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RC - What is RC? - Rotterdam Convention

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Table 5 (contd).<br />

Type of soil Year Location<br />

Levels determined a Reference<br />

or sediment<br />

(µg/kg)<br />

Sediment, lake Canada, Lake Ontario<br />

0.1-75 (r, n=3) Oliver (1984)<br />

Sediment, USA, Eagle Harbour, creosote<br />

< 0.79 (m, n=15, dwt) Malins et al. (1985)<br />

sea harbour contaminated sediment, 3 sites<br />

Sediment, USA, President Point, 1<br />

< 2.0 (n=1, dwt)<br />

sea harbour reference site<br />

Sediment USA, Calcasieu River estuary,<br />

85 (bottom) Pereira et al. (1988)<br />

estuarine vicinity of industrial outfall<br />

1.7 (suspended)<br />

a dwt = dry weight; nd = not detectable; r = range of individual<br />

values; r,m = range of mean values; m = mean; mo = months after<br />

treatment;<br />

n = number of samples<br />

b The highest levels were associated with the production of<br />

tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene. Waste holding areas (especially<br />

when<br />

involving open storage) were often the most significant sources<br />

of hexachlorobutadiene, contaminated soil being a secondary source.<br />

c surficial sediment; the sediment concentration increased with<br />

fraction size<br />

d surficial sediment<br />

Table 6. Concentrations of hexachlorobutadiene in aquatic<br />

organ<strong>is</strong>ms, birds and mammals<br />

Type of biota Year Location<br />

Levels determined a Reference<br />

(µg/kg wwt)<br />

Detritus (bottom) 1972-1976 Netherlands, surface<br />

water 200 Goldbach et al. (1976)<br />

Detritus (floating)<br />

220

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