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Douglas T. Breeden - Duke University's Fuqua School of Business

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the essential principles <strong>of</strong> trust and integrity<br />

On June 1, Dean <strong>Douglas</strong> T. <strong>Breeden</strong><br />

announced that appeals by twentyfour<br />

students accused <strong>of</strong> violating<br />

<strong>Fuqua</strong>’s Honor Code were denied. The<br />

announcement brought to a close the<br />

penalty phase <strong>of</strong> the most serious<br />

cheating incident in <strong>Fuqua</strong>’s history.<br />

The Honor Code violations drew<br />

wide media coverage, extending to<br />

outlets around the world. Dean<br />

<strong>Douglas</strong> T. <strong>Breeden</strong> has noted that<br />

press accounts on certain aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

this case contained a number <strong>of</strong> inaccuracies.<br />

Federal privacy laws prevent<br />

<strong>Fuqua</strong> from rebutting specific statements<br />

in the media. However, Dean<br />

<strong>Breeden</strong> added that those who have<br />

received the harshest penalties<br />

(expulsion or suspension) come from<br />

three continents and represent both<br />

foreign and domestic students.<br />

In a message to the <strong>Fuqua</strong> community,<br />

Dean <strong>Breeden</strong> said, “This has<br />

been a regrettable time at <strong>Fuqua</strong>, but<br />

it also provides us with a valuable<br />

reminder that our Honor Code is what<br />

unites us across the diverse nationalities<br />

and cultures that we welcome<br />

here at <strong>Fuqua</strong>. The Honor Code is the<br />

embodiment <strong>of</strong> the essential principles<br />

<strong>of</strong> trust and integrity that are the<br />

essence <strong>of</strong> our collaborative and distinctive<br />

environment. We will always<br />

cherish and protect those principles.”<br />

Dean <strong>Breeden</strong> recognized the continuing<br />

need for <strong>Fuqua</strong> to be proactive<br />

in working with alumni, corporate<br />

recruiters, and current and prospective<br />

students to address any lingering<br />

concerns over the Honor Code violations.<br />

That process is expected to continue<br />

through the coming months.<br />

12 exchange<br />

Dean <strong>Breeden</strong> added, “I would also<br />

say that we are pleased by the support<br />

<strong>of</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> many other top universities<br />

in our handling <strong>of</strong> these issues and<br />

by the good that they are trying to do in<br />

their schools in discussing and learning<br />

from our experience at <strong>Duke</strong>.”<br />

Going forward, <strong>Fuqua</strong> will review its<br />

Honor Code to ascertain whether<br />

changes are warranted. “The violations<br />

<strong>of</strong> this spring were a test <strong>of</strong> sorts for<br />

the Honor Code,” said Bill Boulding,<br />

associate dean <strong>of</strong> the Daytime MBA<br />

program. “While the principles that<br />

form the foundation <strong>of</strong> the Honor Code<br />

are constant, we’re obligated to review<br />

all <strong>of</strong> our policies and procedures on an<br />

ongoing basis. Because students and<br />

faculty jointly own the Honor Code, I<br />

expect both groups to deeply engage in<br />

this review.”<br />

Boulding added that the review<br />

process would include a look at how<br />

<strong>Fuqua</strong> makes its incoming students<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the Honor Code’s requirements:<br />

“The Honor Code is an essential<br />

part <strong>of</strong> the orientation process<br />

for new students and the overall academic<br />

experience. We want to always<br />

be sure that all our students are<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> the Honor Code and if there<br />

are new ways to ensure that the<br />

requirements <strong>of</strong> the Honor Code are<br />

communicated effectively, we want to<br />

explore those options.”<br />

<strong>Fuqua</strong> has received statements <strong>of</strong><br />

support for its handling <strong>of</strong> the Honor<br />

Code violations from business leaders,<br />

journalists, and academics.<br />

Donald and Thomas McCabe <strong>of</strong><br />

Rutgers University have analyzed<br />

cheating among college students in<br />

recent years. Writing in The Bergen<br />

(New Jersey) Record in the wake <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Honor Code violations, they noted<br />

that the incident “will serve only to<br />

underscore how serious <strong>Duke</strong> is about<br />

student integrity and communicate<br />

the message that student dishonesty<br />

can have significant consequences.”<br />

The two pr<strong>of</strong>essors “applaud <strong>Duke</strong><br />

for its willingness to endure the current<br />

media attention, and we are confident<br />

it is the best choice in the long<br />

run. It is also a good example for<br />

other business schools, especially<br />

those which might avoid similar publicity<br />

by sweeping cheating incidents<br />

under the rug. This may prevent the<br />

media from learning about such problems,<br />

but students will quickly conclude<br />

there are no real consequences<br />

for dishonesty on campus—and perhaps<br />

not in the real world either.”<br />

<strong>Fuqua</strong>’s alumni has made its feelings<br />

known through e-mails and phone calls<br />

to the school, expressing disappointment<br />

that the cheating took place and<br />

supporting the difficult decisions <strong>of</strong><br />

denying the appeals.<br />

“We heard from many in our alumni<br />

community who felt strongly about<br />

the Honor Code violations,” said<br />

Elizabeth Hogan, <strong>Fuqua</strong>’s director <strong>of</strong><br />

alumni relations. “Our alumni value<br />

their <strong>Fuqua</strong> experiences and feel a<br />

strong connection to the school. They<br />

don’t want to see <strong>Fuqua</strong>’s image tarnished<br />

in any way. Perhaps most<br />

importantly, the feedback we received<br />

after the penalties were upheld was<br />

overwhelmingly positive, and people<br />

were pleased to see the integrity <strong>of</strong><br />

the Honor Code itself preserved.”

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