THE STEINHART AQUARIUM - Gulf of Guinea Science ...

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Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Theme Common Name Scientific Name RAINFORESTS OF THE WORLD Neotropical Rainforest " Black olive tree Bucida buceras " Brazilian beauty leaf Calophyllum brasiliense " Peach palm Bactris gasipaes " Water chestnut aka Saba nut Pachira aquatica " West Indian mahogany Swietenia mahogani Birds Silver-beaked tanager Ramphocelus carbo " Red-shouldered tanager Tachyphonus phoeniceus " Rufous-crowned tanager Tangara cayana " Paradise tanager Tangara chilensis " Turquoise tanager Tangara mexicana " Opal-rumped tanager Tangara velia " Blue-gray tanager Thraupis epicopus " Bananaquit Coereba flaveola " Red-legged honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus " Saffron finch Sicalis flaveola " Violaceous euphonia Euphonia violacea " Yellow-green grosbeak Caryothraustes canadensis Macaws Blue and yellow macaw Ara ararauna " Scarlet macaw Ara macao Buttterflies Species commonly on display: " Banded orange heliconian Dryadula phaetusa " Giant owl butterfly Caligo sp. " Julia Dryas julia " Isabella tiger Eueides isabella " Zebra longwing Heliconius charithonia " Doris longwing Heliconius doris " Small Postman Heliconius erato " Hecale longwing aka Tiger longwing Heliconius hecale " Postman Heliconius melpomene " Sapho longwing Heliconius sapho " Sara longwing Heliconius sara " Blue morpho Morpho peleides " Orange barred sulfur Phoebis philea " Malachite Siproeta stelenes Borneo B002 Cave Cluster Dog-faced fruit bat Cynopterus brachyotis B003 " Cave rat snake Elaphe taeniura ridleyi B004 Scolopendra Centipede Scolopendra centipede Scolopendra subspinipes B005 Wagler's Pit Viper Wagler's pit viper Tropidolaemus wagleri " Asian horned frog Megophrys nasuta B006 Plant Models Rafflesia and pitcher plants Rafflesia arnoldi/Nepthenes sp. B008 Cobalt Blue Tarantula Cobalt blue tarantula Haplopelma lividum B009 Freshwater Fishes of Borneo Celestial pearl danio Celestichthys margaritatus " Red tailed black shark Epalzeorhynchus bicolor " Cherry barb Puntius titteya " Red-striped rasbora Rasbora pauciperforata 9/19/10 Page 302
Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Theme Common Name Scientific Name " Harlequin rasbora Trigonostigma heteromorpha " Dwarf loach Botia sidthimunki " Siamese algae eater Crossocheilus siamensis " Striped betta Betta taeniata " Pearl gourami Trichogaster leeri " Moonlight gourami Trichogaster microlepis " Blue gourami Trichogaster trichopterus " Wood shrimp Atyopsis moluccensis B010 Lowland Forest Herps Mangrove snake (off exhibit) Boiga dendrophila " Red-tailed green rat snake Gonyosoma oxycephela " Borneo river toad Phrynoidis juxtaspera B011 Borneo Gliding Herps Kuhl's flying gecko Ptychozoon kuhlii " Borneo eared frog Polypedates otilophus " Harlequin flying frog Rhacophorus pardalis BO12 Pitcher Plants/Orchids Many species on wall Nepenthes spp. and Orchid spp. BO13 Flying Snake Forest Floor Paradise flying snake Chrysopelea paradisi BO14 Leafcutter Ants Madagascar Leafcutter ants Atta cephalotes MAO2 Insects Ghost praying mantis Phyllocrania paradoxa MA03 Tomato Frog Sambava tomato frog Dyscophus guineti " Sakalava's velvet gecko Blaesodactylus sakalava MA04 Cichlids of Mad Saroy Ptychochromis grandidieri " Tarantsy Ptychochromis sp. Tatantsy " Marakely Paratilapia polleni " Katria Katria katria MAO5 Rainbowfish of Mad Madagascar rainbowfish Bedotia geayi " Herps of Mad Cluster Patriciae killifish Pachypanchax patriciae MA06 Madagascar tree boa Madagascar tree boa Sanzinia madagascariensis " Painted mantella frog Mantella baroni MAO7 Geckos 1 Standing's day gecko Phelsuma standingi " Henkel's leaf-tail gecko Uroplatus henkeli MA08 Geckos 2 Madagascar giant day gecko Phelsuma grandis " Lined leaf-tail gecko Uroplatus lineatus MA13 Mantellas/Orb-weaving Spider Orb weaving spiders Nephila madagascariensis " Golden mantella Mantella aurantiaca MAO9 Chameleons 1 Panther chameleon Furcifer pardalis MA10 Chameleons 2 Panther chameleon Furcifer pardalis MA12 Geckos 3 Klemmer's yellow-headed day gecko Phelsuma klemmeri " Green mantella Mantella viridis " Madagascar reed frog Heterixalus madagascariensis MA14 Madagascar leaf-nosed snake Madagascar leaf-nosed snake Langaha madagascariensis " Costa Rica Madagascar reed frog tadpoles Heterixalus madagascariensis CR02 Green Basilisk Green basilisk lizard Basiliscus plumifrons " Green and black poison dart frog Dendrobates auratus CRO3 Poison Dart Frog Striped poison dart frog Phyllobates sp. CRO4 Cockroach Giant cockroach Blaberus giganteus 9/19/10 Page 303
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THE STEINHART AQUARIUM A VIEW FOR A
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ii A Docent & Guide View of the Ste
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CARCHARINIDAE (REQUIEM SHARKS) 12 g
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Fish Families 7 All members of the
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Fish Families 9 Some species are no
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Fish Families 11 Wrasses are most e
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Fish Families 13 Most are solitary,
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Ron DeCloux Steinhart Field Guide I
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Conservation status: Steinhart Fiel
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ALGAE GREEN (DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA)
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subsequently grow into the familiar
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California into Baja; introduced su
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leaves as new ones replace them. Ma
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y species, 10-30 cm. Diet: Microcar
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Remarks: Can retract polyps individ
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anches. Paired branchlets extend fr
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Diet: Microcarnivore of plankton; m
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extends feeding tentacles at night
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Appearance: Various growth forms in
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Remarks: Its scientific name and a
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greenish, or yellowish. Conical pro
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Appearance: Colonies can be massive
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female’s gastrovascular cavity. W
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crown. Non-crowded (solitary) indiv
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Fish-eating Anemone Urticina pisciv
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nutrition by photosynthesis, thus t
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usually shed in large tide pools. F
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Black Turban Snail Tegula funebrali
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mollusks except bivalves, is covere
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Commercial propagation shows promis
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trade. Consumed in its range by hum
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on temperature.) Females do not fee
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and partially pink or salmon-colore
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cementing silk, tough outer silk fo
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will copulate the female by sliding
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Banded Coral Shrimp Stenopus hispid
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to April. Fertile females ready to
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The mollusk shells selected as home
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Habitat: On rocks, pier pilings and
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leaves, and each batch is housed in
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Habitat: From sea level to 1,800 m
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gardening ants, number about 200 sp
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Vermillion Sea Star Mediaster aequa
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only differences in light and dark.
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may seek protection in the urchin
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CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)
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during December and January; egg ca
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along the coast in estuaries, bays,
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Rivers and their large tributaries,
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Spotted Gar Lepisosteus oculatus (
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y other fishes. Live to at least 55
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hermaphrodite. As the ribbon eel gr
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Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfel
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substrate egg-scattering fish. Male
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Habitat: Various tropical stream ha
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Diet: Consume terrestrial and aquat
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Diet: Insects and decaying fruits a
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Remarks: Can live out of water for
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free-swimming larvae hatch and leav
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irregular patch of flesh that dangl
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Habitat: Small tropical rivers and
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Flashlight Fish aka Eyelight Fish P
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Australia and New Zealand. Habitat:
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Weedy Seadragon Phyllopteryx taenio
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Starry Rockfish Sebastes constellat
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Distribution: Puget Sound to centra
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Habitat: Coral reefs. Appearance: S
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Aleutian Islands, and south along t
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Northern Spearnose Poacher Agonopsi
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in southern California; their bones
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member of the genus Serranus, commo
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Remarks: A popular game fish with a
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Distribution: Western Pacific: Mala
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and Central Pacific. Habitat: Subti
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dorsal fin, and yellow tail; two ve
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Appearance: Typically bright orange
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Mortality/Longevity: More than 5 ye
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caragua; in Lakes Nicaragua and Man
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turquoise to white dots over the bo
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wild, breeds in holes excavated und
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Redtail Surfperch Amphistichus rhod
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Diet: Oral “winnowers” sifting
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Mortality/Longevity: Eaten by bigge
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Neon Damselfish Neoglyphidodon oxyo
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Diet: Zooplankton in the water colu
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Pinstriped Wrasse Halichoeres melan
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Sixline Wrasse Pseudocheilinus hexa
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Reproduction and Development: Males
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Adults live secretively in reefs, c
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coral and rubble. Appearance: Lengt
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with his dorsal fin fully extended
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Orange Spotted Spinefoot Siganus gu
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Reproduction and Development: Exter
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there is an advantage to mimicking
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Indo-Pacific from Africa to Japan.
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Diet: Omnivorous; small invertebrat
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Diet: Small crustaceans, marine wor
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Ornate Cowfish Aracana ornate (Arac
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flowing mountain streams. Active no
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Like most toads, its poison glands
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ats and other mammals. Tadpoles tak
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Panama live nearly half a world apa
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in pools and ditches after heavy ra
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Diet: Aquatic vegetation and fruit,
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Small prey is swallowed whole. Larg
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Habitat: Arboreal and semi-aquatic;
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Klemmer’s Yellow-headed Day Gecko
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Diet: Young eat fruit, leaves, and
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Female coils around her eggs provid
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Distribution: Coastal lowlands, sou
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Habitat: Arboreal, living in lowlan
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matter; within a week, the male joi
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opalescent straw color; underparts
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human inhabited areas. Description:
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CALIFORNIA ROCKY COAST - MAIN TANK
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Red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus f
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Black & yellow rockfish Sebastes ch
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Kelp greenling (male) Hexagrammos d
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237 California Coast Southern Calif
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Rock wrasse (initial stage) Halicho
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Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Ora
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California mussel Mytilus californi
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Gerald & Buff Corsi © CAS Blood st
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GIANTS TANK - CALIFORNIA COAST EXHI
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Philippine Coral Reef Main Tank 249
Page 253 and 254: SEAGRASS SHALLOWS - PHILIPPINE CORA
Page 255 and 256: Tridacna clam Tridacna squamosa Lon
Page 257 and 258: PHILIPPINE CORAL REEF MAIN TANK Sar
Page 259 and 260: Galaxy coral Galaxea fascicularis A
Page 261 and 262: Bubbletip sea anemone Entacmea quad
Page 263 and 264: Seale’s cardinalfish Apogon seale
Page 265 and 266: Clark’s anemonefish Amphiprion cl
Page 267 and 268: Bird wrasse Gomphosus varius Pastel
Page 269 and 270: Orange spotted spinefoot Siganus gu
Page 271 and 272: Convict tang Acanthurus triostegus
Page 273 and 274: Ron DeCloux Gilded triggerfish (fem
Page 275 and 276: Warty Corallimorpharian Discosoma s
Page 277 and 278: Redspotted hawkfish Amblycirrhitus
Page 279 and 280: Pitcher plant Nepehthes sp. The Neo
Page 281 and 282: Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Red-leg
Page 283 and 284: Postman (underwing) Heliconius melp
Page 285 and 286: FLOODED AMAZON MAIN TANK Pirarucu (
Page 287 and 288: FRESHWATER STINGRAYS White-blotched
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Page 291 and 292: Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Them
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Page 311 and 312: chitin the tough, resistant organic
Page 313 and 314: in a cell is decreased by half. Unl
Page 315 and 316: A Abalone, Red 53, 241 Acanthaster
Page 317 and 318: Oar Weed 20 Rockweeds 20 Brycon mel
Page 319 and 320: Cynopterus brachyotis 227 Cyprinida
Page 321 and 322: Icelinus tenuis 135 Ictalurus punct
Page 323 and 324: giganteus 87 ochraceus 87 Pitcher P
Page 325 and 326: Sharkminnow, Tricolor 104 Sharks 92
Page 327 and 328: Senorita 172, 239 Sixbar 173, 265 S
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