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Susanne Schulz-Falster Catalogue Eighteen - International League ...

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De nostri temporis studiorum – ‘On Method in contemporary fields of<br />

study’ contains the first statement of Vico’s original philosophical position.<br />

It is generally pedagogical in emphasis and allows a reexamination of his<br />

views on the unity of the sciences and human wisdom.<br />

De antiquissima Italorum sapientia presents Vico’s system of metaphysics,<br />

and contains the fullest statement of his ‘verum-factum’ principles. ‘Philosophically,<br />

it offers a criticism of Descartes’s phenomenalism comparable,<br />

in many ways, to that found in the works of C. S. Peirce and John<br />

Dewey. Unlike other treatises of the early Enlightenment it transforms<br />

the paradigm of the knower and contemplator of unchanging ideas and<br />

processor of mental sensations into that of the knower as maker of truth.<br />

In the history of thought. ‘De Antiquissima’ is significant because it marks<br />

the transition in Vico’s intellectual development from the professor of<br />

rhetoric to the philosopher of historical knowledge.’ (preface by Lucia<br />

susanne schulz-falster rare books catalogue eighteen<br />

M Palmer, to the Cornell edition of On the Most Ancient Wisdom of the<br />

Italians, 1988).<br />

This publication received two long reviews, which Vico responded to<br />

with two equally long and considered replies, which are both present here.<br />

Croce I, pp. 12; 15–16; 18–19; Parenti p. 510; Ziegenfuss II, 785.<br />

Vico on Jurisprudence<br />

116. VICO, Giambattista. Liber alter qui est de Constantia<br />

Jurisprudentis ad amplissimum virum Franciscum Venturam a Regis<br />

Consiliis. et Criminum quaestorem alterum. Naples, Felix Mosca,<br />

1721. £3,200<br />

4to, pp. [ix], 260; title vignette, small ownership stamp to title;<br />

signature S-X, AA-BB, and DD quite browned, due to paper stock,<br />

else with some spotting and faint marginal dampstaining to title and<br />

first signatures; contemporary full vellum, lettering directly to spine;<br />

extremities a little worn, but still a good copy.<br />

First edition of Vico’s important contribution to the study of jurisprudence<br />

and Roman law, in which he asserts his conception of the development of<br />

law as governed by a single, universal principle of reason and authority.<br />

It is important to note that Vico saw himself primarily as a lawyer, and<br />

this work, together with the slightly earlier De Universi Juris contains much<br />

of the preliminary material for the Scienza Nuova, the first version of which<br />

contained a much more thorough rebuttal of the natural law theorists such<br />

as Grotius, Selden and Pufendorf. Whereas he concentrated on juridical<br />

questions in De Universi Juris, the Liber Alter has a wider aim, covering in<br />

turn De Constantia Philosophiae and De Contantia Philologiae, and clearly<br />

providing the outline for the Scienza Nuova.<br />

Croce I, pp. 27–29, Ziegenfuss II, 785.<br />

117. [VOLTAIRE.] MARCHAND, Jean-Henri. Testamento<br />

politico del signore Francesco Maria Arouet di Voltaire, Traduzione<br />

dal Francese. [n.p.], 1779. £450<br />

8vo, engraved frontispiece, pp. vii, [1] blank, 130; uncut in<br />

contemporary paste-paper stiff wrappers; a fine crisp copy.<br />

First Italian edition of Marchand’s entertaining fictitious and scurrilous last<br />

will of Voltaire, first published in French in 1770. Marchand, (died 1785),<br />

lawyer and writer, was royal censor and a prolific author, mostly of satirical<br />

and vaudeville publications.<br />

Uncommon, OCLC records copies at Princeton, Florida Atlantic University, and<br />

Texas A & M only; see Bengesco 2415 and Cioranescu 42428 for first French<br />

edition; DBU III, p. 914.

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