THE STEINHART AQUARIUM - Gulf of Guinea Science ...

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324 A Docent & Guide View of the Steinhart Aquarium Species Paradise 225, 278 Red-shouldered 224, 278 Rufous-crowned 224, 278 Silver-beaked 224, 278 Turquoise 225, 278 Tang Achilles 184 Blue 184, 275 Brown Scopas 188, 270 Convict 187, 269 Goldrim 186, 268 Hepatus 188 Mata 185, 268 Orange Shoulder 186 Pacific Sailfin 189, 270 Palette 254, 269 Powder Brown 185, 268 Tomini 187 Tangara cayana 224 chilensis paradisea 225 mexicana 225 velia 225 Tanichthys albonubes 107 Tarantula, Cobalt Blue Cobalt Blue 64 Tarpon Atlantic 100, 283 Pacific 101, 249 Tegula brunnea 55 funebralis 55 Tetra Bucktooth 111 Cardinal 112 Neon 112 Silver 111, 282 Tetra, Rummy-nose 111 Thalassoma hardwicke 173 lucasanum 174 lunare 174 Theloderma corticale 204 Thermonectus marmoratus 79 Thor amboinensis 70 Thraupis episcopus 225 Tilapia brevimanus 159 buttikoferi 160 Golden 159 Hornet 160 Tilefish, Purple Sand 146 Toad Asian Horn 198 Borneo River 199 Oak 198 Surinam 197 Toadfish, Humming 117 Toads and Frogs 197–201 Toby, Papuan 195 Tonicella lineata 52 Topminnow, Golden 121 Topsmelt 120 Tortoise Radiated 207 Spider 208 Trachyphyllia geoffroyi 43, 252 Treefish 131, 238 Treefrog Green 201 Grey 201 Red-eyed 200 Triakis semifasciata 93 Trichogaster microlepis 191 trichopterus 191 Trichogaster leeri 190 Tridacna crocea 58 derasa 58, 252 gigas 59, 252 maxima 59, 253 squamosa 59, 253 Triggerfish Black 193, 270 Blackbar 193, 270 Bluechin 194 Clown 193, 270 Gilded 194, 270 Pinktail 193, 270 Redtooth 193, 270 Triggerfishes 12, 193–194 Trigonostigma heteromorpha 107 Tropidolaemus wagleri 219 Tubastrea sp 45 Turbinaria sp 45 Turbot, C-O 192, 236 Turkish Towel 240 Turquoise Severum 157, 284 Turtle Alligator Snapping 206 Arrau River 206 Pig-nosed 205 Turtles and Tortoises 205–207 Tuskfish, Harlequin 168, 264 U Uca annulipes 74 Unicornfish Bignose 188, 269 Bluespine 188, 269 Orangespine 188, 269 Spotted 187, 269 Unicornfishes 187, 188 Urchin Pincushion Tuxedo 89 Uromastyx geyri 210 Uroplatus henkeli 214 Urticina crassicornis 48 lofotensis 48 Painted 48 piscivora 49 V Valenciennea strigata 181 Vertebrata 92 Vieja maculicauda 160 Viper, Wagler’s Pit 219 W Warbonnet Decorated 175 Mosshead 175 Water Chestnut 23, 276 Waving Hands Polyps 28 Western Talma 149 West Indies Mahogany 24, 276 Whitefish, Ocean 145, 235 Woma 218 Wood Shrimp 68 Wrasse Bird 170, 265 California Sheephead 173, 239 Canary 170 Humphead 168 Leopard 172, 265 Maori 168, 250 Moon 174, 249, 266 Mystery 173 Pastel Green 170, 265 Rainbow 174 Red-tailed Flasher 172 Rock 171, 239
Senorita 172, 239 Sixbar 173, 265 Sixline 173, 265 Striped Cleaner 171, 265 Two-tone 171, 265 Yellow 170 Yellowhead 170, 274 Wrasses 10, 168–174 X Xanthichthys auromarginatus 194 Xenia, Pulsing 28 Xenia spp. 28 Y Yasuhikotakia modesta 109 Z Zanclus cornutus 184 Zebrasoma scopas 188 veliferum 189 Zoantharia 32 Zoanthids 32, 272 Zoanthus 32 Zonosaurus sp. 215 Index 325
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THE STEINHART AQUARIUM A VIEW FOR A
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ii A Docent & Guide View of the Ste
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CARCHARINIDAE (REQUIEM SHARKS) 12 g
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Fish Families 7 All members of the
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Fish Families 9 Some species are no
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Fish Families 11 Wrasses are most e
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Fish Families 13 Most are solitary,
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Ron DeCloux Steinhart Field Guide I
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Conservation status: Steinhart Fiel
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ALGAE GREEN (DIVISION CHLOROPHYTA)
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subsequently grow into the familiar
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California into Baja; introduced su
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leaves as new ones replace them. Ma
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y species, 10-30 cm. Diet: Microcar
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Remarks: Can retract polyps individ
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anches. Paired branchlets extend fr
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Diet: Microcarnivore of plankton; m
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extends feeding tentacles at night
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Appearance: Various growth forms in
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Remarks: Its scientific name and a
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greenish, or yellowish. Conical pro
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Appearance: Colonies can be massive
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female’s gastrovascular cavity. W
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crown. Non-crowded (solitary) indiv
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Fish-eating Anemone Urticina pisciv
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nutrition by photosynthesis, thus t
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usually shed in large tide pools. F
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Black Turban Snail Tegula funebrali
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mollusks except bivalves, is covere
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Commercial propagation shows promis
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trade. Consumed in its range by hum
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on temperature.) Females do not fee
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and partially pink or salmon-colore
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cementing silk, tough outer silk fo
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will copulate the female by sliding
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Banded Coral Shrimp Stenopus hispid
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to April. Fertile females ready to
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The mollusk shells selected as home
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Habitat: On rocks, pier pilings and
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leaves, and each batch is housed in
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Habitat: From sea level to 1,800 m
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gardening ants, number about 200 sp
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Vermillion Sea Star Mediaster aequa
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only differences in light and dark.
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may seek protection in the urchin
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CLASS HOLOTHUROIDEA (SEA CUCUMBERS)
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during December and January; egg ca
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along the coast in estuaries, bays,
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Rivers and their large tributaries,
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Spotted Gar Lepisosteus oculatus (
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y other fishes. Live to at least 55
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hermaphrodite. As the ribbon eel gr
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Tinfoil Barb Barbonymus schwanenfel
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substrate egg-scattering fish. Male
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Habitat: Various tropical stream ha
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Diet: Consume terrestrial and aquat
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Diet: Insects and decaying fruits a
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Remarks: Can live out of water for
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free-swimming larvae hatch and leav
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irregular patch of flesh that dangl
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Habitat: Small tropical rivers and
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Flashlight Fish aka Eyelight Fish P
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Australia and New Zealand. Habitat:
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Weedy Seadragon Phyllopteryx taenio
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Starry Rockfish Sebastes constellat
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Distribution: Puget Sound to centra
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Habitat: Coral reefs. Appearance: S
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Aleutian Islands, and south along t
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Northern Spearnose Poacher Agonopsi
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in southern California; their bones
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member of the genus Serranus, commo
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Remarks: A popular game fish with a
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Distribution: Western Pacific: Mala
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and Central Pacific. Habitat: Subti
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dorsal fin, and yellow tail; two ve
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Appearance: Typically bright orange
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Mortality/Longevity: More than 5 ye
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caragua; in Lakes Nicaragua and Man
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turquoise to white dots over the bo
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wild, breeds in holes excavated und
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Redtail Surfperch Amphistichus rhod
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Diet: Oral “winnowers” sifting
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Mortality/Longevity: Eaten by bigge
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Neon Damselfish Neoglyphidodon oxyo
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Diet: Zooplankton in the water colu
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Pinstriped Wrasse Halichoeres melan
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Sixline Wrasse Pseudocheilinus hexa
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Reproduction and Development: Males
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Adults live secretively in reefs, c
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coral and rubble. Appearance: Lengt
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with his dorsal fin fully extended
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Orange Spotted Spinefoot Siganus gu
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Reproduction and Development: Exter
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there is an advantage to mimicking
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Indo-Pacific from Africa to Japan.
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Diet: Omnivorous; small invertebrat
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Diet: Small crustaceans, marine wor
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Ornate Cowfish Aracana ornate (Arac
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flowing mountain streams. Active no
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Like most toads, its poison glands
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ats and other mammals. Tadpoles tak
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Panama live nearly half a world apa
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in pools and ditches after heavy ra
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Diet: Aquatic vegetation and fruit,
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Small prey is swallowed whole. Larg
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Habitat: Arboreal and semi-aquatic;
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Klemmer’s Yellow-headed Day Gecko
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Diet: Young eat fruit, leaves, and
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Female coils around her eggs provid
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Distribution: Coastal lowlands, sou
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Habitat: Arboreal, living in lowlan
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matter; within a week, the male joi
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opalescent straw color; underparts
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human inhabited areas. Description:
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CALIFORNIA ROCKY COAST - MAIN TANK
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Red sea urchin Strongylocentrotus f
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Black & yellow rockfish Sebastes ch
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Kelp greenling (male) Hexagrammos d
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237 California Coast Southern Calif
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Rock wrasse (initial stage) Halicho
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Giant kelp Macrocystis pyrifera Ora
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California mussel Mytilus californi
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Gerald & Buff Corsi © CAS Blood st
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GIANTS TANK - CALIFORNIA COAST EXHI
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Philippine Coral Reef Main Tank 249
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SEAGRASS SHALLOWS - PHILIPPINE CORA
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Tridacna clam Tridacna squamosa Lon
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PHILIPPINE CORAL REEF MAIN TANK Sar
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Galaxy coral Galaxea fascicularis A
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Bubbletip sea anemone Entacmea quad
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Seale’s cardinalfish Apogon seale
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Clark’s anemonefish Amphiprion cl
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Bird wrasse Gomphosus varius Pastel
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Orange spotted spinefoot Siganus gu
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Convict tang Acanthurus triostegus
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Ron DeCloux Gilded triggerfish (fem
Page 275 and 276: Warty Corallimorpharian Discosoma s
Page 277 and 278: Redspotted hawkfish Amblycirrhitus
Page 279 and 280: Pitcher plant Nepehthes sp. The Neo
Page 281 and 282: Bananaquit Coereba flaveola Red-leg
Page 283 and 284: Postman (underwing) Heliconius melp
Page 285 and 286: FLOODED AMAZON MAIN TANK Pirarucu (
Page 287 and 288: FRESHWATER STINGRAYS White-blotched
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Page 291 and 292: Tank/ Exhibit # Focus Area and Them
Page 311 and 312: chitin the tough, resistant organic
Page 313 and 314: in a cell is decreased by half. Unl
Page 315 and 316: A Abalone, Red 53, 241 Acanthaster
Page 317 and 318: Oar Weed 20 Rockweeds 20 Brycon mel
Page 319 and 320: Cynopterus brachyotis 227 Cyprinida
Page 321 and 322: Icelinus tenuis 135 Ictalurus punct
Page 323 and 324: giganteus 87 ochraceus 87 Pitcher P
Page 325: Sharkminnow, Tricolor 104 Sharks 92
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