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THE GRADUATE OcTOber - DeceMber 2012<br />

A PUblicATiON Of THE NATioNAl UNivERsiTy of siNGApoRE sociETy<br />

The Magazine of The National University of Singapore Society Oc<strong>to</strong>ber - December 2012<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> <strong>bids</strong> <strong>farewell</strong> <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong>


SINGAPORE MANAGEMENT UNIVERSITY LLM<br />

In this increasingly complex and highly regulated world, businesses have never been so reliant on legal specialists. The<br />

SMU Master of Laws provides you with <strong>the</strong> expertise <strong>to</strong> seize <strong>the</strong> opportunities with its specialisations in Commercial<br />

Law, Dispute Resolution and Islamic Law & Finance*. While specialisation courses provide <strong>the</strong> requisite domain<br />

knowledge, a course on Business, Strategy and Organisation and an overseas study mission give valuable insights in<strong>to</strong><br />

how <strong>the</strong> business world really works. The programme is taught by world-class faculty through SMU's renowned interactive<br />

and stimulating seminar-style pedagogy. The modular 12-month programme <strong>for</strong> aspiring legal professionals is conducted<br />

in SMU’s conveniently located city campus.<br />

Application deadline: 30 November 2012 (Friday)<br />

*Applicants <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> LLM in Islamic Law & Finance may be eligible <strong>for</strong> funding support under MAS’ Finance Scholarship Programme.<br />

Please visit http://www.mas.gov.sg/fin_development/Finance_Scholarship_Programme.html <strong>for</strong> more details.<br />

School of<br />

Law<br />

www.law.smu.edu.sg/llm smullm@smu.edu.sg Masters


President’s Message<br />

Dear Fellow Members<br />

Of <strong>the</strong> many significant events this year, <strong>the</strong> impending closure of <strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />

<strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> (SCGH) at <strong>the</strong> end of November poses <strong>the</strong> greatest challenge.<br />

SCGH will be dearly missed by many and <strong>the</strong> fond memories of <strong>the</strong> place will<br />

surely linger <strong>for</strong> a long time <strong>to</strong> come. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong> Task Force has looked at<br />

quite a number of potential properties <strong>to</strong> date but has yet <strong>to</strong> find one that is<br />

suitable and financially sustainable. I will keep members fully updated when able <strong>to</strong> do so.<br />

We have had a hectic previous quarter with major events like <strong>the</strong> talk by Dr Ca<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

Lim, Groceries on Wheels, Weaving Hope and <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Choir’s fundraising concert. More details<br />

are available in this issue or via our Facebook.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> coming months, we look <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> activities<br />

organised by <strong>the</strong> Community Care Sub-Committee such as <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> 24-Hour Charity Stationary Bike Challenge 2012 “Pedalling <strong>for</strong><br />

Diabetes” on 10 November in aid of <strong>the</strong> Diabetic Society of Singapore.<br />

This will be an exciting 24-hour event preceding World Diabetes Day<br />

at Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> on 11 November. This will be followed<br />

by <strong>the</strong> Annual Christmas Bash <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> disadvantaged children jointly<br />

organised with our partners, The Salvation Army and <strong>the</strong> Ang Mo Kio<br />

Family Service Centres. Please come and bring along your family <strong>to</strong><br />

join us <strong>for</strong> a meaningful cause.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> sporting front, I am pleased <strong>to</strong> share that we participated in <strong>the</strong><br />

inaugural CUAA-<strong>NUSS</strong>-PAUM Friendship Golf Classic in Pattaya, Thailand, hosted by <strong>the</strong><br />

Chulalongkorn University Alumni (CUAA) and emerged worthy champions in a very<br />

close contest played in <strong>the</strong> spirit of camaraderie and excellent sportsmanship. We will<br />

be travelling <strong>to</strong> Kuala Lumpur on 9 November <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> annual <strong>NUSS</strong>-PAUM games. I hope<br />

more sports Section members will sign up <strong>for</strong> some of <strong>the</strong> games or simply go along<br />

<strong>to</strong> support our teams. We are planning <strong>to</strong> introduce o<strong>the</strong>r social games such as social<br />

mahjong at our <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong>s. The S&R Sub-Committee also welcomes suggestions <strong>for</strong><br />

games aimed at encouraging participation by both <strong>the</strong> young and seniors in your family.<br />

The Management Committee (MC) has deliberated on participating in <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Conversation and would like <strong>to</strong> encourage champions <strong>to</strong> step <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>to</strong> contribute actively in this<br />

exercise. In due course, <strong>the</strong> Society hopes <strong>to</strong> map out <strong>the</strong> discussion <strong>to</strong>pics and ga<strong>the</strong>r inputs from<br />

all segments of our membership be<strong>for</strong>e submitting our views <strong>to</strong> Minister Heng Swee Keat.<br />

Earlier in <strong>the</strong> year, <strong>the</strong> MC initiated a critical review of <strong>the</strong> Society’s operating costs and<br />

<strong>the</strong> adequacy of its existing reserves <strong>to</strong> fund capital expenditures. This review exercise has taken<br />

a greater urgency in light of <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> make fresh provisions <strong>for</strong> a new replacement clubhouse<br />

<strong>for</strong> SCGH and expected higher operating lease. The MC has always adopted a prudent approach<br />

in managing <strong>the</strong> Society’s finances and with an enlarged Kent Ridge facility, I believe a revision of<br />

<strong>the</strong> subscription, last adjusted in 2002, is long overdue if we are <strong>to</strong> maintain <strong>the</strong> service standards<br />

and level of activities that members now expect of <strong>the</strong> club.<br />

Wishing you well always …<br />

David Ho C’72<br />

President<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 1


OCtOber-DeCember 2012<br />

8<br />

14<br />

17<br />

COVeR STORy<br />

Paint <strong>the</strong> little Red Dot<br />

green<br />

Global warming speaks of an average<br />

increase in <strong>the</strong> earth’s overall<br />

temperature which affect climate and<br />

natural resources. without a global<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>to</strong> quickly reverse <strong>the</strong> trend, <strong>the</strong><br />

potential <strong>for</strong> food shortages, wars over<br />

water and displaced habitats in this<br />

century is very high.<br />

HigHligHTS<br />

wheeling grocery bags of<br />

love <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> less Privileged<br />

NuSS volunteers gave <strong>the</strong>ir time and<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts <strong>to</strong> put smiles on <strong>the</strong> faces of <strong>the</strong><br />

less privileged with bags of love.<br />

SPeCiAl RePORT<br />

Consuming with Caution<br />

consumer protection consists of laws<br />

and regulations designed <strong>to</strong> ensure <strong>the</strong><br />

rights of consumers as well as fair trade<br />

competition and <strong>the</strong> free flow of truthful<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation in <strong>the</strong> marketplace.<br />

22<br />

HigHligHTS<br />

The way Forward<br />

<strong>for</strong> Hougang<br />

NuSS hosted politicians and political<br />

commenta<strong>to</strong>rs at <strong>the</strong> Post-hougang byelection<br />

Dialogue. Members went away<br />

with new insights and takeaways <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

political landscape of Singapore.<br />

ClUb NewS<br />

4 Saying Farewell with Fond<br />

Memories<br />

HigHligHTS<br />

23 From Public <strong>to</strong> Private<br />

PROFile<br />

24 Achievement through<br />

Resilience<br />

CAReeR<br />

36 How <strong>to</strong> impress at Appraisals<br />

liViNg<br />

38 Colorectal Cancer – The Most<br />

Common Cancer in Singapore<br />

MONey<br />

40 Financial Planning<br />

14 4<br />

22<br />

27<br />

TRAVel<br />

42 eye Candy Copenhagen<br />

SPORTS<br />

47 Rolling Along <strong>the</strong> Challenge<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> ClUb NewS<br />

1 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE<br />

14 hIGhlIGhTS<br />

26 club NEwS<br />

30 SNAPShOTS<br />

47 SPORTS<br />

48 DINING<br />

53 cAlENDAR Of EvENTS<br />

COVeR PHOTO by Frank Foo Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy<br />

CORRIGENDUM we regret <strong>the</strong> spelling oversight on <strong>the</strong><br />

following individual’s name in ‘Making <strong>the</strong> Gift of love<br />

count’ in <strong>the</strong> Jul-Sep 2012 issue of The Graduate - it should<br />

instead read “Mr laurence lien, chief Executive Officer<br />

from National volunteer & Philanthropy centre.”


Kent Ridge guild <strong>House</strong><br />

9 Kent ridge Drive<br />

singapore 119241<br />

tel: 6779 1811<br />

Fax: 6778 8095<br />

email: secretariat@nuss.org.sg<br />

<strong>the</strong> Graduate is <strong>the</strong> quarterly publication of <strong>the</strong> national university of singapore society (nuss)<br />

<strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong> guild <strong>House</strong><br />

3 temasek boulevard<br />

#05-001 suntec <strong>City</strong> mall<br />

singapore 038983<br />

tel: 6779 1811<br />

Fax: 6887 3802<br />

bukit Timah guild <strong>House</strong><br />

1F Cluny road<br />

singapore 259602<br />

tel: 6779 1811<br />

Fax: 6469 6019<br />

eDiTORiAl<br />

edi<strong>to</strong>r: lisa Tan-Koh<br />

art Direc<strong>to</strong>r: S T leng<br />

Contributing Writers: Patricia Ang, Anthony Koh, Sonia Shah<br />

Contributing Pho<strong>to</strong>graphers: yap yew Piang, genesis Pho<strong>to</strong>graphy<br />

For advertising enquiries, please email: <strong>the</strong>graduate@nuss.org.sg<br />

The Graduate is produced by <strong>the</strong> Corporate Communications department of nuss.<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> Advisory Panel<br />

gerard ee, Professor Tommy Koh, Professor Arthur lim, wong Ah long<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> Management Committee 2012/2013<br />

OFFiCe bearers<br />

President David Ho Peng Cheong<br />

Vice-President Archie Ong liang-gay<br />

Honorary secretary yip Kum Fei Honorary treasurer edward lee Jim Teck<br />

Honorary assistant secretary Paul wang Syan (Dr) Honorary assistant treasurer lau geok Theng (A/Prof)<br />

immediate Past President Johnny Tan Khoon Hui<br />

COmmittee members<br />

Mohan balagopal, Fong Poh Him (Dr), Jeffrey Khoo Poh Tiong, lai Kim Seng,<br />

lim wie Ming (Dr), Chandra Mohan K Nair, Francis Pavri (Dr), Toh yong Soon<br />

sub-COmmittee CHairPersOns<br />

alumni Development & university relations Jeffrey Khoo Poh Tiong<br />

Community Care Archie Ong liang-gay<br />

Cultural Fong Poh Him (Dr)<br />

Disciplinary Chandra Mohan K Nair<br />

Facilities Toh yong Soon<br />

Finance lee Hay Keong<br />

Food & beverage Archie Ong liang-gay<br />

intellectual Pursuit Mohan balagopal<br />

membership lau geok Theng (A/Prof)<br />

s-Connect Francis Pavri (Dr)<br />

sports & recreation Paul wang Syan (Dr)<br />

Secretariat Management Team<br />

Chief executive Officer Tong Hsien-Hui ceo@nuss.org.sg<br />

Finance Direc<strong>to</strong>r Ong Cheng lee (Ms) chenglee@nuss.org.sg<br />

Operations Direc<strong>to</strong>r Sasidharan Pillai sasi@nuss.org.sg<br />

membership Direc<strong>to</strong>r Jenny Ng (Ms) jennyng@nuss.org.sg<br />

assistant Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Corporate affairs Almeta Chia (Ms) almeta@nuss.org.sg<br />

senior manager, Facilities and sports Complex administration Richard Chitrakar richardc@nuss.org.sg<br />

senior Operations manager (btGH & sCGH) Desmond lim desmondlim@nuss.org.sg<br />

Adam Park guild <strong>House</strong><br />

7 adam Park<br />

singapore 289926<br />

tel: 6467 0777<br />

all rights reserved. Copyright 2012. reproduction in whole or part of <strong>the</strong> magazine is strictly prohibited without <strong>the</strong> expressed permission of <strong>the</strong> publisher.<br />

<strong>the</strong> views of <strong>the</strong> contribu<strong>to</strong>rs are entirely <strong>the</strong>ir own and do not necessarily represent those of nuss or <strong>the</strong> management Committee.<br />

nuss does not endorse all products and services featured in <strong>the</strong> magazine’s advertisements, except <strong>for</strong> its own advertisement(s).<br />

Printed in singapore by times Printers Private Limited miCa (P) 226/01/2012


Club News<br />

Saying Farewell<br />

with Fond Memories<br />

The news that <strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> (SCGH), a popular meeting place <strong>for</strong> so many<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> members in <strong>the</strong> heart of <strong>to</strong>wn, will close by end November this year was met with<br />

much sadness and regret. What arose has been an outpouring of emotional goodbyes <strong>to</strong><br />

this popular niche and <strong>the</strong> recounting of great moments spent <strong>the</strong>re.<br />

For many <strong>NUSS</strong> members,<br />

SCGH proved <strong>to</strong> be more<br />

than just a place <strong>to</strong> hang<br />

out. Full of wonderful memories<br />

shared with family<br />

and friends, SCGH has endeared itself<br />

<strong>to</strong> many with its charm, buzz and life<br />

since its official opening in 2004.<br />

Walking through <strong>the</strong> lift lobby<br />

leading <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> reception of SCGH, it<br />

is understandable how this city <strong>Guild</strong><br />

<strong>House</strong> will be greatly missed as it has<br />

offered a sense of belonging <strong>to</strong> many<br />

members through shared experiences<br />

and memories.<br />

Sophisticated<br />

dining, superblyappointed<br />

function rooms,<br />

an accessible<br />

location and <strong>the</strong><br />

attentiveness<br />

of our staff are<br />

all elements<br />

that made<br />

SCGH such a<br />

great place <strong>to</strong><br />

entertain and<br />

be entertained.<br />

SCGH<br />

has had <strong>the</strong> honour of many<br />

distinguished individuals contributing<br />

<strong>to</strong> its colourful his<strong>to</strong>ry - those who<br />

have graced <strong>the</strong> hallways included<br />

dignitaries such as President Dr Tony<br />

Tan, <strong>for</strong>mer President S R Nathan<br />

and Emeritus Senior Minister Goh<br />

Chok Tong. In fact, it was ESM Goh<br />

who as Prime Minister, officially<br />

opened SCGH. All three distinguished<br />

individuals are Honorary Members of<br />

<strong>the</strong> Society.<br />

With heavy hearts, members recall<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir fondest memories of SCGH.<br />

Mr Ramesh Loganathan, a<br />

frequent patron at The Terrace,<br />

recalled, “My fondest memories are<br />

4 THE GRADUATE OCT-DEC 2012<br />

Mr Goh Chok Tong officially opened SCGH.


“My fondest<br />

memories are of<br />

<strong>the</strong> times when it<br />

rained heavily. The<br />

staff made <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t<br />

<strong>to</strong> bring umbrellas<br />

<strong>to</strong> ferry us from<br />

outdoors <strong>to</strong> indoors<br />

and table <strong>to</strong> table<br />

despite <strong>the</strong> rain.”<br />

Mr ramesh loganathan<br />

A frequent patron<br />

“It is sad as I would<br />

be missing my<br />

regular lunches<br />

with my colleagues<br />

<strong>the</strong>re as well as<br />

our favourite<br />

fish noodles<br />

soup. I remember<br />

celebrating my<br />

birthday at The<br />

Bistro as well as<br />

our family reunion<br />

dinners during<br />

Chinese New Year.”<br />

Ms Jennifer Yuen<br />

A frequent patron<br />

Mr S R Nathan honouring <strong>the</strong> Society with his presence at SCGH.<br />

of <strong>the</strong> times when it rained heavily.<br />

The staff made <strong>the</strong> ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>to</strong> bring<br />

umbrellas <strong>to</strong> ferry us from outdoors<br />

<strong>to</strong> indoors and table <strong>to</strong> table despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> rain. I also recall <strong>the</strong> 2012 New<br />

Year’s Eve Party which my nieces and<br />

nephews thoroughly enjoyed with all<br />

that foam! There was also <strong>the</strong> fly-past<br />

of <strong>the</strong> F16s during <strong>the</strong> National Day<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mances. I will certainly miss <strong>the</strong><br />

view from The Terrace overlooking<br />

<strong>the</strong> buildings along Nicoll Highway<br />

and at Beach Road district.”<br />

Ms Jennifer Yuen, ano<strong>the</strong>r regular<br />

patron at SCGH also expressed her<br />

sadness over <strong>the</strong> closure of SCGH.<br />

“It is sad as I would be missing my<br />

regular lunches with my colleagues<br />

<strong>the</strong>re as well as our favourite fish<br />

noodles soup,” she said. “I remember<br />

celebrating my birthday at The Bistro<br />

as well as our family reunion dinners<br />

during Chinese New Year. Hopefully<br />

<strong>the</strong> staff at The Bistro would continue<br />

<strong>to</strong> work with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> after<br />

<strong>the</strong> closure.”<br />

Club News<br />

So as <strong>the</strong> clock approaches <strong>the</strong><br />

moment when SCGH finally closes<br />

its doors and when <strong>the</strong> shutters are<br />

finally drawn <strong>for</strong> good, <strong>NUSS</strong> will<br />

close this chapter in its his<strong>to</strong>ry and<br />

keep moving <strong>for</strong>ward by embarking<br />

on a new beginning <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with its<br />

members <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Towards The Closure<br />

Tenants at <strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong> Mall have been facing<br />

uncertain times as <strong>the</strong> mall prepares <strong>to</strong><br />

undergo a major S$410 million makeover<br />

with some tenants being <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> move out<br />

while o<strong>the</strong>rs will have <strong>to</strong> pause operations.<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong>’ <strong>Suntec</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> was<br />

among those <strong>to</strong>ld <strong>to</strong> move out. In a letter<br />

sent on June 1, <strong>Suntec</strong> Real Estate Investment<br />

Trust (REIT), which owns <strong>the</strong> mall,<br />

in<strong>for</strong>med <strong>NUSS</strong> that <strong>the</strong>y were exercising<br />

a clause in <strong>the</strong> tenancy agreement which<br />

allows termination with six months notice<br />

in <strong>the</strong> event of redevelopment.<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 5


Cover s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

PAint<br />

tHe LittLe red dot<br />

Green<br />

Global warming has created havoc in <strong>the</strong> world’s climate and all eyes are on countries<br />

with big carbon footprints. Singapore’s carbon emission is one of <strong>the</strong> lowest but<br />

still we are striving <strong>to</strong> lower it fur<strong>the</strong>r. Anthony Koh takes a closer look at <strong>the</strong> best<br />

ways <strong>to</strong> do our part <strong>to</strong> save <strong>the</strong> earth in spite of limited resources in Singapore and<br />

alternatives <strong>to</strong> saving energy by adopting greener technology and habits.<br />

<strong>the</strong> world now thinks in<br />

green. Even <strong>the</strong> organising<br />

committee of <strong>the</strong> London<br />

2012 Olympics Games had<br />

green in mind: Green partners.<br />

Green stadium. Green transport.<br />

The green concept has permeated<br />

every aspect of our life since scientists<br />

realised that what we do or not do can<br />

inadvertently harm our environment.<br />

Since <strong>the</strong> 1950s, <strong>the</strong> focus on<br />

environmental issues had been on<br />

ozone depletion. However, from <strong>the</strong><br />

late 1980s onwards, attention began<br />

<strong>to</strong> shift <strong>to</strong>ward greenhouse gases<br />

(GHG) emission with <strong>the</strong> <strong>for</strong>mation<br />

of <strong>the</strong> Intergovernmental Panel on<br />

Climate Change (IPCC). Worldwide<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>t <strong>to</strong> reduce GHG emission in industrialised<br />

nations under <strong>the</strong> Kyo<strong>to</strong><br />

Pro<strong>to</strong>col preoccupied scientists,<br />

politicians and environmentalists.<br />

One particular GHG s<strong>to</strong>od out - carbon<br />

dioxide (CO2). Our planet, once<br />

8 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

capable of removing CO2 from <strong>the</strong> air<br />

can no longer catch up with <strong>the</strong> rate<br />

that human activities are releasing it.<br />

The burning of fossil fuels <strong>for</strong> energy<br />

and de<strong>for</strong>estation <strong>for</strong> agriculture and<br />

urban sprawl are blamed <strong>for</strong> our<br />

omnipresent carbon footprint. Because<br />

GHG trap heat, <strong>the</strong>y cause <strong>the</strong><br />

Earth <strong>to</strong> become warmer. Scientists<br />

have unanimously agreed that rising<br />

temperatures contribute <strong>to</strong> climate<br />

change. Curbing <strong>the</strong> ever-increasing<br />

carbon emission has, <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e, become<br />

a <strong>to</strong>p priority in our resolution<br />

<strong>to</strong> slow down global warming.<br />

Human’s role in carbon dioxide<br />

emission<br />

As human civilisation advances,<br />

natural landscape is making way <strong>for</strong><br />

modern construction and agriculture.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Global Forest Watch,<br />

70,000 <strong>to</strong> 170,000 square kilometres<br />

of rain<strong>for</strong>est are lost annually. Farm-<br />

ing-wise, over-rearing of farm animals<br />

and uncontrolled grazing have depleted<br />

plant leaf areas. The perceived CO2<br />

reduction benefit of burning biofuels<br />

derived from corn, sugar cane and<br />

palm oil has also led <strong>to</strong> more clearing<br />

of rain<strong>for</strong>est, which in turn exacerbate<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem of global warming. As<br />

plants and trees absorb CO2 from <strong>the</strong><br />

air during pho<strong>to</strong>syn<strong>the</strong>sis, <strong>for</strong>ests act<br />

as major carbon sinks, second only <strong>to</strong><br />

oceans and seas. With lesser <strong>for</strong>ests,<br />

CO2 in <strong>the</strong> air increases leading <strong>to</strong><br />

more warming. This fuels <strong>for</strong>est fires<br />

which means more CO2 emission.<br />

And <strong>the</strong> cycle continues.<br />

Ano<strong>the</strong>r human-induced CO2<br />

emission is <strong>the</strong> burning of fossil<br />

fuels (coal, oil and natural gases)<br />

<strong>to</strong> generate energy <strong>for</strong> power<br />

stations and vehicles. According <strong>to</strong><br />

International Energy Agency (IEA),<br />

<strong>the</strong> estimated emission from fossilfuel<br />

combustion was 31.6 giga<strong>to</strong>nnes<br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: HDB


(Gt) in 2011, a 3.2 percent increase<br />

from <strong>the</strong> emission in 2010. Electricity<br />

generation takes up more than<br />

40 percent of energy-related CO2<br />

emission globally.<br />

Cost fac<strong>to</strong>rs make coal <strong>the</strong><br />

most competitive option <strong>for</strong> power<br />

generation in many countries.<br />

However, it also produces <strong>the</strong> most<br />

CO2. Out of <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>tal emission in<br />

2011, coal accounted <strong>for</strong> 45 percent,<br />

followed by oil (35 percent) and<br />

natural gas (20 percent). The United<br />

States (US) used <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> champion<br />

CO2 emitter but since it had switched<br />

<strong>to</strong> natural gas <strong>for</strong> power generation,<br />

its emissions in 2011 fell by 92 million<br />

<strong>to</strong>nnes or 1.7 percent. Though its per<br />

capita emission is still higher than<br />

China, its <strong>to</strong>tal CO2 emission is lower.<br />

This comes as no surprise as China<br />

remains one of <strong>the</strong> highest burner <strong>for</strong><br />

coal <strong>for</strong> its energy generation.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Transport, Energy<br />

and CO2 Report published by IEA<br />

in 2009, fuel combustion <strong>to</strong> power<br />

transport constitutes 25 percent of<br />

global CO2 emission; trucks and cars<br />

make up 75 percent in that sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

The US itself is accountable <strong>for</strong> half<br />

of <strong>the</strong> global warming associated with<br />

cars. In China where <strong>the</strong> production<br />

of bicycles was over 79 million, it was<br />

reported in 2004 that more people had<br />

replaced bicycles with cars with <strong>the</strong><br />

emergence of a larger middle class.<br />

impact of global warming<br />

After <strong>the</strong> ice age ended, <strong>the</strong> concentration<br />

of CO2 in <strong>the</strong> atmosphere had<br />

increased from 180ppm (parts per<br />

million) <strong>to</strong> 280ppm. As of May 2012,<br />

it was about 397ppm based on data<br />

from CO2 which republishes global<br />

climate in<strong>for</strong>mation from worldwide<br />

science sources. The oceans absorb<br />

22 million <strong>to</strong>ns of CO2 and considering<br />

that 72 percent of <strong>the</strong> earth is<br />

filled with oceans, it seems hopeful<br />

that atmospheric CO2 will eventually<br />

be reduced <strong>to</strong> a safe level. However,<br />

believing so is as good as thinking<br />

that heavy smokers who quit smoking<br />

now will have <strong>the</strong>ir lungs returned <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir original state of health. Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore,<br />

<strong>the</strong> ocean is ill itself. As<br />

<strong>the</strong> Earth gets warmer, so does <strong>the</strong><br />

ocean. This threatens marine life like<br />

algae and aquatic plants and affects<br />

<strong>the</strong> oceanic uptake of CO2 through<br />

As 710 square<br />

kilometres of land<br />

area in Singapore<br />

is less than 15m<br />

above sea level, Dr<br />

Hails warned that<br />

Singapore will be<br />

in danger of going<br />

under water by 2100.<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>syn<strong>the</strong>sis. Experts warn that <strong>the</strong><br />

world will plunge in<strong>to</strong> a climate crisis<br />

once <strong>the</strong> atmospheric concentration<br />

of CO2 reaches <strong>the</strong> earth’s threshold<br />

of 500ppm. If <strong>the</strong> incremental of two<br />

ppm per year is <strong>to</strong> be believed, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

in about 50 years’ time we will reach<br />

that limit.<br />

The early harbinger of global<br />

warming is said <strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> mass<br />

coral bleaching in 1998 - <strong>the</strong> year<br />

that scientists saw climate change<br />

beyond ozone depletion. The increase<br />

in <strong>the</strong> tropical sea temperature<br />

damaged every reef system in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. If climate change is not<br />

minimised, coral reefs would face<br />

extinction globally by 2100. Be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

that happens, one million species<br />

will be exterminated by 2050, as<br />

research by Chris Thomas, Professor<br />

of Conservation Biology at Leeds<br />

University revealed.<br />

Thanks <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> adorable polar<br />

bears and penguins, global warming<br />

has gained wider concern as <strong>the</strong><br />

Greenlandic glacier is melting faster<br />

than scientists have calculated. From<br />

about 1,300 metres in 1931, <strong>the</strong><br />

glacier terminus has retreated from<br />

34 metres in 2010 <strong>to</strong> 22 metres a year<br />

later. If all <strong>the</strong> glacier ice melts, we<br />

may experience an increase of sea<br />

level by 230 feet all over <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Climate change and singapore<br />

Whenever natural disasters strike<br />

places far and away from Singapore,<br />

we deal with <strong>the</strong> tragedy with little or<br />

no fear <strong>for</strong> climate change and global<br />

warming when in fact, we had felt<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir impact on our shores. Who can<br />

<strong>for</strong>get <strong>the</strong> flash floods last year that affected<br />

businesses along Orchard Road?<br />

Dr Chris Hails, Chairman of World<br />

Wildlife Fund (WWF) <strong>for</strong> Nature Singapore<br />

said <strong>the</strong>se floods were only a<br />

tip of <strong>the</strong> iceberg of climate change.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> world continues <strong>to</strong> heat<br />

up, oceans expand and glaciers<br />

Cover s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

melt, causing a surge in sea level.<br />

As 710 square kilometres of land<br />

area in Singapore is less than 15m<br />

above sea level, Dr Hails warned<br />

that Singapore will be in danger of<br />

going under water by 2100. Hence, it<br />

is not only important that we tackle<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem on a national level<br />

but <strong>to</strong> also work closely with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

countries <strong>to</strong> s<strong>to</strong>p our climate from<br />

worsening. Since <strong>the</strong> early 1970s,<br />

Singapore has become one of <strong>the</strong> few<br />

countries with a ministry that focuses<br />

on environmental issues. Though<br />

our CO2 emission is only 0.2 percent<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> global emission, we have<br />

never been complacent. As part of<br />

our National Climate Change Strategy,<br />

Singapore has pledged <strong>to</strong> reduce our<br />

CO2 emission by 16 percent, below<br />

2020 business-as-usual (BAU) level<br />

provided that a concerted ef<strong>for</strong>t is<br />

seen from o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

not enough energy<br />

The energy sec<strong>to</strong>r is a major contribu<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of CO2 emission, accounting<br />

<strong>for</strong> 48 percent as of 2005. According<br />

<strong>to</strong> Singapore’s electricity fuel mix statistic<br />

which was reflected in <strong>the</strong> same<br />

year as <strong>the</strong> National Energy Policy<br />

Report, Energy <strong>for</strong> Growth in 2007,<br />

it consists of mostly natural gas (76<br />

percent) and fuel oil (22 precent); <strong>the</strong><br />

remaining being diesel and refuse.<br />

Though coal is cheap, Singapore<br />

has at <strong>the</strong> onset opposed its use as a<br />

fuel option because it has a high CO2<br />

emission and causes pollution. However,<br />

in recent years, our stance has<br />

softened due <strong>to</strong> our disadvantaged<br />

position; a coal-fired plant at Tuas is<br />

currently under construction.<br />

The change is ineluctable as our<br />

fuel mix is less diversified than <strong>the</strong><br />

global average and our dependence<br />

on imported piped natural gases from<br />

Malaysia and Indonesia predisposes<br />

us <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> latter supply risks. A shortage<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir own countries or a geopolitical<br />

conflict will disrupt our power<br />

and plunge Singapore in<strong>to</strong> a state of<br />

darkness and immobility. This has<br />

also pushed us <strong>to</strong> build our own liquefied<br />

natural gas (LNG) terminal <strong>to</strong><br />

import LNG from global gas markets,<br />

slated <strong>for</strong> completion in 2013.<br />

In spite of <strong>the</strong>se preemptive<br />

solutions, our energy cost is still<br />

subject <strong>to</strong> rising prices in gas and oil.<br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 9


Cover s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

If only we can tap on <strong>the</strong> full potential<br />

of renewable energy, we can save<br />

both money and <strong>the</strong> environment.<br />

Wind energy would not work <strong>for</strong><br />

us because wind speed in Singapore<br />

is <strong>to</strong>o weak <strong>to</strong> generate power<br />

efficiently. Nuclear energy is also not<br />

feasible because our land area is <strong>to</strong>o<br />

small and <strong>to</strong>o populated. Our only<br />

hope is <strong>the</strong> sun.<br />

The Housing and Development<br />

Board (HDB) first experimented with<br />

solar energy in 2008 be<strong>for</strong>e using it <strong>to</strong><br />

power common facilities such as lifts<br />

and corridors at Punggol, Singapore’s<br />

first eco-<strong>to</strong>wn. More extensive use is<br />

being tested under <strong>the</strong> solar leasing<br />

project, says Mr Alan Tan, Direc<strong>to</strong>r<br />

of Environmental Sustainability<br />

Research, Building Research Institute,<br />

HDB. “The aim of this model is <strong>to</strong><br />

fuel existing research on solar power<br />

generation <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> tropics, and <strong>to</strong><br />

develop <strong>the</strong> solar industry fur<strong>the</strong>r.”<br />

Though sunlight is free, <strong>the</strong><br />

installation of solar pho<strong>to</strong>voltaic<br />

panels is costly. In addition, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

is <strong>the</strong> cost of investing in backup<br />

power in case of a solar power dip.<br />

However, with improvements in<br />

pho<strong>to</strong>voltaics technology, industry<br />

observers are optimistic that solar<br />

energy may become cheaper as costs<br />

of manufacturing solar cells drop.<br />

save energy and <strong>the</strong><br />

environment<br />

With <strong>the</strong> challenges we face in energy<br />

resources, it is important <strong>to</strong> use energy<br />

efficiently across all sec<strong>to</strong>rs. In<br />

power generation, up <strong>to</strong> 75 percent<br />

saving is achieved through cogeneration<br />

and trigeneration by recycling<br />

waste energy <strong>to</strong> provide heat, electricity<br />

and cooling. Energy saving is<br />

also preached <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> heartland since<br />

households consume 90 percent of<br />

Singapore’s <strong>to</strong>tal energy consumption.<br />

“Only 10 percent is used <strong>to</strong> power<br />

<strong>the</strong> common areas such as lifts and<br />

lights,” says Mr Tan.<br />

HDB has rolled out several initiatives<br />

<strong>to</strong> educate residents on green<br />

habits that contribute <strong>to</strong> a lower<br />

electricity bill and CO2 emission levels<br />

due <strong>to</strong> lesser fuel combustion. Under<br />

<strong>the</strong> Manda<strong>to</strong>ry Energy Labelling<br />

Scheme (MELS), consumers can also<br />

make more in<strong>for</strong>med choices when<br />

purchasing appliances as <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

10 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

“Think of <strong>the</strong> case of a landlord installing an<br />

energy-efficient but expensive air-conditioner, and<br />

<strong>the</strong> tenant enjoying lower electricity cost every<br />

month. While one may argue that <strong>the</strong> landlord can<br />

charge a higher monthly rental because<br />

of <strong>the</strong> energy-efficient air-conditioner,<br />

in practice this seldom works.<br />

Associate Professor Chai Kah Hin<br />

Department of Industrial and Systems<br />

engineering, NUS<br />

labelled with <strong>the</strong>ir energy per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Indirectly, <strong>the</strong> scheme pressures<br />

manufacturers <strong>to</strong> design products that<br />

outper<strong>for</strong>m <strong>the</strong>ir competi<strong>to</strong>rs in term<br />

of energy efficiency.<br />

To encourage conscious use of<br />

energy, Singapore also chooses not <strong>to</strong><br />

subsidy energy costs. “This is in contrast<br />

with several countries in ASEAN<br />

which typically subsidise fuels and<br />

electricity, and hence have poor<br />

records in promoting energy efficiency,”<br />

says Dr Tilak K Doshi, Principal<br />

Fellow & Head, Energy Economics<br />

Division, Energy Studies Institute.<br />

Dr Tilak mentioned that more can<br />

be done <strong>to</strong> raise energy efficiency,<br />

such as promoting “higher technical<br />

standards” <strong>for</strong> buildings, better<br />

labelling <strong>for</strong> appliances and taxing<br />

au<strong>to</strong>mobiles based on <strong>the</strong>ir carbon<br />

emission level. However, <strong>the</strong>re is<br />

a caveat, he adds, “It should be<br />

noted that in all <strong>the</strong>se initiatives, it<br />

is important that <strong>the</strong>ir costs do not<br />

exceed <strong>the</strong> benefits <strong>to</strong> be derived from<br />

improving energy efficiency.”<br />

The biggest stumbling block<br />

with investing in energy efficiency<br />

is its high upfront cost and long<br />

payback period. These are not all<br />

as Associate Professor Chai Kah<br />

Hin, Department of Industrial and<br />

Systems Engineering, NUS, noted,<br />

“In some countries, it is possible <strong>for</strong> a<br />

manufacturer <strong>to</strong> borrow money from<br />

a bank or a special financial agency <strong>to</strong><br />

finance <strong>the</strong> investment of expensive<br />

and energy-intensive equipment,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> future energy savings shared<br />

between <strong>the</strong> two entities. However,<br />

implementing such a scheme is not<br />

easy because of <strong>the</strong> difficulty in<br />

determining <strong>the</strong> baseline from which<br />

future savings will be calculated and<br />

shared.” In making his point clearer,<br />

A/Prof Chai draws up a scenario.<br />

“Think of <strong>the</strong> case of a landlord installing<br />

an energy-efficient but expen-<br />

sive air-conditioner, and <strong>the</strong> tenant<br />

enjoying lower electricity cost every<br />

month. While one may argue that <strong>the</strong><br />

landlord can charge a higher monthly<br />

rental because of <strong>the</strong> energy-efficient<br />

air-conditioner, in practice this seldom<br />

works.” So regulation, A/Prof Chai<br />

says, would overcome such problems.<br />

“In <strong>the</strong> case of air-conditioners, government<br />

may need <strong>to</strong> ensure that only<br />

those products which meet certain<br />

minimum energy-efficiency standards<br />

can be sold in <strong>the</strong> market.” The Minimum<br />

Energy Per<strong>for</strong>mance Standards<br />

(MEPS) serves this purpose but right<br />

now, it only covers refrigera<strong>to</strong>rs and<br />

air-conditioners.<br />

Greening our skyline<br />

If not <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> green walls or <strong>the</strong> roof<br />

gardens, green buildings are hard <strong>to</strong><br />

distinguish from o<strong>the</strong>r buildings. Maybe<br />

<strong>the</strong> low-E windows (windowpanes<br />

that have a special metal coating<br />

or low-E ‘emissivity’ coating which<br />

reduces <strong>the</strong> transfer of heat or cold<br />

through glass) and sun shading are<br />

tell-tale signs but <strong>the</strong>ir water-saving<br />

feature, energy efficient air-conditioner,<br />

natural ventilation and natural<br />

lighting are less obvious. These<br />

features are <strong>the</strong> must-haves <strong>for</strong> all<br />

new buildings since 2010 - a mandate<br />

under <strong>the</strong> Green Mark Certification<br />

established by <strong>the</strong> Building and Construction<br />

Authority (BCA). Buildings<br />

use 16 percent of our <strong>to</strong>tal electricity<br />

consumption. And because studies<br />

have demonstrated saving up <strong>to</strong> 30<br />

percent <strong>for</strong> energy efficient buildings,<br />

<strong>the</strong> emphasis of <strong>the</strong> rating is hence on<br />

energy efficiency.<br />

BCA targets <strong>to</strong> green 80 percent<br />

of <strong>the</strong> buildings in Singapore by<br />

2030. To encourage developers <strong>to</strong><br />

go green, BCA has enhanced its<br />

Green Mark Incentive Scheme <strong>for</strong><br />

Existing Buildings (GMIS-EB) with<br />

co-funding of up <strong>to</strong> 50 percent <strong>for</strong>


cash incentives when adopting<br />

green features and energy audit<br />

<strong>for</strong> air-conditioning plants (since<br />

air-conditioners consume <strong>the</strong> most<br />

electricity). Considering that all <strong>the</strong>se<br />

green features cost money, do green<br />

buildings make any business sense in<br />

<strong>the</strong> long run <strong>for</strong> developers <strong>to</strong> invest<br />

in resource efficient capabilities?<br />

Responding <strong>to</strong> this, Mr Tan Tian<br />

Chong, Group Direc<strong>to</strong>r, Technology<br />

Development, BCA sees <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong><br />

clear some misconceptions <strong>to</strong>wards<br />

green buildings.<br />

“BCA has been raising awareness<br />

in <strong>the</strong> industry of <strong>the</strong> strong business<br />

case <strong>for</strong> green buildings. Firstly,<br />

green buildings can be developed<br />

with minimal cost premium if <strong>the</strong><br />

project is handled holistically by<br />

competent professionals from <strong>the</strong><br />

onset <strong>to</strong> incorporate inputs from<br />

various specialists in <strong>the</strong> building<br />

design process,” he says. “For existing<br />

buildings, disruption is minimal<br />

if retrofitting works are effectively<br />

planned and scheduled by <strong>the</strong> owners<br />

and <strong>the</strong>ir consultants. Also, <strong>the</strong><br />

cost premium involved in greening<br />

buildings is gradually decreasing<br />

with greater economies of scale and<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry’s familiarity with green<br />

building design.”<br />

It is possible, Mr Tan says, <strong>for</strong><br />

green builders <strong>to</strong> recover <strong>the</strong>ir cost<br />

premiums in less than two years<br />

though <strong>the</strong> payback period is usually<br />

between two and eight years. In addition,<br />

greening buildings also help<br />

<strong>to</strong> increase <strong>the</strong>ir property value. To<br />

support his claim, he highlights <strong>the</strong><br />

HDB’s Waterway@Punggol<br />

Cover s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

“The cost premium involved in greening<br />

buildings is gradually decreasing with<br />

greater economies of scale and<br />

<strong>the</strong> industry’s familiarity with<br />

green building design.”<br />

Mr tan tian Chong<br />

Group Direc<strong>to</strong>r, technology Development<br />

Building and construction Authority<br />

result of a joint study by BCA and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Department of Real Estate, NUS,<br />

with <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p six real estate valuation<br />

firms in Singapore. He explained,<br />

“With an average expected savings<br />

in operating expenses of 10 percent<br />

as a result of green building retrofits,<br />

commercial buildings could reap an<br />

increase in capital value of about<br />

two percent. In view of rising energy<br />

costs, <strong>the</strong>re is a strong business case<br />

<strong>for</strong> green buildings.”<br />

Greener driving neccessary<br />

The transport sec<strong>to</strong>r is <strong>the</strong> third<br />

largest consumer of energy after <strong>the</strong><br />

industrial and building sec<strong>to</strong>r. Within<br />

this sec<strong>to</strong>r, private cars (35 percent)<br />

and commercial vehicles (26 percent)<br />

are <strong>the</strong> two biggest emitters of CO2;<br />

<strong>the</strong> greenest mode of land transport<br />

are mo<strong>to</strong>rcycles (three percent) and<br />

Mass Rapid Transit (four percent). To<br />

mitigate emission of transport fuels,<br />

all vehicles are required by law <strong>to</strong><br />

undergo inspection <strong>for</strong> environmental<br />

and safety reasons. Depending<br />

on <strong>the</strong> age and type of vehicles, <strong>the</strong><br />

Pho<strong>to</strong>: HDB<br />

frequency of inspection varies from<br />

six-monthly <strong>to</strong> annually <strong>to</strong> biennially.<br />

Come January next year, cars that<br />

emit less CO2 will be rewarded with<br />

a higher rebates under <strong>the</strong> Carbon<br />

Emissions-Based Scheme (CEVS)<br />

which replaces <strong>the</strong> existing Green<br />

Vehicle Rebate (GVR). For commercial<br />

vehicles, buses and mo<strong>to</strong>rcycles, GVR<br />

will remain in <strong>for</strong>ce till <strong>the</strong> end of<br />

2014. Alongside with GVR, a new Fuel<br />

Economy Label was introduced in<br />

July whereby all au<strong>to</strong>mobile retailers<br />

will have <strong>to</strong> display <strong>the</strong> label on<br />

every passenger cars and light goods<br />

vehicles (LGVs) in <strong>the</strong>ir showrooms.<br />

The label offers drivers in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

on <strong>the</strong> car model’s carbon emissions<br />

per kilometre, fuel consumption and<br />

relative carbon emission per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

Green vehicles are also promoted<br />

as o<strong>the</strong>r means <strong>to</strong> reduce carbon<br />

emission. Global trend predicts<br />

that electric cars will eventually<br />

be introduced in<strong>to</strong> mainstream<br />

au<strong>to</strong>mobile market. As of 15 July this<br />

year, <strong>the</strong> Energy Market Authority<br />

(EMA) listed 28 Electric Vehicles<br />

central <strong>to</strong> Punggol’s eco-<strong>to</strong>wn’s development is HDB’s newly-launched Punggol<br />

Waterway. At 4.2km long, it is Singapore’s longest man-made waterway. <strong>the</strong><br />

housings around <strong>the</strong> waterway are developed with energy and water efficiency<br />

in mind. <strong>the</strong> green haven is also community friendly with facilities <strong>for</strong> everyone<br />

<strong>to</strong> relax and play, particularly water-based sports close <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir homes.<br />

Sustainable design include:<br />

• energy-saving light fittings and LeD lighting are used along <strong>the</strong> promenade,<br />

<strong>to</strong>wn Park and footbridges. Boardwalks along <strong>the</strong> promenade are made from<br />

recycled materials.<br />

• energy efficiency features such as motion sensor lights are placed in car park<br />

and staircase landing. Solar panels are installed on roof<strong>to</strong>ps <strong>to</strong> harness solar<br />

energy <strong>to</strong> power lifts and common area lightings.<br />

• Matured trees around <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn park area and along old Punggol Road are preserved<br />

and more than 5,000 new trees are being added along <strong>the</strong> promenade<br />

and within <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>wn park.<br />

• eco-drains are constructed along <strong>the</strong> entire 4.2km stretch on both banks of <strong>the</strong><br />

waterway <strong>to</strong> collect surface runoff, filter and cleanse <strong>the</strong> run-off be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are channelled in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> waterway. Source: HDB<br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 11


Cover s<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

test-bed participants on <strong>the</strong>ir website.<br />

For local drivers <strong>to</strong> go green, Mr<br />

Raymond Tang, Honorary Secretary of<br />

Singapore Vehicle Traders Association<br />

(SVTA) says <strong>the</strong>ir receptiveness will<br />

depend on <strong>the</strong> savings.<br />

“The electric cars are not out<br />

yet and hybrid cars available in <strong>the</strong><br />

market cost more than a normal<br />

car. Singaporeans will not buy new<br />

green cars unless more incentives<br />

are granted <strong>to</strong> encourage <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong><br />

consider <strong>the</strong> eco-friendly option.<br />

They have been driving normal cars<br />

<strong>for</strong> years and <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong><br />

switch, <strong>the</strong> current 40 percent GVR<br />

Rebate is not enticing enough.”<br />

Go Green, Go Public<br />

However green a car is, its energy<br />

efficiency pales in comparison <strong>to</strong> that<br />

of buses or MRT which can transport<br />

masses. In terms of per passengerkilometre<br />

transported, <strong>the</strong> amount<br />

of energy used by a bus and an MRT<br />

train is estimated respectively <strong>to</strong> be<br />

nine times and 12 times lesser than a<br />

car. Under <strong>the</strong> Green Mark <strong>for</strong> Rapid<br />

Transit Systems, all MRT lines will use<br />

equipment that are energy efficient<br />

and eco-friendly. To make our overall<br />

public transport greener, diesel hybrid<br />

buses are also being tested on <strong>the</strong><br />

road. Taxis <strong>to</strong>o are going green with<br />

SMRT taking <strong>the</strong> lead. Their green<br />

taxis fleet from <strong>the</strong> brand run on compressed<br />

natural gas instead of diesel.<br />

However, green public transport<br />

can only work if more people are<br />

riding <strong>the</strong>m. The obvious choice<br />

is <strong>to</strong> discourage car ownership.<br />

The government do so by making<br />

private cars less af<strong>for</strong>dable through<br />

Additional Registration Fee and<br />

Certificate of Entitlement (COE).<br />

However, af<strong>for</strong>dability is not all. Our<br />

current vehicle population growth<br />

rate at three percent is expected <strong>to</strong><br />

rise and by 2020, <strong>the</strong> population<br />

will increase <strong>to</strong> 40 percent or 1.2<br />

million vehicles. Not only will it<br />

aggravate <strong>the</strong> CO2 emission, it will<br />

also create congestion issues as our<br />

road space cannot grow <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong><br />

increasing demand. So <strong>the</strong> Vehicle<br />

Quota System is also in place <strong>to</strong><br />

limit <strong>the</strong> number of cars on <strong>the</strong><br />

road. Additional measures such<br />

as Electronic Road Pricing (ERP)<br />

and Off-Peak Car Scheme were<br />

12 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

city Square Mall<br />

city Developments Limited (cDL) <strong>to</strong>ok its corporate social responsibility <strong>to</strong> a greater height<br />

with its ambitious vision of building Singapore’s first eco-mall. In 2009, <strong>the</strong>ir dream not only<br />

came true but won <strong>the</strong>m several green awards, including <strong>the</strong> BcA Green Mark Platinum.<br />

every nook and cranny of <strong>the</strong> 11-s<strong>to</strong>rey mall near Little India is equipped with green features.<br />

energy efficient features include:<br />

• Sunpath analysis <strong>for</strong> effectiveness of sunshades and wall insulation.<br />

• High-per<strong>for</strong>mance low-emissivity double glazing <strong>to</strong> reduce heat transmission.<br />

• High-efficiency air-conditioning plant system.<br />

• Motion detec<strong>to</strong>rs <strong>for</strong> <strong>to</strong>ilets and staircases<br />

• Motion lighting sensors <strong>for</strong> vehicles at Basement 4 car park.<br />

• eco green roof with solar panels and water harvesting capabilities and indoor landscaping<br />

Water efficient features include:<br />

• Rainwater harvesting <strong>for</strong> plants irrigation (use of non-PUB potable water) with rain sensors<br />

<strong>for</strong> landscape<br />

• Recycling of condensate water from Primary Air-handling Unit <strong>for</strong> cooling <strong>to</strong>wer make-up.<br />

• Water sub-meters <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r water consumption and leak detection.<br />

Innovative green features include:<br />

• electric-car ready car park with charging stations and dedicated lots <strong>for</strong> hybrid cars.<br />

• A twin chute pneumatic waste disposal system <strong>to</strong> separate general and recyclable waste.<br />

• eco-restrooms with waterless urinals.<br />

• Sensors <strong>to</strong> moni<strong>to</strong>r levels of indoor carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide.<br />

environmental impacts made simple<br />

• 12 million kWh of electricity saved per year = electricity consumption by 2,000 4-room<br />

HDB flats<br />

• 6,000 <strong>to</strong>nnes of carbon dioxide (cO2) emission reduced per year = uptake of cO2 by<br />

160,000 trees<br />

• 20,000 m3 of water saved per year = 10 Olympic size swimming pools<br />

introduced <strong>to</strong> influence car usage.<br />

Despite <strong>the</strong>se deterrents, Mr Tang<br />

says he did not notice a drop in car<br />

sales. “People still find that travelling<br />

by trains and buses is not as<br />

com<strong>for</strong>table and reliable as driving<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own cars,” he notes.<br />

Singapore aims <strong>to</strong> achieve a 70:30<br />

model split between public and<br />

private transport by <strong>the</strong> year 2020.<br />

To give car owners a reason <strong>to</strong> make<br />

<strong>the</strong> switch, com<strong>for</strong>t, accessibility and<br />

convenience have <strong>to</strong> be experienced<br />

in public transport. In <strong>the</strong> pipeline,<br />

34 new trains and 800 buses will<br />

be added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> existing fleet <strong>to</strong><br />

ease internal overcrowding. Plans<br />

<strong>to</strong> double our rail network from 142<br />

kilometres <strong>to</strong> 278 kilometres by 2020<br />

is already underway.<br />

For commuters <strong>to</strong> better plan <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

journey, real-time travel in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

are made available online and extended<br />

<strong>to</strong> mobile plat<strong>for</strong>ms. The Parkand-Ride<br />

Scheme was introduced <strong>for</strong><br />

drivers <strong>to</strong> park <strong>the</strong>ir cars at concessionary<br />

rates at car parks near MRT<br />

stations or bus interchanges be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

connecting <strong>to</strong> a train or bus.<br />

Similarly, an additional 2,500<br />

bicycle racks will be installed at 20<br />

MRT stations in <strong>the</strong> next two years<br />

<strong>for</strong> commuters <strong>to</strong> change <strong>to</strong> train en<br />

route <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir destinations. Foldable<br />

bicycles may also be allowed on buses<br />

and trains during off-peak hours.<br />

To explore more green transport<br />

choices, electric vehicles (EVs) are<br />

Source: cDL<br />

being tested within <strong>the</strong> NUS campus<br />

<strong>for</strong> future adoption.<br />

Explains Professor Chua Kee<br />

Chaing, Head, Department of Electrical<br />

and Computer Engineering, NUS,<br />

“We think that micro EVs as a mode<br />

of personal mobility can be a popular<br />

alternative <strong>to</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r personal mobility<br />

solutions <strong>for</strong> localised mobility needs<br />

such as within a <strong>to</strong>wnship or <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> first-mile or last-mile problem of<br />

moving a person from her home <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

nearest MRT station or from <strong>the</strong> MRT<br />

station <strong>to</strong> her destination.”<br />

Green <strong>City</strong>, Green People<br />

It has been a decade since Singapore<br />

embarked on greening our city.<br />

As a result, <strong>the</strong> world admires us<br />

as we blossom in<strong>to</strong> a renowned<br />

garden city.<br />

About half of our sunny island<br />

is shaded by trees and covered with<br />

water catchment. Nearly 10 percent<br />

of our land is reserved <strong>for</strong> parks<br />

and green spaces. Reservoirs and<br />

waterways are also being trans<strong>for</strong>med<br />

in<strong>to</strong> recreational and community<br />

bonding spaces.<br />

With <strong>the</strong> opening of Gardens By<br />

<strong>the</strong> Bay this year, more green eyes<br />

are looking on at our heart-s<strong>to</strong>pping<br />

greenery. However, we cannot be just<br />

green on <strong>the</strong> outside. Therein, lies <strong>the</strong><br />

daunting task of <strong>the</strong> Singapore Green<br />

Plan 2012 <strong>to</strong> green our people — <strong>to</strong><br />

care <strong>for</strong> our surroundings, our climate<br />

and beyond.


HIgHlIgHts<br />

Wheeling grocery Bags of<br />

love <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> less Privileged<br />

Groceries on Wheels 2012<br />

saw grocery bags being<br />

delivered <strong>to</strong> 2,200 less<br />

<strong>for</strong>tunate residents in <strong>the</strong><br />

North East district, putting<br />

a smile on <strong>the</strong>ir faces.<br />

grOcerIes On WHeels<br />

Date: 21 July 2012<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

Delivering <strong>the</strong> grocery bags <strong>to</strong> residents are<br />

(second from left) Mr Ong Ye Kung, Mr Archie<br />

Ong, Mr David Ho and Mr Johnny Tan.<br />

Scan your QR<br />

code reader <strong>to</strong><br />

see more pictures<br />

14 THE GRADUATE OCT-DEC 2012<br />

On a fine Saturday<br />

morning, <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

flurry of activity within<br />

Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

as volunteers and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

family and friends readied <strong>the</strong> 2,200<br />

grocery bags <strong>for</strong> delivery. A sea of<br />

striped yellow grocery bags filled <strong>the</strong><br />

lobby and Multi-purpose Hall, ready<br />

<strong>to</strong> be delivered <strong>to</strong> residents living in<br />

one and two-room flats in Tampines,<br />

Bedok North, Pasir Ris and Hougang.<br />

This year, <strong>NUSS</strong> had <strong>the</strong> privilege<br />

<strong>to</strong> have Mr Heng Swee Keat, Minister<br />

<strong>for</strong> Education, flag off <strong>the</strong> delivery<br />

convoy, and Mr Ong Ye Kung,<br />

Adviser <strong>to</strong> Kaki Bukit GROs, visit<br />

and speak with residents during <strong>the</strong><br />

delivery rounds.<br />

An initiative started in 2010 and<br />

organised by <strong>NUSS</strong> Community<br />

Care Sub-Committee, Groceries on<br />

Wheels aims <strong>to</strong> deliver grocery bags<br />

containing basic supplies and goods<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> less privileged. While lots of<br />

preparation and hard work preceded<br />

<strong>the</strong> flag-off day, it was well rewarded<br />

with 250 volunteers turning up <strong>to</strong><br />

lend <strong>the</strong>ir support and working<br />

tirelessly <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cause on <strong>the</strong><br />

day itself.<br />

Besides volunteers from <strong>NUSS</strong>,<br />

volunteers from National University<br />

of Singapore (NUS), Anglo-Chinese<br />

Junior College (ACJC), Ngee Ann<br />

Polytechnic, Lions Club, Leo Club,<br />

Queens<strong>to</strong>wn Rotary Club, NTUC<br />

Foundation, Holcim Singapore and<br />

family members, sponsors and wellwishers<br />

were present <strong>to</strong> lend <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

helping hands throughout. At flag-off<br />

time, 40 cars, 10 buses and 20 shopping<br />

trolleys were lined up and ready<br />

<strong>to</strong> transport <strong>the</strong> goods <strong>to</strong> residents.


“Feeling Blessed”<br />

… say <strong>the</strong> beneficiaries of <strong>the</strong><br />

Groceries on Wheels ef<strong>for</strong>ts<br />

from Bedok North<br />

“I am thankful and appreciative<br />

of <strong>the</strong> concern shown with<br />

giving <strong>the</strong>se things. I do<br />

look <strong>for</strong>ward <strong>to</strong> many more<br />

moments like this.”<br />

Mdm noorjahan Binte D/O Peer Mohd<br />

“I am happy that <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

<strong>the</strong> means <strong>to</strong> and are willing<br />

<strong>to</strong> help us by giving us things …<br />

it helps us lighten our burden<br />

as we are out of work<br />

and have little means <strong>to</strong><br />

support ourselves.”<br />

Mdm Pong Yoke sim<br />

“I have been sick and my wife<br />

and I have not been working.<br />

It has been good that someone<br />

has come around, given me<br />

things and spoken <strong>to</strong> me about<br />

my concerns and issues.”<br />

Mr razali Ahmad<br />

“I have been a resident in this<br />

unit <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> past six years. I am<br />

very grateful and thankful <strong>for</strong><br />

receiving help from <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

Mdm latifah Binte Mohammad<br />

We would like <strong>to</strong> thank <strong>the</strong> following sponsors<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir generous gifts of love:<br />

• Lee Foundation<br />

• NTUC Foundation<br />

• Pernod Ricard<br />

• Jurong Cold S<strong>to</strong>re Pte Ltd<br />

• BonCafe<br />

• Akbar<br />

From left: Mr Archie Ong, Mr Heng Swee Keat, Mr David Ho and Ms Irene Tan.<br />

Best summing up <strong>the</strong> experience<br />

was Mr Archie Ong, Vice-President<br />

of <strong>NUSS</strong> and Chairperson of <strong>the</strong><br />

Community Care Sub-Committee,<br />

“Groceries on Wheels was started<br />

because we wanted <strong>to</strong> let o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

know that we do not just care about<br />

ourselves, but we also do care about<br />

those in <strong>the</strong> community, those who<br />

need help <strong>the</strong> most and this is <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity and experience <strong>to</strong> do<br />

just that.”<br />

“Well-worth <strong>the</strong> experience”<br />

… say our volunteers<br />

“It was hot but lots of fun <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

whole family <strong>to</strong> be involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> event!”<br />

Ms Phoebe chew<br />

Volunteer of <strong>NUSS</strong> initiatives<br />

“It’s a very meaningful event <strong>to</strong><br />

be able <strong>to</strong> contribute in a<br />

small way <strong>to</strong> help o<strong>the</strong>rs, and<br />

just <strong>to</strong> show our little boy <strong>the</strong><br />

importance of serving.”<br />

Mr David chong<br />

Supporter of <strong>NUSS</strong> initiatives<br />

“The residents were very friendly<br />

and even showed concern <strong>to</strong><br />

us, those who delivered <strong>the</strong><br />

groceries <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. It was very<br />

heart warming and <strong>to</strong>uching <strong>to</strong><br />

receive such concern in turn. I<br />

would definitely do this again <strong>the</strong><br />

next time.”<br />

Ms teo Wei ger<br />

Volunteer from ACJC<br />

HIgHlIgHts<br />

“We got <strong>to</strong> see how o<strong>the</strong>rs live<br />

and support <strong>the</strong>ir family. Some<br />

did not even have furniture in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir home. It made me realise<br />

that I had <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>to</strong><br />

take care of my own parents and<br />

not leave <strong>the</strong>m alone at <strong>the</strong> end<br />

of <strong>the</strong> day.”<br />

Ms tan Hui ting<br />

Volunteer from Leo Club<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 15


Office of<br />

NEW<br />

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Studies<br />

Community Leadership & Social Development<br />

Urban Transport Management<br />

Counselling<br />

Geron<strong>to</strong>logy<br />

Human Capital Management<br />

Social Work<br />

Taxation<br />

Chinese Language & Literature<br />

SIM University offers graduate studies in a diverse range of<br />

disciplines. Our programmes cater <strong>to</strong> professionals seeking<br />

greater career mobility.<br />

If you are looking <strong>for</strong> a career change or simply <strong>to</strong> enhance your<br />

current professional standing, you couldn’t do better than enrol in<br />

one of SIM University’s innovative Master and PhD programmes.<br />

To accommodate <strong>the</strong> hectic lifestyles of <strong>the</strong> working professional,<br />

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complete a Master Degree in 18 months and a PhD in 3 <strong>to</strong> 5 years.<br />

To qualify <strong>for</strong> enrolment, you have <strong>to</strong> be a Singapore citizen,<br />

permanent resident or possess a valid Singapore resident visa.<br />

You should also have completed an undergraduate or master<br />

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At SIM University, graduate education is flexible, accessible and<br />

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Please contact us at 6248 5783 / 5787 or email <strong>to</strong><br />

graddip&master@unisim.edu.sg.<br />

SIM University<br />

CPE/UEN: 200504979Z<br />

Registered: 4 June 2010 <strong>to</strong> 3 June 2016<br />

AS I AM<br />

Learning that adapts <strong>to</strong> me<br />

Not <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r way round<br />

Online application <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> following programmes<br />

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* The schedule <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> courses can be found at www.unisim.edu.sg.<br />

Office of Graduate Studies<br />

461 Clementi Road Singapore 599491<br />

Tel: 6248 5783 / 6248 5787<br />

Email: graddip&master@unisim.edu.sg<br />

Website: www.unisim.edu.sg


Special report<br />

conSuming<br />

With Singapore being a world-class retail venue and World consumer Rights Day falling<br />

on 15 March annually, consumer rights has been in <strong>the</strong> spotlight in recent years garnering<br />

momentum with a global movement <strong>to</strong> commemorate consumer rights and <strong>to</strong> raise <strong>the</strong><br />

profile of <strong>the</strong> consumer movement. patricia ang finds out more about what it means <strong>to</strong><br />

have consumer rights, <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law and how it works in <strong>the</strong> local context.<br />

Singapore employs a free<br />

trade model, where goods<br />

and services are sold and<br />

consumed in an open<br />

market. In a free trade<br />

model, consumers play an important<br />

role in setting <strong>the</strong> prices of products<br />

sold in <strong>the</strong> marketplace. There are<br />

occasions when consumers do not<br />

have full and unhindered knowledge<br />

of <strong>the</strong> product or service <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

purchasing, and rely on <strong>the</strong> business’<br />

representations. There are also occasions<br />

when consumers are unable <strong>to</strong><br />

obtain redress <strong>for</strong> a perceived unfair<br />

practice committed against <strong>the</strong>m by a<br />

business, or when businesses engage<br />

in anti-competitive behaviour, <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

detriment of consumers.<br />

with<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Mr Lim Biow Chuan,<br />

President of Consumers Association<br />

of Singapore (CASE), consumers in<br />

Singapore have a right <strong>to</strong> be heard,<br />

educated, in<strong>for</strong>med and protected.<br />

CASE, <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with <strong>the</strong>ir partners,<br />

constantly keeps up with <strong>the</strong><br />

changing landscape of consumerism<br />

in Singapore and responds <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

needs of consumers. Consumers also<br />

have a right <strong>to</strong> be empowered in<br />

making smart consumption choices<br />

through education. In order <strong>to</strong><br />

ensure that consumer’s interests are<br />

fur<strong>the</strong>r protected, <strong>the</strong>re are consumer<br />

protection laws in place <strong>to</strong> ensure<br />

that consumers are empowered with<br />

redress options in situations of<br />

unfair practices.<br />

consumer protection (Fair<br />

trading) act (cpFta)<br />

In Singapore we have <strong>the</strong> Consumer<br />

Protection (Fair Trading) Act or<br />

CPFTA, which is <strong>the</strong> main consumer<br />

protection legislation in <strong>for</strong>ce here.<br />

Statistics from CASE showed that<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> year 2011, <strong>the</strong> Association<br />

received a <strong>to</strong>tal of 22,240 complaints.<br />

Out of <strong>the</strong>se complaints, CASE <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

up 1,396 cases. In comparison <strong>to</strong><br />

2010, <strong>the</strong>re were more assisted cases<br />

and fewer filed cases. Consumers are<br />

getting more empowered and savvy<br />

in taking up <strong>the</strong>ir disputes with retailers<br />

after receiving a written opinion<br />

from CASE.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> CPFTA, consumers<br />

can file <strong>for</strong> a civil claim if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 17


Special report<br />

victims of unfair trade practices,<br />

making <strong>the</strong> dispute resolution process<br />

clearer and less onerous. CASE and<br />

<strong>the</strong> Singapore Tourism Board (STB)<br />

are also appointed specified bodies<br />

under <strong>the</strong> CPFTA that can commence<br />

injunction proceedings against errant<br />

businesses. They can also work with<br />

<strong>the</strong> businesses <strong>to</strong> ask <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> sign<br />

a Voluntary Compliance Agreement<br />

(VCA) which is an agreement that<br />

is entered in<strong>to</strong> voluntarily between<br />

CASE or STB and <strong>the</strong> supplier. In <strong>the</strong><br />

VCA, <strong>the</strong> supplier will have <strong>to</strong> agree<br />

not <strong>to</strong> engage in unfair practices.<br />

“Consumers in Singapore have<br />

accessible channels <strong>to</strong> seek redress in<br />

<strong>the</strong> instances where <strong>the</strong>y face unfair<br />

practices or receive defective goods<br />

from businesses. A readiness <strong>to</strong> allow<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mers <strong>to</strong> seek redress also needs<br />

<strong>to</strong> come from <strong>the</strong> businesses since<br />

not all cases of cus<strong>to</strong>mers seeking<br />

redress need necessarily become legal<br />

disputes.” mentioned Ms Bernadette<br />

Wong, Manager of Special Projects<br />

at Creative Eateries. “Without this<br />

readiness, it may not be easy <strong>for</strong><br />

Singaporean cus<strong>to</strong>mers <strong>to</strong> seek<br />

simple <strong>for</strong>ms of recourse when faced<br />

with defective goods even with laws<br />

protecting consumers in place.”<br />

“The focus on consumer rights<br />

in Singapore is usually spotlighted<br />

on <strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> redress. It is equally<br />

important that <strong>the</strong> consumers have<br />

<strong>the</strong> right <strong>to</strong> be heard and <strong>to</strong> be<br />

in<strong>for</strong>med. Consumer interests should<br />

be explicitly represented in <strong>the</strong> making<br />

and execution of government policies,<br />

not only through establishments like<br />

CASE but also through newer special<br />

interest groups. Manufacturers also<br />

need <strong>to</strong> be more responsible.” Said<br />

Ms Janice Wong, Communications<br />

Business Partner of an aerospace<br />

company, “Consumers need <strong>to</strong> be<br />

given correct facts and honest labelling<br />

<strong>to</strong> make in<strong>for</strong>med choices. Social<br />

media has been a great boost <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

consumer movement ensuring that<br />

<strong>the</strong> black sheep are identified and<br />

minority voices are heard.”<br />

lemon law<br />

On 9 March 2012, Parliament passed<br />

<strong>the</strong> ‘Lemon Law’ <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n<br />

consumer protection in Singapore.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> law, consumers can report<br />

a defective item within six months of<br />

18 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

“With <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law in place,<br />

businesses will be encouraged <strong>to</strong><br />

adopt good business practices and<br />

<strong>to</strong> sell quality goods. This in turn<br />

will allow consumers <strong>to</strong> have greater<br />

confidence in <strong>the</strong> retail industry.<br />

The intent is <strong>to</strong> achieve a<br />

win-win situation <strong>for</strong> all.”<br />

mr lim Biow chuan<br />

President of consumers Association of Singapore (cASe)<br />

delivery. The onus lies on <strong>the</strong> retailer<br />

<strong>to</strong> prove that <strong>the</strong> defect did not exist<br />

at <strong>the</strong> time of delivery. O<strong>the</strong>rwise,<br />

<strong>the</strong> consumer can request <strong>for</strong> repair<br />

or a replacement, and if not possible,<br />

ask <strong>for</strong> a reduction in price, or even<br />

a refund. The Lemon Law which will<br />

be implemented on 1 September 2012<br />

applies <strong>to</strong> all goods, including consumables<br />

and perishables but<br />

not services.<br />

Minister of State <strong>for</strong> Trade and<br />

Industry, Mr Teo Ser Luck said in<br />

Parliament that <strong>the</strong> amendments will<br />

expand and make more explicit <strong>the</strong><br />

remedies available <strong>to</strong> both consumers<br />

and businesses, as well as clarify<br />

timelines and burden of proof.<br />

Mr Teo said, “Introducing such a<br />

law in Singapore will bring us in line<br />

with international jurisdictions, and<br />

assure both locals and <strong>to</strong>urists that<br />

<strong>the</strong> products <strong>the</strong>y buy are of good<br />

quality, thus improving <strong>the</strong> image of<br />

<strong>the</strong> retail industry in Singapore.”<br />

“The Lemon Law provides<br />

consumers with certainty of <strong>the</strong> types<br />

of recourse available <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y purchase a defective product. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> past, businesses could easily turn<br />

down consumers’ requests <strong>for</strong> some<br />

<strong>for</strong>m of remedy when a product was<br />

defective. With <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law in<br />

place, businesses will be encouraged<br />

<strong>to</strong> adopt good business practices and<br />

<strong>to</strong> sell quality goods. This in turn<br />

will allow consumers <strong>to</strong> have greater<br />

confidence in <strong>the</strong> retail industry. The<br />

intent is <strong>to</strong> achieve a win-win situation<br />

<strong>for</strong> all,” said Mr Lim Biow Chuan.<br />

“I am happy <strong>to</strong> learn about <strong>the</strong><br />

consumer movement. They serve <strong>to</strong><br />

give consumers like me confidence<br />

and assure <strong>to</strong>urists that it is<br />

absolutely safe <strong>to</strong> shop <strong>for</strong> anything<br />

in Singapore. I hope <strong>the</strong> authorities<br />

would publicise more about <strong>the</strong><br />

Lemon Law and teach <strong>the</strong> public how<br />

<strong>to</strong> make use of <strong>the</strong> laws <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir consumer rights,” noted<br />

Dr David Woon, Head of Operations,<br />

EADS Innovation Works South Asia<br />

(EADS Singapore Pte Ltd).<br />

Ms Cherie Tseng, Executive<br />

Direc<strong>to</strong>r of Rie Ink Training and<br />

Consulting feels that <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law<br />

ensures safer and more confident<br />

consumer retail transactions.<br />

Whe<strong>the</strong>r it is en<strong>for</strong>ceable in practice<br />

is ano<strong>the</strong>r matter. Much depends<br />

on <strong>the</strong> interconnectedness of <strong>the</strong><br />

Singapore retail environment. There<br />

are public <strong>for</strong>ums, review aggregation<br />

sites, social networks (Facebook and<br />

Twitter) and active citizen journalism.<br />

These count <strong>to</strong>wards a more<br />

transparent consumer environment.<br />

A bad review on Twitter goes fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

along, <strong>for</strong> instance, if <strong>the</strong>re has been a<br />

legal case of consumer-retailer dispute.<br />

“It is a pity that <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law is<br />

not en<strong>for</strong>ceable on service. Singapore<br />

has a significantly poor service level<br />

compared <strong>to</strong> our SEA and Asian counterparts,”<br />

said Ms Tseng. “It is healthy<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re has been greater awareness<br />

and momentum on consumer rights. I<br />

feel, in Singapore, more could be done<br />

about service, at least, that is where<br />

we are sorely lacking.”<br />

<strong>the</strong> effects of lemon law<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Mr Nicholas Aw, Partner<br />

at Clif<strong>for</strong>d Law LLP, <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law<br />

mean a free warranty and better<br />

protection <strong>for</strong> longer periods of<br />

time. However this would create <strong>the</strong><br />

uncertainty relating <strong>to</strong> what extent<br />

a defect is caused by wear-and-tear<br />

and a manufacturing defect. The<br />

pre-empt of purchasing goods may<br />

become a long tedious process where<br />

<strong>the</strong> retailer would be concerned<br />

with bringing <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> consumer’s


consumers association of Singapore (caSe)<br />

StAtiSticS<br />

caSeS FileD anD aSSiSteD<br />

2010<br />

Filed cases: 1,574; assisted cases: 2,087<br />

2011<br />

Filed cases: 1,396; assisted cases: 2,666<br />

<strong>to</strong>p 10 categorieS<br />

mo<strong>to</strong>cars<br />

9%<br />

Furniture<br />

9%<br />

electrical &<br />

electronics<br />

10%<br />

miscellaneous<br />

8%<br />

maid<br />

agencies<br />

10%<br />

Beauty<br />

11%<br />

<strong>to</strong>p 3 common DiSputeS (2011)<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p three common disputes received by cASe, in relation<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> provision of services or product by <strong>the</strong> supplier<br />

Beauty 1,565<br />

contrac<strong>to</strong>rs 1,488<br />

timeshare 1,458<br />

<strong>the</strong> consumer Protection (Fair trading) Act (cPFtA) provides <strong>the</strong><br />

legislative framework <strong>to</strong> allow consumers aggrieved by unfair practices <strong>to</strong><br />

have recourse <strong>to</strong> civil remedies be<strong>for</strong>e <strong>the</strong> courts. <strong>the</strong>re is also a cooling-off<br />

period <strong>for</strong> direct sales and timeshare contracts. this allows specified bodies<br />

<strong>to</strong> enter voluntary compliance agreements with, or apply <strong>for</strong> injunction<br />

orders against errant traders.<br />

numBer oF DiSputeS receiveD unDer <strong>the</strong> act<br />

2010 667<br />

2011 498<br />

contrac<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

11%<br />

timeshare<br />

11%<br />

tele-<br />

communications<br />

11%<br />

travel<br />

10%<br />

<strong>to</strong>p 3 inDuStrieS that have Been<br />

Breaching <strong>the</strong> act (2011)<br />

timeshare<br />

Beauty<br />

mo<strong>to</strong>rcars and Slimming (a tie)<br />

Special report<br />

attention <strong>to</strong> every stretch, tear, thread<br />

and scratch in every product one<br />

purchases in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

From a consumer’s point of view,<br />

<strong>the</strong> implementation of <strong>the</strong> Lemon Law<br />

would be beneficial in instilling more<br />

confidence in products purchased.<br />

For instance, consumers may be more<br />

inclined <strong>to</strong> pay better prices if <strong>the</strong>y are<br />

guaranteed quality proportional <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

price paid. Stricter laws with regard <strong>to</strong><br />

quality may also dissolve stereotypes<br />

that certain goods compromise quality<br />

<strong>for</strong> low cost. Cus<strong>to</strong>mers may <strong>the</strong>n<br />

be encouraged <strong>to</strong> buy goods that are<br />

value-<strong>for</strong>-money instead of relying on<br />

confidence of branding.<br />

Lemon Law also provide better<br />

clarity in relation <strong>to</strong> guidelines as <strong>to</strong><br />

what recourses are available <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

consumer besides <strong>the</strong> typical rejection<br />

of goods and refund. There<strong>for</strong>e, in a<br />

situation where it is accepted <strong>to</strong> be<br />

a manufacturing defect, consumers<br />

and sellers can be certain as <strong>to</strong> what<br />

remedies <strong>the</strong> consumer is entitled <strong>to</strong>.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, retailers in<br />

Singapore may find that <strong>the</strong> Lemon<br />

Law may lead <strong>to</strong> consumers abusing<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rights, where consumers<br />

may attempt <strong>to</strong> pass off defects<br />

which were a result of <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

misuse as ‘manufacturing defects’.<br />

Retailers, who are more often than<br />

not middlemen and have no hand<br />

in <strong>the</strong> manufacturing process of<br />

<strong>the</strong> products <strong>the</strong>y sell, would <strong>the</strong>n<br />

be caught between a rock and a<br />

hard place. Many products sold in<br />

Singapore are imported from many<br />

different countries where <strong>the</strong> Lemon<br />

Law does not apply, hence should<br />

<strong>the</strong>re be any manufacturing defects,<br />

while <strong>the</strong> consumer can return <strong>the</strong><br />

product within a period of six months,<br />

retailers may not be able <strong>to</strong> do <strong>the</strong><br />

same with <strong>the</strong>ir respective suppliers.<br />

“The Lemon Law would be<br />

expensive <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> seller <strong>to</strong> implement<br />

as many products are not produced<br />

here. Such law will lead <strong>to</strong> prices<br />

being raised, as <strong>the</strong> seller has <strong>to</strong> go<br />

back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> overseas supplier. I feel<br />

<strong>the</strong> seller should have <strong>the</strong> option of<br />

refunding a certain high percentage<br />

of <strong>the</strong> amount paid, as an alternative<br />

<strong>to</strong> supplying a replacement product,”<br />

shared Dr Lee Soo Ann, Part-time<br />

senior fellow in <strong>the</strong> Lee Kuan Yew<br />

School of Public Policy and <strong>the</strong><br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 19


Special report<br />

The Lemon Law implemented on 1 September 2012 applies <strong>to</strong> all goods, including consumables and perishables but not services.<br />

Department of Economics at NUS.<br />

“This percentage can vary between<br />

two-third and three-quarter of <strong>the</strong><br />

price excluding GST. If <strong>the</strong> seller<br />

exercises this option, <strong>the</strong> seller can<br />

keep <strong>the</strong> defective product and <strong>the</strong>n<br />

resell it somewhere else.”<br />

Lemon Laws are <strong>the</strong>re<strong>for</strong>e tailored<br />

<strong>to</strong> create a better consumer-seller<br />

relationship, <strong>for</strong> instead of viewing<br />

<strong>the</strong> seller as <strong>the</strong> enemy, better<br />

transparency would provide better<br />

cooperation between <strong>the</strong> two. This<br />

however may be a double-edged<br />

sword. Unless relating <strong>to</strong> a software<br />

defect, <strong>the</strong>re is a fine line between<br />

manufacturing defects and defects<br />

caused by misuse. For instance, when<br />

<strong>the</strong> stitching of a but<strong>to</strong>n from a shirt<br />

purchased four months ago comes<br />

undone, at what point would it be due<br />

<strong>to</strong> poor quality in its manufacturing?<br />

To what extent should defects be<br />

blamed on natural wear-and-tear?<br />

“The Lemon Law is a positive<br />

move <strong>to</strong>wards <strong>the</strong> protection of<br />

20 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

“The Lemon Law<br />

would be expensive<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> seller <strong>to</strong><br />

implement as many<br />

products are not<br />

produced here.<br />

Such law will lead <strong>to</strong><br />

prices being raised,<br />

as <strong>the</strong> seller has<br />

<strong>to</strong> go back <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

overseas supplier.”<br />

Dr lee Soo ann<br />

Part-time Senior<br />

Fellow<br />

Lee Kuan Yew<br />

School of Public<br />

Policy and <strong>the</strong><br />

Department of<br />

economics, NUS<br />

consumer rights. As it is relatively<br />

new, <strong>the</strong> jury is still out as <strong>to</strong> how far<br />

it can protect consumer rights,” said<br />

Mr Aw.<br />

According <strong>to</strong> Mr Lim, consumer<br />

rights have evolved over <strong>the</strong> years<br />

<strong>to</strong> become a <strong>to</strong>pic of much greater<br />

importance. Consumers are now more<br />

educated and much more aware of<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir rights. However, <strong>the</strong>re is still a<br />

large proportion of consumers who<br />

are elderly and illiterate and difficult<br />

<strong>to</strong> reach with educational messages.<br />

These are people who may be<br />

unaware of <strong>the</strong>ir rights and avenues<br />

of seeking redress.<br />

“Ultimately, consumer protection<br />

involves everyone, and in this respect,<br />

we definitely can do more <strong>to</strong> engage<br />

different segments of <strong>the</strong> community<br />

<strong>to</strong> empower <strong>the</strong>m. I also believe that<br />

unethical businesses are <strong>the</strong> exception<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> norm. Increasingly,<br />

businesses are adopting more<br />

consumer-friendly practices,” shared<br />

Mr Lim. “They see this as part of <strong>the</strong>


caSe<br />

StuDieS<br />

Dr tan Puay Siew, Deputy<br />

1 Group Manager (Singapore<br />

institute of Manufacturing<br />

technology) recalled<br />

her experience with Singtel on<br />

mio tv. She had <strong>to</strong> make countless<br />

complaints about <strong>the</strong>ir poor<br />

broadcast quality. She watches <strong>the</strong><br />

ePL football broadcast. On <strong>the</strong> first<br />

day of <strong>the</strong> first season, <strong>the</strong> system<br />

promptly collapsed and <strong>the</strong> family<br />

experienced jerky or frozenedscreen<br />

video. After lengthy phone<br />

calls <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir service hotline and<br />

multiple home visits, <strong>the</strong> staff finally<br />

agreed <strong>to</strong> provide ano<strong>the</strong>r land line<br />

<strong>for</strong> free. this is after <strong>the</strong>ir service<br />

personnel tried <strong>to</strong> ‘sell’ <strong>to</strong> her<br />

family <strong>the</strong>ir standard alternative.<br />

After some months, Singtel started<br />

charging <strong>the</strong>m. <strong>the</strong> same ‘jerky’<br />

issue happened on <strong>the</strong> last day of<br />

<strong>the</strong> 2011/12 season. Dr tan indicated<br />

that her entire season’s football<br />

experience was <strong>to</strong>tally spoilt by <strong>the</strong><br />

incident on <strong>the</strong> last day of <strong>the</strong> season.<br />

Dr tan and her husband were<br />

clueless whe<strong>the</strong>r a goal was scored.<br />

She obtained <strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation from<br />

<strong>the</strong> people in Malaysia. Singtel only<br />

compensated <strong>the</strong>m with a onemonth<br />

rental credit citing goodwill<br />

although <strong>the</strong> fault lied with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

2<br />

Recently Ms Vicki Loh<br />

purchased two computer<br />

cables which turned out<br />

<strong>to</strong> be <strong>the</strong> wrong cables <strong>for</strong> her<br />

computer. <strong>the</strong> first purchase was<br />

from a major electronics retailer<br />

and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r purchase was from a<br />

small shop in Sim lim Square. With<br />

a bit of negotiation she was able<br />

<strong>to</strong> get an exchange and refund on<br />

both <strong>the</strong> cables even though both<br />

receipts stated that <strong>the</strong>re would be<br />

no refunds. <strong>the</strong> major electronics<br />

retailer allowed her <strong>to</strong> exchange <strong>the</strong><br />

wrong cable <strong>for</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r item of <strong>the</strong><br />

same value. <strong>the</strong> small shop in Sim<br />

Lim Square gave her a refund.<br />

cus<strong>to</strong>mer service experience that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

use <strong>to</strong> differentiate <strong>the</strong>mselves. Our<br />

consumer protection laws also serve<br />

as a deterrent <strong>to</strong> errant businesses.<br />

In order <strong>to</strong> remain relevant, <strong>the</strong> laws<br />

are constantly reviewed and updated<br />

<strong>to</strong> provide more comprehensive<br />

protection <strong>to</strong> consumers. The Lemon<br />

Law is one such example.”<br />

exercising consumer rights<br />

Ms Bernadette Wong recalled <strong>the</strong> time<br />

when she exercised her consumer<br />

rights. She had a lap<strong>to</strong>p that failed on<br />

her thrice. The service centre of that<br />

particular brand was all <strong>to</strong>o willing <strong>to</strong><br />

repair her lap<strong>to</strong>p as it was still under<br />

a one year warranty. She had <strong>to</strong> insist<br />

on a one-<strong>to</strong>-one exchange upon <strong>the</strong><br />

fourth crash of <strong>the</strong> hard drive within<br />

a one year duration. It was unjust that<br />

<strong>the</strong> option was not offered <strong>to</strong> her since<br />

<strong>the</strong>re were already multiple repairs on<br />

what was clearly a defective product.<br />

“The Lemon Law makes it obliga<strong>to</strong>ry<br />

<strong>for</strong> retailers <strong>to</strong> replace, exchange<br />

or give refunds <strong>to</strong> consumers should<br />

<strong>the</strong>re be any defective items sold <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>m. It means that I would have solid<br />

grounds <strong>for</strong> asking retailers <strong>to</strong> replace<br />

a product I am not satisfied with. I do<br />

feel that a culture shift is needed <strong>for</strong><br />

businesses <strong>to</strong> invest more in sourcing<br />

<strong>for</strong> quality products, in drawing up<br />

strong buying contracts that protect<br />

<strong>the</strong>mselves from <strong>the</strong>ir suppliers and<br />

in maintaining strong after-sales support<br />

services,” commented Ms Wong.<br />

“Without <strong>the</strong> above, businesses would<br />

Special report<br />

“I do feel that a culture shift is needed <strong>for</strong><br />

businesses <strong>to</strong> invest more in sourcing <strong>for</strong> quality<br />

products, in drawing up strong buying contracts<br />

that protect <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

from <strong>the</strong>ir suppliers and in<br />

maintaining strong after-sales<br />

support services. Without <strong>the</strong><br />

above, businesses would feel<br />

hard-pressed by <strong>the</strong> lemon law<br />

and caught between a rock<br />

and a hard place...”<br />

ms Bernadette Wong<br />

Manager of Special Projects<br />

creative eateries<br />

feel hard-pressed by <strong>the</strong> lemon law<br />

and caught between a rock and a hard<br />

place if <strong>the</strong>y have not protected <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

and yet have <strong>to</strong> cater <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

demands of consumers with higher<br />

expectations on service and quality<br />

of goods.”<br />

Many business retailers are<br />

mindful of leaving a positive<br />

impression on <strong>the</strong>ir cus<strong>to</strong>mers,<br />

especially if <strong>the</strong>y hope <strong>to</strong> be in<br />

business in <strong>the</strong> long term. It is<br />

possible <strong>to</strong> negotiate one’s way out<br />

of a bad or even just a mistaken<br />

purchase. When all else fails, it is<br />

important <strong>to</strong> have <strong>the</strong> consumer<br />

protection rights in place <strong>to</strong> protect<br />

<strong>the</strong> consumer. In addition, <strong>the</strong><br />

new amendments provide clarity<br />

on what happens when or if <strong>the</strong><br />

consumer receives a defective or<br />

non-con<strong>for</strong>ming item. The consumer<br />

may <strong>the</strong>n ask <strong>the</strong> retailer <strong>to</strong> repair or<br />

replace <strong>the</strong> good in question, within<br />

a reasonable time and with minimal<br />

inconvenience <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mer.<br />

“As a consumer it is important<br />

<strong>to</strong> know your rights. Without an<br />

awareness of your rights, you will<br />

not know what you can expect<br />

from a retailer,” concluded Ms<br />

Vicki Loh, Senior Associate at Legal<br />

Solutions LLC. “At <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> day,<br />

<strong>the</strong> best protection is really your self.<br />

Know your rights, know what you<br />

are buying and ensure you are<br />

getting what you are supposed <strong>to</strong> be<br />

getting. Prevention is always better<br />

than cure.”<br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 21


HIgHlIgHts<br />

<strong>the</strong> Way Forward <strong>for</strong> Hougang<br />

After a watershed election in 2011, <strong>the</strong> most closely- watched political development in<br />

Singapore in 2012 was <strong>the</strong> exciting by-election in Hougang on 26 May. At <strong>the</strong> closed-door<br />

Post-Hougang By-Election Dialogue, <strong>NUSS</strong> members were treated <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> insights and<br />

thoughts from <strong>the</strong> panel of speakers comprising political party representatives as well as<br />

political commenta<strong>to</strong>rs in Singapore.<br />

POst HOugang By-electIOn<br />

DIalOgue<br />

Date: 21 June 2012<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> evening saw sincere<br />

and heartfelt speeches<br />

from Mr Baey Yam Keng,<br />

elected Member of Parliament<br />

<strong>for</strong> Tampines GRC<br />

from <strong>the</strong> People’s Action Party (PAP),<br />

and Mr Low Thia Khiang, elected<br />

Member of Parliament <strong>for</strong> Aljunied<br />

GRC from <strong>the</strong> Workers’ Party (WP).<br />

Both gave <strong>the</strong>ir frank views on how<br />

<strong>the</strong> Hougang By-election went and<br />

what it meant <strong>for</strong> Singapore moving<br />

<strong>for</strong>ward. They were also joined<br />

by Dr Derek da Cunha, independent<br />

scholar and analyst, and Dr Lam<br />

Peng Er, Senior Research Fellow at<br />

<strong>the</strong> East Asian Institute, National<br />

University of Singapore.<br />

Mr Baey reflected that <strong>the</strong> many<br />

issues facing Singapore are getting<br />

more complex and will be harder <strong>for</strong><br />

any government <strong>to</strong> command <strong>the</strong><br />

undivided support of <strong>the</strong> elec<strong>to</strong>rate.<br />

He commented that <strong>the</strong> Government<br />

understands this and is doing its<br />

best <strong>to</strong> meet <strong>the</strong> rising expectations<br />

of <strong>the</strong> elec<strong>to</strong>rate.<br />

Mr Low shared his opinions on<br />

what he believed were <strong>the</strong> messages<br />

sent <strong>to</strong> both <strong>the</strong> PAP and WP by<br />

Hougang residents during <strong>the</strong> Byelection.<br />

He also commented that<br />

regardless of who was voted in, <strong>the</strong><br />

voters in Hougang would expect <strong>the</strong><br />

same high level<br />

of service from its<br />

elected Member of<br />

Parliament. Mr Low<br />

was also candid in<br />

his views on <strong>the</strong><br />

Scan your QR<br />

code reader <strong>to</strong><br />

see more pictures<br />

22 THE GRADUATE OCT-DEC 2012<br />

challenges WP faces<br />

in building a strong<br />

From left: Dr Derek da Cunha, Dr Lam Peng Er, Mr Baey Yam Keng and Mr Low Thia Khiang.<br />

opposition party in Singapore under<br />

<strong>the</strong> current political climate.<br />

Dr da Cunha opined that <strong>the</strong><br />

by-election was effectively a draw<br />

between <strong>the</strong> incumbent WP and<br />

<strong>the</strong> PAP with both not making any<br />

inroads in<strong>to</strong> issues that will have a<br />

bearing in <strong>the</strong> next General Elections.<br />

He also expressed his belief that<br />

more Singaporeans are pushing <strong>the</strong><br />

boundaries of freedom of expression<br />

– a situation which all parties have<br />

<strong>to</strong> address. He drew laughter from<br />

<strong>the</strong> crowd when he gave his take on<br />

how political party logos serve as<br />

important symbols that are instantly<br />

recognisable and which voters find<br />

appealing when <strong>the</strong>y are making <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

votes in <strong>the</strong> polling booth.<br />

In this new social climate, plus <strong>the</strong><br />

small size of Singapore, it is hard <strong>to</strong><br />

make a distinction between national<br />

and local issues said Dr Lam. As<br />

such, he viewed <strong>the</strong> by-election as a<br />

referendum on <strong>the</strong> level of popular<br />

support <strong>for</strong> both contesting parties<br />

and shared his views on what was<br />

<strong>the</strong> real aftermath of <strong>the</strong> by-election.<br />

The evening was rounded off<br />

with a very lively Q&A segment,<br />

moderated by Mr Mohan Balagopal,<br />

Chairperson of <strong>the</strong> Intellectual Pursuit<br />

Sub-Committee. Issues brought up<br />

included <strong>the</strong> pace of population<br />

growth in Singapore, <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> opposition in <strong>the</strong> next General<br />

Elections and <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ne and style of<br />

dialogue needed when engaging<br />

voters of <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

Mr David Ho, President of <strong>NUSS</strong>,<br />

was very pleased at <strong>the</strong> good turnout<br />

and was happy that members had<br />

walked away with “more positive<br />

answers as <strong>to</strong> what <strong>the</strong> future of<br />

Hougang will be, <strong>for</strong> Singapore and<br />

<strong>for</strong> our political development.”


From Public <strong>to</strong> Private<br />

Mr Liew started <strong>the</strong><br />

evening by sharing<br />

snapshots of his<br />

career journey over<br />

<strong>the</strong> last 42 years in<br />

which he picked up many lessons in<br />

management and leadership.<br />

He learned that “<strong>to</strong> get things<br />

done, (one has <strong>to</strong>) <strong>for</strong>get about <strong>the</strong><br />

procedure as long as you do it <strong>the</strong><br />

proper way and meant <strong>for</strong> good.” He<br />

believes in focusing on <strong>the</strong> objectives<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than following procedures<br />

blindly, adding that “fast action and<br />

no hesitation” is important when it<br />

comes <strong>to</strong> getting things done.<br />

Mr Liew moved on <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Public<br />

Works Department of Singapore<br />

(which was later corporatised <strong>to</strong><br />

become CPG Corporation in 1999)<br />

and was involved in <strong>the</strong> building of<br />

Singapore Changi Airport.<br />

He was later given <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

<strong>to</strong> head <strong>the</strong> Singapore Institute<br />

of Standards and Industrial Research<br />

(now part of SPRING Singapore) and<br />

<strong>the</strong> National Science and Technology<br />

Board be<strong>for</strong>e making a significant<br />

move <strong>to</strong> cross over <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

<strong>to</strong> lead a listed engineering company,<br />

L&M Group Investments Ltd.<br />

That was when he realised<br />

having people with <strong>the</strong> right core<br />

competencies, in this case, “very<br />

good and experienced engineers”,<br />

is not sufficient <strong>to</strong> run a company<br />

successfully. They must also have<br />

<strong>the</strong> right core values. To turn <strong>the</strong><br />

company around, he had <strong>to</strong> “clean<br />

up <strong>the</strong> house” and make <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>ugh<br />

call of firing some of <strong>the</strong><br />

employees.<br />

He went on <strong>to</strong> join<br />

Pidemco Land which<br />

later merged with DBS<br />

Land <strong>to</strong> <strong>for</strong>m CapitaLand<br />

Ltd in 2000.<br />

HIgHlIgHts<br />

Having spent about 20 years each in both public and private sec<strong>to</strong>rs, Mr liew Mun<br />

leong, President and CEO of CapitaLand Group, has a wealth of insights and experiences<br />

<strong>to</strong> share with <strong>the</strong> packed room of members eager <strong>to</strong> learn from him.<br />

Meet-tHe-CeO serIes 2012<br />

Date: 18 July 2012<br />

Venue: Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

Scan your QR<br />

code reader <strong>to</strong><br />

see more pictures<br />

Mr Liew believes in “<strong>the</strong> decentralisation of<br />

authority”.<br />

“I had <strong>to</strong> fight <strong>for</strong> survival. You<br />

acquired <strong>the</strong> company and you might<br />

not survive,” Mr Liew said candidly<br />

as he detailed how he had <strong>to</strong> compete<br />

with <strong>the</strong> <strong>the</strong>n-CEO of DBS Land <strong>for</strong><br />

leadership in <strong>the</strong> merged company,<br />

CapitaLand.<br />

Public versus Private<br />

Mr Liew used <strong>the</strong> ‘buyer-seller<br />

mentality’ as an analogy <strong>to</strong><br />

differentiate between <strong>the</strong> public and<br />

private sec<strong>to</strong>rs.<br />

“The people in government<br />

always think that <strong>the</strong>y are buyers<br />

whereas in private sec<strong>to</strong>r, you have<br />

<strong>to</strong> sell something.” He explained that<br />

<strong>the</strong>re is no bot<strong>to</strong>m line in <strong>the</strong> public<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r compared <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r<br />

where you are always responsible <strong>for</strong><br />

making profits.<br />

Mr Liew fur<strong>the</strong>r elaborated that<br />

in <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r, one has <strong>to</strong><br />

constantly create new products and<br />

features and translate <strong>the</strong>m in<strong>to</strong><br />

profitable businesses while this is not<br />

necessary in <strong>the</strong> public sec<strong>to</strong>r.<br />

Touching on <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pic of leadership,<br />

Mr Liew highlighted in <strong>the</strong><br />

public sec<strong>to</strong>r, due <strong>to</strong> it hierarchical<br />

nature, it is command-driven. On <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r hand, a leader in <strong>the</strong> private<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r has <strong>to</strong> communicate, motivate<br />

and persuade his employees and not<br />

lead by authority.<br />

Summing up, Mr Liew shared that<br />

while he was in <strong>the</strong> public sec<strong>to</strong>r,<br />

he had <strong>to</strong> learn how <strong>to</strong> deal with<br />

hierarchy while still maintaining his<br />

integrity. In <strong>the</strong> private sec<strong>to</strong>r, he had<br />

<strong>to</strong> understand demand, be in tune<br />

with global events, and understand<br />

how <strong>the</strong>se events affect his business.<br />

He also needed <strong>to</strong> take risks and be<br />

flexible, decisive, be competitive and<br />

sometimes even combative.<br />

He remarked, “I considered myself<br />

privileged <strong>to</strong> have this very unique<br />

experience of both equal span of<br />

time (spent) in <strong>the</strong> public and private<br />

sec<strong>to</strong>r in leadership positions. I think,<br />

very frankly, very few people have<br />

done that.”<br />

Answering <strong>the</strong> Questions<br />

When <strong>the</strong> floor was opened <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Q&A segment, <strong>the</strong> audience wasted<br />

no time in asking Mr Liew many<br />

questions on a wide range of issues<br />

such as his leadership style, corporate<br />

values, corporate governance, future<br />

directions of CapitaLand and his<br />

future plans.<br />

Mr Liew said that his leadership<br />

style is <strong>to</strong> inspire and support. He<br />

believes in “<strong>the</strong> decentralisation of<br />

authority”, choosing <strong>the</strong> right people<br />

(not necessarily <strong>the</strong> cleverest) <strong>to</strong> do<br />

<strong>the</strong> job with minimal supervision.<br />

When asked about his core<br />

values, Mr Liew cited that integrity,<br />

people (referring <strong>to</strong> treating<br />

employees well), fairness, community<br />

service and courage as values which<br />

govern how he runs his business.<br />

“I don’t believe in retirement,” said<br />

Mr Liew when asked about his future<br />

plan after leaving CapitaLand*. He is<br />

considering, amongst o<strong>the</strong>r options,<br />

providing consultation service <strong>for</strong><br />

organisations, doing a Ph.D., and<br />

venturing in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> realm of arts.<br />

*At press time, Mr Liew had already announced his<br />

impending retirement from CapitaLand having given<br />

one year’s notice of his intention. He is scheduled <strong>to</strong><br />

retire from CapitaLand in June 2013.<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 23


Profile<br />

Achievement through Resilience<br />

Ms Wendy Wong strikes an air of com<strong>for</strong>t as The Graduate caught up with her since<br />

her graduation from <strong>the</strong> MEM (Master of Science - Environmental Management) <strong>NUSS</strong><br />

Scholarship programme.<br />

recalling <strong>the</strong> day she<br />

received news that she<br />

had won <strong>the</strong> MEM <strong>NUSS</strong><br />

Scholarship, Wendy<br />

quipped, “I was beyond<br />

ecstatic! As I was at work that day, I<br />

had <strong>to</strong> restrain myself from jumping<br />

out of my chair and squealing with<br />

joy. For <strong>the</strong> rest of <strong>the</strong> day, I kept<br />

feeling that <strong>the</strong> whole experience was<br />

surreal and that I might be dreaming.<br />

Fortunately, I was not and <strong>for</strong> that, I<br />

am thankful.”<br />

The first person she <strong>to</strong>ld and<br />

shared <strong>the</strong> joy with was her husband<br />

who has been her strongest supporter<br />

in her journey since <strong>the</strong>n. She<br />

revealed that going back <strong>to</strong> school<br />

was a <strong>to</strong>ugh decision but with her<br />

husband’s support, she decided<br />

<strong>to</strong> apply <strong>for</strong> graduate school. She<br />

remarked, “He<br />

gave me his fullest<br />

support especially in<br />

helping <strong>to</strong> take care<br />

of our two young<br />

children. I would<br />

not have taken this<br />

journey and gotten<br />

<strong>the</strong> scholarship<br />

subsequently if not<br />

<strong>for</strong> my husband’s<br />

encouragement and<br />

support. I am glad<br />

I stayed resilient<br />

during <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

journey.”<br />

With warmth<br />

in her heart and<br />

giving credit <strong>to</strong> her<br />

life partner, she<br />

went on <strong>to</strong> recount how <strong>the</strong> scholarship<br />

changed her learning experience<br />

while reducing her financial<br />

burden <strong>the</strong>n. She reflected, “With <strong>the</strong><br />

scholarship, apart from not having <strong>to</strong><br />

worry about using my own savings<br />

<strong>to</strong> pay off <strong>the</strong> school fees, I found<br />

myself wanting <strong>to</strong> try even harder in<br />

my studies so as <strong>to</strong> maintain good<br />

academic standings expected of a<br />

scholarship recipient. In this regard,<br />

24 THE GRADUATE OCT-DEC 2012<br />

THe eXPerieNCe<br />

“I found that at <strong>the</strong> Masters’<br />

level, students tended <strong>to</strong> be<br />

more eager <strong>to</strong> offer <strong>the</strong>ir views<br />

and opinions … <strong>the</strong> ensuing<br />

exchanges often give varied<br />

perspectives and depth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong>pics discussed.”<br />

<strong>the</strong> scholarship had given me <strong>the</strong> extra<br />

push that helped me attain betterthan-expected<br />

academic results.”<br />

Wendy recalled how she enjoyed<br />

class participations and <strong>the</strong> process of<br />

continuous learning, “I like learning<br />

experiences that are engaging and<br />

stimulating and I found that at <strong>the</strong><br />

Masters’ level, students tended <strong>to</strong> be<br />

more eager <strong>to</strong> offer <strong>the</strong>ir views and<br />

opinions … <strong>the</strong> ensuing exchanges<br />

Wendy graduated in July 2012.<br />

often give varied perspectives and<br />

depth <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>pics discussed.<br />

However, after getting my Masters,<br />

people assumed that I must know <strong>the</strong><br />

answers and solutions <strong>to</strong> everything.<br />

Instead, I think I am now better at<br />

saying ‘I don’t know’ without feeling<br />

ignorant. I do make it a point <strong>to</strong> find<br />

out <strong>the</strong> answers later and after all,<br />

<strong>the</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation helps in expanding<br />

my knowledge.”<br />

Having started <strong>the</strong> MEM<br />

programme in August 2011 on a<br />

full-time basis and graduated in July<br />

2012, Wendy has since resumed<br />

her work in <strong>the</strong> civil service and<br />

is currently applying her newly<br />

acquired skills and knowledge in<br />

whatever ways possible.<br />

Staying in <strong>the</strong> MEM programme<br />

was short but sweet <strong>for</strong> Wendy and<br />

during that period, she was exposed


<strong>to</strong> many dimensions and realms<br />

of <strong>the</strong> environment, encouraging<br />

her <strong>to</strong> think about how one can<br />

better manage it <strong>to</strong> attain greater<br />

sustainability.<br />

On a personal level, she felt<br />

great <strong>to</strong> be a scholarship recipient<br />

and gushed, “I now feel even more<br />

confident and assured of my own<br />

abilities and I know at least one<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r person felt strongly about my<br />

abilities <strong>to</strong>o - <strong>the</strong> people who voted<br />

<strong>for</strong> me <strong>to</strong> receive <strong>the</strong> award. It is a<br />

wonderful feeling. Because <strong>the</strong> award<br />

is only given out <strong>to</strong> at most one<br />

eligible Singaporean each year, I feel<br />

extremely honored. Both my parents<br />

are in <strong>the</strong>ir 60s and I can tell that<br />

this achievement has brought <strong>the</strong>m<br />

immense pride and joy.”<br />

Moving <strong>for</strong>ward, she<br />

contemplated, “I want <strong>to</strong> take what<br />

I have learned beyond <strong>the</strong> classroom<br />

THe fUTUre<br />

Profile<br />

“I want <strong>to</strong> take what I have learned beyond<br />

<strong>the</strong> classroom and apply <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> address<br />

current and future environmental issues<br />

and challenges in <strong>the</strong> real world. ”<br />

and apply <strong>the</strong>m <strong>to</strong> address current<br />

and future environmental issues<br />

and challenges in <strong>the</strong> real world.<br />

My existing work offers me many<br />

opportunities <strong>to</strong> do that and I<br />

hope I can have many more such<br />

opportunities outside of work <strong>to</strong><br />

make a difference in my own<br />

small ways.”<br />

Wendy said that she would not have taken <strong>the</strong> journey if not <strong>for</strong> her husband’s encouragement and<br />

help in taking care of <strong>the</strong>ir two children.<br />

About <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> MeM (Master<br />

of Science-environmental<br />

Management) Scholarship<br />

The National University of Singapore<br />

Society (<strong>NUSS</strong>) Scholarship was established<br />

in 2010 by <strong>NUSS</strong> <strong>to</strong> encourage<br />

studies in environmental management<br />

and <strong>to</strong> assist impassioned students<br />

of this discipline reach <strong>the</strong>ir goals by<br />

allowing worthy participation in this<br />

masters programme.<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> provides two scholarships<br />

of S$6,000 each per academic year.<br />

The recipients of <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Scholarships<br />

should be Singapore citizens or <strong>for</strong>eign<br />

students who will work in Singapore<br />

<strong>for</strong> a minimum period of three years<br />

after graduation. If <strong>the</strong>re are no worthy<br />

candidates in any particular year, no<br />

scholarship will be awarded. If only<br />

one candidate satisfies <strong>the</strong> criteria of<br />

<strong>the</strong> award in a particular year, only one<br />

scholarship will be awarded that year.<br />

The scholarships are awarded <strong>to</strong><br />

candidates who have applied <strong>to</strong> take<br />

<strong>the</strong> MEM programme and who satisfy<br />

<strong>the</strong> following criteria:<br />

• meet <strong>the</strong> entry requirements of <strong>the</strong><br />

programme<br />

• demonstrate scholastic aptitude<br />

(gauged from <strong>the</strong> grades)<br />

• demonstrate leadership potential<br />

(gauged from <strong>the</strong> candidate’s<br />

essay and per<strong>for</strong>mance at an<br />

interview).<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 25


club news<br />

Among <strong>the</strong> winners are (clockwise from left) Es<strong>the</strong>r Chang, Ahmed Shafeeq Bin Mohd Shariff, Goh Chern and Teo Wee Kiat.<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> celebrates<br />

Outstanding Achievements<br />

Recognising excellence<br />

and diligence, students<br />

from National University<br />

of Singapore (NUS)<br />

were rewarded<br />

with Outstanding<br />

Achievement wins.<br />

26 THE GRADUATE OCT-DEC 2012<br />

In 2010, <strong>the</strong> Society established <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Medal <strong>for</strong> Outstanding<br />

Achievement <strong>to</strong> recognise NUS students who excel academically and have<br />

a proven track record in student activities, community and voluntary<br />

services. It is one of <strong>the</strong> initiatives aimed at <strong>for</strong>ging closer ties with <strong>the</strong><br />

alma mater by way of financial endowments <strong>for</strong> educational purposes<br />

and synergistic partnerships <strong>to</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>n bonds between <strong>the</strong> graduate<br />

community and NUS.<br />

This year, <strong>the</strong> awards were given <strong>to</strong> 10 graduates from various<br />

schools and faculties. They each received a certificate, a gold medal and<br />

an <strong>NUSS</strong> membership.<br />

We congratulate <strong>the</strong> following winners and wish <strong>the</strong>m all <strong>the</strong> best in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir future undertakings:<br />

cHAnG weI YIn, esTHeR<br />

Doc<strong>to</strong>r of Medicine (Duke)<br />

Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School<br />

FIKA FAwZIA<br />

Master in Public Policy<br />

Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy<br />

TAn ZHen Yue MIcHelle<br />

Bachelor of Arts<br />

University Scholars Programme<br />

RebeccA GRAce TAn TIAn en<br />

Bachelor of Social Sciences<br />

Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences<br />

wOnG Tse JIAn<br />

Bachelor of Engineering<br />

Faculty of Engineering<br />

GOH cHeRn<br />

Bachelor of Science<br />

Faculty of Science<br />

KweK HsIen YAO<br />

Bachelor of Business Administration<br />

NUS Business School<br />

AHMeD sHAFeeQ bIn MOHD sHARIFF<br />

Bachelor of Computing<br />

School of Computing<br />

TeO wee KIAT<br />

Bachelor of Science<br />

School of Design & Environment<br />

KAAn HunG lenG<br />

Bachelor of Medicine,<br />

Bachelor of Surgery<br />

Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine


Nuss Choir 1st AsiA CANtAte | 15-18 July 2012 | Phuket, Thailand<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> Choir Vic<strong>to</strong>rious at<br />

International Choral Festival<br />

Pitting <strong>the</strong>ir vocal prowess<br />

against 17 o<strong>the</strong>r competi<strong>to</strong>rs<br />

from China, <strong>the</strong> Philippines,<br />

Indonesia, Macau, Malaysia,<br />

Thailand and Sri Lanka,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Choir triumphed<br />

at <strong>the</strong> International<br />

Choral Festival.<br />

Preparation met reward<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Choir when<br />

<strong>the</strong>y <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>the</strong> plunge and<br />

participated in <strong>the</strong> 1 st Asia<br />

Cantate held in Phuket,<br />

Thailand, from 15 <strong>to</strong>18 July. They<br />

were awarded <strong>the</strong> Golden Voices<br />

Award and <strong>to</strong>pped <strong>the</strong> Senior<br />

category by winning a silver medal.<br />

Amidst uncertainty of what was<br />

<strong>to</strong> come, 30 choristers made up of<br />

22 ladies and eight gentlemen <strong>to</strong>ok<br />

on <strong>the</strong> challenge with practised grace<br />

and with one voice, sang <strong>the</strong>ir hearts<br />

out, vying <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p spot. As <strong>the</strong>y<br />

s<strong>to</strong>od under <strong>the</strong> spotlight, <strong>the</strong>ir voices<br />

reverberated through Metropole<br />

Hotel ballroom with gus<strong>to</strong> under <strong>the</strong><br />

leadership of Darius Lim, <strong>the</strong> Choir’s<br />

Music Direc<strong>to</strong>r, winning <strong>the</strong> judges<br />

over with <strong>the</strong>ir singing.<br />

The Choir was rewarded <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir months of practices and was<br />

especially pleased with winning <strong>the</strong><br />

Golden Voices Award which <strong>the</strong>y<br />

learned is not specific <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> 1st Asia<br />

Cantate and in <strong>the</strong> past, was awarded<br />

only <strong>to</strong> worthy choirs who meet <strong>the</strong><br />

criteria of winning such an award at<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r competitions.<br />

The Choir sang two songs;<br />

<strong>the</strong> first being The Lonely Sea<br />

written by John Parker and Vicki<br />

Courtney and <strong>the</strong> second, a specially<br />

commissioned song composed by<br />

Darius entitled Gloria.<br />

Rehearsals and practices were<br />

held at Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong> in <strong>the</strong><br />

preceding months of <strong>the</strong> competition,<br />

including a weekend ‘retreat’ where<br />

Choir members underwent many<br />

hours of rigorous and memory-taxing<br />

practice sessions with Darius.<br />

However, beyond <strong>the</strong> results and<br />

awards, <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Choir <strong>for</strong>ged an<br />

un<strong>for</strong>gettable and priceless bond<br />

with one ano<strong>the</strong>r as well as built<br />

friendships with members of <strong>the</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r choirs at <strong>the</strong> competition,<br />

making this win one <strong>to</strong> be well<br />

remembered.<br />

Club News<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 27


Club News<br />

Nuss KArAoKe CompetitioN FiNAls | 14 July 2012 | Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong> <strong>House</strong><br />

Vocal Talents<br />

Rewarded in<br />

Karaoke<br />

Competition<br />

contestants and guests decked out in<br />

style at <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong> Karaoke competition<br />

2012 Finals held at Kent Ridge <strong>Guild</strong><br />

<strong>House</strong>. After rounds of heats and semifinals,<br />

eight finalists were selected <strong>to</strong><br />

vie <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> championship.<br />

After one and a half<br />

months of training and<br />

practices, <strong>the</strong> finalists<br />

were ready <strong>to</strong> face<br />

<strong>the</strong> judges and have<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir vocal quality, <strong>to</strong>ne and pitch,<br />

diction and clarity, rhythm and<br />

showmanship assessed.<br />

The choices of songs were varied<br />

with an interesting mix of Mandarin,<br />

Can<strong>to</strong>nese, Hokkien and English pop.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> first round, contestants were<br />

required <strong>to</strong> serenade <strong>the</strong> judges with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir slow numbers and in <strong>the</strong> second<br />

round, <strong>the</strong> heat was turned up with<br />

upbeat songs. One of <strong>the</strong> male contestants<br />

did <strong>the</strong> mambo rock and ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

hurled his glasses off <strong>the</strong> stage and<br />

unzipped his jacket causing an adrenaline<br />

rush among <strong>the</strong> audience. Then<br />

<strong>the</strong>re was this romantic guy who ran<br />

down <strong>the</strong> stage during <strong>the</strong> interlude <strong>to</strong><br />

present a stalk of plush flower <strong>to</strong> his<br />

girlfriend in <strong>the</strong> audience. The ladies<br />

per<strong>for</strong>med with pure vocal prowess<br />

and from <strong>the</strong>ir stage presence, it was<br />

hard <strong>to</strong> tell that most of <strong>the</strong>m were<br />

first-timers in <strong>the</strong> competition.<br />

While <strong>the</strong> judges adjourned <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> unenviable task of assessing<br />

<strong>the</strong> contestants, <strong>the</strong> audience were<br />

treated <strong>to</strong> special per<strong>for</strong>mances and<br />

exciting games such as <strong>the</strong> Guess-<br />

The-Champion contest and were<br />

asked <strong>to</strong> cast <strong>the</strong>ir vote <strong>for</strong> The Most<br />

Popular Award. The highlight of <strong>the</strong><br />

evening was <strong>the</strong> emergence of Dr Tan<br />

28 THE GRADUATE Oct-Dec 2012<br />

Dr Tan Cheng Bock plays his ukulele.<br />

Right: Mr Tung Wee Peng hits a high note.<br />

Winners (from left, with trophies) Ms Janiz Goh,<br />

Ms Chui Kai Ling and Ms Diana Ho, with<br />

Mr Desmond Moey.<br />

Cheng Bock who walked up <strong>the</strong> stage<br />

with a ukulele in his hand. He began<br />

with an anecdote of his presidential<br />

election rally be<strong>for</strong>e thanking his supporters<br />

with his talent and sincerity.<br />

Club News<br />

Scan your QR<br />

code reader <strong>to</strong><br />

see more pictures<br />

<strong>NUSS</strong> Karaoke<br />

Competition 2012<br />

Finals Champion<br />

Ms Janiz Goh.<br />

Mr Jeffrey Khoo, Convenor of <strong>the</strong><br />

Karaoke Section belted out ballads<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> guitar accompaniment of Mr<br />

Archie Ong, <strong>NUSS</strong> Vice-President.<br />

The<br />

moment<br />

everyone was<br />

looking <strong>for</strong>ward<br />

<strong>to</strong> finally<br />

arrived when<br />

Mr Wong Ah<br />

Long, member<br />

of <strong>the</strong> <strong>NUSS</strong><br />

Advisory Panel,<br />

<strong>to</strong>ok <strong>the</strong> stage<br />

<strong>to</strong> present The<br />

Best Newcomer<br />

and The<br />

Most Popular Awards. The tension<br />

heightened as Dr Tan returned on<br />

stage <strong>to</strong> announce <strong>the</strong> champion.<br />

Like last year, <strong>the</strong> ladies bagged<br />

all <strong>the</strong> <strong>to</strong>p three prizes. Ballad<br />

songstress, Ms Diana Ho was<br />

2nd runner-up. Ms Chui Kai Ling<br />

reclaimed her 1st runner-up position.<br />

Janiz Goh upped her win from 2nd<br />

runner-up last year <strong>to</strong> champion this<br />

year, a triumph she did not expect.<br />

“Probably <strong>to</strong>p three,” Ms Goh<br />

replies when asked about her vic<strong>to</strong>ry.<br />

For karaoke fans who are already<br />

itching <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> next competition,<br />

Ms Goh speaks from her experience,<br />

“A lot of hard work offstage. Just give<br />

your best and <strong>the</strong> main thing is <strong>to</strong><br />

enjoy yourself.”<br />

Oct-Dec 2012 THE GRADUATE 28


VIsIt <strong>to</strong> st <strong>the</strong>resa’s home | 30 June 2012 | St Theresa’s Home<br />

Bringing a Smile<br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Faces at<br />

St Theresa’s Home<br />

Volunteers <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r with members of <strong>the</strong> Community Care<br />

Sub-Committee <strong>to</strong>ok <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> meaningful task of spreading<br />

love and joy <strong>to</strong> residents at St Theresa’s Home on a<br />

beautiful Saturday morning.<br />

It was a morning of entertainment<br />

and good company <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

250 residents of <strong>the</strong> St Theresa’s<br />

Home. Volunteers from <strong>the</strong> Leo<br />

Club of Singapore Metropolitan<br />

and members of <strong>the</strong> Community Care<br />

Sub-Committee mingled, interacted<br />

and served a sumptuous vegetarian<br />

lunch <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> residents.<br />

Shakespeare once said, “If music<br />

be <strong>the</strong> food of love, play on”, which is<br />

exactly what <strong>NUSS</strong>’ very own band –<br />

The SilverS<strong>to</strong>nes – did.<br />

Scan your QR<br />

code reader <strong>to</strong><br />

see more pictures<br />

Belting out English, Mandarin and<br />

dialect hits, <strong>the</strong> residents swayed and<br />

clapped along, thoroughly enjoying<br />

<strong>the</strong> per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />

It was especially memorable <strong>for</strong><br />

Mr Jude Wee Chong Guan who turned<br />

105 that day, when <strong>the</strong> band <strong>to</strong>ok a<br />

song request and broke in<strong>to</strong> a heartfelt<br />

rendition of Hey Jude.<br />

With a twinkle in <strong>the</strong>ir eyes as <strong>the</strong>y<br />

retired <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir rooms, <strong>the</strong> residents<br />

were clearly delighted by <strong>the</strong> company<br />

of <strong>NUSS</strong> members and volunteers.<br />

Club news<br />

OCT-DEC 2012 THE GRADUATE 29

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