Responses of estuaries to natural and ... - University of Hull

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The endless loop State change & impact Ecology Fysische systeem Fysischchemische systeem Biologische systeem effect on human environment changes Economische systeem Impact & response choices Hoofdfactor 1 Productiemogelijkheden Hoofdfactor 2 Prijsverhoudingen Economy State change & impact appreciation environment Driver 2 well-being Driver 2 perspective and potential Driver 1 Human desires technical developments
Science, information & data needs for understanding and management: • Explicit and implicit • Adequacy of understanding and the available data • Adequacy of generic conceptual models and then to quantify the processes • Ability to upscale, hindcast & predict • Ability to translate to other systems
Page 1 and 2: Responses of estuaries to natural a
Page 3 and 4: DPSIR Approach Driving forces (huma
Page 5: The endless loop Ecology Fysische s
Page 9 and 10: atural factors natural variation (n
Page 11 and 12: Wind & SPM: ‘noise’ to the one
Page 13 and 14: Response area (> 100 km away) Marsd
Page 15 and 16: 36.9 e non-linear > 2-fold increase
Page 17 and 18: SPM SPM (g m -3 g m 100 ) -3 ) 120.
Page 19 and 20: North Sea tidal import & accumulati
Page 21 and 22: ocess level
Page 23 and 24: De Jonge & Elliott 2001
Page 25 and 26: ue to management easures in 1990 th
Page 30 and 31: Concentration (mg-N m -2 ) Hysteres
Page 32 and 33: Stable versus unstable conditions S
Page 34 and 35: oelke et al. 004 Biovolume, µm 3 l
Page 36 and 37: Ascendency vs. Overhead (“Organiz
Page 38 and 39: Overhead (“disorder”) Measure o
Page 40 and 41: • High variability intrinsic to t
Page 42 and 43: undamental & Applied Sciences Polic
Page 44 and 45: ppealing results: Convert in . indi
Page 46 and 47: Traditional Threats (a) vs. Emergin
Page 48 and 49: Soluble (a) vs Insoluble (b) proble
Page 50 and 51: Obtaining Data & Information for Ma
Page 52 and 53: Threats & Challenges e.g. #1: • l
Page 54 and 55: Cumulative Species Nos. 120 100 80
Page 56 and 57:
CONDITIONS SYMPTOMS CONSEQUENCES LI
Page 58 and 59:
Changes as a response to management
Page 60 and 61:
Determining Unhealthy Systems? Medi
Page 62 and 63:
Ecosystem health - V-O-R Approach,
Page 64 and 65:
Example hypotheses for future study
Page 66 and 67:
Define conceptual models of change
Page 68 and 69:
From Indicators to Classification S
Page 70 and 71:
Habitat Loss: • Permanent - remov
Page 73 and 74:
Land Claim - still occurring: Encro
Page 75 and 76:
Threats & Challenges #2: • large-
Page 77 and 78:
Priority - ‘dry feet’ first the
Page 79 and 80:
coastal adjustment set-back/ manage
Page 81 and 82:
‘Win-win-win situation’ Photos:
Page 83 and 84:
Future - biodiversity change: • D
Page 85 and 86:
Challenge - not just assessing nega
Page 87 and 88:
Challenge - to determine relative e
Page 89 and 90:
Policy strategies, development, mer
Page 91 and 92:
US - Level of expression of symptom
Page 93 and 94:
Mitigation (‘to make less severe
Page 95 and 96:
The Estuary & Coast - Major Legisla
Page 97 and 98:
Understanding & Managing Estuarine
Page 99:
Ultimate Aim: “Give us the tools
Page 102 and 103:
Harris, G., 2004. The challenge of
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