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Assessing the European Water Stewardship Standard in the Context ...

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List of Figures I<br />

Table of Contents<br />

List of Figures ........................................................................................................................ III<br />

List of Tables .......................................................................................................................... III<br />

List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................................. IV<br />

1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1<br />

2 Research Question .............................................................................................................. 3<br />

3 Theoretical Background..................................................................................................... 4<br />

3.1 <strong>Water</strong> <strong>in</strong> Europe .............................................................................................................. 4<br />

3.1.1 <strong>Water</strong> Availability ................................................................................................. 4<br />

3.1.2 <strong>Water</strong> Quality ......................................................................................................... 5<br />

3.2 Status of <strong>the</strong> Elbe River Bas<strong>in</strong> ........................................................................................ 8<br />

3.2.1 Pollution of Surface <strong>Water</strong> .................................................................................... 8<br />

3.2.2 Pollution of Groundwater ...................................................................................... 9<br />

3.3 The EU <strong>Water</strong> Framework Directive ............................................................................ 10<br />

3.3.1 Incentives for Susta<strong>in</strong>able <strong>Water</strong> Management ................................................... 12<br />

3.4 The EWS <strong>Standard</strong> ....................................................................................................... 13<br />

3.4.1 Voluntary Certification Schemes ......................................................................... 13<br />

3.4.2 Background and Aims of <strong>the</strong> EWS <strong>Standard</strong> ....................................................... 13<br />

3.4.3 The EWS <strong>Standard</strong> Document ............................................................................. 14<br />

4 Methodology ...................................................................................................................... 16<br />

4.1 Literature Analysis ........................................................................................................ 16<br />

4.2 Case Study .................................................................................................................... 16<br />

4.2.1 Selection of Pilot Farms ....................................................................................... 17<br />

4.2.2 Course of Pilot Test ............................................................................................. 18<br />

4.2.3 Applicability of <strong>the</strong> EWS <strong>Standard</strong> ..................................................................... 19<br />

4.2.4 Acceptance of <strong>the</strong> EWS <strong>Standard</strong> ........................................................................ 21<br />

5 Results ................................................................................................................................ 23<br />

5.1 Literature Analysis ........................................................................................................ 23<br />

5.1.1 The EWS <strong>Standard</strong> and <strong>the</strong> EU <strong>Water</strong> Framework Directive ............................. 23<br />

5.2 Case Study .................................................................................................................... 27<br />

5.2.1 Adjustment of <strong>the</strong> Case Study ............................................................................. 27

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