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DWP Botlek - Evides

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Introduction<br />

<strong>Evides</strong> Industriewater has been supplying high quality demineralised<br />

water from <strong>DWP</strong> <strong>Botlek</strong> to a large number of chemical and<br />

petrochemical companies in the <strong>Botlek</strong>-Europoort area since<br />

1 January 2010 and this has secured the supply of demineralised<br />

water to the port-industrial complex of Rotterdam for the coming<br />

years. With a capacity of 1,400 m 3 per hour, <strong>DWP</strong> <strong>Botlek</strong> is the biggest<br />

customised plant that <strong>Evides</strong> Industriewater has realised up<br />

to now. After extensive consultation with the industry, and working<br />

in close cooperation with Port of Rotterdam, <strong>Evides</strong> realised this<br />

multi-client, demineralised water plant on the Huntsman Holland<br />

BV site. <strong>Evides</strong> has a double ring pipe system available which supplies<br />

the water to the <strong>Botlek</strong>-Europoort area.<br />

<strong>Evides</strong> Industriewater has supplied distilled water to the industry in<br />

the port-industrial complex of Rotterdam area since the seventies.<br />

This distilled water has now been replaced with high quality<br />

demineralised water which is produced using the most up to date<br />

technology.<br />

The production of gases, energy and water with multi-client plants<br />

and supplying them as commodities to a large number of customers<br />

is a common strategy in industrial areas. Having a shared<br />

infrastructure and a strongly cross-linked base of raw material<br />

suppliers - based on the concept of co-siting where industries are<br />

closely linked to each other through the production and intake of<br />

each others products and commodities - ensures that costs are<br />

lowered, the production area required is reduced and that operational<br />

stability is increased.<br />

Technology and Sources<br />

<strong>DWP</strong> <strong>Botlek</strong> uses surface water from the Brielse Meer as a source<br />

and drinking water from the Berenplaat (Spijkenisse) production<br />

location as a back-up. The plant was designed to take in and process<br />

both types of water. <strong>DWP</strong> <strong>Botlek</strong>’s process design takes into<br />

account the consequences of incidental salination of the Brielse<br />

Meer due to climate change and possible structural salination resulting<br />

from government measures (Kierbesluit Haringvliet: Decision<br />

to leave the Haringvliet sluices ajar).<br />

<strong>DWP</strong> <strong>Botlek</strong> consists of a combination of ion exchange and membrane<br />

technology. The use of membrane technology as the main<br />

desalination stage makes the system less subject to the salt concentration<br />

in the supply water than with ion exchange technology.<br />

Process stages<br />

Pre-purification: DAFF (a combination of coagulation, dissolved<br />

air flotation and sand filtration) is used to remove seasonal algae<br />

bloom before the water goes through the main process.<br />

Demineralisation: The pre-treated water first passes through a<br />

softening stage where the water hardness is lowered in order to<br />

reduce scale build-up on the membranes. The main desalination<br />

stage is then carried out in the reverse osmosis (RO) plant.<br />

The raw demineralised water is then further purified in the mixing<br />

bed ion exchange stage (IX) to the required quality of the demineralised<br />

water.

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