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New Westminster Environmental Almanac (2917 ... - Douglas College

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Waterway Profiles<br />

Fraser River Discovery Centre<br />

Salmon may be the most famous and sought after inhabitant of the river,<br />

but the Fraser is actually home to over 75 species of fish. Other than the<br />

five salmon species (Chinook, Chum, Coho, Pink, and Sockeye),<br />

eulachon, lamprey, sculpin, smelt, stickleback, sturgeon, and trout all live<br />

for at least part of their lives in the Fraser. <strong>New</strong> <strong>Westminster</strong> is located<br />

along the banks of the estuarine portion of the Fraser, where fresh and<br />

salt water mix. Estuaries are characteristically high in biodiversity due to<br />

the mixing of the two types of water. This means that the foreshore of<br />

<strong>New</strong> <strong>Westminster</strong> is valuable habitat to many species of fish. However,<br />

much of <strong>New</strong> <strong>Westminster</strong>’s foreshore has been lost to human<br />

development. Today, most of the remaining viable fish habitat is located<br />

along the south banks of Queensborough in the Annacis Channel, around<br />

Poplar Island and Sapperton Middle Grounds. In the City’s Official<br />

Community Plan, these sites have all been identified as important<br />

conservation areas. In addition to these three sites, Sapperton Landing<br />

has been recently transformed from an industrial waste site to a multi-use<br />

park with valuable fish habitat (see page 32). Due to programs such as<br />

the Fraser River Estuary Management Program (FREMP) and Fraser<br />

River Action Plan, much of the remaining valuable habitat has been<br />

identified and management plans have been put in motion. One of the<br />

40<br />

Map of the Fraser River Basin,<br />

the Fraser River and its main<br />

tributaries

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