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Index OMC_final - Harvard University

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OPTICAL TRAPPING AND COOLING OF GLASS MICROSPHERES<br />

Mark Raizen<br />

<strong>University</strong> of Texas<br />

In this talk I will report on our experiments with glass microspheres trapped in optical tweezers in<br />

air and in vacuum. In the air experiments, we have measured for the first time the instantaneous<br />

velocity of a Brownian particle, following a prediction by Albert Einstein from 1907. In our<br />

experiments with a trapped microsphere in vacuum, we have cooled the center-of-mass motion to<br />

1.5 mK, on the way towards ground-state cooling.<br />

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