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Global Impact on the Survival of Wayang Kulit ... - Siew Lian Lim

Global Impact on the Survival of Wayang Kulit ... - Siew Lian Lim

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as landfill. They speak <strong>of</strong> restoring balance between all beings by using thread as a bridge<br />

between cultures and melding toge<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> cowgirl and <strong>the</strong> stalli<strong>on</strong> mind into <strong>on</strong>e. Thus my<br />

work, like that <strong>of</strong> Yaacob, D<strong>on</strong>o, and Nugroho, represents <strong>the</strong> best that cultural globalism has to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong>. It crosses boundaries.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

The purpose <strong>of</strong> this study was to examine <strong>the</strong> prognosis for shadow puppetry's survival,<br />

particularly that <strong>of</strong> Malaysian <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong>, in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> increasing cultural globalizati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Through interviews with four practicing dalang it examined <strong>the</strong>ir background and influences to<br />

address questi<strong>on</strong>s as to whe<strong>the</strong>r Malaysian <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> is indeed facing extincti<strong>on</strong>, how global<br />

culture has impacted its survival, and what is being d<strong>on</strong>e to promote its survival and growth.<br />

Two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four dalang saw Malaysian <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> as threatened by modern forms <strong>of</strong><br />

entertainment promoted by globalizati<strong>on</strong> and two did not, but ra<strong>the</strong>r have incorporated modern<br />

entertainment in <strong>the</strong>ir performances. The o<strong>the</strong>r threat identified was <strong>the</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> training for a<br />

future generati<strong>on</strong> to carry <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>, and soluti<strong>on</strong>s included <strong>of</strong>fering training<br />

in universities, schools, and o<strong>the</strong>r learning centers, and by training foreign students so <strong>the</strong>y can<br />

take <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> back to <strong>the</strong>ir homeland. Media research in Malaysia and subsequent<br />

literature search <strong>on</strong> Ind<strong>on</strong>esian <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> found this traditi<strong>on</strong> to be represented in forms<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> traditi<strong>on</strong>al shadow <strong>the</strong>ater. All <strong>of</strong> this represents globalizati<strong>on</strong>. Even a pure<br />

preservati<strong>on</strong>ist like Eddin Khoo, when he led a collaborative effort to perform <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong>,<br />

performed a story by Shakespeare. All <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se represent globalizati<strong>on</strong>. To simplify <strong>the</strong> research<br />

questi<strong>on</strong>s, <strong>on</strong>e is whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong> in Malaysia dying. The answer is no. The o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

questi<strong>on</strong> is whe<strong>the</strong>r this is due to globalizati<strong>on</strong>, <strong>the</strong> answer is that globalizati<strong>on</strong> is not <strong>the</strong><br />

destroyer but <strong>the</strong> potential savior <strong>of</strong> <strong>Wayang</strong> <strong>Kulit</strong>.<br />

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