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Structure<br />

news<br />

Structure news · # 14 · November 2012 www.struers.com<br />

<strong>NEW</strong> grinding and polishing<br />

In this issue<br />

product news! New <strong>DiaPro</strong> 2-6<br />

New <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong> 7-9<br />

New Remote service 10<br />

<strong>NEW</strong><br />

<strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong><br />

2000 and 4000<br />

<strong>NEW</strong><br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong><br />

1


New products · # 14 · November 2012<br />

New products<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> covers the entire range of equipment and consumables for materialographic specimen preparation - from<br />

uncomplicated manual machines to sophisticated computerized preparation solutions. <strong>Struers</strong> is constantly working on<br />

improving existing products and developing new ones.<br />

Five More Reasons to Choose <strong>DiaPro</strong><br />

The <strong>DiaPro</strong> line of unique diamond suspensions has grown with<br />

five new suspensions, enabling you to increase your applica-<br />

tion areas while experiencing the performance and quality you<br />

expect from <strong>Struers</strong>. Like all <strong>DiaPro</strong> suspensions, each one is<br />

optimized for use with a specific <strong>Struers</strong> grinding or polishing<br />

surface – to cover more applications. Now you can achieve the<br />

results you want – faster, easier and more efficiently.<br />

• Do more with less effort.<br />

• Work faster and easier.<br />

• Clean up quickly.<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Pan 15<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Pan 15 µm on <strong>MD</strong>/DP-Pan should be used as an alterna-<br />

tive to SiC-Paper and cover applications where fine grinding<br />

with <strong>DiaPro</strong> Allegro/Largo 9 on <strong>MD</strong>-Largo and <strong>DiaPro</strong> Plan<br />

on <strong>MD</strong>-Plan 9 are too aggressive (and may show embedded<br />

grains).<br />

Examples of applications:<br />

• Lead and lead alloys<br />

• Tin and tin alloys<br />

• Fragile composites e.g. carbon or glass fibres in Epoxy<br />

• Fragile and soft electronic components<br />

• Copper and copper alloys<br />

• Others: Paper, various plastics<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Sat 6<br />

<strong>MD</strong>/DP-Sat is a universal polishing cloth, and materials of very<br />

different physical properties can be prepared using <strong>MD</strong>/DP-Sat<br />

because the removal rate is rather high especially with <strong>DiaPro</strong><br />

Sat 6 µm.<br />

Examples of applications:<br />

• Electronic components (Wafers, Integrated circuit,<br />

components with large parts of ceramic)<br />

• Many different types of steels.<br />

• Sintered carbides<br />

• Others: all materials where high removal is required during<br />

polishing<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Mol B 3<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Mol B 3 on <strong>MD</strong>/DP-Mol is for polishing hard materials<br />

(>150 HV) or applications where you would usually apply 3 µm<br />

diamonds together with DP-Lubricant Blue or Green.<br />

It is especially suitable for polishing of big unmounted speci-<br />

mens on automatic equipment on <strong>MD</strong>-Mol APS or for routine<br />

preparation on <strong>MD</strong>/DP-Mol.<br />

Examples of applications:<br />

Many different types of steels:<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Dur 1<br />

- Low, medium and high carbon steels<br />

- Low to high alloy steels<br />

- Heat treated steels<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Dur 1 µm on <strong>MD</strong>/DP-Dur is used for applications where<br />

<strong>MD</strong>/DP-Nap with 1 µm diamonds introduces too much relief.<br />

Examples of applications:<br />

• Grey and nodular cast iron<br />

• Many different types of PM (Powder metallurgy)<br />

• Electronic components with soft and thin layers<br />

• Materials where optimum edge retention is required<br />

• Others, soft coatings e.g. not water sensitive galvanized steel<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Nap ¼<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Nap ¼ µm is used for materials where oxide polishing<br />

does not give any polishing improvement or too much relief.<br />

Examples of applications:<br />

• For precious materials as Au, Ag, Pt etc.<br />

• Non-ferrous metals<br />

• Electronic components<br />

• Others: various thin coatings<br />

2


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Preparation examples<br />

Example 1 - <strong>DiaPro</strong> Sat 6<br />

Material: Austenitic stainless steel XCrNi18-10 (Mat. no. 1.4301 AISI 304).<br />

Specimens: 6 specimens 30 mm in diameter, mounted in PreMount, clamped in a specimen holder.<br />

Etching: Colour etching Beraha II for 15 sec.<br />

Equipment: Tegramin-30<br />

Method:<br />

Results:<br />

Austenitic stainless steel colour etched with Beraha II,<br />

Bright Field, 200x.<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Austenitic stainless steel colour etched with Beraha II,<br />

Bright Field, 500x.<br />

3


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Example 2 - <strong>DiaPro</strong> Mol B 3:<br />

Material: Induction hardened steel, 42CrMoS4 (Mat. no. 1.7227, AISI 4140).<br />

Specimens: 6 specimens 30 mm in diameter unmounted, clamped in a specimen holder.<br />

Etching: 3% Nital for 3 sec.<br />

Equipment: AbraPlan-20 and AbraPol-20.<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Comment: The specimens are plane ground on AbraPlan-20 using a Grinding Stone 6A27 for 20 sec and 100 N.<br />

Method:<br />

Results:<br />

Induction hardened steel 42CrMoS4 etched with Nital 3%, Bright Field, 100x. Core structure of induction hardened steel 42CrMoS4 etched with Nital 3%,<br />

Bright Field, 200x.<br />

4


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Example 3 - <strong>DiaPro</strong> Dur 1:<br />

Material: Nodular cast iron GGG-60 (DIN 1693, EN 1563).<br />

Specimens: 6 specimens 30 mm in diameter, mounted in LevoFast, clamped in a specimen holder.<br />

Etching: 3% Nital for 3 sec.<br />

Equipment: Tegramin-30.<br />

Method:<br />

Results:<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Nodular cast iron GGG-60 etched with Nital 3 %, Bright Field, 200x. Nodular cast iron GGG-60 etched with Nital 3 %, Polarized Light, 500x.<br />

5


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Example 4 - <strong>DiaPro</strong> Dur 1 and <strong>DiaPro</strong> Nap 1/4:<br />

Material: Austenistic stainless steel (AISI 304) with gold layer.<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Specimens: 30 mm in diameter specimens, mounted in Epofix under vacuum impregnation, prepared as single specimens.<br />

Equipment: Tegramin-30.<br />

Method:<br />

Results:<br />

Steel with gold coating,<br />

Bright Field,<br />

1000x.<br />

Optimum edge retention<br />

of the Au layer and<br />

some fine scratches<br />

after <strong>MD</strong>-Dur <strong>DiaPro</strong><br />

Dur 1 µm.<br />

Steel with gold coating,<br />

Bright Field,<br />

1000x. Finer polishing<br />

after a final polishing<br />

on a <strong>MD</strong>-Nap <strong>DiaPro</strong><br />

Nap ¼ µm. For materials<br />

where oxide<br />

polishing does not<br />

give any effect as e.g.<br />

gold, the use <strong>MD</strong>-Nap<br />

<strong>DiaPro</strong> Nap is a good<br />

solution.<br />

Steel with gold coating, SEM image using Backscattered electrons.<br />

6


New products · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Ultra-Fine Grinding of Hard and Very Hard Materials<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> introduces two new surfaces to its popular line of <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong> plane and fine grinding discs. Now you can prepare hard and<br />

very hard materials faster, easier and with excellent results – using only water. <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong> 2000 and 4000 are designed for ultra-<br />

fine grinding of difficult-to-prepare materials, such as ceramics, sintered carbides and tool steels.<br />

These high performing surfaces can replace a fine grinding and a polishing step helping you to speed up preparation time without<br />

compromising specimen quality.<br />

• Less Mess – Easy to Use and Clean<br />

<strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong> 2000 and 4000 ultra-fine grinding discs are easy to use. No dosing of suspensions and lubricants, no checking of<br />

bottle level and no cleaning is required between steps.<br />

• Faster Preparations, Longer Lifetime<br />

<strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong> 2000 and 4000 with water cooling help speed up preparation time of hard and very hard materials – and last much<br />

longer than SiC paper. The indicative lifetime corresponds to preparation of 300 specimen holders (6 x ø30mm).<br />

• Outstanding Results<br />

Achieve optimal planeness and edge retention on very hard surfaces.<br />

7


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Preparation examples<br />

Example 1:<br />

Material: Tool steel / High speed steel.<br />

Specimens: 6 specimens of 20 x 20 mm, unmounted, clamped in a specimen holder.<br />

Equipment: AbraPlan-20 and AbraPol-20.<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Comment: The specimens are plane ground on AbraPlan-20 using a Grinding Stone 6A27 for 20 sec and 100 N.<br />

Method:<br />

Result:<br />

Well retained carbides in high speed steel after polishing on <strong>MD</strong>-Chem OP-U 30 sec,<br />

Bright Field 500x.<br />

Well retained carbides in high speed steel after polishing on <strong>MD</strong>-Chem OP-U 30 sec,<br />

Differential Interference Contrast, 200x.<br />

8


Application · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Example 2:<br />

Material: Sintered Carbide WC/Co.<br />

Specimens: 6 specimens 30 mm in diameter, mounted in DuroFast, clamped in a specimen holder.<br />

Equipment: Hexamatic.<br />

Method:<br />

Result:<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> Cleaning after<br />

Stone or <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong><br />

<strong>Struers</strong> Cleaning after<br />

Stone or <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong><br />

<strong>Struers</strong> Cleaning after<br />

Stone or <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong><br />

Sintered Carbide, very little relief (good flatness obtained), between hard carbides and softer matrix,<br />

Differential Interference Contrast, 500x.<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> Cleaning after<br />

Stone or <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong><br />

9<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> Cleaning after<br />

Stone or <strong>MD</strong>-<strong>Piano</strong>


New products · # 14 · November 2012<br />

Remote Service and Maintenance for Increased Savings<br />

Structure<br />

news<br />

Equipment downtime can be frustrating, inefficient and costly. <strong>Struers</strong> introduces Remote Service – a new service tool that<br />

enables field service technicians to remotely monitor, access and retrieve data from the <strong>Struers</strong> equipment operating at your<br />

site.<br />

Now our service teams can troubleshoot problems, perform proactive maintenance, assist with user operations and monitor<br />

performance – to keep your equipment up and running and your service costs down.<br />

Remote Service is part of the <strong>Struers</strong> Preventive Maintenance Plan services, and is currently available for Hexamatic, MAPS-2<br />

and ViaSampler.<br />

Contact your <strong>Struers</strong> sales representative for more information.<br />

Remote connection to a<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> service technician<br />

Report shows service<br />

technician if a service visit<br />

is neccessary or the issue<br />

can be solved remotely<br />

Solve the problem online via<br />

download and update<br />

Training through guidance<br />

<strong>Struers</strong> service technician on<br />

the way with new spare parts<br />

10

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