THE STEINHART AQUARIUM - Gulf of Guinea Science ...

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318 A Docent & Guide View <strong>of</strong> the Steinhart Aquarium Species Klemmer’s Yellow-headed Day 213 Kuhl’s Flying 213 Madagascar Giant Day 212 Sakalava Velvet 212 Standing’s Day 213 Genicanthus lamarck 151 melanospilos 151 Geophagus altifrons 156 Geosesarma sp.’vampire” 76 Gerrhosaurus major 214 Giant Kelp 241 Gibbonsia montereyensis 177 Gigartina spp. 22 Girella nigricans 147 Gnathonemus petersi 100 Gobies 11, 179–180 Gobiidae 11, 179–180 Goby Banded 180, 253 Blackeye 180 Bluestreak 181, 266 Firefish 181 Hector’s 180 Randall’s Prawn 179 Shrimp 179 Yellowfin 179 Zebra 182, 266 Golden Topminnow 121 Gomphosus varius 170 Goniastrea sp. 42 Gonyosoma oxycephala 220 Goodeids 121 Gorgonian Brown 30, 237 Encrusting 29, 272 Golden 30, 237 Pacific 31, 255 Red 30, 237 Gorgonians 26 Gourami Blue 191 Moonlight 191 Pearl 190 Gramma loreto 141 Green Algae Sea Lettuce 19 Greenling Kelp 133, 235 Painted 134, 235 Rock 133 Green-spined Salmacis 89 Gromphadorhina portentosa 78 Grosbeak, Yellow-green 226 Guitarfish, Bowmouth 94, 249 Gunnel Penpoint 175 Rockweed 176 Gymnomuraena zebra 101 Gymnothorax favagineus 102 meleagris 102 mordax 102 H Hadrurus arizonensis 64 Halfmoon 147, 238 Halibut, California 192, 248 Halichoeres chloropterus 170 chrysus 170 garnoti 170 prosopeion 171 semicinctus 171 Haliichthys taeniophorus 124 Haliotis rufescens 53 Halosaccion glandiforme 22 Hamlet, Indigo 138 Hampala macrolepidota 107 Haplopelma lividum 64 Hawkfish Flame 154, 264 Longnose 154, 264 Redspotted 153, 275 Hawkfishes 10, 153 Heliconius charithonia 80 doris 80 melpomene 81 sapho 81 sara 81 Heliopora coerulea 26 Heloderma horridum 215 Hemigrammus bleheri 111 rhodostomus 112 Hemigrapsus nudus 72 oregonensis 72 Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus 134 Hemitaurichthys polylepis 150 Heniochus diphreutes 150 Henricia leviuscula 86 Herichthys cyanoguttatus 156 Heros severus 157 Herring, Pacific 103 Heteractis crispa 49 magnifica 49 Heterixalus madagascariensis 203 Heteroconger hassi 103 Heterodontus francisci 92 Hexacorallia 32–40 Hexacorals 32 Hexagrammidae 133 Hexagrammos decagrammus 133 lagocephalus 133 Hippocampus abdominalis 124 erectus 125 kuda 125 reidi 126 Hippocampus spp. 124 Hogfish Spanish 274 Holacanthus passer 152 Holacanthus ciliaris 152 Holothuoidea 91 Honeycreeper Red-legged 279 Honeycreeper, Red-legged 224 Hoplolatilus purpureus 146 Horn Shark, California 92, 247 Humuhumu nukunuku a pua’a 193 Hydnophora grandis 257 Plating 257 rigida 41, 257 spp. 40 Hydrozoans 25 Hyla cinerea 201 versicolor 201 Hymenocera picta 70 Hymenochirus boettgeri 197 Hyperprosopon argenteum 162 Hypoplectrus indigo 138 Hypostomus plecostomus 116 Hypselecara temporalis 157 Hypsurus caryi 162 Hypsypops rubicundus 166 I
Icelinus tenuis 135 Ictalurus punctatus 113 Ictiobus bubalus 109 Idol, False Moorish 150 Iguana, Green 210, 282 Iguana iguana 210 Insects 77–82 Iridaea spp. 22 J Jacksmelt 120, 232 Jellyfish Moon 50 Sea Nettle 51 Upside-down 50 Jellyfishes 50 K Katria katria 157 Kelp Bull 229 Feather Boa 20, 240 Giant 20, 237, 241 Kelpfish, Crevice 177 Killifish Patriciae 120 Redtail 120 Koi 105 Kryptopterus minor 114 L Labridae 10 Labroides dimidiatus 171 Laminaria spp. 20, 237 Lamprologus brevis zebra 158 Langaha madagascariensis 221 Lasiodora parahybana 64 Latimeria chalumnae 195 Latrodectus mactans 65 Leiurus quinquestriatus 63 Lepisosteus oculatus 99 osseus 99 Lepomis auritus 142 megalotis 142 Leporinus, Banded 110, 283 Leporinus fasciatus 110 Leptogorgia chilensis 30 Leptoseris Coral 37 Limpet Owl 54, 242 Rough Keyhole 54, 230, 242 Shield 54 Linckia laevigata 85 multiflora 85 Lingcod 134, 248 Lionfish, Red 131 Liopropoma swales 138 Lithopoma gibberosum 55 undosum 55 Lizard Great Plated 214 Green Basilisk 210 Madagascar Plated 215 Mexican Beaded 215 Saharan Spiny-tailed 210 Lizards and Snakes 210 Loach Clown 108 Dwarf 108 Redtail 109 Lobe-finned fishes 195 Lobophyllia sp. 40 Lobophytum 27 Longwing Doris 80, 280 Hecale 281 Isabella’s 80, 280 Julia 80 Sapho 81, 281 Sara 81, 281 Zebra 80, 280 Lottia gigantea 54 Loxorhynchus crispatus 73 Lumpsucker, Pacific Spiny 137 Lungfish, Australian 196 Lygodactylus williamsi 212 Lysmata amboinensis 69 californica 69 debelius 70 M Macaw Blue and Gold 222 Scarlet 223 Macrochelys temminckii 206 Macrocystis pyrifera 20 Macrodactyla doreensis 48 Macropharyngodon meleagris Index 319 172 Macrotocinclus affinis 116 Malachite 82, 281 Mandarinfish, Green 178 Mangrove, Red 23, 250 Mantella aurantiaca 202 baroni 202 Golden 202 Green 203 Painted 202 viridis 203 Marakely 157 Matamata 205 Medialuna californiensis 147 Mediaster aequalis 85 Megalops atlanticus 100 cyprinoids 101, 249 Megophrys nasuta 198 Meiacanthus grammistes 177 oualanensis 178 Melanotaenia trifasciata 119 Melichthys vidua 193 Mespilia globulus 89 Metasepia pfefferi 61 Metridium giganteum 46 senile 46 Metynnis argenteus 112 Mexican Beaded Lizard 215 Micrometrus minimus 162 Micropterus salmoides 143 Midget Sucker 116 Millepora 25 Minnow White Cloud 107 Mollusks 52–56 Mono 147, 249 Monocirrhus polyacanthus 153 Monodactylus argenteus 147, 249 Montipora spp. 35 Moorish Idol 184 Mopalia muscosa 52 Moray California 102, 247 Honeycomb 102 Snowflake 101 Whitemouth 102 Zebra 101
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THE STEINHART AQUARIUM A VIEW FOR A
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ii A Docent & Guide View of the Ste
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CARCHARINIDAE (REQUIEM SHARKS) 12 g
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Fish Families 7 All members of the
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Fish Families 9 Some species are no
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Fish Families 11 Wrasses are most e
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Fish Families 13 Most are solitary,
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Ron DeCloux Steinhart Field Guide I
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Conservation status: Steinhart Fiel
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ALGAE GREEN (DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA)
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subsequently grow into the familiar
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California into Baja; introduced su
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leaves as new ones replace them. Ma
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y species, 10-30 cm. Diet: Microcar
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Remarks: Can retract polyps individ
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anches. Paired branchlets extend fr
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Diet: Microcarnivore of plankton; m
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extends feeding tentacles at night
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Appearance: Various growth forms in
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Remarks: Its scientific name and a
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greenish, or yellowish. Conical pro
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Appearance: Colonies can be massive
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female’s gastrovascular cavity. W
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crown. Non-crowded (solitary) indiv
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Fish-eating Anemone Urticina pisciv
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nutrition by photosynthesis, thus t
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usually shed in large tide pools. F
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Black Turban Snail Tegula funebrali
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mollusks except bivalves, is covere
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Commercial propagation shows promis
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trade. Consumed in its range by hum
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on temperature.) Females do not fee
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and partially pink or salmon-colore
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cementing silk, tough outer silk fo
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will copulate the female by sliding
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Banded Coral Shrimp Stenopus hispid
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to April. Fertile females ready to
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The mollusk shells selected as home
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Habitat: On rocks, pier pilings and
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leaves, and each batch is housed in
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Habitat: From sea level to 1,800 m
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gardening ants, number about 200 sp
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Vermillion Sea Star Mediaster aequa
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only differences in light and dark.
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may seek protection in the urchin
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CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)
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during December and January; egg ca
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along the coast in estuaries, bays,
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Rivers and their large tributaries,
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Spotted Gar Lepisosteus oculatus (
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y other fishes. Live to at least 55
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hermaphrodite. As the ribbon eel gr
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Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfel
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substrate egg-scattering fish. Male
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Habitat: Various tropical stream ha
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Diet: Consume terrestrial and aquat
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Diet: Insects and decaying fruits a
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Remarks: Can live out of water for
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free-swimming larvae hatch and leav
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irregular patch of flesh that dangl
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Habitat: Small tropical rivers and
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Flashlight Fish aka Eyelight Fish P
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Australia and New Zealand. Habitat:
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Weedy Seadragon Phyllopteryx taenio
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Starry Rockfish Sebastes constellat
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Distribution: Puget Sound to centra
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Habitat: Coral reefs. Appearance: S
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Aleutian Islands, and south along t
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Northern Spearnose Poacher Agonopsi
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in southern California; their bones
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member of the genus Serranus, commo
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Remarks: A popular game fish with a
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Distribution: Western Pacific: Mala
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and Central Pacific. Habitat: Subti
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dorsal fin, and yellow tail; two ve
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Appearance: Typically bright orange
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Mortality/Longevity: More than 5 ye
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caragua; in Lakes Nicaragua and Man
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turquoise to white dots over the bo
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wild, breeds in holes excavated und
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Redtail Surfperch Amphistichus rhod
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Diet: Oral “winnowers” sifting
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Mortality/Longevity: Eaten by bigge
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Neon Damselfish Neoglyphidodon oxyo
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Diet: Zooplankton in the water colu
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Pinstriped Wrasse Halichoeres melan
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Sixline Wrasse Pseudocheilinus hexa
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Reproduction and Development: Males
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Adults live secretively in reefs, c
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coral and rubble. Appearance: Lengt
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with his dorsal fin fully extended
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Orange Spotted Spinefoot Siganus gu
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Reproduction and Development: Exter
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there is an advantage to mimicking
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Indo-Pacific from Africa to Japan.
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Diet: Omnivorous; small invertebrat
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Diet: Small crustaceans, marine wor
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Ornate Cowfish Aracana ornate (Arac
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flowing mountain streams. Active no
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Like most toads, its poison glands
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ats and other mammals. Tadpoles tak
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Panama live nearly half a world apa
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in pools and ditches after heavy ra
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Diet: Aquatic vegetation and fruit,
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Small prey is swallowed whole. Larg
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Habitat: Arboreal and semi-aquatic;
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Klemmer’s Yellow-headed Day Gecko
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Diet: Young eat fruit, leaves, and
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Female coils around her eggs provid
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Distribution: Coastal lowlands, sou
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Habitat: Arboreal, living in lowlan
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matter; within a week, the male joi
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opalescent straw color; underparts
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human inhabited areas. Description:
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CALIFORNIA ROCKY COAST - MAIN TANK
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Red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus f
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Black & yellow rockfish Sebastes ch
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Kelp greenling (male) Hexagrammos d
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237 California Coast Southern Calif
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Rock wrasse (initial stage) Halicho
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Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Ora
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California mussel Mytilus californi
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Gerald & Buff Corsi © CAS Blood st
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GIANTS TANK - CALIFORNIA COAST EXHI
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Philippine Coral Reef Main Tank 249
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SEAGRASS SHALLOWS - PHILIPPINE CORA
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Tridacna clam Tridacna squamosa Lon
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PHILIPPINE CORAL REEF MAIN TANK Sar
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Galaxy coral Galaxea fascicularis A
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Bubbletip sea anemone Entacmea quad
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Seale’s cardinalfish Apogon seale
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Clark’s anemonefish Amphiprion cl
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Bird wrasse Gomphosus varius Pastel
Page 269 and 270: Orange spotted spinefoot Siganus gu
Page 271 and 272: Convict tang Acanthurus triostegus
Page 273 and 274: Ron DeCloux Gilded triggerfish (fem
Page 275 and 276: Warty Corallimorpharian Discosoma s
Page 277 and 278: Redspotted hawkfish Amblycirrhitus
Page 279 and 280: Pitcher plant Nepehthes sp. The Neo
Page 281 and 282: Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Red-leg
Page 283 and 284: Postman (underwing) Heliconius melp
Page 285 and 286: FLOODED AMAZON MAIN TANK Pirarucu (
Page 287 and 288: FRESHWATER STINGRAYS White-blotched
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Page 291 and 292: Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Them
Page 311 and 312: chitin the tough, resistant organic
Page 313 and 314: in a cell is decreased by half. Unl
Page 315 and 316: A Abalone, Red 53, 241 Acanthaster
Page 317 and 318: Oar Weed 20 Rockweeds 20 Brycon mel
Page 319: Cynopterus brachyotis 227 Cyprinida
Page 323 and 324: giganteus 87 ochraceus 87 Pitcher P
Page 325 and 326: Sharkminnow, Tricolor 104 Sharks 92
Page 327 and 328: Senorita 172, 239 Sixbar 173, 265 S
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