vietnam art program proved<br />

to be an unqualified success with <strong>the</strong><br />

creation <strong>of</strong> two thousand works <strong>of</strong><br />

art. It expanded to areas outside <strong>of</strong><br />

Vietnam, such as Thailand, Germany,<br />

Korea, <strong>the</strong> Canal Zone, and Alaska. Combat <strong>Art</strong> Team Number 1, Vietnam, 1966<br />

The 1970s brought with it soldier<br />

documentation <strong>of</strong> bicentennial activities<br />

in <strong>the</strong> United States, Corps <strong>of</strong> Engineers construction projects, <strong>the</strong><br />

resettlement <strong>of</strong> Vietnam refugees, and o<strong>the</strong>r aspects <strong>of</strong> military life.

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