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Sdall studi6 have irdicstcd d Elal<strong>io</strong>nship ofp3<strong>it</strong> &d d?ssi@. 'D.pr€s<strong>io</strong>'<br />
s be seqlel& . tusativc f.c<strong>io</strong>r or a nodiryins f.dor in pain. Clmnic p.in tu me of<br />
O€ mst Fwd6t .rd d<strong>if</strong><strong>io</strong>rlt Fobld lhFicia tEr T1. bjeD o(::llt!!E ofFin<br />
<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> depBs<strong>io</strong>n hs l@d to a @!t!vary Egdd<strong>it</strong>e tbe rcl.donsbip betw€4 th.!e tso<br />
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p6i, <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> th. ws<strong>it</strong>y of d.pBive s}[pbmtobsr'(Bhdl.y! l963a Fn6, Spilz &<br />
CtE& MyDs; KEyUll& Don ld (|990) ds $ppql th. vi4 rbtr'l'.id.clc <strong>is</strong><br />
6 M<strong>ta</strong> of d.prBs<strong>io</strong>r and $gs61€d lhat ih@ <strong>is</strong> s n<strong>is</strong>! prvaloe of d@G.<strong>io</strong>n (63'l")<br />
ii hadich6, wiih dalirticd sigr<strong>if</strong>@ b.t*@ sFplms of d€prs<strong>io</strong>n, !|d<br />
fEqMcy ofh<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ach6".<br />
How.vd, oda stud<strong>is</strong> sngadt d a w.rl reldt<strong>io</strong>Bhip !€twa paiD and<br />
dcFr*<strong>io</strong>r! (Ch.@d4 Solc e|d Bdic!, |979i C@t <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> Mol b.od, 1986r Ktunlirsq,<br />
swden and M@l!, 1983), L<st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ds, (1990) egg6l3 th{ 'h.!deh€ p.lidrg ofto<br />
exF<strong>io</strong>e olmjlant d.p6si@ ald ih.t prt<strong>io</strong>l wirb p@eat badach* s€<br />
d.pls<strong>io</strong>tr .flid.d w<strong>it</strong>h wob@ b@ ih& Da, .!d old6 p.ti6l<strong>is</strong> ']@ Oe yoDea<br />
S.Dc n!di6 fnd th!r"d.!B€d pain p.tidt r€pon Dorc s@ p.in" (K6f.,<br />
WilkiB, C@t, Cr<strong>is</strong>s & Muhl-B&n, 1986). nr* ses <strong>ro</strong> b. a din-l r.h<strong>io</strong>nsbip<br />
betw€a th€ ddclopnar ot p.in dd d@rBs<strong>io</strong>n, (I<strong>is</strong>chbain od David, 1996).<br />
Whdly, Mllbw, Ostlsy & David (2003) e8acs.d thd 'mplq go.{ic<br />
wlnabililiB uderlie th€ dc?Bire dilthetu <st<strong>ro</strong>ng>ed</st<strong>ro</strong>ng> sE6s .r?er b be e d@diut<strong>io</strong>n<br />
for g6e dpca<strong>io</strong>4 tbal sa! of€p<strong>is</strong>d. ofd.prs<strong>io</strong>tr in p6o$ wirh thd.