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Walt Disney's Fantastic Cartoon World

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<strong>Walt</strong> <strong>Disney's</strong> <strong>Fantastic</strong> <strong>Cartoon</strong> <strong>World</strong><br />

drawing the majority of cartoons released by <strong>Walt</strong> in 1928 and 1929. Although both series<br />

were successful, the Disney studio was not seeing its rightful share of profits from Pat<br />

Powers. And in 1930, <strong>Walt</strong> signed a new distribution deal with Columbia Pictures. The<br />

original the basis of the cartoons were musical novelty, and Carl Stalling wrote the score<br />

for the first Silly Symphony cartoons as well.<br />

Iwerks was soon lured by Powers into opening his own studio with an exclusive<br />

contract. Later, Carl Stalling would also leave <strong>Walt</strong> to join Iwerks' new studio. Iwerks<br />

launched his Flip the Frog series with first voice cartoon in color, Fiddlesticks, filmed in<br />

two-strip Technicolor. Iwerks also created two other series of cartoons, the Willie<br />

Whopper and the Comicolor. In 1936, Iwerks shut his studio to work on various projects<br />

dealing with animation technology. He would return to <strong>Walt</strong> in 1940, he would go on to<br />

pioneer a number of film processes and specialized animation technologies in the studio's<br />

research and development department.<br />

By 1932, Mickey Mouse had become quite a popular cinema character, but Silly<br />

Symphonies was not as successful. In the same year also saw competition for <strong>Walt</strong> grow<br />

worse as Max Fleischer's flapper cartoon character, Betty Boop would gain more<br />

popularity among theater audiences. Fleischer was considered to be <strong>Walt</strong>'s main rival in the<br />

1930s, and was also the father of Richard Fleischer, whom <strong>Walt</strong> would later hire to direct<br />

his 1954 film "20,000 Leagues Under the Sea". Meanwhile, Columbia Pictures dropped the<br />

distribution of Disney cartoons and was replaced by United Artists. In late 1932, Herbert<br />

Kalmus, who had just completed work on the first three-strip technicolor camera,<br />

8

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