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A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers - Pennsylvania State ...

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tive world in <strong>the</strong> very words of <strong>the</strong> book now translated.”<br />

O<strong>the</strong>rs affirm that <strong>the</strong>y have underg<strong>on</strong>e successive abridgments<br />

for <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>venience of mortals, “while <strong>the</strong> gods of <strong>the</strong><br />

lower heaven <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> b<strong>and</strong> of celestial musicians are engaged<br />

in studying <strong>the</strong> primary code.”— “A number of glosses or<br />

comments <strong>on</strong> Menu were composed by <strong>the</strong> Munis, or old<br />

philosophers, whose treatises, toge<strong>the</strong>r with that before us,<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stitute <strong>the</strong> Dherma Sastra, in a collective sense, or Body<br />

of Law.” Culluca Bhatta was <strong>on</strong>e of <strong>the</strong> more modern of<br />

<strong>the</strong>se.<br />

Every sacred book, successively, has been accepted in <strong>the</strong><br />

faith that it was to be <strong>the</strong> final resting-place of <strong>the</strong> sojourning<br />

soul; but after all, it was but a caravansary which supplied<br />

refreshment to <strong>the</strong> traveller, <strong>and</strong> directed him far<strong>the</strong>r<br />

<strong>on</strong> his way to Isphahan or Bagdat. Thank God, no Hindoo<br />

tyranny prevailed at <strong>the</strong> framing of <strong>the</strong> world, but we are<br />

freemen of <strong>the</strong> universe, <strong>and</strong> not sentenced to any caste.<br />

I know of no book which has come down to us with gr<strong>and</strong>er<br />

pretensi<strong>on</strong>s than this, <strong>and</strong> it is so impers<strong>on</strong>al <strong>and</strong> sincere<br />

that it is never offensive nor ridiculous. Compare <strong>the</strong> modes<br />

in which modern literature is advertised with <strong>the</strong> prospectus<br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>Week</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> C<strong>on</strong>cord <strong>and</strong> <strong>Merrimack</strong> <strong>Rivers</strong><br />

114<br />

of this book, <strong>and</strong> think what a reading public it addresses,<br />

what criticism it expects. It seems to have been uttered from<br />

some eastern summit, with a sober morning prescience in<br />

<strong>the</strong> dawn of time, <strong>and</strong> you cannot read a sentence without<br />

being elevated as up<strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> table-l<strong>and</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Ghauts. It has<br />

such a rhythm as <strong>the</strong> winds of <strong>the</strong> desert, such a tide as <strong>the</strong><br />

Ganges, <strong>and</strong> is as superior to criticism as <strong>the</strong> Himmaleh<br />

Mountains. Its t<strong>on</strong>e is of such unrelaxed fibre, that even at<br />

this late day, unworn by time, it wears <strong>the</strong> English <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Sanscrit dress indifferently; <strong>and</strong> its fixed sentences keep up<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir distant fires still, like <strong>the</strong> stars, by whose dissipated rays<br />

this lower world is illumined. The whole book by noble gestures<br />

<strong>and</strong> inclinati<strong>on</strong>s renders many words unnecessary. English<br />

sense has toiled, but Hindoo wisdom never perspired.<br />

Though <strong>the</strong> sentences open as we read <strong>the</strong>m, unexpensively,<br />

<strong>and</strong> at first almost unmeaningly, as <strong>the</strong> petals of a flower,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y sometimes startle us with that rare kind of wisdom which<br />

could <strong>on</strong>ly have been learned from <strong>the</strong> most trivial experience;<br />

but it comes to us as refined as <strong>the</strong> porcelain earth<br />

which subsides to <strong>the</strong> bottom of <strong>the</strong> ocean. They are clean<br />

<strong>and</strong> dry as fossil truths, which have been exposed to <strong>the</strong> ele-

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