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ECOWAS and Conflict Prevention in West Africa - Center on ...

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III. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should lead the process of develop<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g synergies<br />

am<strong>on</strong>g different key SSR stakeholders to develop the ‘critical<br />

mix’ of knowledgeable actors;<br />

IV. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should Identify <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> develop knowledge-shar<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g<br />

experiences am<strong>on</strong>g ‘developed’ SSR actors <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

states with those states emerg<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g from c<strong>on</strong>flict or <strong>on</strong>e party<br />

dictatorships;<br />

V. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should ensure that targeted <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> susta<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed<br />

capacity-build<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g schemes are established <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> transiti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

states given that knowledge about security issues might be<br />

paltry;<br />

VI. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should spearhead the tra<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g for parliamentary<br />

select committees <strong>on</strong> the processes <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> mechanisms of the<br />

legislative process.<br />

Drugs<br />

I. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should articulate its c<strong>on</strong>cerns relat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g to the drugs<br />

menace as a strategic c<strong>on</strong>cern with l<strong>on</strong>g-term implicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

not <strong>on</strong>ly for the sub-regi<strong>on</strong> but also for Europe, the United<br />

States <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Lat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> America. It should not be viewed as a<br />

humanitarian issue;<br />

II. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should commissi<strong>on</strong> a comprehensive study to<br />

establish the scale <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> impact of the problem <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the subregi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

The study would focus <strong>on</strong> identify<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the weak l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ks<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the law enforcement capacities <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the sub-regi<strong>on</strong>, Lat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

America <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Europe;<br />

III. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should establish a dedicated office to deal<br />

with the challenges posed by drug traffickers <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> other<br />

transnati<strong>on</strong>al crim<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>al networks. This department should<br />

be <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>terdepartmental thereby cutt<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g across the key<br />

departments deal<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g with issues of peace, security <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

humanitarian affairs;<br />

IV. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should Strengthen the <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Africa</str<strong>on</strong>g>n Police Chiefs<br />

Committee to <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clude other branches of law enforcement,<br />

customs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> immigrati<strong>on</strong>, <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> the judiciary;<br />

V. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should urgently spearhead the establishment<br />

of a tripartite law enforcement network <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>volv<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g Lat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

American, <str<strong>on</strong>g>West</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Africa</str<strong>on</strong>g>n <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> European agencies;<br />

small arms <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> light weap<strong>on</strong>s<br />

I. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should launch a regi<strong>on</strong>-wide <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong><br />

campaign to get total member states ratificati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> Small Arms <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> Light Weap<strong>on</strong>s;<br />

II. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should provide targeted tra<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> support for<br />

the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Commissi<strong>on</strong>s <strong>on</strong> Small Arms;<br />

III. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should support regi<strong>on</strong>-wide <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

educati<strong>on</strong> campaigns <strong>on</strong> the negative impacts of SALW<br />

availability;<br />

IV. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should ensure that efforts to deal with SALW<br />

are closely l<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ked with emerg<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g transnati<strong>on</strong>al threats, most<br />

notably drug traffick<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g;<br />

V. <str<strong>on</strong>g>ECOWAS</str<strong>on</strong>g> should adopt a policy of “nam<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

sham<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g” of countries that are not compliant with the SALW<br />

C<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

ECowAs <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>C<strong>on</strong>flict</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Preventi<strong>on</strong></str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> west <str<strong>on</strong>g>Africa</str<strong>on</strong>g>: C<strong>on</strong>fr<strong>on</strong>t<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the Triple Threats<br />

15<br />

NYU<br />

CIC

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