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social welfare research institute - Boston College

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III. What is Distinctive About High-Tech Philanthropy<br />

The focus of the <strong>research</strong> is on how high-tech wealth holders carry out their<br />

philanthropy, especially how they participate in that highly engaged mode of<br />

philanthropy commonly referred to as “new” or “venture” philanthropy. Our findings<br />

indicate that neither term is strictly accurate. High-tech philanthropy is not so much new<br />

as it is distinctive. As a distinctive form, it is not just venture philanthropy, but<br />

managerial and entrepreneurial philanthropy as well.<br />

What Isn’t New?<br />

We have already mentioned in the introduction that there is a set of elements<br />

surrounding the philanthropy of high-tech donors that properly warrants the appellation<br />

"distinctive." However, these elements are not what commentators regularly mention.<br />

According to the popular view, new philanthropy entails an explicit effort by donors to<br />

apply the lessons learned in business—strategic thinking, focus on measurement,<br />

accountability, scalability, investment and return on investment—to ensure that the<br />

charities they support are effective in producing outcomes, in documenting those<br />

outcomes, and that the nonprofits they support are or become creative risk-takers rather<br />

than quasi-bureaucratic protectors of their organizational survival. We agree that the<br />

intercessional or effect-oriented temperament high-tech wealth holders bring to all their<br />

philanthropic approaches is integral to what high-tech donors look for in a nonprofit or<br />

try to advance when contributing to nonprofit organizations. However, it is not<br />

historically novel for philanthropists to keep an eye on these objectives, in fact,<br />

39

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