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14. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION<br />

Roads and Bridges (State Sector)<br />

14.1 Roads are an essential<br />

ingredient <strong>of</strong> infrastructure <strong>of</strong><br />

economy. In the absence <strong>of</strong> any<br />

other suitable and viable modes <strong>of</strong><br />

transportation like railways and<br />

waterways, roads play a vital role in<br />

boosting the economy <strong>of</strong> the hilly<br />

state like Himachal Pradesh. Starting<br />

almost from a scratch the state<br />

<strong>Government</strong> has constructed 34,000<br />

Kms. <strong>of</strong> motorable roads inclusive <strong>of</strong><br />

jeepable and track till December,<br />

<strong>2011</strong>. <strong>Government</strong> has been assigning a<br />

very high priority to road sector. For<br />

the year <strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong>, there is an outlay <strong>of</strong><br />

` 657.02 crore. The target fixed for<br />

<strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong> and achievements made upto<br />

December, <strong>2011</strong> are given as under:-<br />

Item<br />

Table-14.1<br />

Unit Target<br />

for<br />

<strong>2011</strong>-<br />

<strong>12</strong><br />

Achieve-<br />

ment<br />

upto<br />

Dec.,<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

<strong>2011</strong>-<strong>12</strong><br />

Anticipated<br />

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.<br />

1.Motorable<br />

2.Cross-<br />

Kms 665 365 500<br />

drainage<br />

3.Metalling<br />

” 1090 637 800<br />

& Tarring ” 1005 424 700<br />

4.Jeepable ” 20 5 20<br />

5.Bridges<br />

6.Villages<br />

No. 47 24 47<br />

connectivity ” 195 79<br />

160<br />

14.2 In the State as on<br />

31.<strong>12</strong>.<strong>2011</strong>, 9,709 villages as detailed<br />

<strong>12</strong>2<br />

below in table 14.2 were connected<br />

with roads:-<br />

Table-14.2<br />

Villages<br />

connected<br />

with road<br />

As on 31 st March As on<br />

2008 2009 2010 <strong>2011</strong> Dec.,<br />

<strong>2011</strong><br />

1. 3 4 5 6.<br />

Villages<br />

with<br />

population<br />

more than<br />

1500 200 202 205 208 208<br />

1000-1500 248 262 266 266 270<br />

500-1000 1050 1151 <strong>12</strong>08 1 216 <strong>12</strong>43<br />

200-500 2970 3092 3191 3240 3269<br />

Below 200 4371 4536 4671 4700 4719<br />

Total 8839 9243 9541 9630 9709<br />

National Highways (Central Sector)<br />

14.3 The process <strong>of</strong><br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> National Highways in<br />

the state having total length <strong>of</strong> 1,458<br />

Km, which include urban links and byepasses,<br />

continued during the year also.<br />

Upto the end <strong>of</strong> December, <strong>2011</strong>,<br />

expenditure <strong>of</strong> `100.40 crore has been<br />

incurred.<br />

Railways<br />

14.4 There are only two<br />

narrow gauge railway lines connecting<br />

Shimla with Kalka (96 Km.) and<br />

Jogindernagar with Pathankot (113<br />

Km.) and one 33 Km. broad gauge<br />

railway line from Nangal Dam to<br />

Charuru (District Una).

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