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Susanne Schulz-Falster Catalogue Eighteen - International League ...

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8vo, pp. [viii], 163, [3]; 12mo, pp. 48; xii, 156; some light even<br />

browning; contemporary full calf, sides with triple gilt rule, flat spine<br />

decoratively gilt, gilt-lettered spine label; expert repair to upper joint<br />

and head of spine; corners bumped, but overall a good copy.<br />

First editions of all three works, including the two earliest treatises<br />

exclusively devoted to the history and origin of playing cards followed by a<br />

light-hearted essay on lanterns and other forms of illumination.<br />

I. In his well-documented study, clearly based on historical sources, which<br />

are cited extensively, Bullet maintains that playing cards were a French<br />

invention. He indicates early legislation regulating card games and gambling,<br />

and gives in addition to the citation a brief abstract of the contents of the<br />

legislation. He comments on the iconography of playing cards, on the<br />

different suites, and on the production of early playing cards. The earliest<br />

documented playing cards were from Spain, from where they also made<br />

their way to the Americas. The first playing cards were painted, only later<br />

woodcuts were used to produce them, which reduced their price and made<br />

them more readily available. He concludes with a brief introduction to the<br />

most common card games, such as piquet, hombre, hoc, and lansquenet, with<br />

information on their origin.<br />

Jean Baptiste Bullet (1699–1775), philosopher and historian, was born<br />

in Besançon, and is best known for his history of the Celtic languages. He<br />

includes linguistic approaches when trying to trace the origin of certain<br />

cards or games. A detailed advertisement for future publications (clearly<br />

over-optimistic) is bound after the preface.<br />

II. Jean-Joseph Rive (1730–1791), the famous bibliographer, draws<br />

extensively on earlier citations and places the origin of playing cards in<br />

Spain, from Moorish origins. From Spain they were introduced in Italy<br />

in 1282. Rive gives extensive information on the further distribution of<br />

playing cards and card playing.<br />

III. Dreux du Radier, Le Camus and Le Boeuf et Jamet collaborated on this<br />

squib on lanterns and light sources, with the clear intent to both amuse and<br />

entertain. The light-hearted essay is given an impression of gravitas through<br />

numerous quotations, references to the classics and general comparisons in<br />

literature, such as the discourse on the ‘essay’ as a literary form. Mention<br />

is made of the laterna magica, Chinese lanterns and Paris street lighting.<br />

Underhand comments are made on the philosophes, Rousseau, Voltaire<br />

and others. According to Barbier contributors included in addition to<br />

the writer Dreux du Radier (1714–1780), the medical doctor Le Camus<br />

(1722–1772), the essayist Jean Le Boef (1687–1760) and the writer and<br />

famous bibliophile François Louis Jamet (1710–1778).<br />

I. Bigmore & Wyman I p. 91; Cioranescu 14871; OCLC: Chicago, Harvard,<br />

NYPL, Yale, Morgan, Philadelphia; II. Bigmore & Wyman II p. 261; Cioranescu<br />

53423; (OCLC:) Yale, Nevada, Cleveland, Harvard, North Carolina, Newberry,<br />

Morgan III. Barbier II, 214 f; Cioranescu 25382; 34461; 37925; see Hargrave, A<br />

History of Playing Cards, and H.T. Morley, Old and Curious Playing Cards.<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books catalogue eighteen<br />

22. CHAMPION, Joseph. New and complete alphabets in all<br />

the various hands of Great Britain, with the Greek, Hebrew, and<br />

German characters. London, Robert Sayer, ca. 1760. £550<br />

Oblong 4to, (165 x 225 mm), ll. 21 engraved on one side only; paper<br />

a little browned and dust-soiled; title with repair to verso, possibly<br />

resulting from the removal of a book-plate; recent calf-backed boards,<br />

with original label mounted to upper board.<br />

An attractive copy book by the writing master and accountant Joseph<br />

Champion (1709 –1768), who published a number of works on calligraphy.<br />

In addition to English and Italian capitals, a secretary alphabet, an italic<br />

script alphabet, a number of court alphabets, a chancery alphabet, and<br />

Greek and Hebrew alphabets are included.<br />

There appear to be a number of issues/editions of this work, the original<br />

c. 1754 engraved by Bickham (watermark crowned shield with fleur-de-lis<br />

over LVG), another undated edition engraved John Howard, printed on<br />

the same paper (this copy), and a 1790s edition on wove paper. The present<br />

copy is dedicated to the Princess of Wales.<br />

ESTC t149007; see Heal, p. 181; Becker 213; Bonacini 349–50, Berlin 5067, all<br />

apparently other editions;

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