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Introduction to Lac and Lac Culture - Birsa Agricultural University

Introduction to Lac and Lac Culture - Birsa Agricultural University

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C O N T E N T S<br />

Page No.<br />

INTRODUCTION 01<br />

Why <strong>Lac</strong> Cultivation<br />

His<strong>to</strong>ry of lac <strong>and</strong> its organization<br />

WHAT IS LAC? 05<br />

Ari <strong>and</strong> Phunki <strong>Lac</strong><br />

<strong>Lac</strong> <strong>and</strong> its forms<br />

Composition of <strong>Lac</strong><br />

Properties of <strong>Lac</strong><br />

Uses of <strong>Lac</strong><br />

LAC HOSTS 08<br />

Area wise utilization of lac hosts<br />

Essential characteristics of lac hosts<br />

LAC PRODUCTION IN INDIA 10<br />

STRAINS OF LAC AND LAC CROPS 10<br />

LIFE HISTORY OF LAC INSECT 12<br />

LOCAL CULTIVATION PRACTICES OF LAC 14<br />

SCIENTIFIC METHOD OF LAC CULTIVATION 15<br />

Selection of suitable host plant<br />

Selection of suitable site for lac cultivation<br />

Coupe system<br />

Preparation of feeding ground for lac insect<br />

Pruning operation<br />

Objectives of pruning<br />

Types of pruning<br />

Pruning time<br />

Pruning instruments<br />

Collection of brood lac<br />

Selection of brood lac<br />

Inoculation of brood lac<br />

Punki removal<br />

Harvesting<br />

ENEMIES OF LAC INSECTS 21<br />

Vertebrate enemies<br />

Insect enemies<br />

Microbial flora<br />

LAC CULTIVATION VIS A VIS ENVIRONMENTAL<br />

ECONOMY CONSERVATION AND RURAL 26

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