THE STEINHART AQUARIUM - Gulf of Guinea Science ...

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320 A Docent & Guide View of the Steinhart Aquarium Species Moray Eels 6 Morelia bredli 218 Morpho, Blue 82, 281 Morpho peleides 82 Moss Ball 19 Mtoto Zebra 158 Mudskipper, Barred 181, 250 Muraenidae 6 Muricea californica 30 fruticosa 30 Muriceopsis flavida 30 Mushroom Striped 251 Mushroom Leather Coral 27 Mushrooms 251 Mussel, California 58, 230, 243 Mycedium elephantotus 38 Myleus rubripinnis 112 Myripristis amaena 123 Mytilus californianus 58 N Nannostomus beckfordi 110 Naso 250 brevirostris 187 lituratus 188 unicornis 188 vlamingii 188 Naso, Bumphead 188 Nautichthys oculofasciatus 136 Nautilus, Chambered 60 Nautilus pompilius 60 Nemenzophyllia turbida 44 Nemo 163 Neoceratodus forsteri 196 Neocirrhites armatus 154 Neoglyphidodon oxyodon 167 Nepehthes sp. 277 Nephila clavipes 66 madagascariensis 66 Newts and Salamanders 196–199 Notemigonus crysoleucas 108 Nothobranchius guentheri 120 Nudibranch Sea Lemon 57 White Dorid 56 O Oar Weed 241 Octocorallia 26–30 Octocorals 26 Octopus Giant Pacific 62 Red 63, 243 Octopus rubescens 63 Odontodactylus scyllarus 67 Odonus niger 193 Oligocottus maculosus 135 Opaleye 147, 238 Ophiodon elongatus 134 Opisthobranchia 56 Oregonia gracilis 73 Oscar, Red 155 Osteoglossids 99, 99–100 Osteoglossum bicirrhosum 100 Ostraciidae 13 Oxycirrhites typus 154 Oxyjulis californica 172 Oxylebius pictus 134 Oxymonacanthus longirostris 194 Oxypora sp. 38 P Pachira aquatica 23 Pachycerianthus fimbriatus 45 Pachyclavularia 28 Pachygrapsus crassipes 73 Pachypanchax patriciae 120 Pacific Cordgrass 22 Pacu Black 111, 283 Red-bellied 112, 283 Paddlefish, Mississippi 97 Pagurus armatus 75 hirsutiusculus 76 Pagurus spp. 75 Palythoa spp. 32 Paracanthurus hepatus 188 Paracheilinus rubricaudalis 172 Paracheirodon axelrodi 112 Parachromis (Nandopsis) managuensis 158 Paracyathus sternsi 44 Paralabrax clathratus 138 Paralichthys californicus 192 Parambassis ranga 137 Paraplesiops meleagris 142 Parastichopus californicus 92 parvimensis 92 Paratilapia polleni 157 Patiria miniata 86 Pavona spp. 36 Peach Palm 25, 276 Peacock Bass 284 Peltodoris nobilis 57 Pelvicachromis pulcher 158 Pencilfish, Golden 110 Penguin, African 221 Pennatulacea 31 Pentaceraster cumingi 85 Perca flavescens 143 Perch, Yellow 143 Perciformes 137 Periclimenes venustus 69 Periophthalmus argentilineatus 181, 250 Perrunichthys perruno 115 Phaeophyta 20 Phelsuma grandis 212 klemmeri 213 standingi 213 Phoebis philea 82 Pholidichthys leucotaenia 176 Photoblepharon palpebratus 123 Phractocephalus hemiliopterus 115 Phrynoidis juxtaspera 199 Phycodurus eques 126 Phyllobates sp. 200 Phyllocrania paradoxa 78 Phyllomedusa sauvagii 201 Phyllopteryx taeniolatus 127 Piaractus brachypomus 112 Picassofish 193 Pimelodidae 115 Pipa pipa 197 Pipefish Alligator 127 Bay 127 Janss’ 124 Ribboned 124 Pipefishes 6 Pipidae 197 Piranha, Red-bellied 113, 283 Pirapitinga 112, 283 Pirarucu 99, 283 Pisaster brevispinus 87
giganteus 87 ochraceus 87 Pitcher Plant 277 Plainfin Midshipman 117 Platygra sp. 257 Platygrya sp. 42 Plecostomus, Sailfin 116 Plerogyra sinuosa 44 Pleuronichthys coenosus 192 Plexaura spp. 29 Plexaurella nutans 29 Poacher, Northern Spearnose 137 Pocillopora damicornis 34 Pollicipes polymerus 77 Polyodon spathula 97 Polypedates otilophus 203 Polyphyllia sp. 37 Polyplacophora 52–53 Pomacanthidae 8, 150–153 Pomacanthus imperator 152 navarchus 153 Pomacentridae 10, 163–167 Pomacentrus auriventris 167 Pomoxis nigromaculatus 143 Porichthys notatus 117 Porites sp. 36 Postman 81, 280 Potamotrygon leopoldi 96 motoro 96 orbignyi 96 Praying Mantis Ghost 78 Premnas biaculeatus 167 Prickleback, Monkeyface 175 Protopalythoa 32 Protoreaster nodosus 85 Protula sp. 51 Pseudanthias dispar 139 huchtii 139 lori 139 pleurotaenia 139 squamipinnis 140 tuka 140 Pseudocheilinus hexataenia 173 ocellatus 173 Pseudochromis fridmani 141 paccagnellae 141 Pseudocolochirus violaceus 91 Pseudoplatystoma fasciatum 116 Pseudoplexaura spp. 30 Pseudopterogorgia bipinnata 30 elizabethi 31 Pseudopterogorgia spp. 30 Psolus chitinoides 91 Pterapogon kauderni 145 Ptereleotris zebra 182 Pterocaesio tile 146 Pterois volitans 131 Pterophyllum altum 159 scalare 159 Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps 116 Pterygoplichthys sp. 117 Ptilosarcus gurneyi 31 Ptychochromis grandidieri 159 Ptychozoon kuhlii 213 Pufferfish, Amazon 195 Puffer, Spotted Sharpnose 195 Pugettia producta 74 Puntius lateristriga 108 nigrofasciatus 108 Puntius titteya 106 Pupfish, Desert 122 Pycnopodia helianthoides 88 Pygocentrus nattereri 113 Python Black-headed 217 Centralian 218 Python, Ball 218 Python regius 218 Pyxis arachnoides 208 R Rabbitfish Blotched Foxface 183, 267 Foxface 184, 267 Scribbled 182 Varigate 183 Rabbitfishes 12, 182–183 Rainbowfish Banded 119 Madagascar 119 Raja binoculata 94 Ramphocelus carbo 224–228 Rasbora Harlequin 107 Index 321 pauciperforata 107 Redstripe 107 Rattlesnake, Eastern Diamondback 218 Ray Blue-spotted 249 Javanese Cownose 95, 249 Ray-finned fishes 96 Rays 92 Red Algae 21 Coralline Algae, Articulating 21 Coralline Algae, Encrusting 21 Iridescent Red Algae 22 Sea Sacs 22 Turkish Towel 22 Red Irish Lord 134, 232 Redtail Black Shark 106 Reptiles 205–217 Requiem Sharks 5 Rhacochilus toxotes 162 vacca 163 Rhacophorus pardalis 204 Rhamphocottus richardsoni 134 Rhina ancylostoma 94, 249 Rhinecanthus aculeatus 193 Rhinomuraena quaesita 102 Rhinopias eschmeyeri 132 Rhinoptera javanica 95, 249 Rhizophora mangle 23, 250 Rhodactis 33 Rhodactis inchoata 33 Rhodophyta 21 Rhynchocinetes durbanensis 71 Ribbon Eel 102 Ricordea florida 33, 273 yuma 34 Ricordea Mushroom 34 Ricordea spp. 33 Rockfish Black 129, 233 Black & Yellow 233 Blue 129, 233 Brown 232 Canary 234 China 129, 233 Copper 128, 232 Flag 131, 234 Gopher 232, 238 Rosy 130, 234
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THE STEINHART AQUARIUM A VIEW FOR A
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ii A Docent & Guide View of the Ste
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CARCHARINIDAE (REQUIEM SHARKS) 12 g
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Fish Families 7 All members of the
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Fish Families 9 Some species are no
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Fish Families 11 Wrasses are most e
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Fish Families 13 Most are solitary,
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Ron DeCloux Steinhart Field Guide I
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Conservation status: Steinhart Fiel
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ALGAE GREEN (DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA)
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subsequently grow into the familiar
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California into Baja; introduced su
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leaves as new ones replace them. Ma
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y species, 10-30 cm. Diet: Microcar
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Remarks: Can retract polyps individ
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anches. Paired branchlets extend fr
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Diet: Microcarnivore of plankton; m
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extends feeding tentacles at night
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Appearance: Various growth forms in
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Remarks: Its scientific name and a
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greenish, or yellowish. Conical pro
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Appearance: Colonies can be massive
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female’s gastrovascular cavity. W
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crown. Non-crowded (solitary) indiv
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Fish-eating Anemone Urticina pisciv
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nutrition by photosynthesis, thus t
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usually shed in large tide pools. F
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Black Turban Snail Tegula funebrali
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mollusks except bivalves, is covere
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Commercial propagation shows promis
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trade. Consumed in its range by hum
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on temperature.) Females do not fee
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and partially pink or salmon-colore
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cementing silk, tough outer silk fo
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will copulate the female by sliding
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Banded Coral Shrimp Stenopus hispid
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to April. Fertile females ready to
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The mollusk shells selected as home
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Habitat: On rocks, pier pilings and
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leaves, and each batch is housed in
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Habitat: From sea level to 1,800 m
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gardening ants, number about 200 sp
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Vermillion Sea Star Mediaster aequa
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only differences in light and dark.
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may seek protection in the urchin
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CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)
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during December and January; egg ca
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along the coast in estuaries, bays,
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Rivers and their large tributaries,
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Spotted Gar Lepisosteus oculatus (
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y other fishes. Live to at least 55
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hermaphrodite. As the ribbon eel gr
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Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfel
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substrate egg-scattering fish. Male
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Habitat: Various tropical stream ha
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Diet: Consume terrestrial and aquat
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Diet: Insects and decaying fruits a
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Remarks: Can live out of water for
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free-swimming larvae hatch and leav
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irregular patch of flesh that dangl
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Habitat: Small tropical rivers and
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Flashlight Fish aka Eyelight Fish P
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Australia and New Zealand. Habitat:
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Weedy Seadragon Phyllopteryx taenio
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Starry Rockfish Sebastes constellat
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Distribution: Puget Sound to centra
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Habitat: Coral reefs. Appearance: S
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Aleutian Islands, and south along t
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Northern Spearnose Poacher Agonopsi
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in southern California; their bones
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member of the genus Serranus, commo
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Remarks: A popular game fish with a
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Distribution: Western Pacific: Mala
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and Central Pacific. Habitat: Subti
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dorsal fin, and yellow tail; two ve
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Appearance: Typically bright orange
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Mortality/Longevity: More than 5 ye
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caragua; in Lakes Nicaragua and Man
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turquoise to white dots over the bo
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wild, breeds in holes excavated und
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Redtail Surfperch Amphistichus rhod
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Diet: Oral “winnowers” sifting
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Mortality/Longevity: Eaten by bigge
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Neon Damselfish Neoglyphidodon oxyo
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Diet: Zooplankton in the water colu
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Pinstriped Wrasse Halichoeres melan
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Sixline Wrasse Pseudocheilinus hexa
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Reproduction and Development: Males
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Adults live secretively in reefs, c
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coral and rubble. Appearance: Lengt
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with his dorsal fin fully extended
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Orange Spotted Spinefoot Siganus gu
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Reproduction and Development: Exter
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there is an advantage to mimicking
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Indo-Pacific from Africa to Japan.
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Diet: Omnivorous; small invertebrat
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Diet: Small crustaceans, marine wor
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Ornate Cowfish Aracana ornate (Arac
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flowing mountain streams. Active no
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Like most toads, its poison glands
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ats and other mammals. Tadpoles tak
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Panama live nearly half a world apa
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in pools and ditches after heavy ra
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Diet: Aquatic vegetation and fruit,
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Small prey is swallowed whole. Larg
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Habitat: Arboreal and semi-aquatic;
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Klemmer’s Yellow-headed Day Gecko
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Diet: Young eat fruit, leaves, and
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Female coils around her eggs provid
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Distribution: Coastal lowlands, sou
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Habitat: Arboreal, living in lowlan
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matter; within a week, the male joi
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opalescent straw color; underparts
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human inhabited areas. Description:
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CALIFORNIA ROCKY COAST - MAIN TANK
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Red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus f
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Black & yellow rockfish Sebastes ch
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Kelp greenling (male) Hexagrammos d
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237 California Coast Southern Calif
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Rock wrasse (initial stage) Halicho
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Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Ora
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California mussel Mytilus californi
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Gerald & Buff Corsi © CAS Blood st
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GIANTS TANK - CALIFORNIA COAST EXHI
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Philippine Coral Reef Main Tank 249
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SEAGRASS SHALLOWS - PHILIPPINE CORA
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Tridacna clam Tridacna squamosa Lon
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PHILIPPINE CORAL REEF MAIN TANK Sar
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Galaxy coral Galaxea fascicularis A
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Bubbletip sea anemone Entacmea quad
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Seale’s cardinalfish Apogon seale
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Clark’s anemonefish Amphiprion cl
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Bird wrasse Gomphosus varius Pastel
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Orange spotted spinefoot Siganus gu
Page 271 and 272: Convict tang Acanthurus triostegus
Page 273 and 274: Ron DeCloux Gilded triggerfish (fem
Page 275 and 276: Warty Corallimorpharian Discosoma s
Page 277 and 278: Redspotted hawkfish Amblycirrhitus
Page 279 and 280: Pitcher plant Nepehthes sp. The Neo
Page 281 and 282: Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Red-leg
Page 283 and 284: Postman (underwing) Heliconius melp
Page 285 and 286: FLOODED AMAZON MAIN TANK Pirarucu (
Page 287 and 288: FRESHWATER STINGRAYS White-blotched
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Page 291 and 292: Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Them
Page 311 and 312: chitin the tough, resistant organic
Page 313 and 314: in a cell is decreased by half. Unl
Page 315 and 316: A Abalone, Red 53, 241 Acanthaster
Page 317 and 318: Oar Weed 20 Rockweeds 20 Brycon mel
Page 319 and 320: Cynopterus brachyotis 227 Cyprinida
Page 321: Icelinus tenuis 135 Ictalurus punct
Page 325 and 326: Sharkminnow, Tricolor 104 Sharks 92
Page 327 and 328: Senorita 172, 239 Sixbar 173, 265 S
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