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everything from epidemiology, forensic science, clinical drug trials, business<br />

analytics and quantitative finance, to name a few. In the paper I will illustrate via<br />

case studies such as Micros<strong>of</strong>t's TrueSkill Xbox player matching engine. The<br />

implications <strong>of</strong> these shifts for empirical sensibilities more generally are not well<br />

understood. I would suggest that they highlight the need for a re-engagement<br />

with notions <strong>of</strong> population, event, belief and number. We may be witnessing a<br />

shift in the faultlines that separate belief and things/events. Through this reengagment,<br />

we might also reconsider the contemporary making <strong>of</strong> experience,<br />

subjectivity and knowing in an altered light.<br />

BIOGRAPHY<br />

Dr. Adrian Mackenzie is a reader and co-director <strong>of</strong> the Centre for Science<br />

Studies, <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> Lancaster, UK. He is the author <strong>of</strong> three books: Wirelessness:<br />

Radical Network Empiricism. MIT Press, 2010; Cutting Code: S<strong>of</strong>tware and<br />

Sociality, Peter Lang, 2006; Transductions: Bodies and Machines at Speed,<br />

Continuum, 2002. His current research interests include: the lives <strong>of</strong> data,<br />

especially databases but also data analysis, modelling and ‘analytics.’ He is<br />

currently focusing on data as a way <strong>of</strong> thinking about ‘BioIT convergences’<br />

across biological engineering, DNA synthesis and sequencing, clinical and<br />

research databases and visualization technologies. Currently funded<br />

research projects include ‘Technolife: A transdisciplinary approach to<br />

the emerging challenges <strong>of</strong> novel technologies. Lifeworld and Imaginaries<br />

in Foresight and Ethics’ (EU Framework Programme 7 – Science in Society). He<br />

has published articles in The Fibreculture Journal, Theory and Event, Space and<br />

Society among others. He is a guest editor for a forthcoming issue <strong>of</strong> Theory,<br />

Culture and Society on ‘Code and Conduct’.<br />

ANNA MUNSTER<br />

“Hahaha” – 186,775,728 views. Emerging collectivities <strong>of</strong> publics, emerging<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> affect across viral media<br />

Latour has suggested that ‘we’ have all become part <strong>of</strong> broader collective<br />

experiments. But Latour’s work on the relations between humans and<br />

nonhumans suggests, more pr<strong>of</strong>oundly, that collectivity, relationality and<br />

aggregation have themselves become experiments. One such emerging<br />

collectivity can be found in ‘viral media’, which amorphously sweeps,<br />

audiences, performances and data up in its march. This paper looks at the<br />

phenomenon emerging through networks, social and mobile media <strong>of</strong> 'going<br />

viral'. In particular, I focus upon YouTube videos that, in the past 5 years, have<br />

been downloaded, remixed and transmitted at monumental rates, producing<br />

statistics such as ‘186,775,728 views’. Many <strong>of</strong> these clips tend to be <strong>of</strong> laughing<br />

babies, cats and everyday moments. These clips are infectious affectively rather<br />

than via analogy with disease. I argue that 'the viral' in networked media,<br />

although connected with biopower, should not be reduced to an analogy with<br />

'the biological' spread <strong>of</strong> viruses. In both biological and media viruses, new<br />

24

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