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Air Force Supplement to the Department of Defense - Federation of ...

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maritime operations by <strong>the</strong> destruction, disrupting, delaying, diverting, or o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

neutralization <strong>of</strong> enemy naval forces. The main objectives <strong>of</strong> countersea<br />

operations are <strong>to</strong> dominate <strong>the</strong> maritime environment and prevent <strong>the</strong> opponent<br />

from doing <strong>the</strong> same. (AFDD 3-04)<br />

counterspace<br />

Those <strong>of</strong>fensive and defensive operations conducted by air, land, sea, space,<br />

special operations, and information forces with <strong>the</strong> objective <strong>of</strong> gaining and<br />

maintaining control <strong>of</strong> activities conducted in or through <strong>the</strong> space environment.<br />

(AFDD 3-14)<br />

counterthreat operations<br />

The AFOSI's capability <strong>to</strong> find, fix, track, and neutralize enemy threats in order <strong>to</strong><br />

create a sustained permissive environment for air, space, and cyberspace<br />

operations. Also called CTO. (AFDD 3-10)<br />

critical vulnerabilities<br />

Vulnerable components, conditions, or resources <strong>of</strong> a COG vital <strong>to</strong> its operation,<br />

and susceptible <strong>to</strong> moral or physical attack that will achieve <strong>the</strong> most decisive<br />

effects in neutralization, degradation, or destruction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> centers <strong>of</strong> gravity.<br />

(AFDD 3-70)<br />

cumulative effect<br />

An effect resulting from <strong>the</strong> aggregation <strong>of</strong> multiple, contribu<strong>to</strong>ry direct or indirect<br />

effects. (AFDD 2)<br />

cyberspace<br />

Cyberspace is a global domain within <strong>the</strong> information environment consisting <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> interdependent network <strong>of</strong> information technology infrastructures, including<br />

<strong>the</strong> Internet, telecommunications networks, computer systems, and embedded<br />

processors and controllers. (JP1-02) [Cyberspace is a domain that requires<br />

man-made technology <strong>to</strong> enter and exploit. The only difference is that it is easier<br />

<strong>to</strong> see and sense <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r domains. As with air and space, effects <strong>of</strong><br />

cyberspace operations can occur simultaneously in many places. They can be<br />

precise, broad, enduring, and transi<strong>to</strong>ry.] {Definition in brackets applies only <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> and is <strong>of</strong>fered for clarity.} (AFDD 3-12)<br />

decentralized execution<br />

Delegation <strong>of</strong> execution authority <strong>to</strong> subordinate commanders. (JP 1-02)<br />

[Decentralized execution <strong>of</strong> air power is <strong>the</strong> delegation <strong>of</strong> execution authority <strong>to</strong><br />

responsible and capable lower-level commanders <strong>to</strong> achieve effective span <strong>of</strong><br />

control and <strong>to</strong> foster disciplined initiative, situational responsiveness, and tactical<br />

flexibility.] [AFDD 1] {Words in brackets apply only <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Air</strong> <strong>Force</strong> and are<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered for clarity.}<br />

decision superiority<br />

A competitive advantage, enabled by an ongoing situational awareness that<br />

allows commanders and <strong>the</strong>ir forces <strong>to</strong> make better-informed decisions and<br />

implement <strong>the</strong>m faster than <strong>the</strong>ir adversaries can react. (AFDD 3-13)<br />

37

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