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Module I Oxidation Reactions - NPTel

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NPTEL – Chemistry – Reagents and Organic reactions<br />

Ph<br />

OH<br />

OH<br />

Mn(OAc) 3 (6 equiv)<br />

20 mol% DDQ<br />

CH 2Cl 2, rt<br />

Mn(OAc) 3 (6 equiv)<br />

20 mol% DDQ<br />

CH 2Cl 2, rt<br />

Scheme 1<br />

2.1.2.3 <strong>Oxidation</strong> of Sulfides to Sulfoxides<br />

<strong>Oxidation</strong> of sulfides to sulfoxides is one of the important transformations in<br />

organic synthesis. Sulfides could be selectively oxidized to sulfoxides in good<br />

yields with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a manganese(III) Schiff-base<br />

complex 1 under ambient conditions (Scheme 2).<br />

S Me Catalyst 1<br />

H 2O 2, AcOH<br />

O<br />

S<br />

Me<br />

Scheme 2<br />

2.1.2.4 Asymmetric Epoxidation of Alkenes<br />

Joint initiative of IITs and IISc – Funded by MHRD Page 14 of 122<br />

Ph<br />

O<br />

N N<br />

Mn<br />

O O<br />

Catalyst 1<br />

O<br />

+<br />

ClO 4 -<br />

Jacobsen and Katsuki groups have explored asymmetric expoxidation of<br />

unfunctionalized alkenes using chiral Mn(III)-salen complexes in the presence of<br />

terminal oxidants such as PhIO and NaOCl (Scheme 3-4). The most interesting<br />

feature of the reaction is that simple alkenes are oxidized with high asymmetric<br />

induction. This process has now been extensively used in pharmaceutical<br />

industries.

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